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高中英语语法名词专题 导学案

高中英语语法名词专题 导学案
高中英语语法名词专题 导学案

课题:名词专题导学案

学习目标:

1、掌握名词的概念和种类。

2、能区别可数和不可数名词,懂得不可数名词量的表达和可数名词单数复数形式。

3、能在语境中正确运用名词。

学习重点、难点:

1、能区别可数和不可数名词,懂得不可数名词量的表达和可数名词单数复数形式。

2、能在语境中正确运用名词。

导学过程:

一、激趣导入

以完成阅读填空的形式导入。

阅读下列短文,用所给单词的正确形式填空。

This is an apple_______(garden).There are many apple _____(tree)in It. We can see lots of ______(apple)on the trees. The apples are red, and the ____(leaf)are green.The garden is very beautiful. Do you like it?

二、自学互动

(一)可数名词

互动一、规则名词:单数形式变为复数形式的方法。

1)、一般在名词词尾加___。

2)、以s, x, ch, sh 结尾,加____

如:bus_______ watch_________ box_______

3)、辅音+O结尾加__或__

如:tomato_________ potato_________

piano__________ photo__________

4)、辅音字母+y结尾,则把-y变为__,再加____。

如:baby_________ fly_________

5)、以f, fe 结尾,先变f或fe为___,再加____

如:wife__________ knife___________

互动二、不规则名词

(1)man _____, woman ________, goose _______,

foot ______, tooth ______,mouse_______ child ___________, (2)fish _____, sheep ______, deer________,

Chinese________ people _______

(3)man doctor _______________,

woman player ________________

互动三、写出下列名词的复数形式:

1. class _______ 9. tomato ________

2. sheep_________ 10. month________

3. man_______ 11.boy________

4. shelf _______ 12. mouse_________

6. pencil-box __________ 14. chinese _________

7. child________ 15. factory_________

8. foot ________

(二)、不可数名词

不可数名词一般只有单数形式,没有复数形式。但不可数名词可以借助单位词(glass, cup, piece, bottle, bowl...)表示一定的数量,如:

a glass of water 一杯水两杯水__________________

a cup of tea 一杯茶三杯茶____________________

a piece of bread一块面包四块面包_____________________

a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶六瓶牛奶____________________

a bowl of rice一碗米饭五碗米饭____________________

互动四、翻译:

1.一杯咖啡______________________

2.两块面包______________________

3. 一个苹果______________________

4. 三篮橘子______________________

5. 五个孩子_______________________

6.六个中国人______________________

7. 四个男医生______________________

三、课堂检测:

( ) 1.–Can I help you, sir?

--Yes, I’d like five _____ and some bananas.(2010.长沙)

A. potato

B. tomatoes

C. meat

( ) 2. –would you like something to drink, _____ or coffee?

--Coffee, please.(2011.北京海淀区)

A. fruit

B. tea

C. meat

( ) 3. There are four ____ and two _____.(2012.辽宁)

A. man teacher, woman teacher

B. mans teachers, womans teachers

C. men teachers, women teachers

( ) 4. need a _______ .I want to write something.(2008海南中考)A. bag B. pen C. ruler

( ) 5. –Would you like some tea?

–No, thanks. I have drunk two___.

A.bottles of orange

B.bottle of oranges

C. bottles of oranges

( ) 6. Uncle Wang bought two ____ yesterday.

A. watches

B. watchs

C. watch

( ) 7. Whose __are these?

A. photo

B. photoes

C. photos

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