Unit 1Getting along with others
【美文阅读】
友谊是世界上非常宝贵的东西，但什么是真正的友谊呢？我们一起来探讨一下吧！
What is true friendship?
Nowadays，the word friendship has been used so frequently that it has lost its meaning.Some jokingly or seriously put it that friends are made to be taken advantage of，which makes me very sad.True friendship doesn't mean that when you need your friend's help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.On the contrary，true friendship is the communication of the hearts and understanding of the souls.
True friendship is like water，which is tasteless but is essential(最基本的)to our https://www.doczj.com/doc/3014277480.html,pared with decent(相当好的)wine，water is insipid(无味道的)in taste，but is of great help to satisfy our thirst.True friends don't need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute whatever the distance is.
True friendship is like medicine，though tasted bitter，killing your illness.True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take.They criticize you when others are praising you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.
True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power，or possessions.True friends would often watch silently from afar when you are influential，but come to you whenever you need their help.They care not what
you are，but who you are.You're not his stepping-stone to success，but are his crutch(拐杖，支持)to live through difficulties.When you are happy，you are likely to forget him，but when you are in trouble，he is the first one you will turn to for help.
True friends make you complete.Many persons company you through your life course，your parents，your lover，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy.However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls.Without them，you are likely to feel deserted in spirit and lose yourself.
True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you；they care you as much as themselves，but never let you know.They cherish you，for they know without you they are struggling alone in the desert.On your side，you will feel the same.Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure him/her.If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood?
【诱思导学】
1．What makes the writer feel sad?
________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does the writer write this article?
________________________________________________________________________ 3．What do you think true friendship is?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.That some people treat friendship wrongly.
2．To tell the readers his opinions about true friendship.
3．略
Period ⅠPreviewing
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位
本节课是新高二的第一课，上好这一课至关重要，会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。通过本节的教学，让学生学会在与朋友出现矛盾时如何真实地表达自己的思想感情，如何表达矛盾出现的原因、经过、造成的后果。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
通过谚语导入新课，老师把英语板书在黑板上，让学生翻译。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。
A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。
A man who has friends must show himself friendly.
要有朋友，必须友好待人。
A friend is a second self.
朋友乃第二之自我。
Faith will move mountain.
精诚所至，金石为开。
……
……
●教学流程设计
导入新课。?学生阅读“美文阅读”并回答“诱思导学”中的三个问题(见学案第1页)。?学生就“美文阅读”原“诱思导学”中的问题进行讨论，统一答案。?
学生再次阅读课文(课本第2～3页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第2页)。?师生共同讨
论并统一答案。?
让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第2～3页)并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第2页)。
?
学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。?
学生再次仔细阅读课文(课本第2～3页)，进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第2页)。?老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。
?
让学生根据所给出的表格进行“自我评估”(见学案第3页)。?学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案，老师予以更正。?
让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第3页)。
?
老师布置作业，让学生看课本第4页并完成课本第4页习题，预习学案Period Ⅱ(
见学案第3～11页)，写一篇关于友谊的日记。
(见学生用书第2页)
Ⅰ.篇章结构
阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)
Things happened
Sarah's feelings
Before Monday
Sarah and Hannah were best
friends.
Monday
A surprise Maths test was
given.
She sounded 1.________ and thought the exam was
2.________ and she didn't
need to
3.________ the results.
Tuesday
Sarah got the lowest mark in
her class and shared the 4.________ with Hannah. She was 5.________ of her
failure ，but tried to pretend to
be 6.________.
Wednesday
Classmates stared at Sarah when she came into the classroom and a piece of paper that said “7.______ sarah got a D ！”was on Sarah's desk.
First she was extremely 8.________ and felt like 9.________.Then she was
10.________ and doubted Hannah had 11.________ her
secret.
Now Sarah and Hannah were no
longer best friends.
She didn't think she could
12.________ Hannah ，and
didn't know what to do.
【答案】 1.proud 2.easy 3.worry about 4.secret 5.ashamed 6.cheerful 7.stupid 8.upset 9.crying 10.angry 11.let out 12.forgive
Ⅱ.语篇理解
阅读P 2－3的Reading 部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案 1．Why did Sarah feel ashamed?
A ．Because she thought her best friend Hannah didn't keep her secret.
B ．Because she scored the lowest grade in her class.
C ．Because her teacher wasn't satisfied with her.
2．Where did Sarah admit she had done badly in the maths test?
A．In the classroom.
B．In the girls washroom.
C．On the way home.
3．Sarah felt betrayed by her friend，Hannah，because she thought ________.
A．Hannah was the only one who knew her grade
B．it was the secret between Hannah and her
C．Hannah let out her secret
4．We may infer from the second letter that Andrew felt ________ after the match.
A．excited B．proud C．upset
5．The following statements are all true EXCEPT that ________.
A．Andrew was determined to win the match.
B．Andrew's brother advised Andrew to find another friend.
C．Matthew admitted that he hadn't tried hard enough in the match.
【答案】1－5BBCCC
Ⅲ.课文缩写
用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写
apologize；argue；athletic；awkward；cheerful；focus；keep pace with；manner；sensitive；superb
Last week，we had an important football match against another school.The other team was 1.________ and we really had to 2.________.I was determined to win，but my best friend Matthew was playing badly.He could not 3.________ the game，and as a result of his careless playing，we lost.Afterwards，I got really angry with him and told him I thought he was not trying hard enough.He got annoyed too，saying I shouldn't have talked to him in such a rude
4.________.Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible
5.________.Since we argued，we have not
6.________ to each other and he has never spoken to me.It's really
7.________.He is usually
8.________ and outgoing，but he has been really quiet and looks sad.I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Matthew is just too
9.______ and perhaps a little bitter because I am really 10.______ and good at football，and that I had better find another friend.What should I do?
【答案】 1.superb 2.focus 3.keep pace with 4.manner 5.argument 6.apologized 7.awkward8.cheerful9.sensitive10.athletic
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．apologize A．to stop being angry to sb.or about sth.stop blaming
2．argue B．show sb./sth.disloyally or be disloyal to sb./sth.
3．betray C．to make a promise or say rude words
4．blame D．to say or write(sth.)by way of comment；observe
5．forgive E．to express an opposite opinion；quarrel
6．remark F．to consider or say that sb.is responsible for sth.
7．swear G．to say one is sorry(to sb./for/about sth.)
【答案】 1.G 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.A 6.D7.C
Ⅱ.短语填空
用所给短语的适当形式填空
get along，spy on，as a result of，belong to，keep pace with，instead of，accuse...of...，even though
1．He lost his job ________ making a big mistake.
2．Who does this watch ________？
3．She works so fast that I can't ________ with her.
4．The old lady likes ________ other people's affairs.
5．They ________ their government ________ betraying the interests of the people.
6．Their teacher is a new graduate who is ________ well with the students.
【答案】 1.as a result of 2.belong to 3.keep pace with
4．spying on 5.accused；of 6.getting along
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．I must_have_sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
测验之后，我听上去想必很是自鸣得意，说这次考试的内容有多么简单，还说我肯定能够取得好成绩。
2．She said that someone must_have_been_spying on us in the washroom，but I didn't believe her explanation.
她说有人肯定在洗手间里偷听了我们的谈话，可是我不相信她的解释。
3．He got annoyed，saying it wasn't his fault if he couldn't play as well as me，and that I shouldn't talk to him in this manner.
他恼火起来，说如果他踢得没有我好那也不是他的过错，并且说我不应该以这种方式跟他讲话。
4．Yesterday，I_saw_him_talking_to another boy，Peter，and I cannot_help_wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
昨天，我看到他和另一个叫彼得的男孩儿在说话，我禁不住在想他是不是想要彼得取代我成为他最好的朋友。
Period ⅡWelcome to the unit & Reading
(教师用书独具)
●教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语表达思想感情，朋友之间产生误会遇到矛盾该如何解决，提高学生与周围同学相处的能力。
●教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
(教师用书独具)
●新课导入建议
教师可以以提出问题的方式导入新课，如：Every one has his(her)friends.How are you getting along with your friends？Who is your best friend？Have you ever been in trouble with your best friend？If ever，how did it come about？What were your feelings then？How do you deal with your trouble？How is your friendship going now？...I'd like someone to express them to
us students.Who'd like to...?
●教学流程设计
导入新课。?老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。?
错误!?
让学生再次阅读课文(课本第2～3页)，以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。?
老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。?让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。
?
让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第11页)。?
错误!错误!
(见学生用书第3页)
1．worth adj.值……；值得(做)n.价值(value)；值……的分量
If you can buy a person's friendship，it's not worth having.(P1)如果你能买到一个人的友谊
的话，那它就不值得拥有了。
The local museum is worth a visit.
当地这家博物馆值得参观。
The house is worth about $600,000.
这房子大约值600,000美元。
worth/worthy/worthwhile
worth 值得……，有……价值，后接名词或数词或动名词，常用结构为“be worth＋
名词或数词”和“be worth doing...”。
worthy 值得……的，常用结构为“be worthy of＋名词”和“be worthy of being done”或
“be worthy to be done”。
worthwhile 值得做的，可作表语或定语，常用于it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.(作表语)；
a worthwhile job(作定语)一个值得做的工作。
His deed is worthy of praise.
＝His deed is worthy to be praised.
＝His deed is worthy of being praised.
他的行为值得表扬。
It's worthwhile to visit that country.
那个国家值得一游。
Nursing is a very worthwhile career.
护理工作是一份很值得做的事业。
分别用worth，worthy，worthwhile翻译
这个问题值得再讨论一次。
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
④________________________________________________________________________
【答案】①The problem is worth discussing a second time.②The problem is worthy to be discussed a second time.③The problem is worthy of being discussed/of discussion a second time.④It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem a second time.
2．betray vt.泄露(机密)；出卖，背叛；辜负，对……不忠；(无意中)泄露信息，流露情感
I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.(P2)
我感觉我被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。
He had a good disguise，but he betrayed himself as soon as he spoke.他伪装得很好，但一说话就露出原形了。
His expressions betrayed how happy he really was.
他的表情说明他实际上是多么高兴。
①betray oneself暴露出本来面目
betray sb./sth.to sb.向某人出卖某人，泄露某事给某人
betray＋that-clause/wh-clause泄露……；表明……
②betrayal n．背叛；出卖；泄露；暴露
③betrayer n．背叛者；卖国贼
完成句子
①Last year she ________________________(泄露了国家机密)to Russia.
②He was offered money by______________________
(出卖他的朋友)．
③Her red face ________________(显示出她很紧张)．
【答案】①betrayed state secrets②betraying his friend③betrayed her nervousness/that she was nervous
3．I must_have_sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.(P2)考试之后，我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意，因为我说那次考试有多么容易，还说我肯定能够取得好成绩。
句中must have done是对过去事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过……”或“必定已经做了……”。
The playground is wet.It must have rained last night.
操场是湿的。昨晚一定下雨了。
They must have quarrelled with each other for they haven't talked with each other for several days.
他们彼此好几天没有说话了，一定吵架了。
①表示对发生事情的可能性的推测：
must have done sth.准是已经……(否定式用can't)
might have done sth.或许已经……
could have done sth.可能已经……
②情态动词＋have done的用法：
could have done sth.本来能做……(但却没做)
should/ought to have done sth.本来应做……(但却没做)
would have done sth.本来打算做……(但却没做)
might have done sth.本来可以做……(但却没做)
He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy.他本可能给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。
We could have walked there，and it was so near.
我们本能够走到那儿，而且这么近。
Your brother has failed the English exam again.You ought to have given him more help.
你哥哥英语考试又不及格。你本应该给他更多帮助的。
【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!
—Thank you！It's the best present I ________ for.
A．should have wished B．must have wished
C．may have wished D．could have wished
【解析】情态动词完成式。A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”；B项意为“一定已经希望”；C项意为“也许已经希望”；D项意为“原来就指望”。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢你！这是我原来就指望但没有想到会得到的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知，应选D项。
【答案】 D
翻译句子
①你一定读过这本书，因为你对这个故事很熟悉。
________________________________________________________________________
②我本来能按时到达的，但遇上了交通阻塞。
________________________________________________________________________
③你昨天本该给我打个电话的，但是你没有打。
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】①You must have read the book for you know the story very well.②I could have come on time，but I was caught in heavy traffic.③You should/ought to have phoned me yesterday，but you didn't.
4．pretend v．假装；装作；自以为
Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.(P2)后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room.当我走进房间时，她假装在读一本小说。
pretend sth.假装……
pretend to be＋n.(adj.)假装是……
pretend (not) to do sth.假装(不)做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做……
pretend to have done...假装已做
pretend that-clause(从句)假装……
He pretended not to know the facts.
他佯装不知实情。
When mother entered his room，he pretended to have fallen asleep.当妈妈走进他房间时，他假装已经睡着了。
【教师备课资源】
pretend to sth.自称具有……
pretend to great talent自称有很大的天赋
pretend to learning自称有学识
pretend to various abilities自称有各种才能
pretence n．假装，做假，做作；自命，自称，自吹，炫耀
pretended adj.假装的；伪装的
完成句子
①他假装不认识我。
He pretended ________________________ me.
②他们假装是旅行者。
They ________________ they were tourists.
③他们自称是医生，但事实上，他们是一群骗子。
They ________________________ doctors，but as a matter of fact，they are frauds.
【答案】①not to know②pretended that
③pretended to be
5．admit v．承认；允许进入；接纳
We went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(P2)
午饭前，我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认我考得是如何的差。
He admitted all his mistakes.
他承认了全部错误。
This hall can admit as many as 1,000 people.
这个礼堂可容纳多达1000人。
①admit (to) sth./doing sth.承认某事/干过某事
admit＋从句承认……
admit...to be...承认……是……
admit sb.to/into sth.准许某人进入；准许某人加入
be admitted to/into...被……录取；被……接纳
②admission n．接纳；准许入学/会；承认
He admitted having done wrong to her.
他承认冤枉了她。
Each ticket admits two people to the party.
每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
He has been admitted to/into the college since he became famous.自他出名后这所大学就录取了他。
单句改错
①Will you admit to break the window？________
②Women were only admitted in the club last year.________
【答案】①break→breaking②in→into/to
句型转换
③She admitted her child's honesty.
＝She admitted her child ________________________.
＝She admitted that her child ________________.
【答案】③to be honest/was honest；was honest
6．beg v．请求，恳求；乞讨
I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret.(P2)
我求她不要告诉任何人，她说她会替我保守秘密。
He begged her forgiveness.他恳求她的宽恕。
She begged him not to go.她求他别离开。
beg to do sth.请求做某事
beg sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事
beg (sb.) for sth.请求(某人)给予某物
beg sth.from sb.向某人乞求某物
beg your pardon请再说一遍
He was so poor that he had to beg(for)money from passers-by.他穷得要向行人乞求布施。
During the Depression，many people had to beg for a living.在大萧条期间许多人不得不以乞讨为生。
完成句子
①The children ________(恳求着要和我们一起来)．
②She ran to the nearest house and ________(恳求帮助)．
③I ________(恳求海伦留下来)，but she wouldn't listen.
【答案】①begged to come with us.②begged for help/begged to be helped③begged Helen to stay
7．I was so upset that I felt like crying.(P2)
我觉得难受极了，甚至想哭出来。
该句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，常用句型为：主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./ad v.＋that 从句。表示“如此……以至于……”。
Shelly is so young that she can't look after herself.
雪莉太小了，不能照顾自己。
My son ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
我儿子跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。
so...that.../such...that...
so... that...
so＋adj./adv.＋that从句；so＋adj./ad v.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋
that从句
such... that...
such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋
that从句；such＋adj.＋可数名词复数
＋that从句；such＋adj.＋不可数名词
＋that从句
均表示如此……以至于……，引导结
果状语从句
The novels are so interesting that I want to read them again.
这些小说是如此有趣以至于我想再把它们读一遍。
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他取得的进步是如此大以至于老师们对他很满意。
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他是个如此聪明的男孩以至于人人都喜欢他。
【教师备课资源】
1．so...that...的句型中so后跟名词的用法
①so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句
He made so many mistakes that he didn't pass the exam.他犯了如此多的错误，以至于考试没能及格。
②so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句
There is so little time left that I have to leave at once.剩下的时间太少了，我得马上离开。
2．在“so＋adj./adv.＋that clause”结构中，如果把“so＋adj./ad v.”提到句首，则其所在的句子要部分倒装。
So fast did Tom run that he was out of breath.
汤姆跑得这么快以至于他上气不接下气。
①He made ________ that all his friends thought he would be ________ success sooner or later.
A．such a great progress；/ B．such great progress；a
C．so great progress；/ D．so great a progress；a
【解析】progress是不可数名词，故“如此大的进步”用英语表示为“such great progress”，排除A、D；又success可作为可数名词指成功的人或事，故选B。
【答案】 B
②So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
【解析】句意：北京有这么多名胜以至于多数游客还没有来得及看完就没有时间了。本题考查倒装句型的用法。当so/such...that结构中的so/such位于句首时，句子谓语要部分倒装。
【答案】 C
8．keep one's word 信守诺言
...we weren't going to be friends any more because she coudn't keep her word.(P2)
……由于她不信守诺言我们不会再做朋友了。
You should keep your word since you promised to help him.既然你答应好帮他，他就应该信守诺言。
He always keeps his word；he is a man of his word.
他总是信守诺言，他是个守信用的人。
break one's word/promise食言
have a word with sb.与某人谈话
have words with sb.与某人争吵
in a word简言之
in other words换句话说
As is often the case，he broke his word again.
像往常一样，他又食言了。
In a word，he is an honest person.
总而言之，他是个诚实的人。
Harry's mother got very angry because he didn't ________.
A．break his words B．keep his words
C．break his word D．keep his word
【解析】keep one's word意为“遵守诺言”；break one's word意为“违背诺言”。句
意：母亲生气的原因是因为亨利没有遵守诺言。
【答案】 D
9．swear(swore，sworn)v.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话
She was really upset and swore that she hadn't told anyone.(P2)她非常不安，并发誓她没告诉任何人。
I swear I will be faithful to my office and my homeland.
我发誓我将忠于我的职守和我的祖国。
swear sth./to do sth./that从句
发誓要……；决心要……
swear at咒骂
swear sb.to sth.使某人发誓做某事
Mona swore never to return home.
莫娜发誓再也不回家了。
She often seems to get rid of stress by swearing at her son.她似乎经常借骂她的儿子来消除紧张情绪。
He swore his friend to secrecy.
他要他的朋友发誓保守秘密。
句型转换
①Chen Xiaochun swore eternal love to Ying Caier.
＝Chen Xiaochun swore ______________ Ying Caier ________.
＝Chen Xiaochun swore ________________________ Ying Caier ________.
【答案】①to love；eternally；he would love；eternally
翻译句子
②我发誓我刚才没有骂你。
________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】②I swear that I didn't swear at you.
10．forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.原谅；宽恕
I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2)我想我真的再也不能原谅她了。
Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.请原谅我打岔，但我的确不同意那一点。
①forgive sth.原谅某事
forgive sb.(for sth./doing sth.)原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb.sth.免除/豁免某人的(债务)
②forgiveness n．原谅
He ________ me this time，though I had made a terrible mistake.
A．forgave B．promised
C．forbad D．punished
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“虽然我这次犯了一个很严重的错误，但是
他原谅我了。”forgive意为“原谅”；promise意为“承诺”；forbid意为“禁止”；punish 意为“惩罚”。故选A。
【答案】 A
11．focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦
n．焦点；重点
The other team was superb and we really had to focus.(P3)那个队特别棒，我们真的必须集中精力。
He focused the camera and took a photo.
他对好焦距，照了一张相。
When studying，he focused his mind on his lessons.
读书时，他集中心思于功课上。
focus on...集中于……
focus one's attention/efforts/energy on...
集中注意力/努力/精力于……
focus one's mind on...把心思集中于……
focus one's eyes on...注视着
bring/throw sth.into focus使某事物成为关注的焦点
You should focus your attention on your work.
你应该把注意力放到工作上。
The course focuses on three main topics.
这门课程主要讨论3个主要问题。
完成句子
①We must ________________________________________________________________________ (把所有的注意力集中到)the matter.
②He is________________(焦点)of everyone's attention.
【答案】①focus all our attention on/upon
②the focus
12．pace n．速度；步伐；节奏
He could not keep pace with the game...(P3)
他跟不上比赛的节奏……
There were perhaps ten paces between me and the bear.在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。
The work progressed at a slow pace.
这项工作进展缓慢。
keep pace with(与……)步调一致；(与……)同步
keep up the pace保持速度
at your own pace按适合自己的速度
pace of life生活节奏
If you produce more you could keep pace with the demand.如果你们生产了更多的产品你
们就会跟上需求的步伐。
In the time of social reform，people's state of mind tends to ________ with the rapid changes of society.
A．keep pace B．keep touch
C．go on D．make progress
【解析】keep pace with和……并驾齐驱。此处表示“人们的思想和快速发展的社会同步”。由句意可判断出答案为A。make progress with在某方面取得进展，不合句意。
【答案】 A
13．as a result of因为；由于
...and as a result of his careless playing we lost.(P3)……由于他漫不经心的比赛，我们输掉了。
The flight was delayed as a result of the fog.
因有雾该航班误点。
as a result结果；因此
result in 导致；造成
result from由……造成
without result徒劳；毫无结果
【教师备课资源】
“由于……”还可以这样表达：because of因为，由于，指原因，用以指出理由；owing to由于，应归功于；due to 因为，由于；on account of由于，因为；thanks to由于，因为，幸亏。
句型转换
①His illness resulted from the bad food.
＝The bad food ________________ his illness.
【答案】①resulted in
完成句子
②Many people were injured ________________________________(由于)the accident.
③He ate some bad fish.________________________(结果)，he felt ill.
【答案】②as a result of/because of③As a result
14．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的
I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose.(P3)我现在感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些很冷酷的话，可我就是不愿看到我们队输球。
I felt guilty about/for visiting her so rarely.
我因很少去看望她而感到内疚。
John had a guilty look on his face.
约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。
①find sb.guilty判决某人有罪
be guilty of (doing) sth.犯(过失等)
feel/be guilty about/over/for自觉有罪的；内疚的
②guilt n．罪行
The court found him guilty.法官判他有罪。
He was guilty of robbery.他犯了抢劫罪。
I feel really ________ about not having written to you for such a long time.
A．nervous B．disappointing
C．guilty D．worried
【解析】考查形容词辨义。句意：很长时间没有写信给你，我真的觉得很歉疚。feel nervous about对……紧张；be worried about担心。feel guilty about对……感到内疚，符合句意。
【答案】 C
15．Football is very important to me，but so_is_our_friendship.(P3)足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也同样很重要。
句中so is our friendship是“so＋be动词＋主语”的倒装结构，用于肯定句，表示前面主语的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
He is from Shanghai，and so am I.
他来自上海，我也是。
He has been ill，and so has his wife.
他病了，他妻子也病了。
I prefer the first version，and so does she.
我喜欢第一稿，她也是。
①“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”的倒装结构用来表示前面主语某种肯定的情
况也适用于另一主语。
②“neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”表示该主语的某种否定的情况也适用于另一主语。
③上文出现了两种以上的情况，如既有肯定又有否定，既有be动词又有实义动词等，用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
She left school yesterday，and so did I.
她昨天离校，我也是。
Wood cannot conduct electricity，neither/nor can glass.
木头不导电，玻璃也是。
Mary didn't like English and she often failed in the exam.So it was with Tom.
玛丽不喜欢英语，而且她考试经常失败。汤姆也是。
【教师备课资源】
So＋主语＋be/have/助动词表示“的确如此”是对前面主语所做事情的进一步肯定。
①—It was cold yesterday.——昨天很冷。
—So it was.——的确如此
②—Tom likes Basketball.——汤姆喜欢篮球。
—So he does.——他的确喜欢篮球。
③—I have even cleaned the windows.我把窗子也擦干净了。
—So I have.我看到了。(看见窗子已擦干净了)
④—Has he lost a fortune？他输掉一大笔钱吗？
—So they say.他们是这么说的。
完成句子
①I have bought a computer._______________________________________________________________________ _
(她也买了一台)．
②You taught in a middle school ten years ago.________________________(我也是)．
③—I didn't go to the cinema last night.
—________________________(我也没去)．
【答案】①So has she②So did I③Nor/Neither did I
16．argue vi.争吵；争论；争辩
Since we argued，he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.(P3)自从我们争吵后，他一直没有跟我说话，尽管我们俩在班上是邻座。
The couple next door are always arguing.
邻居夫妇总吵架。
We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。
argue(with sb.)about/over sth.(和某人)辩论/争辩某事
argue for为……而力争
argue against为反对……而争辩
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做(不做)某事
We argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们劝说他别去做如此危险的旅行。
They are always arguing over unimportant matters.
他们老是在无关紧要的事上争论不休。
They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday.他们彼此争论关于度假的最好的地方。
Although Dora's lawyer ________ that his 58-year-old client(当事人)would bring no more harm to society，she was sentenced to death after all.
A．declared B．announced
C．discussed D．argued
【解析】句意：虽然Dora的律师据理力争，认为他58岁的当事人不会对社会带来什么危害了，但Dora还是被判了死刑。argue此处可指“据理力争”，符合题意。
【答案】 D
17．apologize vi.道歉
The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me.(P3)
他说的话也伤害了我，可他也没有向我道歉。
There is no need to apologize.没必要道歉。
①apologize(to sb.)for sth./doing sth.
因(做了)某事向某人道歉
②make an apology(to sb.)for sth./doing sth.
因(做了)某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology for因……向某人道歉
make/offer/demand/accept an apology致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉
I must apologize/make an apology to you for not being able to meet you.我因为不能去接你必须向你道歉。
I really owe you an apology for having lost your letter.
丢了你的信我确实该向你道歉。
完成句子
①You
should________________________________________________________________________ (向你妈妈道歉)for what you have done.
②He______________________________________________________________________ __(向我道歉)
for breaking my glasses.
【答案】①apologize to your mother/make an apology to your mother②made an apology to me/apologized to me
18．I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Mattew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter...(P3)
我把吵架的事告诉了哥哥，但他说马修只是太敏感，可能还有一点嫉妒……
(1)quarrel n．& vi.争吵；争执
I have no quarrel with what you say.
我对你的话没有反对意见。
She often quarrelled with her husband over trivial matters.她常因小事情与丈夫争吵。
He quarrelled with my suggestion that television caused violence.
他反对我对于电视会引起暴力事件的看法。
quarrel with sb.和某人争吵
quarrel with sth.不同意某事
quarrel about/over sth.因某事争吵
have a quarrel with sb.和某人争吵
have a quarrel with sth.不同意；不赞成
①He is good-natured and has never had a ________ with anyone.
A．argument B．disagreement
C．quarrel D．complaint
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。argument，“争论”；disagreement，“反对”；quarrel，“争吵”；complaint，“抱怨”。句意：他脾气很好，从不和任何人争吵。
【答案】 C
(2)sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
The eyes are sensitive to light.
眼睛对光很敏感。
We must be sensitive to any changes in international situations.我们必须时刻关注国际形势的任何变化。
①be sensitive about介意；在乎
be sensitive to对……敏感
②sense v t.意识到；感觉n．感觉；意识
This tooth is sensitive to cold.
这颗牙对冷过敏。
He's very sensitive about his ugly appearance.
他对自己丑陋的外貌很敏感。
【教师备课资源】
in a sense从某种意义上来说
in no sense绝不是，决非
make sense(话等)有意义，合/有理
make sense of了解……的意义，懂得
lose one's sense昏过去；发疯，失去理性
come to one's senses恢复理性；苏醒
there is no/some sense in doing...做……是没有/有一些道理的/意义的
②When you are physically ________ to weather changes，maybe it's a sign that you're getting old.
A．flexible B．attractive
C．active D．sensitive
【解析】句意：当你的身体对天气变化敏感时，这可能就是一个你要感冒的迹象。be sensitive to...“对……敏感”。
【答案】 D
19．If_so，the problem lies with you，not her.(P5)
如果这样的话，问题就出在你身上，而不是她身上。
句中if so是状语从句的省略。在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，并且从句中含有be动词时，可以将从句主语与be动词同时省略。
You may ask me for help if(it is)necessary.
有必要时你可以向我求助。
When(he was)still a child of 5 years old，he took up the piano.他还是个五岁的孩子时就开始弹钢琴了。
Although(he was)tired，he continued.
尽管他很累，他还在坚持。
Be careful when(you are)crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
常见的几个if省略句：
if so如果这样的话if not 如果不
if necessary如果有必要if possible如果有可能
if any 如果有if ever如果曾经有
There are few，if any，mistakes in that book.
那本书就是有错误也不多。
If possible，I wish to go there next summer.
如果可能的话，我希望明年夏天去那儿。
If not，can I see him now?
要是不忙，我现在可以见他吗？
用if so，if not，if any，if ever，if possible，if necessary完成句子
①He seldom comes late，________.
②Correct the errors in your report，________.
③We must hurry up；________，we may be late.
④Some of you may have finished Unit One.________，you can go on to Unit Two.
⑤________，I can come at once.
⑥________，may I invite you to dance with me?
【答案】①if ever②if any③if not④If so⑤If necessary⑥If possible
20．While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.(P5)尽管可能感觉有些尴尬，但是如果她真是你最好的朋友，你应该因为责备她而向她道歉。
句中while为连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用于句首，相当于although.
While I admit that there are problems，I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。
While it was late，he went on working.
虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。
while 的其他几种用法：
①conj.而，却。连接两个并列问，表对比。
②conj.在……期间，当……时候。引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语应是延续性动词。
③n.一段时间。常用于短语once in a while间或，偶尔；after a while过了一会儿；for a long while很久。
I like singing while she likes dancing.
我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。
He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.
他做着做着功课就睡着了。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)At school，some students are active ________ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while B．although
C．so D．as
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些学生却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
【答案】 A
完成句子
①Someone must have broken in ________________
(我们睡觉时)．
②Some people waste food ________________(然而有人却不够吃的)．
③________________(虽然他很爱他的学生)，he is strict with them.
【答案】①while we were asleep.②while others haven't enough③While he loves his
students.
21．blame vt.责备；指责n．(坏事或错事的)责任；责备；指责
While it may feel awkward，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.(P5)
尽管可能感觉有些尴尬，但是如果她真是你最好的朋友，你应该因为责备她而向她道歉。
It is no use blaming failure on others.
把失败归咎于他人是无用的。
You are not to blame for what has happened.
出了事不能怪你。
He put/laid the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher.他将此次考试的失败归罪于他的老师。
blame sb.责备某人
blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事责备某人
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame(for)应(为某事)承担责任；该(为某事)受责备
put/lay the blame(for sth.)on sb.把责任推到某人身上
单句改错
①He is more to be blamed than you.________
【答案】be blamed→blame
单项填空
②________ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
A．Blaming B．Blamed
C．To blame D．To be blamed
【解析】句意：因为使学校的电脑网络瘫痪而受到责备，爱丽丝情绪低落。blame与爱丽丝之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。
【答案】 B
22．before long 不久；很快
Talk to your friend and I'm sure that，before long，you'll be back playing football together.(P5)
和你的朋友谈谈。我相信不久你们就会一起踢球了。
The dictionary will be published before long.
这本词典不久就要出版。
before long/long before
before long 意为“不久，很快”(＝soon)可用于将来或过去时态
long before ①单独使用，意为“很久以前；老早”，常用于过去完成时。②后接名词或
句子，意为“在(还没有)……的很久以前”。
③用于It is long before...句型中。
That had happened long before.
那事老早就发生了。
He had worked in the factory long before he got married. 在他还没有结婚的很久以前他就在这家工厂工作了。It was long before he came back.
过了好久他才回来。
Before long he went to Paris.
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.
Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Reading Behind the scenes 幕后 Hello,everyone!Let me start by asking you a question:what's the first thing you notice about a film?The acting?The music?Maybe the amazing sets?Whatever your answer is,there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.Actually,the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scenes.Today,I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 大家好！让我来先问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？表演？配乐？也许是令人惊叹的布景？无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个简单的介绍。
To begin with,l'd like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film-sound affects.These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.For example,in Jurassic park,the sounds of different animals,including a baby elephant and a tiger,were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope. 首先，我想请你们注意电影的一个重要元素—音效。音效通常是在一个场景拍摄完成之后添加的，而且可能是以你意想不到的方式制作的。例如，《侏罗纪公园》中恐龙的吼叫声，是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。在《星际迷航》系列电影里，开门的声音不过是通过从信封里抽取纸张来实现的。 Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film—making as a special effects technology.Generally,scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green in the studio.As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour,actors can be easily separeted from the
牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．) You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．) She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．) A: I went to the park yesterday． B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．) 2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．) A：You seem to like sports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．) A：It will be fine tomorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．) 3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
1．convince vt .使确信，使信服；说服 convince sb.of 使某人确信 convince sb.that 使某人确信 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convinced adj .确信的 convincing adj .有说服力的，令人信服的 ①That explanation doesn't convince me.那种解释无法使我信服。 ②I tried to convince them of her innocence. 我努力使他们相信她是无辜的。 ③Her smile convinced me that she was happy. 她的微笑使我确信她是快乐的。 ④We convinced him to go to New York by train. 我们说服他乘火车去纽约。 反馈1.1Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health. A ．of ；at B ．by ；in C ．of ；on D ．on ；at 反馈1.2 ______ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis ，people are optimistic about the future of the country. A ．Convincing B ．Convinced C ．To convince D ．Having convinced 2．due to 由于，因为 due （1）“到期的”“应付（给）的”，通常只用作表语。 高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetie ji 学生姓名： 年级： 任教学科：英语 教学次数： 教学时间： 指导教师：江洪 教学模式： 教学地点：滨湖联创 新区宝龙 胡埭校区
2019-2020年牛津译林版高中英语必修一Unit 1《School Life》 （Project）教案 【教学目标】 1.to arouse students’enthusiasm for developing after-class activities and forming a school club; 2.to gain the general idea of how to make an attractive poster for the club; 3.to strengthen students ability of putting theory into practice; 4.to guide students to cooperate effectively through group work. 【教学重点】Have students discuss and learn to finish a project by working tog hter 【教学难点】Students should search and find information, and do some writing and drawing by themselves 【教具】Multi-media projector Are you impressed by the soft background music? Step 2 Attract Your Eyes & Grasp Your heart Do you want to experience
(2) Tom in sch ool. e than five courses this term. Jack is no more diligent than John. 杰克和约翰都不勤奋。
马坝中学2009—2010学年度第二学期质量调研试卷 高一英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。选择题答案按要求填涂在答题纸上；非选择题的答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格内，答案不要写在试卷上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。 第一卷(三部分，共85分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the weather like? A. It’s raining B. It’s cloudy C. It’s sunny 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy B. Alice C. Richard 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s sister B. A film C. An actor 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 223 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. AT home 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job. 7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months B. Five months C. Seven months 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him C. Feeding him 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What are the speakers talking about? A. A way to improve air quality B. A problem with traffic rules C. A suggestion for city planning 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars B. Encouraging people to walk C. Warning drivers of air pollution 11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying C. It’s impractical
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组：
class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。 2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。 动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart. 3.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.
模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款
Teaching plan for Unit 2 “Growing Pains” Period 1 Welcome to this unit Teaching objectives: ◆To introduce and develop the theme of growing pains. ◆To develop speaking ability by talking about families and problems that happen between teenagers and parents. ◆To know more about classmates and their families. Important and difficult points: ◆Get students to understand what growing pains means. ◆Make students know the relationship between parents and their teenage children in the USA. ◆Help students to form a positive attitude towards relationships between their parents and them. Teaching procedures: Step 1 lead-in Present family albums: In this part, Ss are encouraged to say something about their families by showing the class pictures with their parents. Who may have growing pains? What are Growing pains? When do they probably have growing pains? How do you solve this problem? Growing pains aren't a disease. You probably won't have to go to the doctor for them. But they can hurt. Usually they happen when kids are between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. Growing pains stop when kids stop growing. By the teen years, most kids don't get growing pains anymore. Growing pains also mean the troubles and difficulties that teenagers meet when they grow up. Step 2 Brainstorming Do you love your parents? Do you always show respect to your parents? Have you ever quarreled with your parents? What is your quarrel about? Step 3 Picture discussion Ask Ss to look at the pictures and discuss each picture in groups of four. Picture 1 What does the boy do? What is the mother doing? How is she probably feeling? What feelings may the boy have? Picture 2 What happens to the girl with a bag? What did her parents ask her to do? Can you guess what might have happened to her? What will she do? Picture 3 Why are the boys and girls around the pretty lady? What does the boy want to do? Is he allowed to do so? Why or why not? What feelings may the boy have? Picture 4
新译林版必修二教材改编语法填空专练 （1）B2U1 Reading There are three aspects of film making behind the scenes 1 need a lot of hard work. To begin with, I’d like to draw your attention to a film’s sound effects. They’re often added after a scene 2 (shoot) and might not be made in the way 3 you would expect. Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects. For example, CGI has been frequently used in film making. 4 , this aid of the computer isn’t always 5 (prefer). Props, another factor 6 (contribute) to a film’s success, require a lot of efforts. 7 (make) a film look real, great effort sometimes must be put to research, find and build objects. Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, 8 we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film making. 9 (hope), next time you go to cinema, you’ll spare a thought for all those 10 have worked behind the scenes. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________ （2）B2U1 Extended reading & Project Forrest Gump is one of the 1 classic and excellent films that I have ever seen. It was directed by Robert Zemigis, 2 (star) Tom Hanks, Robin White and others, and was released in the United States on July 6, 1994. The film 3 (adapt) from the novel of the same name published by the American writer, 4 describes the life of Forrest Gump, a man of the innate mental problems. To begin with, it is impossible for us to imagine 5 achievements he could made. 6 finally, just as what Forrest’s mother said “stupid is as stupid does”, Forrest Gump, 7 is self improving seems to get the favor of God, he not only survives, but also gains 8 (expect) fame and success. After the film 9 (release), it won six awards such as the Oscar for Best Picture, Best Actor Award and Best Director Award in 1995. Not just the talented people can have miracle, those who are not smart but do best by what god gives them can 10 have miracle, even do better than the former. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________10. ________ （3）B2U2 Reading If you want to start exercising, you should follow the steps below. First of all, you ought to have a better understanding of the benefits of exercise. Not only can regular exercise
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学容与教学要求】 一、教学容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪
Unit1 School life 考试目标 1.检测与校园生活话题有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2.检测定语从句that ,which, who ,whom和whose 的用法。 3.检测与校园生活话题有关的读写能力。 I. Key words 1 .出席，参加vt. _____________ 2. 获得;赚, 挣得vt. _________ 3. 赢得，取得；实现；成就vt. __________________ 4. 一般的,普通的;平均的adj. ___________________________ 5. challenging adj.__________ 6. extra adj._______________ 7. 准备vt. & vi._____________ 8. 放弃vt._________________ 9. 思念，想念vt.___________ 10. 经历,体验vt_____________ 11. 介绍vt_______________ 12. immediately adv.________ 13. 培养，养成vt___________ 14. 遗憾，抱歉；后悔vt & vi ________________ 15. 通知，告知vt________ II. Key phrases 1. feel at ease_______________________ 2. earn respect (from）_____________________ 3. come up with________________________ 4. refer to______________________________ 5. approve one’s idea___________________ 6. 遗漏，省出，不考_________________ 7.平均________________________ 8.免费的_________________________ 9.通知某人某事____________________ 10.做一个决定_________________________ III. 【要点解读】(见考标) IV. Key sentences 1.Going to British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. This means I could get up an hour later than usual _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. He also told me that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这听上去倒像是我在国内就读的中学。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5 .记住所有的人和他们的名字很难。 _____________________________________________________________________ 6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school,… _____________________________________________________________________ 7. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English in the library. _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Though it didn’t like a table when it was finished ,I still liked it very much. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. 我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。 _____________________________________________________________________________
高中英语学习材料 （灿若寒星*制作整理） 2015年下学期期末考试高一英语试题 一、听力（20 ×1） 1-10 ACACC CBAAB 11-20AABBA CABCC 二、阅读理解（10×2）21-30 DBDDA BABBD 三、阅读七选五（5×1）31-35 ABDEC 四、完形填空（20×1） 36-45 CDBAA DBACA 46-55 BBCAB ACBCA 五、语法填空题（10×1） 56.missing 57.worried 58.up 59. witnesses 60.walking 61.heard 62.a 63. by 64. who 65. policemen 六、改错题（10×1） 1 two-hours-- two-hour 2arrived 后加at 3. much--- many 4. a sun--- the sun 5. clearly---clear 6. have—had 7. swimming—swim 8. Because of –去掉of 9.her—his 10. is ---was 七、书面表达（15分） In order to stay in good shape, more and more people are losing weight. It is popular among young girls. They try to use different ways to lose weight. Some go on a diet, some take exercise, some take weight-loss pills. Different ways work differently, but some have side effect, which will damage the health. As far as I know, it is reasonable that women wants to be slim and beautiful. but they should do it properly.. Eating a balanced diet and taking more exercise are the best ways to lose weight, as the other ways are likely to do harm to people’s health more or less. So we must be more careful when losing weight.