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八年级上册英语短语和句型

八年级上册英语短语和句型
八年级上册英语短语和句型

八年级上 Unit 1----5

第1单元

1、去度假 go on vacation

2、待在家里 stay at home

3、去参加夏令营 go to summer camp

4、去爬山 go to the mountains

5、去海滩 go to the beach

6、参观博物馆 visit museums

7、为准备考试而学习 study for tests

8、和某人出去 go out with sb

9、好久不见 long time no see

10、相当多;不少 quite a few

a few+可数名词复数形式,表达肯定意义

a little+不可数名词,表达肯定意义

few+可数名词复数形式,表达否定意义

little+不可数名词,表达否定意义

11、大多数时候 most of the time

大多数学生 most of the students

12、为某人买某物 buy sth for sb=buy sb sth

13、尝起来…… taste+形容词(adj)

感官动词look,sound smell,taste,feel后加形容词

14、过得愉快 have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself

15、当然;自然 of course

16、似乎…… seem + adj

seem + to do/be

It seems that + 句子

seem like + 名词

他似乎是一名老师 He seems to be a teacher

=It seems that he is a teacher

17、记日记 keep a diary

18、到达某地 arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方

19、决定做某事 decided to do sth

20、努力做某事 try to do sth

尝试做某事 try doing sth

21、感受到 feel like

想要做某事 feel like doing=want to do=would like to do

22、在过去 in the past

23、喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth

24、开始做某事 start doing sty

Start to do sty

25、太多 too many+可数名词复数形式

too much+不可数名词

much too +形容词

26、因为 because of+名词,代词,动名词

Because 后加句子

He was late because he was ill,not because of the bad weather

27、足够的钱 enough money

足够大 big enough

Enough放在形容词之后,名词之前

28、一碗…… one bowl of

29、四处走动 walk around

30、第二天 the next day

31、等待 wait for sb/sth

32、忘记去做某事 forget to do sth

忘记做过某事 forget doing sth

33、另外两个小时 another two hours =two more hours

34、在我们的学校旅行 on our school trip

35、找出;查明 find out

36、如此......以至于 so.....that

37、告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth

告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth

38、继续做某事 keep doing sth

39、继续 go on

40、上上下下 up and down

41、升起 come up

42、我大部分时间只是待在家里读书,休息。

I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

43、你去哪里度假了? Where did you go on vacation?

我去了纽约市了。 I went to New York City.

44、你和别人一起出去了吗? Did you go out with anyone?

不,没有人在这儿。大家都在度假。No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.

45、你买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy anything special?(不定代词放在形容词之前)

是的,我为我爸爸买了一些东西。Yes, I bought something for my father.

不,我没有买任何东西。 No, I bought nothing.

46、食物怎么样? How was the food?

每样东西尝起来真的很美味! Everything tasted really good!

47、每个人都玩得很开心吗? Did everyone have a good time?

哦,是的。一切都很好。 Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.(不定代词做主语,谓语用单数形式)

48、唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。

The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

49、即使这样仍然没有人看起来无聊。Still on one seemed to be bored.

50、天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。

It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

51、我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 I felt like I was a bird.

52、我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子的。

I wonder what life was like here in the past.

53、我真的喜欢在镇上到处走走。I really enjoyed walking around the town.

54、一天的差异是多么大呀!What a difference a day makes!

感叹句的构成:How+adj+主语+谓语!

What + a/an + adi+ n + 主语+谓语!

多好的天气啊! How fine the weather is!

What fine weather it is!

55、并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不见。

And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.

56、我爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭。

My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice.

第2单元

1、在周末 on weekends

2、去看电影 go to the movies

3、帮助做家务 help with housework

帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth

Help sb. With sth

4、去买东西 go shopping

5、几乎从不 hardly ever

学习刻苦 study hard

雨下得大 rain hard

It is rain hard,people could hardly go out

6、每天 every day

7、一周一次 once a week

8、一周两次 twice a week

9、一周三次 three times a week

10、一月一次 once a month

11、一月两次 twice a month

12、用互联网 use the Internet

13、读英语书 read English books

14、有空 be free = have time

15、充满某物 be full of

16、为什么 How come

17、上钢琴课 have piano lessons

18、……怎么样?/……好不好? How about…? = what about+doing

介词后加动词的 ing 形式

19、不得不做某事 have to do sth

20、熬夜 stay up late

21、至少/至多 at least/at most

22、早点睡觉 go to bed early

23去看电影 go to the movies

24、玩电脑游戏 play computer games

25、锻炼或做运动 exercise or play sports

26、使用网络 use the Internet

27、去乡村野营 go camping in the country

28、在某人的空闲时间 in one’s free time

29、询问某人关于某事 ask sb about sth

要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth

向某人要 ask sb for sth

30、这里是 here are/is

31、……的结果 the result of……

32、找到 find that +从句

33、别客气 not at all

34、一点也不…… not … at all

35、上网 go online

36、对。。。感到吃惊 be surprised at……

37、另一个/一些 one......the other (两者之间)

38、保持做某事 keep (in) doing sth

39、这个问题的答案 the answer to the question

40、对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的It is + adj + for sb + to do sth

41、通过做某事 by doing sth

42、做某事最好的方式 the best way to do sth

The best way of doing sth

43、通过锻炼 through exercise

44、介意做某事 mind doing sth

45、例如 such as

46、花费时间做某事 spend time doing sth

在某事上花费时间 spend time on sth

和某人一起度过时光 spend time with sb

47、旧习难改 old habits die hard

48、开始做某事 start doing sth

start to do sth

49、想要某人做某事 want sb to do sth

50、对……有好处 be good for

擅长 be good at

与……相处得好 be good with

51 百分比之二十的学生 twenty percent of the students

52、去看牙医 go to the dentist

53、16岁的一个高中生 16 –year–old high school student

由连字符连接的形容词,中间的名词用单数形式

54、害怕某事 be afraid of sth

害怕去做某事 be afraid to do sth

55、快餐 fast food

56、大多数时间 most of the time

57、你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?

What’s your favorite program?

58、你下周有空吗?

Are you free next week?

59、你在学哪种舞蹈?

What kind of dance are you learning?

60、你周末通常做什么?

What do you usually do on weekends?

我总是锻炼。

I always exercise.

61、他们周末做什么?

What do they do on weekends?

他们经常帮助做家务。

They often help with housework.

62、她周末做什么?

What does she do on weekends?

她有时去购物。

She sometimes goes shopping.

63、你多久看一次电影?

How often do you go to the movies?

我大概每月去看一次电影。

I go to the movies maybe once a month.

注意maybe 和may be的区别maybe是副词,用来修饰整个句子,may be是情态动词加动词原形

Maybe he is a teacher=He may be a teacher

64、他多久看一次电视

How often does he watch TV?

他几乎不看电视。

He hardly ever watches TV.

65、你去购物吗?

Do you go shopping?

不,我从不去购物。

No, I never go shopping.

我妈妈想让我喝它。

My mother wants me to drink it.

66、她说牛奶对我的健康有好处。

She says it’s good for my health.

67、你每晚睡几个小时?

How many hours do you sleep every night?

68、第五中学的学生们在他们的业余时间做什么?

What do No.5 high school students do in their free time?

69、上个月我们询问了学生们关于他们的业余活动情况。

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.

70、这是调查结果。

Here are the results.

71、并且20%的学生根本不锻炼!

And twenty percent do not exercise at all!

72、其他10%的学生每周至少使用3或4次。

The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.

73、大部分学生使用只是为了娱乐而不是为了学习。

Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

74、对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。

The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

75、尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are most popular.(although,but不同时出现在同一个句子里)

76、通过上网或者看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式,但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

77、比如进行体育活动这种锻炼是有趣的,当你们一起运动时你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。

Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.

第3单元

1、跑得快 run fast

2、跳得高 jump high

3、工作努力 work hard

4、起得早 get up early

5、在某些方面有天赋 be talented in

6、喜欢和我做相同的事 likes to do the same things as me

7、擅长于…… be good at…= do well in

8、关心 care about

9、让某人做某事 make sb do sth

10、告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth

告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth

11、讲故事 tell stories

12、像一面镜子 be like a mirror

13、这就是为什么 That’s why

14、喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth

15、对某人来说做某事是怎么样的 It is +adj + for sb + to do sth

16、和某人交朋友 make friends with sb

17、只要;既然 as long as

18、帮助某人做某事 help sb to do sth

help sb do sth

help sb with sth

19、使显现,使表现出 bring out

20、取得好成绩 get good grades

21、伸手取某物 reach for

22、谈论某事 talk about

23、与……不同 be different from

24、和……相同 the same as

Same 前一定要加the

25、在班里我比其他的孩子声音更响亮。I’m louder than the other kids in my class.

= I’m louder than any other kid in my class = I’m the loudest kid in my class.

25、与……相像的 be similar to

26、长而直的头发 long straight hair

27、短而直的头发 short straight hair

28、善于应付……的 be good with = get on well with

29、打电话 call……at+电话号码

30、我比我的姐姐更外向。

I’m more outgoing than my sister.

31、萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

Sam has longer hair th an Tom.

32、萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。

Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.

33、蒂娜比塔拉高。

Tina is taller than Tara.

34、而且她唱歌也比塔拉响亮。

And she also sings more loudly than Tara.

35、汤姆比萨姆聪明吗? Is Tom smarter than Sam?

不,萨姆比汤姆聪明。 No, he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

36、塔拉比蒂娜外向吗?

Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?

不,蒂娜比塔拉外向。

No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.

比较级用于两者之间的比较,than 是比较级最明显的标志词

37、你和你姐姐一样友好吗?

Are you as friendly as your sister?

不,我更友好。

No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.

38、塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗?

Does Tara work as hard as Tina?

是的,她是。

Yes, she does.

As.....as 中间加形容词或者副词的原型形式,表示一样.........

39、在学校谁更努力?

Who’s more hard-working at school?

蒂娜认为她比我学习努力。

Tina thinks she works harder than me.

40、你喜欢昨天的歌咏比赛吗?

Did you like the singing competition yesterday?

41、你能看得出来,莉莎确实想赢。

You can tell that Lisa really wants to win.

42、每个人都想赢

Everyone wants to win

43、但是最重要的是学到一些新的东西病获得乐趣。

But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

44、哦,玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高.

Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.

Both放在系动词之后,实意动词之前

We both like math

We are both tall

45、我妈妈告诉我好的朋友就像一面镜子。

My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.

46、我很害羞,因此对我来说交朋友是困难的。

I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

47、我认为好的朋友好像一本书___不在多而贵在好。

I think friends are like books- you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

48、和朋友一样是没有必要的。

It’s not necessary to be the same.

49、然而,拉里经常帮助我激发出自己的潜力。

However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.

50、不过,拉里的学习太不勤奋了。

Larry is much less hard-working, though.

Less +adj/adv+than 相当于 not as/so.....as

Tom is less outgoing than me=Tom is not as outgoing as me

51、我总是比他取得更好的成绩,因此也许我应该多帮助他。

I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.

52、我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。

I don’t really care if my friends are same as me or different.

53、一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。

A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

54、去年我摔断了胳膊,但她逗我开怀大笑,并让我感觉好起来。

I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh, and feel better.

55、我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。

I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.

56、拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。

Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information

Information 不可数名词 some information.

57、你认为谁应该得到这份工作? Who do you think should get the job?

第4单元

1、电影院 movie theater

2、离……近 be close to

离……远 be far from

3、快速的买到票 buy tickets quickly

4、等待时间最短 has the shortest waiting time

5、服装店 clothes store

6、买到最便宜的衣服 buy clothes the most cheaply

7、播放最无聊的歌曲 play the most boring songs

8、挑选歌曲最细致 choose songs the most carefully

9、我可以问你一些问题吗? Can I ask you some questions?

10、在镇上 in town

In the city

11、欢迎来到 welcome to

12、你认为……怎么样 How do you like....? = what do you think of…?

13、周围的 around here

14、最舒服的座椅 sit the most comfortably

15、因为…而感谢 thanks for

16、没问题 No problem

17、离你家有多远 How far is it from your home

18、10分钟的公交路程 ten minutes by bus

10分钟的步行路程 ten minutes’ walk

19、接待 service 不可数名词

20、几乎不 not at all

不定代词的用法

21、不定代词放在形容词之前 something important , anything special

22、不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式

Everyone is good at something = Everyone does well in something

23、在某方面有天赋 be talented in

talented (adj)

talent (n.)

24、watch sb do sth/doing sth

See sb do sth/doing sth

Hear sb do sth/doing sth

Find sb do sth/doing sth

25、才艺展示 a talent show

26、越来越比较级+and+比较级

27、与……相似的be similar to

28、全世界 around he world

29、例如 for example

such as

30、有……共同之处 have… in common

31、寻找 look for

32、等等 and so on

33、各种各样的 all kinds of

不同种类的 different kinds of

34是……的责任 be up to

35在……中发挥作用 play a role in doing sth

36、并不是每一个人 not everybody

37、编造 make up

38、事实上 in fact

39、认真对待…… take…seriously

40、给某人某物 give sb sth=give sth to sb

41、让某人做某事 make sb do sth

使某人/某事…. Make sb/sth+adj

使我开心 make me happy

使教室清洁 make the classroom clean

42、变为现实 come true

43 ......之一 one of +名词或代词的复数形式

最......的.....之一 one of +the +形容词的最高级形式+名词复数形式重点句型

1它有最大的屏幕。1.It has the biggest screens.

最高级用于三者或者三者以上的比较,形容词的最高级前面一定要加the 副词最高级前的the 可以省略

2它是附近最受欢迎的。 2. It’s the most popular near here. 3它离家最近。 3. It’s the closest to home.

4具有最短的等待时间。 4. It has the shortest waiting time. 5有最好的声音。 5. It has the best sound.

6它有最舒适的座位。 6. It has the most comfortable seats. 7我能问你一些问题吗?7. Can I ask you some questions?

8你为什么这么想?

8. Why do you think so? 9最好的电影院是哪家?

9. What’s the best movie theater to go to? 10哪个是全镇最差的服装店?

10. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 11你认为970怎么样? 11. What do you think of 970 AM?

12每个人都擅长一些东西,但有些人是真的有天赋。 12. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.

13看其他人展示自己的才华总是很有趣。

13. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 14选秀节目也越来越受欢迎。

14. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 15这些节目有一个共同点:他们试图寻找最好的歌

手,最有才华的演员,最激动人心的魔术师,最滑稽的演员等等。

15. All these shows have one thing in common : They try

to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the

most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.

16这由你来决定。

16. That’s up to you to decide. 17当人看,他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。

17. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding t he winner. 18然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。

18. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 19有些人认为演员们的生活是编造的。

19. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 20。然而,如果你不太认真对待这些节目,他们还

是很好看的。

20. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously , they are fun to watch. 21。关于它们,一个伟大的事情是,他们给人一种

方式使他们的梦想成真。 21. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

第5单元

1、访谈节目 talk show

肥皂剧 soap opera

体育节目 sports show

情景喜剧 sitcom

游戏节目 game show

才艺节目 talent show

2、新闻 news(不可数名词)

3、介意做某事 mind doing sth

4、无法忍受某事 can’t stand doing sth

无法忍受某人做某事 can’t stand sb doing sth

5、更有教育意义 more educational

6、计划做某事 plan to do sth

7、希望做某事 hope to do sth/(that)+从句

8、查明 find out

9、发生 go on

10、全世界 around the would

11、关于做某事 have a discussion about sth

12、盼望做某事 expect to do sth

13、向……学习 learn......form

14、有一天 one day

1、认为 think of

2、因为……而出名 be famous for

作为……而出名 be famous as

3、一个……的象征 a/the symbol of

4、有着又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠 black mouse with two larger round ears

5、超过;多于 over=more than

6、出版。出现;出来。绽放。 come out

7、在1928年11月18日on November 18,1928

on 用于具体某一天的前面

On a cold morning

On a rainy night

8、第一部有着声音和音乐的卡通片 the first cartoon with sound and music

(介词短语作定语)

9、主要原因之一 one of the main reasons

10、尽力做某事 try to do sth

11、面对任何困难 face any danger

12、在他早期的电影 in his early film

13、准备好做某事/愿意做某事 be ready to do

14、尽某人最大的努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth/do one’s best to do sth

15、和……不一样 not as/so......as

和……一样 as......as

16、一双眼睛 a pair of ears

一副眼镜 a pair of glasses

一双鞋子 a pair of shows

17、装扮 dress up

18、代替 take sb’s place=replace sb

19、干得好 do a good job

20、一些令人愉快的事情 something enjoyable

21 某事发生在某人身上 sth happen to sb

某人恰巧做某事 sb happen to do sth

22你打算今晚看新闻吗?22. Do you plan to watch news tonight?.

23因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么。23. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

24我们关于电视节目展开了讨论。24. We had a discussion about TV shows.

25我喜欢跟着故事情节走,看看接下来会发生什么。25. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.

26它们可能不是很令人兴奋,但是你可以从他们身上学到很多。

26. They may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.

27我希望成为一名电视记者的一天。27. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.

28你想看新闻吗?是的,我做/不,我不行。28.Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.

29。你打算今晚看什么?我打算去看“我们逝去的时光”。29. What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.

30你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么?你可以学习一些很好的笑话。30. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.

31你为什么喜欢看新闻?因为我想了解世界各地正在发生什么。31. Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.

32你认为谈话节目怎么样?我不介意他们。我不能忍受他们!我喜欢看他们!32. What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them. /I can’t stand them! / I love watching them!

33我们都知道并且热爱有两个又大又圆耳朵的黑老鼠。33. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears.

34当这部动画在于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时它是第一部有声音和音乐卡通。34. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.

35有些人可能会问这部卡通为何变得如此受欢迎。

一个主要原因是,米奇像一个普通的人,但他总是试着去面对任何危险。35. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.

36然而,他总是准备好尽他最大的努力。36. However, he was always ready to try his best.

37今天的漫画通常不像小米奇老鼠那么简单,但人人都知道,爱他。37. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.

38谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵呢?38. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

39她打扮得像个男孩,并替她爸爸在部队中打仗。39. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place t o fight in the army.

40这部电影展示了她对家庭,朋友和国家的热爱。40. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country.

Unit7

1 将来时的表达方式:Will+动词原形

be going to+动词原形

be doing 现在进行时表将来2 there be结构的将来时there will be

there is /are going to be

3 how soon 多久之后,对将来时进行提问

4 the day after tomorrow 后天

5 Everything will be free 一切都是免费的

6 on computers 在电脑上

7 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁

8 use the subways less 更少使用地铁

9 predictions bout the future 关于将来的预言

10 pollute(v) 污染

pollution (n) 污染物

polluted (adj) 受污染的

11fewer trees 更少的树

12 be in great danger 处于极大危险之中

13 move to other planets 搬到其它星球

14 live on the earth 在地球上生活

15 play a part in doing=play a role in doing 在……发挥作用

16 an astronaut 一名宇航员

17 an apartment 一间公寓套房

18 space station 宇宙空间站

19 computer programmer 计算机编程人员

20 live in an apartment 住在一间公寓套房里

21 take the train to school

=go to school by train 乘火车去上学

22 fly rockets to the moon 驾驶火箭去月球

23 live on a space station 住在一个宇宙空间站

24 have your own robot 拥有你自己的机器人

25 movies about the future 关于未来的电影

26 see (watch hear find)sb do sth 看见某人做了某事

doing sth 看见某人正在做某事

27 there be sb/sth doing sth 有某人/某物正在做某事

28 over and over again 一遍又一遍

29 such jobs 这样的工作

30 get bored 感到无聊

31 try to do sth 尽力做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事

32 look like 看起来像

33 do the same things as we do 做一些和我们相同的事

34 be fun to watch 看起来是有趣的

35 make robots move like people 使机器人像人一样移动

36 make them really think like a human 使它们能够像人一样思考

37 be able to 能够

38 wake up 醒来,叫醒

39 disagree/agree with sb 不同意/同意某人disagree/agree to do sth 不同意/同意做某事

40 it takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人一段时间做某事

41 hundreds of + 可数名词复数大量,上百的

Two hundred 二百

42 fall down 跌倒

43 in the near future 在不久的将来

44 newspaper reporter 新闻记者

45 as a reporter 作为一名记者

46 keep a pet bird 养一只宠物鸟

47 during the week 在工作日

48 wear smart clothes 穿正装

49 work more 工作的更多

50 take a holiday 度假

51 one day 有一天(可用于将来和过去) 1)他们通常像人类的仆人。

They are usually like human servants.

2)现在已经有机器人在工厂工作

。Today there are already robots working in factories.

3)在未来,很少有人会做这样的工,因为他们是枯燥的,但机器人永远不会厌倦。

Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.

4)科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类,和我们做同样的事情。

Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.

5)然而,一些科学家相信,虽然我们可以让机器人像人一样,将很难使他们真正像人类一样思考。

However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.

6)例如,科学家杰姆斯认为机器人将永远无法醒来并且知道他们在哪里。

For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.

7)然而,他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。

However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.

8)如果大楼倒塌并且人在里面,这些蛇机器人可以帮助人们寻找建筑物下面的人

If buildings fall down with people inside ,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings

9)我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。

We never know what will happen in the future.

10)人们会有机器人吗?

Will people have robots

11)你认为在人们的家中将会有机器人吗?

Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes?

12)书只会在电脑上,而不是在纸上。

Books will only be on computers, not on paper.

13)人们将活到200岁。

People will live to be 200 years old.

14)人们将更少地使用地铁。

People will use the subways less.

15)你对未来的预测是什么?

What’s your prediction about the future?

16)将会有更少的树和环境将处于危险之中。

There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger

17)我们不得不迁移到其他星球吗?

Will we have to move to other planets?

18)每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。

Everyone should play a part in saving the earth

19)未来会是什么样子的?城市将会有更多的污染。并将有更少的树。

What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.

20)在100年后人们会使用钱吗?不,他们会,一切将是免费的。

Will people use money in 100 years? No,they won’t.Everying will be free

21)将有世界的和平?是的,我希望如此

Will there be world peace? Yes,I hope so.

22)孩子们将在家里的电脑上学习他们不会去上学

Kids will study at home on computers.

23)将有更多的人。

将会有更多的污染

)There will be more people. There will be more pollution

24)将会有更少的树。将会有更少的空闲时间。

There will be fewer trees . There will be less free time.

Unit8

1.打开turn on

关上turn off

调大turn up

调小turn down

2.切碎cut up

把它们切碎cut them up

把香蕉切碎cut the bananas up=cut up the bananas

3.把……倒入pour…into

4.做水果沙拉make fruit salad

5.一杯酸奶one cup of yogurt

6.两勺蜂蜜two spoons of honey

7.把…….放进put… into

8.添加…a dd…to

9.另外十分钟another ten minutes = ten more minutes

10.另外的事情another thing = one more thing

11.往汤里放些盐add some salt to the soup

把。。。加入。。。里面add……to…..

12.种树plant a tree

13.做牛肉面make beef noodles

14.洗衣服wash clothes

15.从图书馆里借书take out a book from the library

16.在大多数国家in most countries

17.在特殊的节日on special holidays

18.在十一月第四个星期四on the fourth Thursday in November

19.在秋天in the autumn

20.在这段时间at this time

21.他们中许多many of them

22.在下一个秋天in the next autumn

23.这些天these days

24.die用法:原型die

现在分词dying

过去式died

名词death

25……的主意the idea of

26.通过做某事by doing sth

27.做…….的方式the way to do sth = the way of doing sth

28.主菜main dish

29.混合起来mix together

30.用……填满fill…with

31.few与little的用法:肯定否定

可数 a few few

不可数 a little little

32.准备好做某事be ready to do sth

33.用……覆盖cover with

34.把……切成碎片cut…into thin pieces

35.一段长的时间for a long time

36.在一个很高的温度at a very high temperature

37.为了做特色的食物to make this special food

38.使鸡汤很热make the chicken soup very hot

39.超过,多余over = more than

40.是时间做某事it’s time to do sth = it’s time for sth

41.一片面包 a piece of bread

42.一个接一个one by one

重点句型

1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何去做一份香蕉奶昔?

2.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?

--We need three bananas. 我们需要三根香蕉。

3.How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?

-We need one cup of yogurt. 我们需要一杯酸奶。

4.Sam I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday。

Sam我想在星期六的聚会上做俄罗斯汤。

5.Finally,don’t forget to add some salt. 最后,不要忘记加一些盐。

6.Do you know how to plant a tree? 你知道怎样种树吗?

7.Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗?

8.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.

感恩节总是在十一月的第四个星期四,并且是一个在秋天感恩食物的时间

9.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.

在这个时候,人们还记得大约400年前第一批从英国来到美国居住的旅行者。

10.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.

现在,大多数美国人仍然通过在家里和家人一起吃大餐来庆祝感恩这个想法。

11.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

这是一种在感恩节晚餐上做火鸡的方法

12.First,mix together some bread pieces, onions,salt and pepper.

首先,将面包片,洋葱,盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。

13.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix. 然后,把混合后的面包填进火鸡里。

14.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.

接着,把火鸡放进烤箱内并且烹饪数小时。

15.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

当一切就绪后,把火机放在一个大盘子里并且浇上一层肉汁。

16.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.

最后,把这只火鸡切成薄片,然后就着和胡萝卜或土豆这样的蔬菜来吃肉

Unit 9

1 on Saturday afternoon 在星期天下午

2would like to do sth 想要做某事

3have to do sth 不得不做某事

4prepare for an exam 准备考试

5help my parents 帮助我的父母

6go to a doctor 去看医生

7meet my friend 与我的朋友见面

8have the flu=have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

9invite sb to do sth/invite sb to…邀请某人做某事/邀请某人去…

10go to the movies 去看电影

11be available=be free=have time 有空

12too much homework 太多的家庭作业

13another time 其他时间

14thanks for doing sth=thank you for doing sth 感谢做了某事

15go bike riding 骑自行车旅行

16last fall 去年秋天

17not …until 直到…才

18hang out with sb 与某人闲逛

19catch you 再见

20plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事

21practice doing sth 练习做某事

22the day before yesterday 前天

23the day after tomorrow 后天

24study for a test 为考试而学习

25have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

26look after (well)=take (good) care of 照顾(的好)

27turn down 拒绝

28refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

29what+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语感叹句

how+adj+主语+谓语

30like a lot=like very much 非常喜欢

31see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事32the best way to do sth 做某件事情最好的方式

33bring…to take…to 带来(吸引)带着(排斥)34how to do sth 如何做某事

35take a trip 旅行

36at the end of …的末尾

37in the end=at last=finally 最后

38help out 分担工作

39any of the party preparations 聚会的任何准备工作

40by now 直到现在

41go back 返回…

42have a surprise party 举行惊喜派对

43the opening of …的开幕式

44on the morning of Wednesday 在星期六早晨=on Wednesday morning

45reply to…回复…

46 in writing 用书面的方式

47 你能来参加我周六下午的聚会吗

Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

当然,我愿意去

Sure I’d love to.

48对不起,我不得不复习准备数学考试

Sorry, I must study for a math test.

49你明天晚上能去看电影吗?

Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?

当然,那听起来太好了

Sure. That sounds great .

我恐怕不能,我感冒了

I’d afraid not. I have the flu.

50 他能去参加聚会吗?

Can he go to the party?

不,他不能。他不得不帮助他的父母

No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.

新课标八年级上册英语短语

1.同意(某人) 2.对…意见一致(事情) 3.同意去做 4.全世界(2种) 5.一位八岁的男孩 6.看起来一样 7.向某人说再见 8.希望去做某事 9.祝愿某人成功 10.五米高 11.在二月十四日 12.在中秋节那天 13.去看电影(3种) 14.照顾(2种) 15.上网 16.健康的生活方式 17.去滑板 18.锻炼()4种 19.饮食习惯 20.做更多的越动 21.与什么相同 22.一月一次 23.吃药一天两次 24.与…不同 25.一周两次 26.对什么有好处 27.多久一次 28.大多数学生 29.购物 30.至于 31.活动调查的结果 32.组家务(2种) 33.吃更少的肉 34.垃圾食物 35.对什么有害 36.与某人相处的好(3种) 37.想做某事 38.想某人做某事 39.尽量做某事40.放学回家 41.当然 42.取的好成绩 43.一些建议 44.帮助某人做某事 45.许多蔬菜 46.保持健康(4种) 47.感冒(2种) 48.背痛(2种) 49.并驾齐驱 50.我胃疼 51.怎麽了?(4种) 52.咽喉痛 53.躺下休息 54.口渴 55.做某事有麻烦(2种) 56.看牙医 57.多喝水 58.加蜂蜜的热茶 59.好主意 60.太糟糕了 61.我认为如此 62.我觉得不太舒服 63.有压力 64.一些建议(2种) 65.采纳某人的建议(2种) 66.我不知道该什么做(2种) 67.听说 68.收到某人的来信(2种) 69.听到某人做某事 70.在一些西方国家 71.生某人的气(2种) 72.坏的饮食习惯 73.健康的生活方式 74.擅长做某事(2种) 75.在某方面弱 76.传统中医 77.阴阳调和 78.你阴气太盛 79.保持饮食平衡 80.健康食品 81.玩得高兴(3种) 82.(名词)喜欢某物 83.喜欢做某事 84.练习做某事 85.建议做某事 86.完成某事 87.放弃做某事 88.忍不住做某事 89.等不及做某事 90.坚持做某事 91.此刻 92.东道家庭 93.会话练习 94.听到此事我很难过 95.照顾妹妹 96.看望奶奶 97.和朋友在一起度过时光 98.看望表弟 99.去运动野营 100.去海滩 101.去野营 102.去买东西 103.去游泳 104.去划船 105.去溜冰 106.去散步 107.去登山 108.去跳舞 109.去徒步远足 110.去观光 111.骑自行车旅行 112.买东西(2种) 113.洗衣服(2种) 114.一些不同点 115.读书(2种) 116.练习英语口语 117.取的好成绩

外研版八年级英语上册词组归纳

八年级上册各单元重点总结 Module 1 How to learn English 重点单词 1. grammar n. 语法 2. pronunciation n. 发音 3. advise v. 建议 4. advice n. 意见;建议 5. possible adj. 可能的 6. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7. improve v. 改进;改善 8. suggest v. 建议;提议 9. vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10. spelling n. 拼写 11. possible adj. 可能的 12. should v. aux. 应该 13. practise v. 练习 14. agree v. 赞同 15. quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 16. correct v. 纠正 adj. 正确的17. match v. 使相配;使成对 18. meaning n. 意义;意思19. complete v. 使完全 20. sentence n. 句子 21. letter n. 字母 22. excellent adj.极好的;优秀的 23. natural adj. 合理的 24. place v. 放置 24. main adj. 主要的 25.key adj. 关键性的;非常重要的26. conversation n. 谈话;交谈 27. basic adj. 基础的 28. understand v. 理解;明白(过去式:) 29. forget v. 忘记(过去式:)

重点短语 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little(+不可数n.)有点 a few(+可数n.)几个;一些 11. agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to sb. 跟……交谈 13. send….to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be from = come from 来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉

八年级上册英语短语搭配句子

新人教版八年级英语(上)重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉;感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出;查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+ adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+(to be)+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢?Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据汉语写短语。 1. 多久一次how often 2. 几乎不hardly ever 3. 至少;不少于at least 4. 摇摆舞swing dance 5. 垃圾食品junk food 6. 多少how many 7. 例如;像……这样such as 8. 少于less than 9. 百分之十五fifteen percent 10. 上网go online 11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 多余more than 13. 看电视watch TV 14. 许多好习惯a lot of good habits 15. 去看牙医go to the dentist 16. 一周一两次once or twice a week 二、根据所给英语翻译句子。 1. ---你周末通常都干些什么?---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise) ---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise. 2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework) They often help with housework. 3. ---他多久看一次电视?---他几乎不看电视。(how often) ---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.

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人教版八年级上册英语词组大全 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴Xk b 1.C om 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出;查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.

(完整版)八年级英语上短语总结

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八年级上册英语短语句型集锦修订版

八年级上册英语短语句 型集锦 集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =(be)healthy身体健康 7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与……相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. hardly ever几乎不 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)be good at 擅长be good to 对某人友好be good with 与某人相处融洽 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try one`s best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb. ( to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事, 33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。许多,大量的 35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词许多,大量的 36. the results of … ……的结果 37. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 38. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯 40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 41. How often do you exercise 42. What`s your favorite program 43. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 44. How many hours do you sleep every night Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one`s throat 咽喉痛 3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in one`s stomach胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意. 9. stressed out 紧张,有压力感, 10. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 11. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 12. too much yin 阴气过盛 13. a balanced diet饮食平衡 14. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性,阳性)食品 15. at the moment = now 此刻 16. enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun = have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 18. host family 寄宿家庭 19. conversation practice会话练习 20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事, like doing sth 喜欢做某事, practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. can`t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can`t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 21. It`s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。 22. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。 23.What`s the matter(with Gina)(蒂娜)怎么啦? 24.Maybe you should see a dentist.也许你该看看牙医。 25.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为,保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。26.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .

初二英语上册重点词组

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