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八年级外研版英语短语复习讲义

八年级外研版英语短语复习讲义
八年级外研版英语短语复习讲义

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module 1

第一模块

translate …into 把…翻译成…translation 翻译(名词)

the number of …的数字a number of =numbers of = many 许多

write down 写下,记下write it down , write down your mistakes

else 其他what else …还有其他的…, anything else其他的一些,somebody else’s books 其他人的书

newspaper 报纸(可数)in the newspaper , on paper .

each各个,每个each of us likes running . Each other 互相

enjoy yourself (myself , yourself, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good time

a piece of一张(片,块,件,则) all the time 总是,一直

borrow 借(入)lend借(出)keep借(保持)

why don’t you = why not you为什么你不 in class 在课堂上

next to靠近,旁边 should 应该(情态动词)

It's +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。It’s interesting to see English movies.

How about = what about (后加名词) How about doing some shopping?

try not to do sth.…尝试不要做help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事

ask for请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事

enjoy doing = like doing喜欢做某事speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话

take a deep breath做个深呼吸

quickly动作迅速地,敏捷地We get up quickly in the morning. fast速度快He can ran fast.

leave离开leave Beijing 与leave for Beijing离开北京与去北京。I left my homework at home.忘记 look for寻找

make friends交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人invitation邀请(名词,不可)

in the order按顺序 parctie doing练习做

say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见 learn from 向…学习

remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记了做某事(事情还没做) remember/forget doing sth 记住/忘记做某事(事情已经做了)Remember to go to the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don't your remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

Make mistake犯错误 advice (名词) advise(动词)建议

excellent= very good 出色的;杰出的;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module2

第二模块

语法:现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示“已经”、“曾经”ever

Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I haven’t ( No, never.)

experience经验(不可),经历(可)I know from experience that there will be rainy tomorrow.据我的经验,今天要下雨。 He had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。

kind 种类all kinds of animals各种动物kind仁慈的,和善的It's kind of you to invite me to your party你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿,有一些Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。

come true成为现实 abroad 在国外(副词)be abroad 在国外go abroad去国

外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国

more than = over超过 sell out卖光 be from= come from来自

another 又(一)个,再一(个)(指三个以上) another apple ,another two apples send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物travel around the world 环游世界

the price of …的价格What’s the price of the book ?=How much the book ?

take off 起飞;脱下land土地;着落enter进入,参加

What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的?

exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗?He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词,surprising/surprised ;interesting/interested

go to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall in sleep

by plane 坐飞机=take a plane =on a plane fly to sw.=go to sw. By plane 坐飞机到某地at the end 结束时in the end最终,终于get up 站起来;起床

beside , next to ,near三个词都是"在旁边,在附近,靠近"的意思:但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到:NEAR> BESIDE> NEXT TO

cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么

problem(需要solve解决)的问题 question(需要answer回答的)问题

yet (迄今)还,已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet?--- It has not rung yet.

已经敲钟了吗? ---还没有. Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了

how to do sth. 怎么样做某事Can you tell me how to learn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn English well?

before 以前;在…之前(常用完成时)ago以前(过去时)His parents died ten years ago.他父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there before.我以前从来没有去过那里I never saw him before.我以前从未见过他。

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module3

第三模块

语法:现在完成时刚刚、过、还(未)、最近 just already yet recently

时间状语since for

What are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么?

the latest news最近的消息several months 几个月 not yet 还没有

It take(for sb.) +时间+to do sth.(某人)做某事花了多少时间It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday. (扩展) I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday. I spent two hours on my homework yesterday. The homework cost my two hours

yesterday. spend与cost与pay一样还可以表示“花钱”。

have been to 与have gone to have been to 是曾进去过某地方,但已经回到说话现场have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例:I have been to Guangzhou twice.(我去广州两次了,此时该人不再广州)He has gone to Guangzhou.(他去了广州,现在在广州或在去的途中)

no one=nobody 、none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式. none 可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和of连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式;No one likes a person with bad habbits. None of them has /have seen me before. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. none 可用来回答How many / much…?的特殊疑问句;而no one / nobody 及nothing则分别用来回答Who…?和What…?的特殊疑问句。如:—How many birds are there in the tree?—None. —What is in the box?—Nothing. —Who is in the classroom?—No one / Nobody.

take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物

on business出差millions of几百万年(hundreds of , thousands of , billion of )

they’re coming back this evening .= they will come back this evening .某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return 等等.

go around the sun围绕太阳转也also(句中)too(句末)either(否,疑句)

are called =are named 被叫做(be动词+行为动词过去分词) Lao She is called a language

master in China.

along 与lonely 独自,孤独 along是指独自一人,单独,它是副词而lonely则是指孤独,寂寞,荒凉,它是形容词 along多指表面上一个人的,lonely是指心灵上的孤寂。she lives along,but she doesn't feel lonely. 她一个人住,但是她不感到孤独。

most of 大多数的once 一次(twice两次three times 三次…)

discover找到(未知)find找到(已知)look for 寻找look out找出(真相)

space station太空站come back回来next year明年so far 到目前为止as…as…和…一样Daming lears English as well(原形)as Lingling .

finish doing 做完某事write to sb.写信给某人 write back回信

so…that…太…以至于too…to…太…而不能enough to足够...而能做某事通常来说,这三种句型可用于同义句转换,具体如下:too...to...=not 反义词enough to =so...that否定句例:He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school.

must与have to都有"必须、应该"的意思。但二者有区别: must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须,have to则侧重客观上的必须,可译为"不得不"。must与have to经常可以互换使用。I must/ have to go to school now.现在我必须上学了。We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意must表示推断或猜测: Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.(一定)你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。否定don't have to =haven’t to 表示"不必" mustn't 表示"禁止"

be afraid to do害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某样东西

prefer 1 prefer to do/doing喜欢做 2 prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 3 prefer doing A to doing B比起做B更喜欢做A 4prefer to do A rather than B比起做B更喜欢做A

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module4

第四模块

现在完成时:从过去持续到现在。since (时间点) for (时间段) I have stayed in the hotel for aweek. I have stayed in the hotel since last Monday. 并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。瞬间动词(点动词)与延续性动词瞬间动词(点动词)表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续。因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。 He has died for three years. 可改为:He has been dead for three years. 将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词举例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have,begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over,join→be in/be a member of, catch a cold→have acold。小窍门:当现在完成时+一段时间,这一结构中,我们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。1) (对)Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) (错) Harry has got married for six

years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now. 显然,第二句不对,它应改为Harrygot married six years ago.

How soon 多久后(将来时)How long多长How often多长时间一次—How soon will you go to school? —Ten minutes later. 你多久后要去上学啦?十分钟后. How long is the rope? —About five miles. 这条绳索多长? 大概5米. How long is the you

holiday? —Two months.你有多长的假期?两个月. How often do you go to swim? —Once a week.你多长时间去游一次泳呢?一个星期去一次.

teach sb. sth. 教某要某事Mr. Liu teaches us English.

head teacher校长hear about/of 听到,听说drop out of school 退学

get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)He gets on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学们相处得很好

take part in与join take part in是参加规模较小的团体,活动。I took part in a party last night.昨天晚上我参加了一个派对。join也是参加,可是参加大是比较正式,大型的团体,活动。I joined the Party last year.我去年参加了一个党派。

付钱pay,cost,spend I paid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡The hamburger cost me three dollars .这个汉堡花了我三美元 I spent three dollars on a hamburger我花了三美圆买了个汉堡

maybe相当于perhaps,放句首。probably副词 Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. =Perhaps she’ll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。 It will probably be fine tomorrow.明天大概会是晴天。 maybe和may be可相互转换。He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。

luck幸运(名)lucky幸运的(形)luckily幸运地(副) I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky to pass the exam! Luckily,I got to the station in time.

health健康(名词)healthy健康的(形)Smoking is not good for your health.吸烟对你的健康没有好处。I like eating heathy food .我喜欢吃健康的食物。

到达reach,arrive(小地方at,大地方in),get to 注意:与here there home abroad 搭配的时候不能加介词,如get home. When did you arrive at?你什么时候到达的?

have some concerts =do some concerts举行演唱会 in fact 事实上

Speaking Chinese is very difficult .说汉语是非常困难的。(动名词作主语)

He is an eight-year-old boy.他是一个8岁的男孩。He is eight years old .=He is a boy of eight years old. 他8岁。

stop doing与stop to do When Mr.He came in classroom , everyone stopped talking.当何老师走进教室,每个人停止了谈论。When you are tired , you must stop to have a rest. 当你疲倦时,你必须停下来休息。

with the help of 在…的帮助下。We finished the work with the help of the teacher.我们在老师的帮助下完成了这个工作。

一些a few (可数)a little(不可数) without 没有(后接名词)

因为,由于because 与because of She doesn't go to school because she is ill.=She

doesn’t go to school because of ill.她因为生病没有上学。

high school 高中primary school小学get an education接受教育

in the last 14 years在过去的15年中wear穿着,戴着(put on 穿上)

Project Hope希望工程same同样的We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。We do the same work as they(do).我们和他们干同样的活。

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module5

第五模块

反意疑问句:陈述句后加上一个简短问句。She often has lunch at school, doesn’t

she? You don’t like sports, do you? You can’t do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? They have known the matter, haven’t they?

要注意的一些句子:It is impossible to learn English, isn’tit? She never tells a lie, does she? (这样的词语还有little, few, never,hardly, seldom,no, nothing, nobody)I'm as tall as your sister,aren'tI? Everything is ready, isn't it? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you inthe reading-room, will you? Close the window, please, will you? There will not be any trouble, will there? —Mr Smith isn’t American, is

he ? —yes, he is.(不,他是美国人) No, he isn’t.(对,他不是美国人)。

traditional 传统的(形) tradition传统(名)on earth究竟,在世界上on the earth 在地球上in the earth在地下

die死,去世(动)dead 死亡的(形)His mother died in1985. His mother has been dead for 10 years.

maybe = perhaps 可能,也许与maybe Maybe Sally is her sister. Sally may be her sister.

western music / pop music/classical music/modern music 西方的音乐/流行音乐/古典音乐/现代音乐who’s it by? 它是由谁(写)的?

I’m not sure.我不确定be born (in /on)出生the capital city of Austria奥地利首都also too either也 neither两者都不 I'm also a student. I'm a student too. I'm not a student either. 一般用neither很少。Neither Ronald nor Sammy is a student.

music音乐musician音乐家

make sb.+adj. 让某人…His waltzes made him famous all over Europe.

succeed动词successful形容词success名词Our plan has succeeded. He will be successful with the help of us. It’s a great success to finish the work .

not only …but also不但......而且...... 要遵循“就近一致原则”,Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.

a beautiful old city一个美丽的古城 take sb. around…带着某人周游…

give concerts 开音乐会at the age of…在。。。岁时a piece of music / pieces of music play the piano弹钢琴in addition to (besides) 除…之外

(be)famous for以什么著名 a part-time job 一份兼职工作on holiday 度假

decide to do sth. 决定做the rest of 其余的…have a rest 休息一下

go on sth. / go on doing / go on to do继续 after dinner, he went on to learn English.做完家庭作业,他继续学英语after resting for a few minutes, he went on doing his homework.几分钟后,他继续做家庭作业

one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数one of the most popular singers

Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube.维也纳是在多瑙河边的一个美丽的老城市。 a large group of一大群… belong to…属于

live 居住lively 活泼的lovely 可爱的at the age of 在…岁的时候

of course 当然

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module6

Module 6

过去进行时What were you doing this time yesterday? What were you doing during the winter holidays? I was playing football between 5 and 7 last Saturday. He wasdoing his homework when someone knocked the door.

How is it going?近来怎么样?I see! 我明白let me guess…让我猜猜

by the river 在河边by=beside sitting a tree 坐在树上on the tree(长)在树上

smile at sb. 朝。。。笑look at看 fall down 摔倒/ fall off 摔下来

by mistake 不小心get tired / be tired 疲倦的

have nothing to do没有做什么=don’t do anything have no =don’t have没有

nothing 不定代词(something everything anything somebody等)注意用法There is nothing in the room. Nothing special happened yesterday.

there is nothing = there isn’t anything 没有什么东西

She didn’t think it was strange 她认为没有什么奇怪的。

see sb. do / doing看见某人做/正在做某事 hear sb.do /doing

across the field 穿过田野(through the forest穿过森林)

get out出去grow up长大have a picnic野餐go off 熄灭

not…until 直到…才…She didn’t go to bed until her mother went home .她直到妈妈回家才上床睡觉。

start doing / start to do开始做。。。Jump out of bed 跳下床

play with a ball玩球at about 7o’clock last night昨晚大约7点

on my way to school 在我去学校的路上on one’s wayhome 在某人回家的路上

this time last year 去年的这个时候 from …to…从…到…

jump up跳起来 look up 查阅;向上看walk along thebeach 沿着海岸散步

Suddenly a rabbit passed her . 突然,一只兔子从她身边经过。(动词)= Suddenly a rabbit

ran by her .(介词)

called Alice 叫做爱丽丝Do you know the girl called Alice ?

think of 基本等于think about 思考,考虑,认为,想

happen to sb.某人发生了什么事during the day 一整天

while when 当…的时候When the teacher came in, we were talking. While we were talking, the teacher came in. They were singing while we were dancing.

across (介) 与cross(动)go across a river 穿一条河cross the street 穿过街道Every boy and girl likes ice cream. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢冰淇淋。(用单数)

tired 感到劳累的,疲倦的(人)tiring令人劳累的,疲倦的(物)

once or twice 一两次,偶而

under 在…下面(垂直方向) below在…下面(不强调垂直) (相对应在…上面over above 还有一个接触的on)

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module7

Module 7

语法:表感和知觉的系动词look smell taste sound feel look pretty 看上去漂亮taste salty 尝起来咸feel tight 感觉有些紧smell sour 闻上去酸 sound noisy 听上去吵闹

so much food 这么多食物so many(可数) so 这么;因此

get the food ready(for)(为)…把食物准备好can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事hear from sb. 收到某人的来信shake hands 握手

be proud of 为…自豪 have a party 开聚会

the first time 第一次 family member 家庭成员

have a try 试一试try to do sth.努力做某事try dong sth.尝试做某事

introduce sb to sb.把某人介绍给get angry with sb. 对某人生气

be afraid恐怕 be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth 害怕某事/某人/做某事. Be afraid to do sth .害怕做某事

be excited about doing sth.做某事感到兴奋do something wrong 做错事

ride a bicycle 骑自行车would like to do sth. 想要做某事

make cookies 做小甜饼

What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了?what’s wrong with you ?

What’she like? 她为人怎样?(性格)What does she look like? 她长的怎样?(外表)quiet 安静的quick 迅速的quite十分,相当pretty 漂亮;十分,相当

both 两者都(复数)all(三个及以上)都neither两者都不

must 必须;一定一般疑问句must I do my homework now? Yes, you must . No, you don’t have to . (No, you needn’t .)

a bit 有点儿,稍微与a little , a great deal , a lot, much 可放在比较级前I am a bit taller than Ling ling. 还可以放在不可数名词前There is a bit of food in the bridge . 注:I’m not a bit tired . 我一点也不累。I’m not a little tired.我非常(不是一点儿)累。

have gone home 已经回家了(路上或到家)

too strong (味道)太浓了I’m a teacher , too.我也是一个老师。strong 强壮的,强大的

much better 好多了You seem much better .你好象好多了。

have a look看一看see you later 一会见

wear glasses 戴眼镜wear 穿着,戴着put on 穿上glass玻璃(不可),杯子(可)as well也也I enjoy sports as well .

work hard 努力学习(工作)hard努力地,辛苦地,艰难地,猛烈地/坚硬的,困难的

get bad marks 得到糟糕的分数(成绩不好) at first 开始

leave for a few days离开几天 travel a lot 经常旅行

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module8

Module 8

语法:问路Where is the park? How can I get to the park? Can you tell me the way to the park? Is there a park near here? Do you know the way to the park?

表方位的介词at , in , on , under ,behind , in front of , near , on the left/right , on the corner of, next to , opposite

around town 环城(旅行)sit around table围着桌子坐around nine 大约9点

go(walk)along 沿着---走turn left/ right ---向左/右转

on/at the corner of (在)拐角处[外] in the corner of [内]

between---and--- 在----和----之间 on the left of---在---的左边

opposite the market 在市场的对面by boat 乘船take the boat乘船on a boat

on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里 the way to-----的路

the best way to do sth.(做某事)最好的方法 get off 下(车,船)

go past 走过go for a walk 散步=have a walk

buy things you need 买你需要的东西 go swimming 去游泳

get something to eat 买些吃的东西be full of 装满了---=be filled with

most of 大多数swimming pool 游泳池over there 在那里

go straight ahead一直向前走do some shopping 购物

in the middle of 在…中间as 当…的时候(相当于when ) As you go along the river , you can see the the London Eye. as 作为He came to China as a tourist five years ago. welcome to欢迎来到…“在…上”与“在…下”:over –under , above –below , on

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module9

Module 9

语法:动词不定式to +动词原型应注意的句子:1.It’s sad to think about those animals in danger.这是一个it’s+adj.+to do sth.的结构。也可以说成To think about those animals in danger is sad. 2.The surprising thing was to how many animals in

danger. 3.Our government is working hard to save pandas . 也可以说成To save pandas our government is working hard. 4.I have nothing to eat . 5. Try not to translate every word . 6. How to learn English?

动词不定式省to 的情况:一感二听三让五看半帮助feel / hear, listen to/ let , make , have / watch, look at , see, notice , observe/help 例:I heard someone come in. We help him (to) learn English. (注:在被动结构中,都必须带to) 注意下面这句话,不要死记Let’s go to the supermarket to buy something .

濒危动物animals in danger =endangered animals 没有喝水without drinking

了解learn about…干某事很悲伤It’s sad to do sth

为了…而杀死kill…for…没有地方住no places to live in(注意in不能去掉)

没有足够吃的食物no enough food to eat这水对饮用不好The water isn’t good to drink

带走它take it away 决定不做某事: decide not to do

变得很严峻: become very serious 以…为生: live on…

照顾look after (them, her…) =take care of =care for

越来越少less and less “比较级+比较级”“the 比较级…the比较级…”越…越…The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。

最著名的科学家: the best-known scientist …标志(象征)the symbol of…

例如: for example(逗) / such as…(无逗)Elephants and whales are examples of animals in danger. situation情况(可数)

as well当“也”讲,相当于“too”或“also” as well as 是“以及”的意思,类似与“and”as well 放在句尾as well as放在句中 He is a worker,and a teacher as well.He can speak Spanish as well as English.

干某事的一个计划: a plan to do sth…设计海报design a poster

保持地球的干净: keep the Earth clean 砍伐森林: cut down the forests

污染河流: pollute the rivers 在野外in the wild 把它变脏:make it dirty

找出它: find it out 和平地生存:live in peace. 自然保护区:nature reserve

最后: at last 需要更好地保护它们: need to protect them better

最濒危的动物之一one of the animals most in danger

出生be born

由于许多不同的原因:for many different reasons reason for (doing) sth.做某事的原因reason 解释做某事的原因cause 导致某事发生的原因

制定计划: make a plan

protect animals 保护动物have no =don’t have 没有old enough 足够大

surprise吃惊(名)surprised感到吃惊(形)surprising令人吃惊(形) To my surprise , my father was not surprised at the surprising news.

southeast 东南方southwest西南方northeast东北方northwest西北方

There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves .注意:living 不能改为live. 如:There is a man lying under the tree.

a few, a little 一些few , little一些(几乎没有了)

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module10

Module 10

双宾语“动词+人+物”也可以是“动词+物+to /for+人”常见动词give bring lend show leave teach send tell buy cook read 注意后三个是带for的

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物

watch a performance of 看---的演出 the center of the neighborhood 居住地的中心

the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地

the Teacher’s School 师范学校be named=be called 被命名(叫做)为

people’s artist 人民的艺术家great Master of Language 语言大师

folk music 民歌magic shows 魔术表演

enjoy sth. 从某事得到乐趣the twentieth century 二十世纪

give a wonderful welcome 热烈欢迎take place发生=happen 如The story took place in a teahouse .= It happened in a teahouse . 但二者有些差别happen指偶然发生take place 指非偶然发生的

make them study hard 使他们努力学习fall in love with sb. 与某人相爱

marry sb. 娶了/嫁给某人get/be married(to) 结婚more than不止,超过

the same dream 相同的梦想somebody else 别的人

a well-known poet 著名的诗人finish doing sth 结束做某事

make a decision 做出决定

interest兴趣(名);引起兴趣、注意(动)interesting有趣的(形) interested感兴趣的(形)I have no interest in that book. Mr. He interests his students’interest. He is an interesting boy. Tom was interested in history

agree with sb.同意某人观点next time下次( last time上次)

would like to do ?愿意做…(回答) Yes , I would . (I’d like to .) No, thanks . between…and …在…之间(during在整个…期间)

lose失去(名,过去式过去分词lost) lost失去的(形) He lost his way to home. (动)

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module11

Module 11

at Spring Festival 在春节at the moment =now 现在

depend on sth. 取决于/依靠find out 找出,查明 choose carefully 仔细挑选

the places to see 要看的地方the time to go 去的时间in winter 在冬天

change colour 改变颜色in the northwest 在西北 freezing cold 非常冷

from time to time 时常for a longtime 长时间

almost 几乎,差不多(同nearly,但差别更小)No idea!不知道

be full of =be filled with 装满,充满The box is full of /filled with gold.

You must be joking ! 你一定在开玩笑!We’re off to Hong Kong.我们将去香港。

best of all 所有…中最好的make sure +从句Make sure you bring an umbrella.

What’s the weather like ? = How’s the weather? 天气如何?What will the weather be like ? 天气将怎么样?

something warm to wear 一些穿着暖和的东西travel around到处游览

get cool/ warm 变冷/暖和take photos of the autumn leaves给秋天的的树叶照相

all year = all year round 整年all day 整天all night 整夜

compared to /with 与…作比较any time you like你喜欢的任何时间

cloud-cloudy云-多云的wind-windy风-多风的snow-snowy雪-下雪的storm-stormy暴风雨-暴风雨的 rain-rainy雨-下雨的 shower-showery阵雨-阵雨的要注意前面的名词都还有动词的用法It will be rainy tomorrow.(形)There is a lot of rain in spring. (名) It often rains in Britain .(动) It’s raining hard .(动)

better get going=had better go. 最好做某事You had better remember about 20 words every day. 后面用动词原形

temperature 温度What’s the temperature today? (问人口What’s the population of China? 问价格What’s the price of the book ?)

表可能的一些词情态动词may/might can must(might虽然是may的过去式,但经常和may一样使用,二者差别不大) 例句:It may/might be warm in February. (不要和maybe 搞混了maybe是副词,一般在句首) She can not be at home. 她不可能在家. (注意:

She may not be at home.她可能不在家)(还要注意:may与can都有表示请求的意思May/Can I use your book? )The girl must be Tony’s sister.这个女孩一定是托尼的姐姐。其他一些形容词和副词It is possible that it’ll be snowy.有可能要下雪It’ll probably be cold and wet.天气可能又湿又冷。(很可能)加外还有maybe perhaps

外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module12

Module12

traditional传统的(形)tradition传统(名,可)=custom(可) customer顾客

accept a present 接受礼物He received a gift ,but he didn’t accept.他收到一个礼物,但他不接受。

wrap hong bao in red paper 用红纸包红包unwrap打开,解开

do some cleaning 打扫卫生on the first day 在第一天break something打破东西

get a move on 快点both hands 双手

cut one’s hair 理发 on the pavement 在人行道

drop litter扔垃圾 fall也有落的意思The glass dropped/ fell on the ground .杯子掉在地上。但fall是不及物动词,只能说drop litter,不可以说fall litter

垃圾litter(不可) look up 查询,查找

clean up bedroom 打扫卧室wash up 洗餐具something to eat 吃的东西

open打开(动);打开的(形)Please open the window. The window is open. (close 关closed关着的)

be different from 与…不同be later for …迟到You mustn’t be later for school.

a pair of trousers 一条裤子make money 挣钱take out 拿出

waste bin垃圾箱 put the fire on 升火keep doing连续不断地做

Here she comes!她来了!Here there 放句首要使用倒装顺序Here comes the bus !公共汽车来了!(注意代词和名词的倒装不一样)

Hang on! 等等You can’t be serious ! 不会吧?immediately=at once =right away立刻so many (much)这么多shake hands握手the first time第一次in/at first 首先

not just …but…不仅是…而且是 Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal.

on time按时(in time 及时)over越过(注意与across through cross区别)

noise(噪音) voice (嗓音)sound(声音) leave school毕业after school放学

throw丢,扔He threw a stone at me, and I threw it to the dog .

catch的意思较多catch a ball接球catch the fish 抓鱼catch a bus 赶上车catch a cold 得感冒

must与can You must listen to your teacher carefully.(必须) You mustn’t break anything . It’s bad luck!(不准,禁止) You can’t ride your bicycle on the pavement.(不可以) (注意;以前我们学过can表示“能,会”的意思) 注意:Must I finish my homework now ? Yes , you must . / No, you needn’t ./you don’t have to .

although 虽然,尽管(注:不能与but 连用) Although the car is old , it still runs well. greet 问候(动)greeting 问候(名)

外研版八年级英语上册单词复习

第一模块

翻译

翻译

改正;纠正;正确的,对的

将配对

给标号码,数字,号码

重复

语法

语音;发音

写作;文章

标点符号

拼写

学期

建议写下,记下

错误

笔记本

其他

收音机

报纸

(书面或口头

的)信息;信

笔友

各个,每个

不同的人(或

物)

互相

好极了;卓越

的,极好的

管弦乐队

发送;寄

语言

提高

主要的;最重

要的

看;注视;观

察,n手表

猜,猜测

(引起注意,

表示允许等)

请,

你自己

过得快乐

害羞的

谈话

深的

呼吸

微笑

记住;想起,

记着

忘记

放置

总是,一直

祝愿

分数

俱乐部

创办;开办;

发动

一起;共同

听见

第二模块

经验;经历

曾经

竞争,竞赛

机场;航空港

(飞机的)客

乘务员

机长;船长

国家

起飞

以前,在……

之前

问题,难题

绝妙的;了不

起的

奖品,奖金

考虑;认为

听起来

好极了

梦想;梦

某人;有人

种类

西方的

成为现实

在国外;到国外

极好的

任何地方

中国城,唐人街

意大利(人)的;意大利语的

美味的

比萨饼

三明治

超过,多于

卖乐手;音乐家

匕首;短剑

座位

在……旁边

有……味道;

品尝

仅仅;只

还,尚

石头

爬;攀登

烤鸭

宫殿

又一的;再一

个的

海鲜;海产品

娱乐

说出……的名

第三模块

地球

火星

已经,早已

刚刚,刚才

模型

站;所;局;

车站

太空站;宇宙

空间站

(使)感到惶

最近的;最新

几个的,数个

发现

最近

航天飞机

展示;给……

多于(某时间、

数量、花费等)

行星

太阳系

也;同样

没有一个

环境

空气

生长;种植

部分

星系

十亿

宇宙

光线;电灯

在……之外

孤单的,孤独

入口

价钱为;花费

更喜爱

日记

甚至

木星

秘密

真实的;真正

两次

勘探;探测

任务

不载人的

第四模块

学习;研究

校长

从……以来

与……相处

(融洽)

相同的;同一

听说

贫穷的

计划;工程

仍然;依旧

筹集

参加

描述;形容扔;落下

退学

重要的

生病的

照顾

支付;付

农村地区;农村;乡下

培训;训练

听说

也许

几乎

幸运地

点;分,指着,指

组织;机构

健康

护理;照料

传单第五模块

布鲁斯

经典的;古典

爵士乐

流行音乐

摇滚乐

电子音乐

美的;美丽的

有戏剧性的

有趣的事;逗

人乐的活动

活泼的;轻快

悲伤的

严肃的;严重

慢的

传统的

肯定的

德国人;德语

奥地利的;奥

地利人的

作曲家

(体育、音乐、

电影等的)狂

热爱好者,迷

说唱乐

究竟

吵闹的

中心

吉他

管风琴

小号

小提琴

年长的(尤指

家庭成员之

间)

死,去世

添加;添加物

除……以外

剩余部分

也许

电话;电话机

事实上;实际

乐器

当然

种类

(声音)响亮

福音音乐

(乐器等的)

兼职的

送牛奶的人

录音室

录(音)

自己的

艺术家

人物;名人

世纪

第六模块

突然

聚会

下落;跌落

洞,孔

奇怪的

携带;拿着;

抱着

劳累的

没有什么;没

有东西

一次

雏菊

项圈;链

粉色的,粉色

经;由

兜,口袋

越过

田地

在……下面

树篱

(灯)熄灭;

停(电)

暴风雨;暴风雪

在外面

尖叫;惊呼在……期间

中午;正午

书店

全体职员;全体雇员

穿;戴

鼓掌

欢呼

表演;施行金,黄金

戒指

大厅

跟随;紧跟

停止;停下

水橇运动,滑水运动婴儿

大洋;海洋

令人高兴的;

令人吃惊的

思念

第七模块

情绪;感觉

印象

闻,嗅;闻起

摸起来;感觉

安静的;轻声

咸的

酸的

(衣物)过紧

哎呀

人;家伙;伙

问题;事件

奶酪

新鲜的

小甜饼

尝试

可爱的

厚运动衫;毛

线衣

两个,两个都

漂亮的,时髦

漂亮的

必须

介绍

后来;以后

柔软的

情绪不安的;

紧张的

头发

(肤色)发黑

的;暗色的;

黑暗的

(头发)金黄

的;(肤色)白

皙的

(复)眼镜

认出

十分;相当

舞蹈,跳舞

尤其

自豪的;骄傲

笨的;蠢的

生气的

稍微;有点儿

陌生人

激动的;兴奋

自行车

摇晃

握手

礼貌的

粗鲁的,无礼

盯着看

第八模块

银行

市场

超市

水池,池塘

游泳池

广场

向左

向右

革命的

在……的对面

主席

纪念物;纪念

在……之间

转向;转弯

街道拐角处;

角落

沿着

旅行

美术馆

油画;绘画

议会;国会

晴朗的;清晰的

下(飞机、车、船等)

游客

手册;指南

宗教的

第九模块

危险

保护

橘色的

同类;堂兄弟;表兄弟;堂姐妹;表姐妹

棕色的禁猎区,自然

保护区

极度激动的;

发狂似的

使人惊讶的;

出人意料的

杀死

(用于表示赞

同)的确,一

点不错

困难的

……掉;……

脏的

极讨厌的;极

不愉快的

安宁;和平

发现

稀有的;珍贵

例子

大自然;自然

自然保护区

惊奇的;吃惊

研究

西南

主要地,大体

以……为食

原因

越来越少

情况

标志

海龟

原因;起因

喂养;为……

提供食物

设计

珠宝;首饰

例如

提供

困难

清洁的,干净

污染

第十模块

茶馆

主要的;最大

兴趣;爱好

提议;(主动)

给予

同意

几乎

不可能的

低语;耳语

特别的;特殊

发生

观众

顾客

王朝

失去;失败

大师

第二十

男服务员

民间的

杂技表演

让人感到快乐

表演

装潢的;充满

第十一模块

阵雨

摄氏温度

度,度数(温

度单位)

温度

冰冻的,严寒

多雪的;下雪

开玩笑;说笑话

湿的,湿润的可能

刮大风的;多风的

可能,或许

阳光充足的

凉爽的;凉快的

干的,干燥的多云的

相机

游泳衣

西北

令人愉快的

东南

有时

秋天和……相比较可能的有暴风雨的

照耀

依靠

最好的

火车优惠卡

真诚地;诚挚

第十二模块

国际象棋

棋盘

(常复)筷子

(女式)钱包

肥皂

聊天

行动

悬挂;吊

立刻,马上

接受

包装,裹

幸运的

打扫卫生

打破;打碎

任何东西;任

何事情

收到;接到

风俗习惯

问候;打招呼

噪音;嘈杂声

婚礼

逗留,停留

(餐食)少量

大约

倒;倾倒

移动的

高声说;大声

扔;抛

肩;肩膀

抓住,接住

身体,躯干

洗(餐具)

吸烟

护照

垃圾

人行横道

垃圾箱

快乐的;令人

愉快的

(兽)皮;毛

村民

鞠躬

外研版八年级英语上册词组归纳

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