2019-2020年高中人教版英语必修一教学案：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ(含答案)
一、这样记单词
1.upset(原形)→upset(过去式)→
upset(过去分词)→upsetting(现在分
词)，常见相同变换形式的单词还
有：
①put→put→put→putting
②set→set→set→setting
③cut→cut→cut→cutting
④hit→hit→hit→hitting
⑤let→let→let→letting
2. “各国人”复数形式大聚集
①German→Germans 德国人
②American→Americans美国人
③Australian→Australians
澳大利亚人
④Chinese→Chinese 中国人
⑤Japanese→Japanese 日本人
3.“户内”与“户外”
①outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外
②indoors ad v. 在室内；在户内
4.天气相关单词荟萃
①thunder n．&v. 雷声；打雷②
lightning n. 闪电
③fog n．雾
④storm n．风暴；暴(风)雨
⑤haze n．雾霾
二、这样记短语
三、这样记句式
1．(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来，看能得到多少分。
add up 合计
你没有把它们加对。
②His entire school education added_up_to no more than a year. 他受的全部教育加起来不超过一年。 ③The bad weather only added_to our trouble. 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。 ④Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？
upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦
孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们很不安。
②He failed in the exam, which_made_him_upset. (upset adj.)
＝He failed in the exam, which_upset_him.(upset v t.)
他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。
③The bad weather will upset_our_plan for a picnic.
这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。
[名师点津]upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
3．(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你会不顾上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。
ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
我向他问好，但是他完全不理我。
②He ignored_my_advice and failed in the game.
他无视我的忠告，因此输掉了比赛。
③You should not ignore_your_mistakes if you want to make greater progress.
如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。
calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
镇静下来！没有什么可担心的。
②She tried to calm_them_down but only to make matters worse.
她尽力使他们平静下来，不想却适得其反。
③Tina tried to ignore the danger, and did her best to keep_calm.
蒂娜试图不理睬危险，尽力保持镇静。
4．(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。
concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
pollution.
因为大雾经常发生，很多人开始关心空气污染问题。
②Honestly speaking, I have no concern with the matter.
诚实地说，我与那事无关。
③Most parents are_more_concerned_about/for school safety now than they were five years ago.
多数父母现在比五年前更担心校园安全。
④As far as I’m concerned (concern), riding bicycles is a good solution.
就我个人而言，骑自行车是个好的解决方法。
5．(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?
或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？
go through经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；花完；用掉写出下列句中go through的含义
①He went through many difficulties before he succeeded. 经历
②You must go through your papers before you hand them in.仔细检查
③The plan went through, which made us all happy. (法案等)通过
④We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.花完；用掉
6．(教材P2)I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.
我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。
set down记下；放下；登记
趁你还没有忘记，你最好把你的想法写下来。
②He set_down_the_heavy_box to calm his wildly-beating heart down.
他放下沉重的箱子使他狂跳的心平静下来。
③If you want to catch that train you’d better set_off for the station immediately.
如果你想赶上那班火车，你最好立刻动身去火车站。
7．(教材P2)For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
比如，在一个非常温暖的夜晚，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好地看一看月亮。
on purpose故意
依我看，他不是故意伤害你的。
②Did he do this on_purpose or just by_accident/chance? 他是故意这么做的还是仅仅出于偶然？
③He went to town for/with_the_purpose_of finding a good job. 他到城里是为了能找一份好工作。 in order to 为了……
????
?
in order that ...so as to do ...so that ...
为了……
①He got up early in order not to miss the early bus. 他早起床以免错过早班车。
②She arrived early in order that/so that she could get a good seat. ＝She arrived early in_order_to/so_as_to_get_a_good_seat. 她早到达目的是得到一个好座位。
8．(教材P2)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power .
漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。 power n ．能力；力量；权力
众所周知，知识就是力量。
②It is reported that as soon as the new president comes_to_power,_he will meet with a
lot of problems.
据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多问题(需要解决)。
③With years’hard practice, he now has the power to_finish (finish) the action perfectly.
经过数年的艰苦训练，现在他能完美地完成这个动作。
1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。
while walking the dog是“连词＋分词短语”结构，是状语从句while you were walking the dog的省略形式。当when, while, before, after, unless, as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。省略后从句的形式：连词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词。
①While (I was) waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.
在等公共汽车时，我遇到了一个老朋友。
②While playing (play) with his children outdoors, the father felt very happy.
当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。
③When asked (ask) why he was late for class, he kept silent.
当被问到为什么上课迟到，他保持沉默。
④When (it_is)_necessary,_you can look up the word in a dictionary.
必要的时候你可以在词典里查这个单词。
2．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
(1)I wonder if/whether ...“我不知道是否……”，此句型中if或whether引导宾语从句，该句型多用于口语中，表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助。
①I wonder if/whether you can help me to calm the little boy down.
不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。
②I_wonder_if/whether I could set down what you said just now.
我不知道是否可以记下你刚才所说的话。
(2)本句中的it’s ... that ... 为强调句型。强调句的结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(当强调主语且主语指人时)＋其他部分。
①I met Mary on my way to school last night.
→It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school last night.(强调宾语)
→It was on my way to school that I met Mary last night. (强调地点状语)
→It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)
→It was I who/that met Mary on my way to school last night.(强调主语)
昨天晚上在上学的路上我遇到了玛丽。
②It was in front of the Palace Museum that a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets.
在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。
3．... it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
(1)本句中It was the first/second ... time that ...“这是第一次/第二次……做……”是常用句式，从句要用过去完成时。在此句型中的it可用this或that来代替。
①It was the first time that we had met each other.
这是我们第一次见面。
②It was the second time that he had_missed (miss) such a good chance.
这是第二次他错过这么好的机会。
(2)It is the first/second ... time that ...，从句中要用现在完成时。
③It is the first time that I have_walked (walk) with my parents.
这是我第一次和我父母一起散步。
4．It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
It’s no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没有乐趣”。It is/was＋n.＋doing sth.是一个固定句型，该句型中的名词(词组)常用no use, no good, no pleasure, no fun, a waste of time/money 等。
①It’s no pleasure working in these conditions.
在这种环境下工作没有乐趣。
②It’s no use advising (advise) him to change his mind.
建议他改变主意没用。
③It’s no good smoking (smoke). You’d better give it up.
抽烟没好处，你最好戒烟。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As far as I’m concerned (concern), I can’t agree with what you said.
2．I wanted to have a word with her, but she ignored (ignore) me and went away.
3．I have to believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person.
4．It was no pleasure watching (watch) the football match at home alone, so I went to the bar.
5．It was the second time that he had_visited (visit) the farm.
6．I wonder if/whether I could use your computer.
7．While walking (walk) his dog in the park yesterday afternoon, Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distance.
8．Hearing what Father had said, the crying child soon calmed down.
9．He has left his book here on purpose so that you can read it.
10．He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．The children’s mother was_concerned_about/for_their_safety (为他们的安全担心) when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time.
2．He suddenly fell ill, which upset_our_plan (打乱了我们的计划)．
3．If you add_up_all_the_numbers (把所有数字加起来), you will know who wins the game.
4．It_was_when_I_felt_lonely_that (正是感到孤独时) I realized the importance of friends.
5．In_order_to_finish_his_novel (为了完成他的小说), the writer hid away for ten months, because he didn’t want to be troubled by the reporters.
6．I always start the day by going_through_my_mail (仔细查看邮件)．
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If the weather’s good, we’ll eat outdoors (在户外)．
2．I will do everything in my power (能力) to help you.
3．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is dusty (积满灰尘的)．4．He arrived an hour late and upset (打乱) all our arrangements (安排)．
5．The boy hid himself behind the curtain (窗帘) and looked out through the window.
6．The moving TV series (连续剧) became popular across the country.
7．The boss was entirely (完全地) satisfied with what the workers had done.
8．He still kept calm (冷静的) in face of danger.
Ⅱ.选词填空
When he was really angry, only his wife could calm him down.
2．Nowadays more and more people, whether they are young or old, are_concerned_about their health.
3．He wanted to set_down all those important thoughts in his diary.
4．Peter has lost his job, and the family is going_through a very difficult time.
5．The students always ask their teacher a_series_of questions whenever they meet.
6．The time I spend in surfing the Internet every day adds_up_to three hours.
7．The street lamps light up at_dusk.
8．I want to see him as soon as possible and tell him the good news face_to_face.
9．We learn a language in_order_to communicate better.
10．As everybody can see, the little boy made the mistake on_purpose.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It was at school where he met his English teacher.where→that
2．A series of traffic accident happened at the crossing yesterday.accident→accidents 3．I have lived in German for years and I can speak a little German.第一个German→
Germany
4．The boy wasted an entirely morning in playing computer games.entirely→entire
5．It’s no good talk without doing anything.talk→talking
6．While visited the city, they received a warm welcome.visited→visiting
7．The books are very dust because they haven’t been cleaned for months.dust→dusty 8．They went to Beijing last week. It was the first time that they have visited the Great Wall.have→had
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they 1.hid (hide) away for over two years in order not 2.to_be_caught (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time Anne wasn’t able to go outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy 3.about everything to do 4.with nature. One evening, she stayed awake 5.on purpose in order to have 6.a good look at the moon by herself. But as the moon gave far too much light, she didn’t dare open the window. Another time, she happened to be upstairs when the window was open. She didn’t go downstairs 7.until the window had to be shut.
8.Sadly (sad), for Anne it was no pleasure 9.doing (do) like that any longer because nature is one thing 10.that really must be experienced.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
张老师是我们的新老师，她对我们非常关心(be concerned about)，因此我们都非常喜欢她。曾经有一段时期(There was a time when)我对英语不再(not ... any longer)感兴趣，并且经历(go through)了几次失败。为了(in order to)让我喜欢上英语，她鼓励我用英语写日记，记下(set down)所见所闻。这是我第一次与老师面对面地(face to face)交流。现在我的英语取得了很大进步。
Mrs. Zhang, who is our new teacher, is so concerned about us that we all like her. There was a time when I was not interested in English any longer and went through several failures. In order to make me like English, she encouraged me to keep a diary in English and set down what I saw and heard. It was the first time that I had talked with my teacher face to face. Now I have made great progress in English.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His __1__ was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was __2__ with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to __3__ coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a __4__ place. And the poor man thought that
poverty (贫困) was the __5__ for his unlucky life.
Then, the poor man __6__ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶)．“This will save you from __7__，”the wise man __8__. The poor man took the __9__ from the wise man and wanted to __10__ it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he __11__ such a beautiful thing? But then he started __12__ the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his __13__，put it on the table and started watching it again.
“It’s not __14__ for such a beautiful thing to be __15__，”the poor man thought. So he __16__ some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even __17__.“Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web，”the poor man __18__ again.
So the poor man started __19__ his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor, __20__ rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man any more, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个花瓶是如何改变一个穷人命运的故事。
1．A.child B．home
C．health D．village
解析：选B根据破折号后的“a small and empty house”可知，这个穷人的家也很穷。
2．A.treated B．built
C．filled D．covered
解析：选C这个穷人家里到处都是蜘蛛网。be filled with“充满”。
3．A.consider B．forget
C．enjoy D．avoid
解析：选D根据下文的“as they didn’t want to come to”可知，人们都不愿意去这个穷人家。avoid“避开；回避”。
4．A.quiet B．dirty
C．cold D．wet
解析：选B根据最后一段的“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知，这个穷人的家里很脏乱。
5．A.reason B．result
C．problem D．change
解析：选A根据下文的“told him about his poverty”可知，这个穷人抱怨的是自己的贫穷，他认为那是他不幸生活的原因。
6．A.helped B．thanked
C．met D．protected
解析：选C根据下文智者给了穷人一个花瓶以及对他说的话可知，穷人去见了智者。
7．A.danger B．death
C．poorness D．trouble
解析：选C参见下题解析。
8．A.said B．shouted
C．cried D．wrote
解析：选A智者对穷人说道：花瓶可以把穷人从贫穷中拯救出来。
9．A.money B．vase
C．table D．flower
解析：选B根据上文的“gave him a vase”可知。
10．A.draw B．study
C．throw D．sell
解析：选D根据下文的“and then spend the money on drinking”和“decided not to take it to the market”可知，穷人本来想把花瓶拿去卖了。
11．A.bring B．buy
C．like D．need
解析：选D穷人不明白要这个花瓶有什么用，以为智者给他花瓶是让他拿去卖掉换钱。
12．A.washing B．looking at
C．repairing D．showing off
解析：选B根据下文的“started watching it again”可知，穷人开始仔细观察花瓶。
13．A.house B．farm
C．shop D．school
解析：选A根据下文的“Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web”可知，穷人把花瓶带回了家。
14．A.important B．right
C．possible D．easy
解析：选B参见下题解析。
15．A.big B．empty
C．old D．safe
解析：选B根据下文的“some flowers and put them into the vase”可知，穷人认为将花瓶空着不太合适。
16．A.planted B．borrowed
C．stole D．picked
解析：选D穷人摘了一些花放进花瓶。
17．A.more beautiful B．stranger
C．more expensive D．stronger
解析：选A根据文中多处出现的“such a beautiful thing”可知，花瓶里装上花后变得更加漂亮了。
18．A.expected B．thought
C．believed D．doubted
解析：选B根据本段首句的“the poor man thought”可知，穷人想完一个问题又想另一个问题。
19．A.cleaning B．checking
C．moving D．choosing
解析：选A穷人觉得把花瓶放在蜘蛛网旁边不太好，因此开始打扫家。下一句中的“cleaned”是提示。
20．A.or B．for
C．but D．and
解析：选C“poor”与“rather warm and comfortable”之间是转折关系，故用but。
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线([HT])划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus, I see a young woman with several bags of heavier books get on. I wanted
to offer her my seat, and I didn’t. In my surprise, she and I got off at the same stations later. After a short conversation, I learned she had to walk a long way home. So I offered give her a ride and she accepted. When thinking of this experience, I was sad that she didn’t do the right thing the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.
答案：第一句：gone→going; 去掉第一个the
第二句：see→saw; heavier→heavy
第三句：and→but
第四句：In→To; stations→station
第六句：offered后加to
第七句：she→I
第八句：doing→do
【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三（全册） 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁；关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose
environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的；未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复；取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
高中英语人教版必修三单词表． 必修3 Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 收获；收割3、庆祝；祝贺4、狩猎者；猎人、5(使)饿死；饿得要死、6起源；由来；起因7、8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 坟墓；墓地12、熏香；熏香的烟13、14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
信任；信心；信仰20、 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 欺骗；诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 搜集；集合；聚集31、 32、农业；农艺；农学 农业的；农艺的、33授予；判定奖；奖品34、 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 雄禽；公鸡36、37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）40、 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行；阅兵；检阅、日夜；昼夜；整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒；信徒、46基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 必要性；需要56、57、许可；允许 预言；预报；预告58、59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死
高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查；测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到; n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的；犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的; n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from 遭受；患病
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得；得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立；自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/393943856.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；祝贺 5、狩猎者；猎人 6、(使)饿死；饿得要死 7、起源；由来；起因 8、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 9、季节的；季节性的 10、祖先；祖宗 11、（日本）盂兰盆节 12、坟墓；墓地 13、熏香；熏香的烟 14、纪念；追念 15、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16、节日；盛宴 17、头脑；头骨 18、骨；骨头 19、万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20、信任；信心；信仰 21、盛装；打扮；装饰 22、诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗；诈骗 23、搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24、诗人 25、哥伦布日 26、到来；到达；到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得；得到 29、独立；自主 30、独立的；自主的 31、搜集；集合；聚集 32、农业；农艺；农学 33、农业的；农艺的 34、奖；奖品授予；判定 35、产品；（尤指）农产品 36、雄禽；公鸡 37、赞美；钦佩；羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望；期待；盼望 40、狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会） 41、月的；月亮的；阴历的 42、 (耶稣)复活节 43、游行；阅兵；检阅 44、日夜；昼夜；整天 45、衣服
46、基督徒；信徒 基督教的；信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃；樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯；风俗 53、遍及全世界的；世界性的 54、玫瑰花蕾 55、愚人；白痴；受骗者 干傻事；开玩笑傻的 56、必要性；需要 57、许可；允许 58、预言；预报；预告 59、样子；方式；时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉（女名） 62、哈利（男名） 63、（汽车等）停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节；人节 66、出现；到场 67、守信用；履行诺言 68、屏息；屏气 69、道歉；辩白 70、淹没；溺死；淹死 71、悲哀，悲伤 72、明显的；显而易见的 73、擦；揩；擦去 74、（使）迂回 75、牧群；兽群 76、银河 77、喜鹊 78、哭泣;流泪哭；哭泣 79、广播员；告知者；报幕员 80、出发；动身；使爆炸 81、提醒；使想起 82、使……想起…… 83、原谅；恕 Unit 2 84、日常饮食节食 85、意大利式细面条 86、坚果；果仁 87、肌肉；（食用）瘦肉 88、给予保护的；保护的
必修三Module 1 ⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to…) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to) 位于…的；坐落于…的；处于…地位（状态的） ⑴我们学校坐落于一个美丽的地方，周围有青山绿水环绕。 Our school is situated in the beautiful place, with green mountains and clear rivers around. ◆ situation n. 立场；局势；形势 in a …situation 处于….状况中；在…形势下 1). In the present situation, I wouldn?t advise you to sell your house. 在目前的形势下，… 2). You?re putting me in a very embarrassing situation. 你使我处于非常尴尬的境地。 3). With no rain for three months and food supplies running out, the situation here is getting worse. 三个月无雨，食品供应也将消耗殆尽，这里情况越来越糟糕了。 ⒉face 1). face up to 勇敢面对（接受并处理） (be) faced with 面对；面临 face (to the) south/north/east/west 面朝南/北/东/西 2). face to face 面对面(地) in (the) face of 面对；在…面前 make a face at 向…做鬼脸 save/lose face 保全/丢面子to one?s f ace 当着某人的面 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 turn red in the face 涨红了脸 be+过去分词+介词（这些词作状语或定语时用ed形式,be 去掉） be faced with；be compared with be seated；be hidden； be lost / absorbed/occupied in be abandoned/ addicted to（沉溺于）； be born；be dressed ；be tired of （厌烦）等 ⒊表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/north/east/west等，构成以下几种表达方式。 (1). …is in the south of 在…的南部（在内部） …is on the south of 在…的南边（接壤） …is to the south of 在…以南（在外部） …is south of 在…的南部（不指明在内部还是外部） (2). 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用完全倒装语序。 ①.Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong. South of Shandong is Jiangsu. ②.East of our school lies a railway. ⒋倍数表示法： as…as ◎A is …↓… (more than) times -er than B 倍数the N. of size, length, height, weight…
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修三 第一单元世界各地的节日 Reading 节日和庆典 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 亡灵节 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 纪念名人的节日 也有纪念名人的节日。中国的端午节（龙舟节）是纪念古代著名诗人屈
原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面
必修三各单元知识点总结 第一单元 1）starve vi.“饿死，挨饿”。 starve for …，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。starve to death 饿死 2）plenty 3）satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语。 be satisfied with对……满足 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4）harm 作名词，意为“损害”，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 There’s no harm in doing sth= It does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 5）lead 作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”。 表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。 lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。 lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人 lead a dog’s life过困难的生活 lead the way带路，带头 lead to 导致，致使 6）origin 是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。 be of origin起源于，出身于 7）event 是名词，表示“事变，事件”，既可以指历史上的，国际上的，国内的大事件，也可以指日常事件,复数形式还可以指事态的发展和结局。 也可以指体育比赛中的“项目”。 常见词组：at all events/in every event总之，无论如何，不管怎样 in the event结果，终于in the event of万一，如果，倘若in that event若果那样的话 8）dress 作及物动词，表示“给……穿衣”，后接人作宾语，也可以做不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服，穿着衣服”。 dress up穿上盛装，打扮 dress作不可数名词，表示“衣服”；作可数名词，表示“妇女及儿童的衣服”。 dress sth up修饰，掩饰 9）trick play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/turn the trick达到（预期的）目的，获得成功。
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在