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西南交大大学英语2第2次作业

西南交大大学英语2第2次作业
西南交大大学英语2第2次作业

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业,注释如下:大学英语II 第2单元作业题

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共40道小题)

1. –We are going to have another heat wave.

–!

(A) Oh, no

(B) I don’t

(C) No, we don’t

(D) No, you can’t

你选择的答案: A [正确]

正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A 当对方说―又有一段炎热期即将来临‖的时候,如果你听到消息后很震惊或失望可以说―哇,不会吧!‖。no:―表示对听闻到的内容的震惊或失望‖;heat wave:―热浪期,一段天气异常热的时期‖。

2. –How did you like yesterday’s weather?

–Generally speaking, .

(A) it’s 26 degrees

(B) it was quite good

(C) it liked sunny

(D) it looked like it

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B 当对方问―你觉得昨天的天气怎么样?‖的时候,你可以说―总的说来,天气还不错‖。此题应该注意―How do/did you like sth.?‖这一习语表达,表示询问某人对某事的看法,态度。

3. –It seems to be clearing up.

– .

(A) No, not at all

(B) No hurry

(C) Never mind

(D) I hope so

你选择的答案: D [正确]

正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D 当对方说―看起来天要放晴了‖的时候,你可以说―我希望如此‖。clear up:―放晴;不再下雨,不再是多云或阴天的天气‖

4. –What’s the temperature today?

– .

(A) Nice and cool

(B) The weather forecast says it’s fine

(C) About 18 degrees

(D) Sure, it’s sunny

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C 当对方问―今天气温多少度?‖的时候,你可以说―大约18度‖。

5. –It’s so hot today. I simply can’t work.

– .

(A) So do I

(B) I would like it very much

(C) I don’t know

(D) I don’t like it at all

正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A 当对方说―今天天气真热。我根本无法工作‖的时候,如果你表示赞同可以说―我也是(根本无法工作)‖。

6. –Cold day, isn’t it?

– .

(A) Yes, it’s warm and sunny

(B) Yes, it’s freezing

(C) There’s nothing special

(D) No one knows

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B 当对方说―天真冷,不是吗‖的时候,你可以说―是呀,冷得要命‖。

7. –I hope the snow will let up.

– .

(A) Well, this is January

(B) No, no soon

(C) Yes, but I don’t know

(D) Sunny and pleasant today

你选择的答案: A [正确]

正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A 当对方说―我希望雪能停下来‖的时候,你可以说―现在可是一月份‖,表示不相信对方的愿望能实现。

8. –The radio announcer says the storm is getting nearer.

–Well, .

(A) it’s not to my taste

(B) it’s too sunny

(C) just take his statement with a pinch of salt

(D) the more, the better

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C 当对方说―播音员说将有一场暴风雨‖的时候,如果你对播音员所播的天气预报有所怀疑,可以说―唔,别把他的话太放在心上‖。短语take(a statement, etc.)with grain/pinch of salt指―对(某一陈述等)有所怀疑或采取保留态度‖。

9. –How is the weather today?

(A) How could you ask that?

(B) It’s hot and sticky.

(C) Yes, it’s cloudy.

(D) Are you sure you want to know?

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B 当对方问―今天天气怎么样?‖的时候,你回答说―天很闷热‖。选项C)―Yes‖用法错误,问句―How‖一词引导的是特殊疑问句,不能用―Yes‖或―No‖回答。

10. –It’s starting to snow.

–Starting to snow? .

(A) They are ready for the snow

(B) It is typical December weather

(C) Once it starts, it’ll snow a lot

(D) It has been snowing for some time

你选择的答案: D [正确]

正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D 当对方说―开始下雪了‖的时候,你可以说―开始下雪?已经下了好一阵子了‖。

11. Don’t forget to feed the birds for me while I am away, ____________?

(A) can you

(B) do you

(C) shall you

(D) will you

正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D 此题考查对情态动词用法的掌握。can:―能,会‖,表示有能力做某事;shall在表示征询意见时,只用于第一、第三人称作主语的疑问句中;will:用于主语为第二人称的疑问句中,表示请求。原句在祈使句后接疑问句,是征求意见或请求许可,且主语为第二人称,故选D)。【译文】我走后不要忘记帮我喂鸟,好吗?

12. She left the reception in a hurry because she ____________ arrive at the airport so early th

e next morning.

(A) needed

(B) had to

(C) might

(D) used to

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B need作情态动词使用时没有过去的形态,而作行为动词使用时则应后接动词不定式,而非动词原形;have to:强调客观需要,表示―不得不,必须‖;might:表示许可,或推测;used to:―过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做‖。【译文】她匆忙离开了宴会因为第二天一大早她就得赶到飞机场。

13. It’s essential that the application form ____________ out before the deadline.

(A) must be sent

(B) was sent

(C) be sent

(D) would be sent

你选择的答案: C [正确]

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]B need作情态动词使用时没有过去的形态,而作行为动词使用时则应后接动词不定式,而非动词原形;have to:强调客观需要,表示―不得不,必须‖;might:表示许可,或推测;used to:―过去时常,过去曾(而现在不再)做‖。【译文】申请表必须于最后期限前送出。

14. The directors have a meeting on Friday ____________ there is nothing to discuss.

(A) so long as

(B) unless

(C) so that

(D) because

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B so long as:―只要‖;unless:―除非‖;so that:―以便‖;because:―因为‖。【译文】星期五董事们要开会,除非没有事要讨论。

15. The government is trying to do something to ____________ better understanding between th

e two countries.

(A) raise

(B) enlarge

(C) heighten

(D) promote

你选择的答案: D [正确]

正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D raise意为―举起,抬起‖;enlarge:―扩大‖,指在大小、容量或范围等方面的扩大;heighten:―提高,升高‖;promote:―促进,增进‖。【译文】政府正努力采取措施以促进两国之间的相互理解。

16. Though he left the motherland since he was born, he can speak ____________ French.

(A) smooth

(B) fluent

(C) easy

(D) flowing

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B smooth意为―平滑的,光滑的;(事情)进行顺利的‖;fluent表示―(语言)流利的‖,符合题意;easy意为―安逸的;自在的;宽容的‖;flowing意为―流动的;(文体等)流畅的‖。【译文】尽管他出生后便离开了祖国,却能说一口流利的法语。

17. All his energies are ____________ upon the job and he seems to have little time for his fa mily.

(A) aimed

(B) guided

(C) focused

(D) directed

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C aim:―瞄准;针对‖,与at/for搭配;guide意思是―引导,指导;为……领路,带领‖;focus与介词upon或on搭配,意为―集中于,专注于‖;direct:与at或towards搭配,表示―针对……‖;与to搭配,意思是―给……指路;指点;将……寄给‖。【译文】他把自己全部的精力都投入到了工作上,好像没有多少时间顾及到他的家庭。

18. He said she must have been out of town for weeks; otherwise he ____________ her in offic

e.

(A) would see

(B) should see

(C) must have seen

(D) would have seen

你选择的答案: D [正确]

正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D otherwise一词隐含了一个虚拟条件句,由于he said所用的是一般过去时,所以应该用表示与过去事实相反的虚拟形式:would have done。A)和B)的情态动词后直接跟动词原形,是对现在情况的虚拟,不合题意;must表示对过去事情比较肯定的推测,而不表示与事实相反的结果,本句中事实情况是他没有看到她。【译文】他说她肯定离开小镇好几周了,否则他该在办公室里见到她。

19. His expenses were not ____________ his earnings; therefore he decided to hunt for another job.

(A) in addition to

(B) in proportion to

(C) in contrast to

(D) in relation to

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B in addition to:―除……之外(还)‖;in proportion to:―与……成比例,与……相称‖;in contrast to:―与……形成对比‖;in relation to:―关于,涉及‖。【译文】因为开销和收入不成比例,所以他决定另外找一份工作。

20. The plant ____________ particularly well in the local area.

(A) rebuild

(B) develop

(C) flourish

(D) prosper

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C rebuild:―重建‖,如rebuild their homes(重建他们的家园);develop:―发展,开发‖,如develop tourism(发展旅游业);flourish:―繁荣,茂盛‖,指事业的发展或植物的长势处于欣欣向荣的时期;prosper:―繁荣,昌盛‖,指人或企业经济上的成功或昌盛,如:China is prospering und er a strong government(在一个强有力的政府的领导下,中国正逐渐繁荣昌盛)。句中指的是植物生长茂盛,故选C)。【译文】这种植物尤其在当地生长茂盛。

21. He made a speech to call on young persons’ ____________ commitment to world peace.

(A) valuable

(B) passionate

(C) virtual

(D) voluntary

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B valuable:―值钱的;有价值的‖,如:valuable books(有价值的书籍);passio nate:―充满热情的,激昂的‖,如:a passionate speech(热情洋溢的演讲);virtual:―事实上的,实际上的;虚拟的‖,如:a virtual shopping center(一个虚拟的购物中心);voluntary:―自愿的,义务的‖,如a voluntary helper(自愿帮忙者)。【译文】他作了一次演讲,号召年轻人致力献身于世界和平。

22. ____________ frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

(A) Whatever

(B) However

(C) Whenever

(D) Wherever

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B whatever:―不管什么样的,无论怎么的‖,相当于no matter what;however:―不管怎样,无论如何‖,相当于no matter how;whenever:―无论什么时候‖,相当于no matter when;wh erever:―无论在哪里‖,相当于no matter where。此处强调部分为副词frequently,故选B)。【译文】不管上演得如何频繁,贝多芬的作品总是吸引着大量的听众。

23. In my opinion, we didn’t have to make such a ____________ to them.

(A) commitment

(B) requirement

(C) opportunity

(D) participation

你选择的答案: A [正确]

正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A make a commitment to sb.:―向……承诺‖;make a commitment to do sth.:―承诺做……事‖。【译文】在我看来,我们没有必要向他们作出那样的承诺。

24. If you ask me why I decide to study biology in Britain, the only answer is that it is a _____ _______ for me.

(A) chain

(B) challenge

(C) ceremony

(D) champion

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B chain:―链条,枷锁‖;challenge:―挑战‖;ceremony:―仪式,典礼‖;champion:―优胜者,冠军‖ 【译文】如果你问我为何决定去英国学生物,唯一的答案就是因为这对我是一个挑战。

25. Don’t think I’m joking. I ____________ business.

(A) think

(B) am

(C) mean

(D) talk

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C mean:―意指,意谓‖,mean business:固定短语,―当真‖。【译文】不要以为我是在开玩笑,我可是当真的。

26. If we all work together, I believe we can ____________ our goal.

(A) apply

(B) seek

(C) make

(D) accomplish

正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D apply:―实施,应用‖;seek:―寻找,探索‖;make:―做;使得‖;accomplish:―完成,实现,达到‖。【译文】如果我们一起努力,我相信我们能实现目标。

27. The two pictures are ____________. We don’t know which one is the original.

(A) identical

(B) likely

(C) limited

(D) resemble

正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A identical:―完全相同的‖;likely:―很可能的;适当的,正合要求的‖,如The par k is a likely place for the picnic(这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方);limited:―有限的‖,如limited in r esources(资源有限);resemble:动词,―像,类似‖。【译文】两张画一模一样。我们不知道哪张是原作。

28. My four year-old daughter was ____________ on the sofa.

(A) slept

(B) asleep

(C) sleepily

(D) sheepish

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B slept是动词sleep的过去分词,在此句中则将与was构成被动语态,不合题意;asleep:形容词,―睡着的‖;sleepily:副词,―想睡地,疲倦地‖;sheepish:形容词,―羞怯的‖。【译文】我四岁的女儿躺在沙发上睡着了。

29. The captain of the ship ____________ the passengers that there was no danger.

(A) assured

(B) accused

(C) afforded

(D) accompanied

正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A assure:―向……保证,担保‖,搭配为assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that;a ccuse:―指责,控告‖,搭配为accuse sb. of sth.;afford:―买得起,有足够的钱去做……‖;accompany:―陪同,伴随‖。【译文】船长向旅客们保证没有危险。

30. I forgot to ____________my alarm and I overslept.

(A) make

(B) set

(C) arrange

(D) range

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B set the/my alarm:―调闹钟,上闹钟‖,如She set the alarm for 5 a.m.(她把闹钟调到早晨五点响铃)。【译文】我忘记上闹钟,结果睡过头了。

31. It looks as if the blaze was started ____________.

(A) decidedly

(B) determined

(C) deliberately

(D) decisively

你选择的答案: C [正确]

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C decidedly:―确定地,断然地,明确地‖;determined:―已下决心的;坚定的‖;d eliberately:―故意地‖;decisively:―果断地,决然地‖。【译文】看起来像是有人蓄意纵火。

32. The Prime Minister says the research project is ____________ of consideration.

(A) worth

(B) worthy

(C) worthwhile

(D) worthless

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B worth:名词,―价值‖;形容词,―有(……的)价值,值……;值得(做……)‖,如:This necklace is worth 10,000 US dollars(这条项链值一万美元);worthy:形容词,―值得的,配得上的‖,搭配为be worthy of sth. 或be worthy to do sth.;worthwhile:形容词,―值得做的‖,搭配为be worthwhile to do sth.,如:It is worthwhile to make the trip(此行实不为虚);worthless:―无价值的,无用的‖。【译文】总理说这个研究项目值得考虑。

33. His coming won’t make any difference ____________ the way we conduct our affairs.

(A) for

(B) with

(C) to

(D) in

你选择的答案: C [正确]

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C make a difference to:―对……造成一点差异/不同‖;make a lot of difference:―对……造成许多差异/不同‖;make no difference to:―对……不造成差异/不同‖。【译文】他的到来不会影响我们处理事务的方式。

34. Since he succeeded in working out the problem, he deserves ____________.

(A) the pat on the back

(B) a pat on his back

(C) the pat on his back

(D) a pat on the back

你选择的答案: D [正确]

正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D a pat on the back:―赞扬,鼓励‖。【译文】既然他成功地解决了问题,就值得受到赞扬。

35. It may take some time to get the British economy back on____________.

(A) way

(B) road

(C) track

(D) line

你选择的答案: C [正确]

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C be/stay on track:―未偏离目标,能取得成功‖;get/be back on track:―重新回到目标,重新回到正轨‖。【译文】要让英国经济重新回到正轨,恐还需些时日。

36. This hotel _____ me _____ the one we stayed in last year.

(A) catches… sight of

(B) appeals…to

(C) attaches…to

(D) reminds…of

你选择的答案: D [正确]

正确答案:D

解答参考:[第二单元]D catch sight of:―(突然)看到‖,如He caught sight of her in the crowd(在人群中,他看到了她);appeal to:―呼吁,求助‖,用法为sb. appeal(s) to sb.,如He appeals to me for help(他向我求援);―对……有吸引力‖,用法为sth. appeal(s) to sb.,如The idea appeals to h im(这主意正合他心意);attach to:―使参加,使附着‖,如He attached himself to the expedition(他参加了那个探险队);remind sb. of:―使……回想起‖。【译文】这家旅馆使我想起去年我们住过的那一家。

37. The ____________ of art are not to be measured in money.

(A) rewards

(B) awards

(C) prizes

(D) bonuses

正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A reward和award均既可以作动词又可作名词,作名词时,reward为―回报,报酬‖之意,而award则指―奖品,奖‖。prize指―奖赏,奖品,奖金‖;bonus指―工资之外的奖金,津贴‖。【译文】艺术的回报是不能用金钱来衡量的。

38. We ____________ the belief that we will have a promising future as long as we work hard.

(A) hold up

(B) hold to

(C) hold down

(D) hold off

你选择的答案: B [正确]

正确答案:B

解答参考:[第二单元]B hold up:―阻碍;延误,耽搁‖,如Continuing violence will hold up social dev elopment(连续的暴力活动会阻碍社会发展);hold to:―坚持、坚信‖;hold down:―保有(工作等);压制‖,如Mike has not held down a job for more than one year(没有一份工作迈克能保住一年);hold off:―拖延‖,如They will hold off their decision until Monday(他们将延至周一再作决定)。【译文】我们坚信只要我们努力工作,一定会有一个充满希望的未来。

39. We need a person of ____________ to take over the company.

(A) vision

(B) glimpse

(C) look

(D) scene

你选择的答案: A [正确]

正确答案:A

解答参考:[第二单元]A vision:―洞察力,眼光‖,如a leader of vision(有远见的领导);glimpse:―粗略的一瞥或一看‖;look:―看;脸色,表情‖;scene:―景色,景象‖。【译文】我们需要一位具有远见的人来接管公司。

40. He stumbled ____________ the staircase and hurt his leg.

(A) in

(B) to

(C) on

(D) at

你选择的答案: C [正确]

正确答案:C

解答参考:[第二单元]C stumble on:―绊脚,绊倒‖。【译文】他在楼梯上绊了一跤,伤了腿。

(注意:若有主观题目,请按照题目,离线完成,完成后纸质上交学习中心,记录成绩。在线只需提交客

观题答案。)

二、主观题(共1道小题)

41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Beloved Grandparents‖. You should write no less than 80 words.

参考答案:主观题答案暂不公布,请先自行离线完成。

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)

42.

Our dream is the song of our soul. Life without one is reduced to a hollow existence. But lif e with a dream is filled with meaning and purpose.

Most of us have a dream, or heart’s desire. But the trouble is most of us have the on/off sw itch of our dream set to OFF. Whenever we say, ―I can’t,‖ we set the switch to OFF. Whenever we believe we can, we set the switch to ON. Simple, isn’t it? Just because I believe I can do s omething doesn’t mean there won’t be any problems. But once I believe I can do it, I will seek solutions for every problem I stumble on. And since it is a law of life that we find what we look for, if I look for solutions, I will find them.

Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing. Once I realize I can do it, the next s tep is to make a commitment. As soon as we make a commitment, great power is released. Wh at seemingly were insurmountable hurdles are now reduced to obstacles of laughable insignifican ce. But we won’t reach this stage until we decide to stop talkin g and start acting. Unless we co mmit ourselves, self-doubt will ferment and block our way.

Our dreams don’t have to be grand to be great. An aunt of mine sold gloves in a departmen t store for most of her life. Her dream was to be the friendliest and most helpful salesperson ar ound. Year after year, the same customers would return and deliberately seek her out. She brigh tened everyone’s day and touched the lives of thousands. Was her dream any less significant th an that of a prominent person? Of course not. We all have the power to follow a dream that will make a difference to us and those we meet.

No dream is too small; no dream is too big, so hold on to your dream. Langston Hughes tell s why, ―Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a b roken-winged bird that cannot fly.‖ So, what are you waiting for? Follow your dream!

[共5题]

(1) According to the author, dreams ___________.

(A) refer to dreams in our sleep

(B) refer to dreams in the daytime

(C) gives meaning and purpose to our life

(D) enables life to be a hollow existence

正确答案:C

(2) What are the stages in following a dream?

(A) Setting the switch of our dream on, making a commitment, and releasing the power.

(B) Setting the switch of our dream on, committing ourselves, and following the dream.

(C) Believing we can do it, committing ourselves, and acting.

(D) Believing we can do it, acting and making a commitment.

正确答案:A

(3) What does the dream of the author’s aunt illustrate?

(A) To illustrate we should commit ourselves and start acting.

(B) To illustrate our dreams don’t have to be grand to be great.

(C) To illustrate her dream was to be the friendliest and most helpful salesperson.

(D) To illustrate we all have the power to follow a dream.

正确答案:D

(4) Which of the following statements is NOT true?

(A) Whether the switch of your dream is ON or OFF is left entirely to yourself.

(B) If we believe we can do it, there won’t be any problems.

(C) We will find what we look for.

(D) The author’s aunt’s dream was not any less significant than that of a prominent person.

正确答案:B

(5) The passage mainly tells us that ___________.

(A) a dream gives meaning and purpose to our life.

(B) if dreams die, life will become meaningless.

(C) we should follow our dream which will make a difference to us and other people.

(D) a worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing.

正确答案:C

参考答案:

[第二单元]; 第5小题:C 主旨题。四个选项均能把握―梦想‖这一核心概念,但视角却各不尽相同。选项A)-―梦想赋予我们的生活以目的和意义‖-是从正面强调梦想的作用;选项B)-―如果梦想死亡,生活将变得毫无意义‖-是从反面强调梦想的作用;选项C)-―我们应该追寻我们的梦想,而梦想将会改变我们自己及我们周围的人‖ -既概括了梦想的作用,更提出了―去追寻我们的梦想‖这一结论;选项D)-―任何有价值的梦想都是值得去实现的‖ -立足点在于―有价值的‖,强调―只要有价值,便值得去追寻实现‖。通观全文,作者指出梦想对于我们生活的作用以及实现梦想的三个阶段,均是围绕并号召我们去追寻梦想这一主旨和目的,故选C)。

43. Thereˇs nothing like a beautiful summer day blue skies, warm breezes, birds singing to lie back and dream about your future. You have the world before you.

Allow yourself to dream, and think big as big as the sky. The worldˇs greatest achievers are some of the best dreamers. Walt Disney, Amelia Earhart, Henry Ford, Susan B. Anthony, Andre w Carnegie, and hundreds more, all had dreams.

Then take the first step to make your dreams come true. Form a goal and accomplish it. Create a new goal and accomplish it. Every time you set and achieve a goal, youˇll move one step closer toward building the future you want for yourself.

When you achieve a target youˇve set for yourself, it helps build your self-confidence and tea ches you self-discipline. Each goal you achieve will boost your confidence and help you set bigg er goals for your future. Soon, youˇll find yourself moving on a path to success.

Steps for reaching your dreams:

冘It can be as easy as starting a savings account at your credit union. Give yourself a goa l. First, what do you want to save for? It might be a new CD player, your first car, or college.

冘Next, where will your savings come from? Will you use a portion of your allowance, or ca n you think of other ways to earn money?

冘Itˇs okay t o set small goals at first. In fact, that may be wise so you begin to understand the rewards and personal satisfaction that come from achieving your goals.

冘You can keep your goals secret or share them with someone close to you who may help you stay on track.

冘Another important step is to write your goal on paper. Post your written goal (or a photo of it) in your room where you can see it regularly. This will remind you of what you are working toward.

冘Give yours elf a pat on the back when youˇve achieved your goal and start thinking abo ut your next personal challenge.

冘Before you know it, youˇll be living your dreams.

[共5题]

(1) What is the first step for reaching your dreams?

(A) To start a savings account.

(B) To give yourself a goal.

(C) To save money for something you want.

(D) All of the above.

正确答案:B

(2) To make dreams come true, how many steps are mentioned in the passage?

(A) Three.

(B) Four.

(C) Six.

(D) Seven.

你选择的答案: D [正确]

正确答案:D

(3) Andrew Carnegie and Henry Ford are mentioned to show ___________.

(A) they all had dreams

(B) they are greatest achievers in the world

(C) we should dream and think big

(D) we are achievers if we are dreamers

正确答案:C

(4) According to the passage, you praise and encourage yourself when you ___________.

(A) have formed a goal

(B) have accomplished a goal

(C) build your self-confidence

(D) are planning a personal goal

正确答案:B

(5) ¨Youˇll be living your dreams〃means youˇll ___________.

(A) live in your dreams

(B) be dreamers

(C) reach your dreams

(D) believe your dreams

正确答案:C

参考答案:

[第二单元]; 第5小题:C 语义理解题。(由推测生词含义过渡到词语/短句的推测)见文章最后一段:―不知不觉中,你会发现自己的梦想已经变为了现实‖。

44.

Most people-or at least more Western Europeans-did not accept daydreaming as part of th eir lives. In fact, until recently, daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considere d an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh loo k at daydreaming. And it may be that more people are suffering from a lack of daydreaming tha n are suffering from too much of it.

It now appears that a person’s self-control and self-direction may suffer if he or she does no daydreaming at all. Such a person may become poorly equipped to deal with the pressures of daily life.

Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It als o improves concentration and the ability to get long with others, she says. Another researcher re ported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved self-control and creative ability.

But that’s only part of the story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its u sefulness in shaping our future lives, as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believ ed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that ―y ou can imagine your future.‖ Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Tho mas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears that their da ydreams came true.

Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick believed that the way we pictured ourselves is often the way we turn out. He offered this advice: ―Hold a picture of yourself in your mind’s eye, and you will be drawn towards it. Picture yourself as defeated, and that alone will make victory impossible. Pictur e yourself vividly as winning, and that will contribute immeasurably to success. Do not picture yo urself as anything, and you will drift… ‖

[共5题]

(1) According to the passage, people who do not daydream will ___________.

(A) suffer from a lack of daydreaming

(B) not waste time

(C) improve concentration

(D) escape from the real life

你选择的答案: A [正确]

正确答案:A

(2) What does the first sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?

(A) But that’s only part of the research.

(B) But there are still some other stories.

(C) But the story does not finish yet.

(D) But there are still some other positive uses of daydreaming.

你选择的答案: D [正确]

正确答案:D

(3) The example of Thomas Edison is used to show ___________.

(A) he is a successful dreamer

(B) he is a successful inventor

(C) daydreaming can shape our future

(D) daydreaming can improve creative ability

你选择的答案: C [正确]

正确答案:C

(4) According to Harry Emerson, if we do not imagine at all, we may ___________.

(A) be defeated

(B) wander and be aimless

(C) achieve success

(D) overcome most of the problems

正确答案:B

(5) Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

(A) Daydreaming, too much or too little?

(B) Come on, Imaging Your Future!

(C) New Discoveries on Daydreaming.

(D) Citizens Embracing Daydreaming

正确答案:C

参考答案:

[第二单元]; 第5小题:C 主旨题。做主旨题时,一定要通读全文,把握中心思想。所谓中心思想,是与作者态度相关的概念,是指对核心概念的总的观点或评价,因而抓住中心的关键在于思考三个问题:1)文章核心的概念;2)文章主要叙述的内容;3)作者大致的态度。在此文中,文章的核心概念为―daydrea m/daydreaming‖(做白日梦,幻想,空想),主要叙述的内容是当今所发现的空想、幻想的好处,故可排除选项A)和D);纵观全文,作者对核心概念和所叙述的内容呈倾向性的肯定态度(体现在―may‖一词的多次反复使用上),而非明确的积极肯定态度,故排除B)。答案为C)。

45.

I always have the dream to dance like a beautiful ballerina twirling around and around and h earing people applaud for me. When I was young, I would twirl around in the fields of wildflower s that grew in my backyard. For hours I would dance as if people were watching me. Reality wo ke me up when I heard a voice saying, ―I don’ know why you bother trying to dance. Ballerinas are pretty, slender little girls. Besides, you don’t have the talent to even be a ballerina.‖ I remem ber how those words paralyzed every feeling in my body. I fell to the ground and wept for hour s.

We lived in the country by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there. My parents were never home anyway and I did not like to be at home. When they were home, my mother just y elled and criticized because nothing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed of a different life but ended up living in a country far away from the city where she believed her dreams would h ave come true.

I enjoyed hanging out by the water. I would sit there and stare at my reflection. There I was, looked nothing like a pretty ballerina dancer.

As I grew older, I began to realize that the reason my dream was even born in the first plac e, was because it was something that was inside of me. The dream I had was never nurtured a nd cared for, so it slowly died. It’s not that I wanted it to die, but I allowed it to die the day I st arted listening to the words, ―You can’t do it.‖ When I finally woke up from many years of dream ing, I realized that you ca n’t settle for dancing in the wildflowers, you have to move on to the pl atform. I still go to the lake sometimes and sit there. Looking at my reflection is different now to

o. When I was young, I looked at how others saw me. Now that I am older and wiser, I look at how God sees me.

[共5题]

(1) The article intends to ___________.

(A) show that dancing is suitable for the girl

(B) show how the girl failed in achieving her dream

(C) tell us we should not be disturbed by others

(D) tell us we should care and fulfill our dream

你选择的答案: D [正确]

正确答案:D

(2) The tone of the article is ___________.

(A) encouraging

(B) sad

(C) hopeful

(D) disappointing

你选择的答案: C [正确]

正确答案:C

(3) The voice mentioned indicates the girl is ___________.

(A) physically unattractive

(B) unfortunate

(C) poor

(D) smart

你选择的答案: A [正确]

正确答案:A

(4) Why did the mother yell and criticize?

(A) Because she was not perfect.

(B) Because she didn’t reach her dream.

(C) Because she lived in the countryside.

(D) Because she believed her dream had come true.

正确答案:B

(5) Which of the following statements is NOT true?

(A) The dream is a reflection of our inner desire.

(B) The writer is satisfied with dancing in the wildflowers.

(C) The writer never cared for her dream.

(D) The writer dreamed to be a ballerina.

正确答案:B

参考答案:

[第二单元]; 第5小题:B 事实细节题。选项A)见文章最后一自然段的第一句话;选项C)见文章最后一自然段的第二句话;选项D)见文章的第一自然段;只有选项B)与文章最后一自然段的第四句话相矛盾,此句中―settle for‖为―勉强接受,将就接受‖的意思,故选B)。

46. Goals, with a __(1)__ action plan, allow us to implement the steps needed to reach our drea ms. You may want an entirely new job, or maybe you believe you have __(2)__! The path is oft en cluttered __(3)__ obstacles that have to be overcome. Achieving your dreams is never an ea sy ride.

Last fall I decided to write a new book for my __(4)__, the Penguin Group. The book is sch eduled to arrive in bookstores in 2005. It focuses on career advancement and teaches how to b uild your career using your strengths, working within an area you are passionate about, and in a n environment that allows you to be highly __(5)__ and flourish. You move forward __(6)__ your career identity—known as your personal brand—so as to create the career of your dreams.

Writing a book is a challenging goal, and I did not work from the first week of November __ (7)__ the second week of January. __(8)__ I was nervous about meeting the April 1st deadline f or submitting the new manuscript to my publisher.

Worriedly, I aske d my author friends for some help, and they gave me this key __(9)__: ―Jus t start writing!‖ They all said. So I did. Several people in my circle of supporters helped me mak e some good connections and I got the book completed, and to the publisher __(10)__. It was a n exciting goal for me to reach.

[共10题]

(1)

(A) well-think-out

(B) good-think-out

(C) well-thought-out

(D) well-think-out

正确答案:C

(2)

(A) earned a raise

(B) earned a rise

(C) earned raise

(D) earned rise

正确答案:A

(3)

(A) by

(B) with

(C) to

(D) at

你选择的答案: B [正确]正确答案:B

(4)

(A) public

(B) publish

(C) publishing

(D) publisher

你选择的答案: D [正确]正确答案:D

(5)

(A) produce

(B) productive

(C) production

(D) product

你选择的答案: B [正确]正确答案:B

(6)

(A) establish

(B) established

(C) establishes

(D) establishing

你选择的答案: D [正确]正确答案:D

(7)

(A) for

(B) by

(C) besides

(D) until

你选择的答案: D [正确]正确答案:D

(8)

(A) At once

(B) After that

(C) By then

(D) Except for

2012大学英语第二次作业

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