中考英语必考短语词汇速记
(名师总结必考短语，事半功倍，值得下载打印)
一、动词短语
(一)不同动词+同一介词/副词
up短语
1.bring up养育;抚养
2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
3.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
4.drink up喝光
5.eat up吃光
6.end up结束
7.fix up修理;修补
8.hang up挂断(电话)
9.hurry up赶快
10.get up起床
11.give up放弃
12.grow up成长;长大
13.look up查阅;向上看
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14.make up组成
15.mix up把……混合在一起
16.open up打开
17.pick up捡起
18.put up张贴;建造;举起
19.ring up打电话
20.set up搭建;建立;设立
21.make up one’s mind下决心
22.stay up熬夜
23.dress up装扮
24.wake up醒来
25.turn up调高
26.cut up切碎
out短语
1.blow out吹灭
2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生; 爆发
3.bring out使显现;使表现出
4.check out察看;观察
5.clean out清除;把……打扫干净
6.clear out清理;丢掉
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https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e out出版;发表
8.cut out删除;删去
9.find out查明;弄清
10.get out出去;离开
11.go out外出
12.hand out分发
13.hang out闲逛;常去某处
14.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难
15.keep out不让……进入
16.point out指出
17.put out扑灭
18.sell out卖光
19.set out出发;启程
20.take out取出
21.try out试用;试验
22.work out解决;成功地发展
in短语
1.arrive in到达
2.believe in信任;信赖
3.hand in上交;提交;呈送
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4.join in参加
5.let in让……进来
off短语
1.break off突然中止;中断
2.clean...off把……擦掉
3.cut off切除
4.get off下车
5.go off(闹钟)发出响声
6.keep off避免吃(或喝)某物
7.pay off付清(欠款等)
8.put off推迟
9.ring off挂断电话
10.run off跑掉;迅速离开
11.see off送行
12.set off动身;启程;使爆发
13.show off炫耀;卖弄
14.shut off关闭;停止运转
15.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
16.turn off关掉
away短语
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1.get away逃离
2.give away赠送;捐赠
3.go away走开
4.put away把……收起来
5.run away逃跑;跑掉
6.take away拿走
7.throw away扔掉;抛弃
on短语
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e on快点儿
2.concentrate on全神贯注于……
3.depend on依赖;依靠
4.hold on等一等(别挂电话)
5.keep on继续(进行)
6.live on以……为主食;靠……为生
7.pass on传递
8.put on增加(体重);发胖
9.try on试穿;试试看
10.work on从事;努力改善
11.get on with(与某人)和睦相处;(与某人)关系良好about短语
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1.care about关心;在意
2.talk about谈论;讨论;议论
3.think about思考;思索
4.worry about担心;烦恼
5.be sure about确信;对……有把握
back短语
1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还
2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e back回来
4.get back回来
5.give back归还;送回
6.pay back偿还(借款等)
7.talk back回嘴;顶嘴
down短语
1.break down停止运转;出故障
2.cut down砍倒
3.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
4.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
5.lie down躺下
6.put down记下
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7.take down拆除;往下拽;记录
8.write down写下;记录下
9.keep...down控制;抑制
10.let...down使失望;(使)略逊一筹
11.pull...down拆下;摧毁
for短语
1.ask for恳求(给予);请求
2.care for非常喜欢;照顾
3.pay for付费;付出代价
4.prepare for为……做准备
5.wait for等候;等待
to短语
1.belong to属于
2.listen to听
3.talk to跟……说
4.lead to导致;通向
5.stick to坚持;固守
6.add...to...把……加到……上
7.lend...to...借……给……
8.prefer...to...和……相比,更喜欢……
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9.shout to对……大喊
from短语
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e from来自
2.hear from收到(某人的)信
3.learn from向……学习
4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止
5.separate from分离;隔开
with短语
1.(dis)agree with(不)赞同;持相(不)同意见
2.deal with处理;应付
3.argue with和……争吵
4.begin with以……开始
5.connect with与……相连
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,pare...with与……比较
7.provide...with...提供……给……
into短语
1.change into转换成;把……变成
2.divide into把……分成
3.fall into落入;陷入
4.enter into开始讨论;着手处理
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5.knock into与……相撞
6.look into向……里面看;调查
7.walk into(不慎)陷入
of短语
1.hear of听说
2.think of认为
over短语
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e over突然感觉到
2.get over克服;恢复
3.go over仔细检查
4.look over检查
5.fall over被……绊倒
(二)同一动词+不同介词/副词
put短语
1.put on穿上(戴上);上演;增加
2.put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起
3.put away放好;收拾
4.put down记下;镇压
5.put off推迟;延迟
6.put out熄灭;扑灭
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look短语
1.look up查询
2.look through浏览
3.look at看着
4.look around向四周看
5.look for寻找
6.look over检查
7.look out留神;当心
8.look after照顾
9.look like看起来像
get短语
1.get on上车;进展
2.get off下车;出发;动身
3.get up起床
4.get down下降
5.get away逃离
6.get back返回;回来
7.get into进入
8.get over克服
take短语
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1.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与……相像
2.take care当心;小心
3.take down记下;取下
4.take in吸入;吞入(体内)
5.take out取出
6.take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事
turn短语
1.turn down调低(声音)
2.turn up调高(声音)
3.turn off关掉
4.turn on打开
5.turn around转身;调头
6.turn over翻身;翻转
give短语
1.give away捐赠
2.give up放弃
3.give in屈服;让步
4.give out分发;散发
5.give back还给;归还
go短语
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1.go away离开
2.go along继续
3.go back回来
4.go on继续
5.go over仔细检查
6.go through浏览;翻阅;通过
come短语
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e out出来;出版
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e over突然感觉到
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e in进入;进来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e into进入
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e up出来;上升
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e down着陆;下降
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e back回来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e across(偶然)遇见(或发现)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e on来吧;赶快;加油
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e from来自
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e along跟随;赶快;进步;进展
fall短语
1.fall behind落后
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2.fall down倒下;滑倒
3.fall into掉进……里
4.fall off从……掉下来
二、形容词短语
1.be different from与……不同
2.be famous/known as作为……有名
3.be famous/known for因……著名
4.be fond of喜欢;爱好
5.be full of/filled with装满;充满
6.be busy with忙于某事
7.be pleased with对……感到满意
8.be patient with对……有耐心
9.be angry with生……的气;对……感到气愤
10.be popular with受……欢迎
11.be strict with sb.对某人严格
be strict about sth.对某事严格
12.be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法
13.be good at擅长
14.be good for对……有好处
15.be bad for对……有害
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16.be late for迟到
17.be responsible for对……负责
18.be ready for为……做好准备
19.be thirsty for渴望;渴求
20.be proud of对……感到自豪
21.be interested in对……感兴趣
22.be surprised at对……感到惊奇
23.be sure about确信;对……有把握
24.be serious about对……认真
25.be willing to乐意(做某事)
26.be similar to与……相像
27.be ready to准备好做某事
28.be thankful for感谢……
29.be friendly/kind to对……友好
30.be able to有能力做某事
31.be afraid of doing/to do害怕去做;不敢去做
32.be stressed out有压力的;紧张的
33.be hard on sb.对某人严厉
三、介词短语
in短语
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1.in all总共
2.in common共同的;共有的
3.in danger处于危险中
4.in English用英语
5.in fact实际上;其实
6.in general通常;大体上;一般而言
7.in need需要;在困难中
8.in order按顺序
9.in peace平安地;安静地
10.in person亲身;亲自
11.in public当众;公开
12.in silence沉默;无声
13.in style时髦;流行
14.in time及时
15.in total总共;合计
16.in turn依次;轮流
17.in a hurry匆忙;仓促
18.in a row连续
19.in the end最后;终于
20.in the way挡道;妨碍
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21.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)
on短语
1.on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)
2.on display展览;陈列
3.on duty值日;值班
4.on foot走路;步行
5.on purpose故意地
6.on sale廉价出售;出售
7.on show展出;在上演(放映)
8.on time准时
9.on vacation度假
10.on weekends在周末
to短语
to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是
by短语
1.by accident偶然地;意外地
2.by chance偶然地
3.by hand手工
4.by mistake错误地
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5.by the way顺便提一下
at短语
1.at once立刻;马上
2.at first首先
3.at last最后
4.at least至少
5.at times有时;偶尔
6.at present目前;现在
7.at home在家
8.at the beginning of在……开始
9.at the end of在……末尾/尽头
10.at the same time同时
11.at this/that time在这/那时
12.at the moment此刻
13.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口
14.at night/noon在晚上/中午
15.at the top/bottom of在……顶部/底部
16.at the age of在……年龄
17.at the price of以……的价钱
18.at a high/low price以高/低价
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四、其他短语
as短语
1.as long as只要
2.as soon as一……就……
3.as far as就……而言
4.as...as possible/I can尽可能……
5.as if好像;似乎
6.as a result结果
7.as for至于
8.as usual像往常一样
9.as well也(用于肯定句句末)
10.as well as不但……而且……
11.be famous/known as作为……而出名
12.such as例如;比如
13.the same as与……一样
14.regard...as...把……视为/当做……
way短语
1.on one’s/the way to...在去……的路上
2.make one’s way to前往;到……地方去
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look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
xx英语高频词汇及短语1 " aboveprep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于;上面的； 短语：1.above all最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroadadv.在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad出国 acceptv.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept和receive accept是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accidentn.事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident交通事故 according toprep.根据…;依照 achievev.实现；达到；完成
acrossprep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.acrossthestreet；横过马路。through“穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest.穿过森林。 actn.&v.行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actressn.男演员/女演员 actionn.行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 activeadj.积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in :积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 activityn.活动；工作；职业 addv.添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处
2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】 同一动词型： do短语：(do- did- done ) do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do exercise 锻炼,运动 do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习 do morning exercise s做早操 do well in 在......干得好 do some washing /reading / cleaning/ writing / shopping 洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物 do some sports 做运动 do with 处理 do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力 put短语：(put- put - put ) put away 放好, 收拾好 put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演 put up 举起, 张贴，搭建 put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下 put out 扑灭,伸出 look短语: look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out 向外看，小心 look after 照料，照顾 look around 四处看看,环顾四周 look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬 look down upon 看不起，蔑视 have/ take a look 看一看 turn短语： turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn to 求助, 转向 turn right/left 向左/右转 turn around 转身，调头 turn over 翻身, 翻转
中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
一、选择题 1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over 2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 5．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 6．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake? —Of course I will. A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out 10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails. A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 11．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat? A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away 12．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. －He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
七年级上册 高频单词 1. good好的 2. what什么 3. color颜色 4. see看 5. say说 6. meet相见 7. first第一 8. last最后的 9. friend朋友 10. parent父母 11. family家庭 12. photo照片 13. book书 14. diction字典 15. thank感谢 16. help帮助 17. watch手表，观看 18. game游戏 19. ask 问 20. find发现 21. some一些 22. bed床 23. come来 24. think认为 25. room 房间 26. know知道 27. have有 28. get去取 29. play玩 30. sound听起来 31. interesting有趣的 32. boring无聊的 33. difficult困难的 34. love喜爱 35. sport运动 36. like喜欢 37. dinner正餐 38. food食物 39. vegetable蔬菜 40. fruit水果 41. apple苹果 42. breakfast早餐 43. lunch午餐 44. star明星 45. want想要 46. big大的 47. small小的 48. short短的49. long长的 50. look看，看起来 51. take拿走 52. buy买 53. happy快乐的 54. party晚会 55. busy忙的 56. favorite最爱的 57. music音乐 58. because因为 59. finish完成 重点短语 thank you for为…而感谢 ask for请求 come on加油 watch TV看电视 think about考虑 how much多少钱 a pair of一条 from…to 从……到…… What about…怎么样？ 七年级下册Unit 1-6 高频单词 1 sing唱歌 2 swim游泳 3 dance跳舞、舞蹈 4 speak说；说话 5 join参加 6 tell讲述；告诉 7 story故事 8 write写 9 show演出；展示 10 talk交谈 11 piano钢琴 12 violin小提琴 13 people人们 14 home家 15 make制造 16 teach教 17 dress 穿；连衣裙 18 early .早(的) 19 job 工作；职业 20 work 工作 21 night 晚上 22 funny 滑稽好笑的 23 exercise .锻炼；练习 24 homework作业 25 run 跑 26 clean 打扫；干净的 27 walk 行走；步行 28 taste 品尝；味道 29 life生活；生命 30 ride 骑 31 drive 开车 32 live 居住；生活 33 stop 车站；停止 34 many 许多 35 year 年 36 like 喜欢 37 afraid 害怕；畏惧 38 leave 离开 39 dream 梦想；做梦 40 arrive 到达 41 learn 学习；学会 42 listen 听；倾听 43 wear 穿；戴 44 important 重要的 45 bring带来；取来 46 quiet 安静的 47 practice 练习 48 relax 放松；休息 49 read 读 50 terrible 可怕的 51 feel 感受；觉得 52 remember 记住；记起 53 follow 遵循；跟随 54 keep 保持；保留 55 animal动物 56 smart聪明的 57 beautiful美丽的；美 好的 58 sleep睡觉 59 friendly友好的 60 shy羞怯的；腼腆的 61 save救；救助 62 forget忘记；遗忘 63 water水 64 tree树 65 use使用；运用 66 wash洗 67 movie电影 68 house房子 69 drink喝；饮料 70 tomorrow明天 71 shop购物；商店 72 study学习；研究 73 other其他的 74 young年轻的 75 child儿童(pl.children) 76 miss怀念；思念 77 wish希望 重点短语 1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴 2.talk to/with 跟…说 3.make friends with与…… 结交朋友 4.be god at擅长 5.get up 起床 6.get to 到达 7.either…or…要么…要 么… 8.go to bed 上床睡觉 9.take a walk 散步 10.lots of 许多，大量 11.need to do sth 需要做 某事 12.think of 认为 13.play with …和…玩 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3b16274742.html,e true 实现 15.on time 准时，按时 16.listen to …听…… 17.be late for 做……迟到 18.have to 不得不 19.go out 外出 20.be strict with sb. 对某 人要求严格 21.kind of 有几分，有点儿 22.be from / come from 来 自于 23.get lost 迷路 24.cut down 砍倒 25.in (great) danger 处于 （极大）危险之中 26.talk on the phone 通过 电话交谈 27.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 七年级下册Unit 7-12 高频单词 1 rain下雨；雨水 weather天气 4 cook做饭 5 bad坏的 6 park公园 7 problem困难；难题 8 cold.寒冷的 9 hot热的
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]