laden ship满载船
ensign国旗
propeller blade螺旋桨桨叶/轮叶、叶片Bosun水手长
Carpenter木匠
Beaufort scale蒲氏风级
mariner's handbook海员手册
revolution转数，旋转，革命
innovation创新，革新，改革
fishing gears捕捞设备
Aldis lamp爱尔迪斯信号灯，手提式信号灯Morse code莫尔斯码
veering风向顺转
backing风向逆转
well-found ship舾装完好船，设备完善的船舶foundered（船）沉没
clockwise顺时针
anti-clockwise逆时针
sextant六分仪
lying at anchor锚泊
lying at the outer anchorage在外锚地锚泊cadet实习生，卡带
hatch coaming舱口围板
painter 艇首缆，系艇索
self-righted自动扶正
U-bolt U型螺栓
hunting gear追随装置
bare steerageway舵效航速
twin screws双螺旋桨
cargo surveyor验货师
accommodation ladder居住舱舷梯，舷梯hogging中拱（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）sagging中垂（用平均吃水与船中吃水比）after range light后桅航行灯，后叠标灯Bonded Stores免税船上用品
give a wide berth to宽让
high sea公海
dayshape号型
trolling (line)曳绳钓
nylon line has more strength than manila line gooseneck鹅颈管，吊杆弯头
become due到期
be available to do sth.
be available for sth.
justify in doing sth.有理由做某事
Rhumb line恒向线
meridian子午线，经线
the prime meridian本初子午线
能见度等级
2nm poor(2—4km)
5nm moderate(4—10km)
10nm good(10—20km)
30nm very good(20—50km)
fathom line等深线
Bulbous bow球鼻首
iron ore铁矿石
The Fresh Water Allowance淡水修正量，淡水吃水余量
Marine Meteorology航海气象学
barometer气压计
block and tackle滑轮组
movable block动滑轮
standing block定滑轮
Mediterranean moor船尾系泊法
Mediterranean Sea地中海
snatch block开口滑车
Length overall(LOA)船舶总长
Length between perpendiculars(LBP)垂线间长
Moulded breadth型宽
Tsunami海啸
right-hand/left-hand propeller右旋/左旋螺旋桨
single propeller/twin propellers单螺旋桨/双螺旋桨
bow thruster/stern thruster首侧推器/尾侧推器
turn inward/outward内旋/外旋
leeway偏航，风压差
leeward下风的，顺风的
IMDG code = International Maritime Dangerous Goods code《国际海运危险货物规则》IBC code = International Bulk Code《国际散装化学品运输规则》
BC code = Bulk Cargo code《固体散装货物安全操作规则》
IGC code = International Gas Carrier Code《国际散装运输液化气船规则》
船舶六运动：
Pitching纵摇
Rolling横摇
Surging纵荡（船先向前动，再向后动）
Swaying横荡（船先向左移动，再向右动）
Yawing偏荡（船头先向左动，再向右动）
Heaving垂荡
bowline船首缆，单套结/死结
standing rigging静索，稳索，固定支索，定索
group occulting联明暗光
composite group flashing混联闪光
stowage factor积载因数
measurement cargo容积货
weight cargo重量货
hygroscopic cargo吸湿性货物
celestial body天体
declination【天】赤纬
pelorus哑罗经
Nautical Almanac航海天文历
stud link有档链环
connecting link连接连环
detachable link=Kenter link可拆链环
flame screen防火网
Doppler log：
Bottom return 海底反射（海底混响）→speed over the ground
Volume reverberation 体积混响（水声）→speed through the water
pelican hook滑钩，速脱钩
conical圆锥形的
hygrometer湿度表
hygroscopic cargo吸湿性货物
Kort nozzle rudder科氏导流管舵
neutral equilibrium position随遇平衡位置（稳心等于重心，M与G重合，重力W与浮力△作用在同一垂线上）；
stable equilibrium稳定平衡（稳心比重心高）；
unstable equilibrium不稳定平衡（稳心低于重心）
sea protest海事声明，海事报告
solar time太阳时
aneroid barometer气压测高计，无液气压计，空盒气压计
microbarograph微（气）压计
Arc圆弧
Parabola抛物线
Hyperbola双曲线
Cardinal buoy方位标
Psychrometer干湿计，干湿球温度计
binnacle罗经柜
CPR=Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation心脏复苏术
blind flange = blank flange封口法兰，死法兰
spectacle flange双环法兰
Spring lay钢麻
slight sea轻浪0.5~1.25m
moderate sea中浪1.25~2.5m
rough sea大浪2.5~4.0m
very rough sea巨浪4~6m
high sea狂狼6~9m
splice拼接
fid（解绳索用的）硬木钉
A spark arrestor prevents sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system.火花熄灭器riding pawl锚爪（锚泊）
buckler (plate)锚链孔盖板
chafing gear防擦装置
diurnal tide全日潮
semi-diurnal tide半日潮
lunar day太阴日
spring tide大潮
neap tide小潮
gusty wind阵风
power weight ratio功率重量比
wind vane风向标
apparent wind/relative wind视风，相对风
wire rope钢丝绳，钢索
riveting铆接
caulking捻缝，填缝，铆合加工
flue gas烟道气，烟道排气，废气
make a safe [forced] landing安全[强迫]降落
orthographic projection等角投影，正形投影
gnomonic projection心射投影，球心投影
containment booms围油栏
cereals谷物
put forward提出
anemometer风速计
Rendez-vous集结地
messenger导拉索，抛索，引绳
Coral atoll珊瑚环礁
isotherm等温线
blowout（油井等）井喷
Argon氩
occulting light明暗灯——the period of light exceeds the period of darkness
backstay桅杆后支索，前索，后拉索
vein静脉
artery动脉
Calibration Station校准台~ give special transmissions for the calibration of ship’s DF.(测向仪) Contaminate弄脏，污染
Lack of due diligence缺乏必要的谨慎
Casualty伤亡人员
Centrifugal pump离心泵
Reciprocating pump往复泵，活塞泵
Chain sling吊货链
Tumblehome内倾，舷缘内倾
Camber梁拱
Sheer舷弧
Quayside码头区，码头边，码头前沿
ullage空档,膨胀余位,液舱膨胀余位
sighting port观察窗
jibing使帆改变方向，使帆船顺风行驶
tacking变换航向，抢风行驶，顶风转向，迎风转向
reefing缩帆
chart legend海图标题栏
alkalies碱金属，强碱
compatibility兼容性
convection对流
coral atolls珊瑚环礁
beam width波束宽度
isobar等压线
date line国际日期变更线
chain locker锚链舱
volatile挥发性
daylight savings time夏令时
drift net流网
fishing stake渔栅
pedestal crane基座式起重机
spontaneous combustion自燃
frapping line止荡绳
deadweight scale载重量标尺
freeboard assignment核定干舷
galvanize电镀，镀锌（stays需要电镀）
heat exhaustion中暑
Luminous range光达距离，光度视程，照明距离，光照距离
Geographic range地理能见距离
Nominal range额定光力射程，额定光达距离(气象能见距离为10海里时的光达距离) Isogonic line等磁偏线
skip zone(电波)跳跃地带，静区
blackout zone停电区域
diffraction zone衍射区
shadow zone盲区，阴影区
BANDS————horizontal marking
Stripes————vertical or diagonal对角线的，斜纹的
Walk back the chain倒转锚机松锚链clamp螺丝钳,夹子
doldrums赤道无风带
garboard strake（贴近龙骨的）龙骨翼板
odd numbers奇数
even numbers偶数
lumber木材，木料timber
limber污水沟，污水孔
lubricating oil润滑油
compass rose(s)罗经花
lubber's line船首基线
Monsoon（南亚的）季风
mooring bollards双柱系缆桩
manganese bronze猛青铜
optional cargo选港货
seaworthiness适航性，适航能力，耐波性
oil slick浮油
frostbite冻伤
slack water平潮
solvents溶剂
SMCP=Standard Marine Communication Phrases标准航海通信用语
Mousing hook防脱钩
Plain language明语，明码（电报）
Priming of the tides occurs when the Moon is between new and first quarter and between full and third quarter.
注意：new moon新月，朔；full moon满月，望；first quarter上弦月；third quarter下弦月Roundline三股右旋绳
reserve buoyancy储备浮力
serving卷缠
sweep intensity扫描线亮度
PPI=Plane Position Idicator平面位置显示器
specification详细说明，规格，说明书
agonic line零磁偏线
square knot平结
The carburetor(化油器，汽化器) is placed on the engine to mix the fuel and air.
The carrick bend(大绳接结) is used to join two hawsers.
follow-up gear随动装置
electro-hydraulic steering gear电动液压操舵装置
heaving line撇缆，引缆
monkey’s fist撇缆绳头结
wind rose风花，风向风力图，风力玫瑰图(指明某地区风情况的图)
idle time停工时间
bilge well污水井
remote control遥控
scupper（船舷上的）排水孔
radiation fog辐射雾
frontal fog锋面雾
advection fog平流雾
steam fog蒸汽雾
butted joint对接，平接
lap joint搭接
strap joint覆板对接，覆接
thread joint螺纹接
grip joint套接，插接
rivet铆钉，铆接
riveted construction铆接结构
joggled construction啮合结构
lapped construction搭接结构
strapped construction覆接结构
belted construction带型结构
fake down盘绳（使松出时不发生绞缠）
butt weld对接焊缝
seam weld缝焊，线焊缝
fillet weld角焊缝
continuous weld连续焊接,连续焊缝
LFG=Liquefied Flammable Gas液化可燃气（LPG+LNG）trough低压槽
ridge高压脊
quadrant象限
ultrasonic testing超声波检查，超声波探伤
isophase等明暗（灯光），等相线
flame arrester阻火器，防焰器
backfire flame arrester回火阻火器
prohibit sb from doing sth
exclusively专门地
oil dispersant消油剂
saw dust锯屑,木屑
Booms围油栏
ride at anchor锚泊；roadstead锚地
ruptured appendix盲肠破裂
cofferdam隔离舱
traunatic shock创伤性休克
mesh网孔
SHP=Shaft Horse Power轴马力
topping off平舱作业
check valve止回阀，单向阀
tachometer转速表
exhaust pyrometer排气高温计
shaft bearing轴承
drift lead测走锚的铅锤
water flinger隔水环
shaft seal轴封
sanitary卫生
middle body船中平行体
tack welding点焊
extratropical cyclone温带气旋
easterly wave东风波
crest波峰trough波谷，槽
frapping line止荡绳，放艇稳绳
When lowering lifeboats in heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines with a lead of about 45 degrees to the boat.
parbuckle screw松紧螺丝（用以收紧舱面木材货）turnbuckle
soft iron sphere软铁球（磁罗经象限自差校正器）
Flinders bar垂直软铁,弗林德斯铁,弗氏铁（纠正由船磁引起的自差）
heeling magnet(罗经)倾斜自差校正磁铁（即纠正感应磁性，也纠正永久磁性）
French bowline水手结，双套结
Vis major不可抗力
fatigue疲劳
tagline牵线
apogean tide远地点潮
hawser laid正搓绳，三股索
NA V AREA航行警告区（航行警告海区无线电航行警告海区，简称航行警告区）
epileptic seizure癫痫发作
whitecap(s)白浪花
official number船舶(登记)编号
matches火柴
bilge keels舭龙骨
The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately 12 hours.
If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should use English language. Nylon line is NOT suitable for B
A.towing
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3310047493.html,shings
C.stopper
D.mooring lines
What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?(A)
A.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situation
B.AIS is more accurate than ARPA
C.AIS is not as accurate as ARPA
D.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidance
Cumulonimbus clouds are most likely to accompany a(n) B
A.high pressure system
B.cold front
C.warm front
D.occluded front
Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) A
A.warm front at night
B.low pressure area
C.anticyclone
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3310047493.html,ck of frontal activity
All entries in Logbook, A made, must not be erased or amended.
A.once
B.whether
C.while
D.just
The compass deviation changes as the vessel changes C
A.geographical position
B.speed
C.heading
D.longitude
It’s B that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores.
A.bright
B.distinct
C.plain
D.evident
A large navigational buoy(LNB) is painted red.
Aboard a survival craft, ether can be used to start the engine in cold weather.
Cribbing（甲板货）垫料
The American Petroleum Institute recommends that connecting links and anchor shackles be inspected using magnetic partical inspection.
The command MEET HER means the helmsman should use rudder to slow the vessel’s swing. 注：MEET HER.=meet the ship用舵校正航向
Magnetic dip磁倾角
rudder palms舵法令
Splint夹板
Fillet weld角焊
bench hook缝帆钩
中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
最新航海英语补充题库 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 船载救生艇不配备下列哪一种信号？ A.Rocket parachute signals 火箭降落伞信号 B.Buoyant smoke signals可浮烟雾信号 C.Hand flare signals 手持火光信号 D.Selfigniting signals自点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posted outside lifeboat? 根据IMO规定，下列哪一项应张贴于救生艇外部？ A.the retrore-flective tapes反光带 B.the reflective tapes反射的 C.the flashing bands 闪光的 D.the antiflashing bands [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 下列哪一项不是救生筏上应配备的？ A.Antiseasickness medicine 抗晕船药 B.Immersion suits防寒服 C.axes 斧头 D.lifebuoys救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? 是否已经检查了（全封闭式救生艇的）的安全带？ A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats [5]The fireprotected lifeboats are found_____________. 耐火式救生艇状况（令人满意）。 A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月（结合）弃船演习，对耐火式救生艇的防火喷淋系统进行检查。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3310047493.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/3310047493.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/3310047493.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/3310047493.html,bined to [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______? 你船的救生艇是否配有（）？ A.cargo wires 吊货索 B.topping lift 千斤索 C.guiding lines 导引绳
海图改正的注意事项 1.对本航次需要的海图改正应在航线拟定前结束，并交船长审阅。 2.凡涉及到光弧及导标方位等改正，应注意通告中用方位标明的标弧及导标方位都是指从海上看灯标的方位。 3.凡通告中有下列文字时予以注意：在即将出版（或已经出版）的xxxx号新版（或改版）还涂上，已包括此项改正。 4.改正海图时应严肃认真，对航行安全负责。所有航海通告内容原则上都应该按要求改正带所有海图上。 5.应该注意通告中的文字也会有差错，特别是方位，距离经纬度等数据误差。 天体方位求罗经差注意事项 1.观测太阳低高度方位求罗经差是目前船舶在海上求罗经差普遍采用的方法。所谓低高度是指太阳观测高度在30以下，最好在15°以下； 2.观测时应尽量保持罗经面的水平； 3.为避免粗差和减小随机误差的影响，一般应连续观测三次，取平均值作为应对平均时间的罗方位，罗经读数读至°，观测时间准确到1m. 中版航海通告的改正的注意事项
1.除每年52期通告外，每年年底补充发布“民用海图改正索引”给出该年度海图应改正通告的顺序列表，利用该索引可检验海图在本年度是否漏改。 2.临时性通告每项报告前注有“T”标题有注有”临“字样。 3.《航海通告》是以最大比例尺的最新海图为准，用经纬度或方位距离表示。 4.方位均系真方位，但所记光弧或导标方位线等，系海上灯塔灯柱的真方位。 5.每一号码的航海通告一般由通告标题，改正内容相关海图.航标和资料来源组成。1．拟定大洋航线时应考虑哪些因素 答：1.气象条件2.海况3.障碍物4.定位与避让条件5.本船条件 6.合理使用大洋推荐航线 2．航行计划的基本步骤 答：1.研究航海图书资料2.初选航线，估算航行时间3.绘画计划航线内容：1.图书资料的准备和改正2.人员配备、各种助航仪器、物料的准备3.设计和绘画航线4.确定进出港和通过重要航段或物标的时机 3．确定航线离岸的距离应考虑哪些因素 答：1.船舶吃水的深浅2.航程的长短3.测定船位的难易4.海图测绘的精度5.能见度的好坏6.风流影响的大小和方向7.船舶密集度8.驾驶员技术水平9.足够的余地 二、观测叠标罗方位求罗经差 1叠标法测定罗经差的步骤如下 (1)在海图上选择合适的叠标确定目视叠标就是海圈上的叠标确定其真方位TB (2)利用罗经方位仪跟踪观测后标方位随着船舶航行当发现前、后标重叠时读取后标罗方位CB(或陀罗方位GB) (3)计算罗经差ΔC=TB–CB或ΔG=TB–GB。 若已知当地的磁差Var可以求得磁罗经的自差 Dev=ΔC–Var。 2.利用叠标测定罗经差观测过程中应该注意
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing
航海英语补充考题 2. Treatment of frostbite includes_________. A. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation B. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths C. warming exposed parts rapidly D. rubbing affected area with ice or snow 冻伤的处理包括让外露的身体部分快速回暖。 3. You must shift a weight from the upper tween deck to the lower hold. This shift will _______. A. decrease the metacentric height B. increase the rolling period C. make the vessel stiffer D. make the vessel more tender 你必须移动重物从二层甲板到底层舱，这移动会让船舶稳性变大。 12. What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel, subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78, must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash? A. 5 nautical miles B. 25 nautical miles C. 10 nautical miles D. 12 nautical miles 根据marpol公约，船舶离最近陆地合法排放纸屑进海的最短距离是12海里。 22 What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Misunderstandings B. Wasting time on having procedures explained C. Having other people help you with your work D. Swearing 当收到工作指令时避免误解。 24 What does UDI mean? A. Unrestricted Data Identify B. Understanding Digital Information C. Up-link Data Identify D. Unrestricted Digital Information UDI为非限制性数字信息 25 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the______. A. cloud walls B. eye C. outer bands D. spiral rain bands 飓风当中风力最强，下雨最大的地方是风眼墙/云墙。 32 What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to_______. A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals B. give the correction of the lights and fog signals C. give the international numbers of lights D. give the information on the lights and fog signals 英版灯标表雾号表给出的是关于浮灯和雾号的信息的。 33 The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient is ________. A. providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration B. avoiding possible injury to the spinal cord by incorrect handling C. relieving the patient’s pain by giving aspirin or stronger medication D. preventing convulsions and muscle spasms caused by the pain 在治疗背部受伤人员时主要注意避免由于处理不当可能引起脊髓受伤。 34 The correct way to make an eye in a wire rope with clips is to place the clips with the_____. A. first and third U-bolts on the standing part and the second U-bolt on the bitter end B. first and third U-bolts on the bitter end and the second U-bolt on the standing part C. U-bolts of all clips on the bitter end D. U-bolts of all clips on the standing part 带有索夹的钢丝绳制造眼环时正确方法是将其索夹与U型螺栓索夹系在索端上 38 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom plating from the plane of the base line? A. Deadrise B. Camber 弯曲度 C. Molded height D. Sheer 基线平面到船底钢板的高度称之为camber 49. The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.
航海学大连海事大学 1.1.1 地球形状 ·用大地球体描述地球形状，大地球体是大地水准面团城的球体. ·常用的大地球体的近似体有两个： 地球圆球体（用于简便的航海计算，如航迹计算，简易墨卡托海图绘制，大圆航向和航程计算）； 地球椭圆体（用于较精确的航海计算等，如定义地理坐标，墨卡托海图绘制） 1.航海上为了简化计算，通常将地球当作： A．圆球体B．椭圆体C．椭球体D．不规则几何体 2.航海上进行精度较高的计算时，通常将地球当作： A．圆球体B．椭圆体C．椭球体D．不规则几何体 3.航海学中，使用地球椭圆体为地球数学模型的场合是： I.描述地球形状时；II.定义地理坐标时；III.制作墨卡托投影海图时；IV.计算大圆航线时；V，制作简易墨卡托图网时 A．I、II B．II、III C．III、IV D．III、V 4.航海学中，使用地球圆球体为地球数学模型的场合是： I.描述地球形状时；II.定义地理坐标时；III.制作墨卡托投影海图时；IV.计算大圆航线时；V.制作简易墨卡托图网时 A．Ⅰ、ⅡB．Ⅱ、ⅢC．Ⅲ、ⅣD．Ⅳ、Ⅴ 5.航海学中的地球形状是指： A．地球自然表面围成的几何体B．大地水准面围成的几何体 C．地球圆球体D．以上都对 6.航海学中的地球形状用描述。 A．地球自然表面围成的几何体B．大地球体 C．地球椭圆体D．以上都对 1.1.2 地理坐标 1.1. 2.1 地理经度和地理纬度的定义和度量方法. 地理坐标包括地理经度和地理纬度，是建立在地球椭圆体基础之上. 地理经度（Long.，λ：格林经线和某地经线所夹的赤道短弧或该短弧所对应的球面角或球心角. 地理纬度（lat.，?）：地球椭圆子午线上某点的法线与赤道面的交角. 7.地理经度以作为基准线的 A．赤道. B．格林经线C．测者经线D．测者子午圈 8.某地地理经度是格林子午线与该地子午线之间的 A．赤道短弧B．赤道短弧所对应的球心角 C．极角D．A．B．C都对 9. 地理坐标的基准线是 A．经线、纬线B．赤道、经线 C．格林子午圈、纬圈D．赤道、格林子午线 10.地理经度的度量方法是 A．由格林子午线向东度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～180o B．由格林子午线向西度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～180o C．由格林子午线向东度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～360o D．A或B 11.地理经度的度量方法是 A．由该点子午线向东或向西度量到格林子午线，度量范围0～180o B．由该点子午线向东或向西度量到格林子午线，度量范围0～360o C．由格林子午线向东或向西度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～180o
航海英语 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel
B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.
驾驶英语标准化 题库 第一部分：日常用语 C 1．When a foreigner meets you for the first time and says “How do you do ?”to you , you should say . A. How are you ? B. Fine , thank you . And you ? C. How do you do ? D. Glad to see you . B 2．If you lost your way to the port, you should ask someone“Excuse me，？” A. I ‘d like a cup of tea . B. could you tell me the way to the port C. what’s the time D. is it May 4th D3．——Nice to meet you. ——. A. How do you do? B. Who are you ? C. How are you ? D. Nice to meet you,too. 答案：D （1分题） 4．Somebody does you a favor , you should say A. Here you are . B. Thanks a lot . C. That’s all right . D. That’s right . 答案：B （1分题） 5．At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should say A. Tell me the way , please . B. Do you know the time ? C. How much is it ? D. Wait a moment ,please. 答案：C （1分题） 6．——Mrs. Mary , I’d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a new comer. —— A. All right . B. Never mind . C. Please to meet you. D. I’m wrong . 答案：C （1分题） 7．If a passer asked you the way , and you really don’t know , what’s the best answer A. I don’t know . B. Oh , tha t’s right . C. No , never mind . D. I’m sorry . I’m a stranger here myself . 答案：D （1分题） 8．You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shop assistance says to you “ Can I help you ? ” , you should say A. Yes , you can . B. No , you can’t. C. I’m looking for a coat for myself. D. It has nothing to do with you . 答案：C （1分题） 9．You haven’t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctor A. I’d like have a look at the hats . B. I’m sorry . C. Could you give me your name? D. I’m afraid I had a bad cold. 答案：D （1分题） 10．If you want to buy something . You should go to the A. bank . B. supermarket . C. post office. D. customs. 答案：B （1分题） 11．Take the _____block on right and then ask again． A．2 B．two C．twice D．2nd 答案：D （1分题） 12．is it ? Fifty dollar s．A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 答案：B （1分题）