1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守
2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在
3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；
be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；
be engrossed in;
be lost in;
be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地
9．in accord with 与……一致
out of one’s accord with 同……不一致
10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12．on one’s own account
1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益
2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己
on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去
14．give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
15．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明
16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因为
17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）
18．accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告
19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
20．be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21．act on 奉行，按照……行动； act as 扮演；act for代理
22．adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23．adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）
24．in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
25．in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外
26．adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；坚持，遵循
27．adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的
28．adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应
29．admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地
30．in advance (before in time) 预告，事先
31．to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
32．have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33．take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
34．agree with 赞同（某人意见）；agree to 同意
35．in agreement (with) 同意，一致
36．ahead of 在……之前，超过……；ahead of time 提前
37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具体。 2）在谣传中
38．above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
39．in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计
40．after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；
all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；
above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；
all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎
41．allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。42．amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于
43．answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责
44．answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合
45．be anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for
46．apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉
47．appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48．apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请；
apply for 申请；
apply to 适用。
49．apply to 与……有关；适用
50．approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成，
approve vt. 批准
51．arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起
52．arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……
53．arrive on到达；
arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；
arrive in 到达某地（大地方）；
54．be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻
55． assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信
56．attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结
57． make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……
58．attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；
attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
59．attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法
60．attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61．on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62．(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道
63．at the back of (=behind) 在……后面
64．in the back of 在……后部（里面）；
on the back of 在……后部（外面）；
be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65． at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；
have sb. at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后台
66．turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃
67．behind one’s back 背着某人（说坏话）
68．be based on/upon 基于
69．on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上
70．beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢
71．begin with 以……开始。
to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）
72．on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义
73．believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰
74．benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
75．for the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）
76．for the better 好转
77．get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过
78．by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统
at birth 在出生时；
give birth to 出生
79．blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人
blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上
80．in blossom 开花（指树木）
be in blossom 开花（强调状态）
come into blossom 开花（强调动作）
81．on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82．boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83．out of breath 喘不过气来
84．in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
85．in bulk成批地，不散装的
86．take the floor 起立发言
87．on business 出差办事
88．be busy with sth. 于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89．last but one 倒数第二
90．but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设
91．buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买
92．be capable of 能够，有能力
be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被……的
93．in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何
94．in case (=for fear that) 万一
95．in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一
in the case of 至于……，就……而言
96．in no case 在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）
97．be cautious of 谨防
98．center one’s attention on (=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上
99．be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。
100．for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地
101．by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然
102．for a change 换换环境（花样等）
103．charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……
104．in charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事）
in the charge of ……由……管
105．take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）106． charge...for 因……索取（费用）
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……
107．round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108．comment on评论
109．commit oneself to 使自己承担……
commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；
commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；
commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110．in common （和……）有共同之处，共用
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111．keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好112．compare...with... 把……与……比较
113．compare...to... 把……比作……
114．by comparison 比较起来
115．in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来
116．compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补
compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
117．complain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；
complain about 抱怨某人或事情；
complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……；
complain（抱怨）；
complement（补充）；
compliment（恭维）
118．comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从
119．conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想
120．concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
121．be concerned with (=about) 与……有关
122．concern oneself about/with 关心
123．in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；
at the conclusion of 当……结束时
124．condemn sb. to 判决
125．on condition that (=if) 以……为条件，假如
in that = because 因为
now that = since 既然
for all that = although尽管
126．in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好／不好in good (bad) condition 处于良好（坏）状态
127．confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认，供认
confess to a crime承认罪行
128．confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对……讲真心话，依赖
129．in confidence 推心置腹地；
with confidence 满怀信心地；
have confidence in 对……有信心，
130．confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖
131．be confident of 有信心
confidential 机密的
132．confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内
133．confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）
134．conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合，遵照，遵守；
l）obey服从；
2）observe；
3)comply with照……办；
4）keep to遵循；
5）abide by服从；
6）stick to按……做
135．be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对，面临136．congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137．in connection with (=with regard to) 关于
138．be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察，知道
139．consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
140．in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141．in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的结果
142．under consideration 在考虑中
143．in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于144．on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不
145．take...into consideration (=take account of, take...into account) 考虑到，把……考虑进去
146．considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的
147．consist of (=be composed of ) 由……组成的。
consist in主要在于；consist with符合，与……一致
148．be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。
be consistent in一贯的
149．consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见，就……向……请教150．to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，痛痛快快
151．be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152．contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与……相反
153．on the contrary 相反
154．contrast... with 把……与……相对（对照）
155．in contrast to/with 和……形成对比；by contrast 对比之下
156．contribute to 有助于
157．under control （被）控制住
out of control 无法控制
158．at one’s convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便
159．convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信，
try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……
160．cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付，处理
161．in the corner(of) 在角落里；
on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处；
round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境162．correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信163．correspond to 相当于；correspond with 符合，一致
164．at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost of 以……为代价
165．a matter of course 理所当然的事
166．as a matter of course 当然地，自然地
167．in (during) the course 在……过程中
168．in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久，到一定时候169．on credit 赊购；with credit 以优异成绩；
to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣；
do sb. credit 使……感到光荣
170．be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的
171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to 对……的危险；
be in danger(of) 处于……危险中；
be out of danger 脱离危险
173．to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174．out of date 过时的；up to date 新式的，时兴的；
date back to 可追溯到；date from 从某时刚开始（有）
175．deal with (=concern) 论及
176．be in debt to sb. 欠……的债
177．on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中；in decline 下降；
on the increase 在增加
178．to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
to one’s regret 遗憾； sorrow悲痛； relief 安心； distress苦恼；shame羞愧 surprise惊奇； astonishment惊奇
179．delight in (＝take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢，取乐180．take (a) delight in 喜欢干……，以……为乐
181．demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西
demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西
182．in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时
183．be dependent on 依靠
184．deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185．derive...from (=obtain...from) 从……取得，由……来的．
derive from (=come from) 起源于
186．despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望
187．in despair 绝望
188．despite (=in spite of ) 不管，尽管
189．in detail 详细地
190．deviate from偏离，不按……办
191．on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食
192．differ from...in 与……的区别于……
193．in difficulties... 有困难，处境困难，
194．discharge sb. (from)...for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇，开除195．fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退；
in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪
196．on display (＝being shown publicly) 陈列
197．dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉
198．beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议
199．in dispute 在争议中
200．in the distance 在远处．make out 辩认出
模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3.You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away 4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye. A. naked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities 7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. encouraged 9.This is the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no account C. by no means D. for no reason 10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Section B Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.- 11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. essentially C. always D. conveniently
2015年职称英语考试时间预计为2015年3月28日，为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试，整理了职称英语词汇（含最易记错单词，常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇），希望对你有所帮助。 最易记错单词[职称英语考试必备] 1) quite 相当quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响 3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行 4) angel 天使angle 角度转 5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争，比赛 7) principal 校长，主要的principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文 10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的descent n 向下，血统descend& nbsp;v 向下 12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水 13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船，飞机) 18) altar 祭坛alter 改变 19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音
1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/3714668673.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明： 1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。 2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。 3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。 中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off the conversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理
单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近，政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2016年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案解析 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties. A. unconscious B. thrive C. severe D.prudent 【参考答案】C 【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的 unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的 thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达 severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的 prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的 2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids. A. lie B. boast C. secretive D. feel awkward 【参考答案】B 【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂 lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于 boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西） secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的 feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难 3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger. A. continue B. hurry C. begin D.discontinue 【参考答案】D 【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。原题：The employee had to break off theconversation in order to wait on his manager. (discontinue) 【释义】break off v.断绝；折取；把…折断；使脱落 continue v.持续；延伸；继续存在；不断发生 hurry v.赶快；（朝某方向）迅速移动；催促（某人）；迅速处理 begin v.开始；启动；起始；开始存在（或进行） discontinue v.停止；终止；中断；终止（生产）
职称英语核心词汇汇总
职称英语考试备考技巧 一、词汇： 需要考生在最后阶段练习查字典，建议一天练习查60对，而且一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。 词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。 二、阅读判断： 答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。 除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况： 选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致 选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反 选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到 三、概括大意和完成句子： 概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。 同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。 四、阅读理解： 首先要重点掌握教材上的阅读理解的重点文章的背诵，来抓住出自教材上的分数，这是顺利通过考试很关键的一步。
同时充分利用老师在课上讲的解题技巧，如大标题做题法、红花绿叶原则、顺序出题原则、关键词回归定位法通过做模拟试题来进行解题技巧的演练和应用。 在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点；在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。 五、补全短文： 要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施；不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词；然后回头再去看课文，明确1-5的位置。 解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题： (1)利用转折关系 (2)利用归纳总结关系 (3)利用总分关系 (4)利用并列关系 六、完形填空： (1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2013年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。 (2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。除掌握以上解题技巧外，考生最好配合在模拟真实的考试时间进行模拟试题的演练，这样不但可以直接掌握复习效果，还可以迅速找到自己的薄弱环节，通过单项训练，逐一提高成绩。最后，提醒考生，在抓紧时间复习的同时要放松心情，以轻松的心态迎接考试。预祝顺利通过考试！ 全国职称英语考试必过秘籍（免背单词+免读全文版） 1、试题概况及答题顺序 1.1、必杀技：见下表中“答题顺序”：
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
模拟试题五 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this pari. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his _____ . A. word B. words C. permission D. saying 2.After second thought, she ____ a better solution. A. came up with B. added up to C. put up with D. made up for 3.The club has ______ a new rule allowing women to join. A. brought forth B. associated with C. turned over D. laid down 4.The performance will begin ____ at eight thirty. A. precisely B. consequently C. accordingly D. exceedingly 5.His joke went too far. It was more than I could ________ . A. get rid of B. put up with C. keep up with D. do away with 6.At the gathering, he talked_____ about the matter, dampening everyones spirits. A. in detail B. with ease C. on end D. in a confusing way 7.1 wish my son would stop ______ a nd do something realistic. A. hanging about B. hanging on C. hanging up D. hanging off 8.We all can’t ____ why she married a man like this. A. reason out B. figure out C. make believe D. take in 9.John wants to dispose ____ his old car and buy a new one. A. on B. in C. of D. to 10.Ted agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers. A. call out B. call to C. call off D. call on
历年职称英语考试高频词汇(六) 375．in one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念 376．on one's honour以某人的名誉担保 377．hope for希望（某事发生），希望有 378．to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是 379．in a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地 380．be identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同 381．be identified with被视为与……等同 382．in ignorance of不知道…… 383．be ignorant of (=lacking knowledge）对……不了解，不知道 384．(an) impact (on)对……的强烈影响 385．impose……on把……强加给 386．impress……on给……留下印象 387．make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象 388．under the impression that有……的印象，认为 389．improve sth. (make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on (=produce or be sth. better than……)另做一物比原物更好390．improve in (=get better)有改进，好些 391．improvement in表示原物有改进，好转 392．include……in把……列在……里面 393．inclusive of把……包括在内 394．independent of独立的，不受约束的 395．indicative of表明，说明 396．be indifferent to (=not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎 397．(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好 398．inform sb. of sth.通知，告诉 399．be innocent of无罪的，无辜的 400．insist on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要 401．instead of (in place of)代替，而不是…… 402．instruct……in (=teach)教，指导，训练某人…… 403．insure…… for把……保险（多少钱）；ensure使安全；assure……(of)使……确信，保证 404．insure……against保险……以防 405．intend……for打算把……给 406．(be) intent on专心致志，坚决 407．in the interests of符合……的利益 be interested in对……感兴趣 408．interfere in干涉，interfere with打搅，干扰 409．at intervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离 410．intervene in干预