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人教版选修六 2.1 雄伟的金字塔群(同步测试)

人教版选修六 2.1 雄伟的金字塔群(同步测试)
人教版选修六 2.1 雄伟的金字塔群(同步测试)

1、列关于历史上第一座金字塔的说法错误的是()

A、建于公元前27世纪第四王朝时期

B、它是法老昭塞尔的陵墓

C、它是由六个大小不一的“马斯塔巴”重叠而成

D、它是四棱锥型的

解析:本题考查对历史上第一座金字塔的掌握情况。

答案:D

2、金字塔的规模和数量达到空前绝后的顶峰是在()

A、第一王朝时期

B、第二王朝时期

C、第三王朝时期

D、第四王朝时期

解析:本题考查基础知识。

答案:D

3、下列关于吉萨金字塔群的说法错误的是()

A、它是最为著名的金字塔群

B、它包括胡夫、哈佛拉、孟卡拉祖孙三代的金字塔和狮身人面像

C、建于公元前24世纪

D、是埃及金字塔建筑中的经典之作,塔身为精确的正方锥体

解析:本题考查学生对历史知识的再现能力。

答案:C

4、在现存的金字塔中,最完美地体现了古埃及人民的建筑智慧的是()

A、胡夫金字塔

B、哈佛拉金字塔

C、孟卡拉金字

解析:本题考查基础知识。

答案:A

5、右图的狮身人面像位于()

A、胡夫金字塔外的东北面

B、哈佛拉金字塔外的东北面

C、孟卡拉金字塔外的东北面

D、孟卡拉金字塔的西北面

解析:本题考查基础知识。

答案:B

6、世界古代七大奇迹中唯一幸存的实体是()

A、古巴比伦空中花园

B、古埃及神庙

C、罗马竞技场

D、古埃及金字塔群解析:本题考查学生对基础知识的掌握情况。

答案:D

7、古代埃及国王自称()的儿子

A太阳神B月亮神C地球神D海洋神

答案:A

8、约从公元前3500年开始,尼罗河两岸陆续出现的几十个小国是()

A奴隶制B封建制C半奴隶制半封建制D半封建半资本主义制

答案:A

9.阅读下列材料:

他(胡夫)强迫所有的埃及人为他做工。……他们分成10万人的大群来工作,每一个大

群要工作三个月。……金字塔本身的建造用了20年。……金字塔是用磨光的石块,极其精

确地砌筑成功的。——古希腊历史学家希罗多德

请回答:

(1)上述引文中的“他(胡夫)”是一个什么人物?

埃及国王(法老),是埃及最大的奴隶主。

(2)古代中、埃两国丧葬习俗的相似性说明了什么?这种情况反映了人类的一种什么意识?

(3)古埃及文明在世界古代文明的产生和发展中有怎样的地位?

是人类历史上最早的文明发祥地。古埃及的文明经过克里特岛影响了欧洲文明的产生。古埃及的建筑艺术、文学、医学、数学、物理学等都对后世产生了深远影响。

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