自控(仪表)安装图册英文词汇
自控(仪表)安装图册INSTRUMENT HOOK-UP DRAWING (INST. HOOK-UP DWG.) ·安装图INSTALLATION DRAWING(INSTL. DWG.)
·无缝SEAMLESS ( SMLS )
·镀锌GALVANIZED ( GALV )
·带螺纹THREAD END ( T.E )
·加厚THICKED ( T.D )
·对焊BUTT-WELDING (B.W)
·承插焊SOCKET-WELDING (S.W)
·卡套式FERRULE-TYPE (F.T)
·插入式INSERT-TYPE (INT.)
·压环式COMPRESSION-TYPE (COMP.)
·内螺纹FEMALE THREAD (F)
·外螺纹MALE THREAD (M)
·二阀组2-VALVE MANIFOLD
·多路阀GAUGE MULTIPORT VALVE
·三阀组3-VALVE MANIFOLD
·五阀组5-VALVE MANIFOLD
·导压管PRESSURE PIPE
·气动管PNEUMATIC TUBE
·取压管接头PRESSURE TAP
·压力表接头GAUGE CONNECTOR
·冷凝弯(圈) PIPE SYPHON
·终端接头END CONNECTOR
·活接头UNION
·弯通ELBOW
·三通TEE
·穿板接头BULKHEAD UNION
·填料函PACKING
·带丝堵三通PLUG TEE
·放空丝堵VENT PLUG
·排放丝堵DRAIN PLUG
·隔离容器SEAL CHAMBER
·冷凝容器CONDENSATE POT
·分离容器SEPARATOR OR SEAL CHAMBER
·大小头REDUCER
·管帽CA（转载自中国教育文摘https://www.doczj.com/doc/3c4641833.html,，请保留此标记。）P ·丝堵PLUG
·单头活接头HALF UNION
·伴热管TRACER
·保温INSULATION
·疏水器STEAM TRAP
·保温箱(或保护箱) HEATING BOX ( PROTECTION BOX )
·防爆密封接头EX(d) PACKING GLAND
·防水密封接头WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND
·防爆铠装电缆密封接头EX(d). ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND
·防水铠装电缆密封接头WATER-PROOF ARMORED-CABLE PACKING GLAND
·接管式防爆密封接头EX(d). PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE
·接管式防水密封接头WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND FOR CONNECTING PIPE
·防爆密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH EX(d). PACKING GLAND
·防水密封接头挠性管FLEXIBLE CONDUIT WITH WATER-PROOF PACKING GLAND
·防水挠性管WATER-PROOF FLEXIBLE CONDUIT
·低压镀锌焊接钢管LOW PRESSURE GALVANIZED PIPE. ( L.P.GALV. )
·钢制电缆管RIGID STEEL CONDUIT
·穿线盒PULL BOX
·密封接头SEALING FITTING
·护线帽BUSHING
·锁紧螺母LOCK NUT
·管箍COUPLING
·标准弯管NORMAL BEND
·通用穿线盒UNIVERASAL FITTING
·增安型INCREASED-SAFETY
·接线箱JUNCTION BOX
·电缆汇线槽CABLE DUCT
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forced concrete structure reinforced with an overviewRein Since the reform and opening up, with the national economy's rapid and sustained development of a reinforced concrete structure built, reinforced with the development of technology has been great. Therefore, to promote the use of advanced technology reinforced connecting to improve project quality and speed up the pace of construction, improve labor productivity, reduce costs, and is of great significance. Reinforced steel bars connecting technologies can be divided into two broad categories linking welding machinery and steel. There are six types of welding steel welding methods, and some apply to the prefabricated plant, and some apply to the construction site, some of both apply. There are three types of machinery commonly used reinforcement linking method primarily applicable to the construction site. Ways has its own characteristics and different application, and in the continuous development and improvement. In actual production, should be based on specific conditions of work, working environment and technical requirements, the choice of suitable methods to achieve the best overall efficiency. 1、steel mechanical link 1.1 radial squeeze link Will be a steel sleeve in two sets to the highly-reinforced Department with superhigh pressure hydraulic equipment (squeeze tongs) along steel sleeve radial squeeze steel casing, in squeezing out tongs squeeze pressure role of a steel sleeve plasticity deformation closely integrated with reinforced through reinforced steel sleeve and Wang Liang's Position will be two solid steel bars linked Characteristic: Connect intensity to be high, performance reliable, can bear high stress draw and pigeonhole the load and tired load repeatedly.
序号图片名称序号图片名称序号图片名称 G00001 后制动总成G00051 汽车执行电机G00101 喷油器总成 G00002 带制动器转向节柱总成G00052 十字万向节总成G00102 起动马达 G00003 前制动器总成G00053 别克等速万向节传动轴G00103 气门导管 G00004 支承座带上摇臂总成G00054 偏心轴G00104 曲轴 G00005 后轮组合轴承G00055 帕萨特等速万向节传动轴G00105 水温传感器 G00006 液压控制单元G00056 转向器组阀G00106 凸轮轴 G00007 点火线圈G00057 转向机总成G00107 油压开关 G00008 碳罐控制阀G00058 钳式制动架G00108 制动分泵 G00009 电子控制器G00059 制动液压缸总成G00109 单点喷油节气门 G00010 制动缸总成G00060 膜片式离合器G00110 火花塞 G00011 传感器G00061 液力变矩器G00111 氧传感器 G00012 节气门体G00062 空调压缩机G00112 热膜式空气流量计 G00013 制动钳G00063 2.5L，V6发动机G00113 桑塔纳机油泵 G00014 电子喷油器G00064 1.8L G00114 燃油分配管及喷嘴 G00015 燃油泵支架G00065 东南客车，4.9米长G00115 桑塔纳水泵 G00016 燃油分配管G00066 3.0L，V6发动机G00116 气门 G00017 节气门位置传感器G00067 长安客车，3.5米长G00117 水冷式汽缸套 G00018 爆震传感器G00068 本田轿车，2.3L G00118 离合器分离轴承 G00019 防盗系列产品G00069 ABS，EDS可锁止差速器G00119 准时链条 G00020 进气歧管G00070 奇瑞轿车1.6L G00120 齿型准时皮带 G00021 发动机上进气歧管G00071 北京吉普4轮驱动G00121 东风制动阀总成 G00022 遥控系列产品G00072 厦门金龙客车7.2米长G00122 液压挺柱 G00023 发动机前盖G00073 风冷汽缸套G00123 柴油机高压油泵 G00024 通用继电器G00074 自动档，涡轮增压，2.0L G00124 柴油机喷油器总成 G00025 转向机壳体G00075 废气蜗轮增压器G00125 柴油机喷油嘴 G00026 电动门窗升降器G00076 活塞连杆组总成G00126 柴油机高压泵柱塞 G00027 方向盘总成G00077 东风EQ1091化油器G00127 高压泵出油阀 G00028 前后减振器支柱总成G00078 桑塔纳化油器G00128 发动机飞轮 G00029 自动变速器阀体G00079 东风EQ1091汽油泵G00129 桑塔纳燃油架及油泵G00030 变速器壳体G00080 分电器G00130 桑塔纳起动马达 G00031 轿车车门内板模块G00081 高压线圈G00131 桑塔纳发电机 G00032 前减振器支柱总成G00082 机油滤清器G00132 发动机汽缸体 G00033 座椅总成G00083 起动机G00133 变速器总成 G00034 安全带G00084 空气滤清器总成G00134 多簧式离合器总成 G00035 点烟器G00085 蓄电池G00135 膜片式离合器总成 G00036 水泵轴承盖G00086 排气管总成G00136 液压真空加力器总成G00037 方向盘及安全气囊G00087 玻璃升降器1 G00137 车速传感器 G00038 后减振器支柱总成G00088 电喷发动机节气门体G00138 分火线总成 G00039 机油泵G00089 电热塞G00139 水温传感器 G00040 电喇叭G00090 电子调节器G00140 马达吸铁开关 G00041 空气滤清器芯G00091 发动机油底壳G00141 雨刮器电机总成 G00042 起动机G00092 发动机轴承G00142 离合器从动片 G00043 转向器总成G00093 分电器G00143 节温器
仪表板Instrument Panel 中央置物箱Console 孔塞Grommet Plug 地毯Floor Mat 安全带Seat Belt 车门扶手Door Armrest 车门把手Door Handle 车门锁Door Lock 车顶内衬Roof Lining 车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机Window Lifter 防水衬条Weather strip 油量表Fuel Gauge 门饰板Door Trim 室内镜Room Mirror 音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover (电动)座椅(Electric) Seat 顶蓬Headlining 烟灰缸Ashtray 各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer 饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim 仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish 遮阳板Sun visor 压条Moulding 点烟器Cigar Lighter 备胎板Trim for Spare Tire 天窗Sun Roof 后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf 后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim 仪表板支架 Instrumental Panel Mounting 其它Others 随车工具Tools
千斤顶Jack 尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope 生产、检测及涂装设备 Production, Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖Cap、Cover 扣具Cargo Lash 夹片、管束Clamp, Clip 油土与基准模型 Clay Model and Master Model 油封Oil Seal 门铰链Door Hinge 故障标志Reflector 玻璃类Glass 修理业Repairing & Maintenance 粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy 轴承Bearing 塑料件Plastic Parts 隔热材Heat Insulator 电子件Electrical Parts 垫片类 Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing 碳刷Carbon Brush 管类Pipe, Hose, Tube 铜套类Bushing 弹簧Spring 橡胶件Rubber Parts 帮浦类Pump 螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw 锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing) 滤清器类Filter 锁Lock 镜类> Mirror
NET-BASED TASK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Hector Garcia-Molina, Jeffrey D. Ullman, Jennifer Wisdom ABSTRACT In net-based collaborative design environment, design resources become more and more varied and complex. Besides com mon in formatio n man ageme nt systems, desig n resources can be orga ni zed in connection with desig n activities. A set of activities and resources linked by logic relations can form a task. A task has at least one objective and can be broken down into smaller ones. So a design project can be separated in to many subtasks formi ng a hierarchical structure. Task Management System (TMS) is designed to break down these tasks and assig n certa in resources to its task no des. As a result of decompositi on. al1 desig n resources and activities could be man aged via this system. KEY WORDS : Collaborative Design, Task Management System (TMS), Task Decompositi on, In formati on Man ageme nt System 1 Introduction Along with the rapid upgrade of request for adva need desig n methods, more and more desig n tool appeared to support new desig n methods and forms. Desig n in a web en vir onment with multi-part ners being invo Ived requires a more powerful and efficie nt man ageme nt system .Desig n part ners can be located everywhere over the n et with their own organizations. They could be mutually independent experts or teams of tens of employees. This article discussesa task man ageme nt system (TMS) which man ages desig n activities and resources by break ing dow n desig n objectives and re-orga nizing desig n resources in conn ecti on with the activities. Compari ng with com mon information management systems (IMS) like product data management system and docume nt man ageme nt system, TMS can man age the whole desig n process. It has two tiers which make it much more flexible in structure. The lower tier con sists of traditi onal com mon IMSS and the upper one fulfills logic activity management through controlling a tree-like structure, allocating design resources and
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
Commercial Buildings Abstract: A guide and general reference on electrical design for commercial buildings is provided. It covers load characteristics; voltage considerations; power sources and distribution apparatus; controllers; services, vaults, and electrical equipment rooms; wiring systems; systems protection and coordination; lighting; electric space conditioning; transportation; communication systems planning; facility automation; expansion, modernization, and rehabilitation; special requirements by occupancy; and electrical energy management. Although directed to the power oriented engineer with limited commercial building experience, it can be an aid to all engineers responsible for the electrical design of commercial buildings. This recommended practice is not intended to be a complete handbook; however, it can direct the engineer to texts, periodicals, and references for commercial buildings and act as a guide through the myriad of codes, standards, and practices published by the IEEE, other professional associations, and governmental bodies. Keywords: Commercial buildings, electric power systems, load characteristics 1. Introduction 1.1 Scope This recommended practice will probably be of greatest value to the power oriented engineer with limited commercial building experience. It can also be an aid to all engineers responsible for the electrical design of commercial buildings. However, it is not intended as a replacement for the many excellent engineering texts and handbooks commonly in use, nor is it detailed enough to be a design manual. It should be considered a guide and general reference on electrical design for commercial buildings. 1.2 Commercial Buildings The term “commercial, residential, and institutional buildings”as used in this chapter, encompasses all buildings other than industrial buildings and private dwellings. It includes office and apartment buildings, hotels, schools, and churches, marine, air, railway, and bus terminals, department stores, retail shops, governmental buildings, hospitals, nursing homes, mental and correctional institutions, theaters, sports arenas, and other buildings serving the public directly. Buildings, or parts of buildings, within industrial complexes, which are used as offices or medical facilities or for similar nonindustrial purposes, fall within the scope of this recommended practice. Today’s commercial buildings, because of their increasing size and complexity, have become more and more dependent upon adequate and reliable electric systems. One can better understand the complex nature of modern commercial buildings by examining the systems, equipment, and facilities listed in 1.2.1. 1.2.2 Electrical Design Elements In spite of the wide variety of commercial, residential, and institutional buildings, some electrical design elements are common to all. These elements, listed below, will be discussed generally in this section and in detail in the remaining sections of this recommended practice. The principal design elements considered in the design of the power, lighting, and auxiliary systems include: 1) Magnitudes, quality, characteristics, demand, and coincidence or diversity of loads and load factors 2) Service, distribution, and utilization voltages and voltage regulation 3) Flexibility and provisions for expansion
关于汽车的零部件名称中英文大全 座杆束SeatPostClamp 座杆SeatPost 座垫套SaddleCover 座垫Seat 座垫Saddles 自行车类Bicycle 自排车用滤油器OilFilterforAutomaticTransmission 自排变速箱修理包AutomaticTransmissionGasketKits 自动变速箱油AutomaticTransmissionOil 装饰贴纸、标志OrnamentMark 转向总成SteeringAssembly 转向主干SteeringStemComp 转向连杆SteeringLinkage 转向节臂Knuckle 转向机柱SteeringColumn 转向齿轮箱SteeringGearBox 铸造件(加工)CastingParts(Processing) 主轴、副轴Mainshaft/Countershaft 主脚架MainStand 主滑动模轮组件PrimarySheaveAssembly
轴承Bearing 中轴组件（天心）BottomBracketParts 中央置物箱Console 中央门控CentralDoorLock 中心盖CenterCover 置物袋CarriageBag 趾夹带ToeStrap 止推垫片ThrustWasher 支柱总成StrutAssembly 支架Bracket 整流器Rectifier 整车FinishedMotorcycle 整车FinishedBicycle 蒸发器Evaporator 折叠式自行车FoldingBicycle 遮阳板Sunvisor 运钞车ArmorCashCarrier 越野车TrekkingBicycle 预热塞GlowPlug 雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper/Linkage 油压感应器OilPressureSensor 油箱浮筒TankFloat
PA VEMENT PROBLEMS CAUSED BY COLLAPSIBLE SUBGRADES By Sandra L. Houston,1 Associate Member, ASCE (Reviewed by the Highway Division) ABSTRACT: Problem subgrade materials consisting of collapsible soils are com- mon in arid environments, which have climatic conditions and depositional and weathering processes favorable to their formation. Included herein is a discussion of predictive techniques that use commonly available laboratory equipment and testing methods for obtaining reliable estimates of the volume change for these problem soils. A method for predicting relevant stresses and corresponding collapse strains for typical pavement subgrades is presented. Relatively simple methods of evaluating potential volume change, based on results of familiar laboratory tests, are used. INTRODUCTION When a soil is given free access to water, it may decrease in volume, increase in volume, or do nothing. A soil that increases in volume is called a swelling or expansive soil, and a soil that decreases in volume is called a collapsible soil. The amount of volume change that occurs depends on the soil type and structure, the initial soil density, the imposed stress state, and the degree and extent of wetting. Subgrade materials comprised of soils that change volume upon wetting have caused distress to highways since the be- ginning of the professional practice and have cost many millions of dollars in roadway repairs. The prediction of the volume changes that may occur in the field is the first step in making an economic decision for dealing with these problem subgrade materials. Each project will have different design considerations, economic con- straints, and risk factors that will have to be taken into account. However, with a reliable method for making volume change predictions, the best design relative to the subgrade soils becomes a matter of economic comparison, and a much more rational design approach may be made. For example, typical techniques for dealing with expansive clays include: (1) In situ treatments with substances such as lime, cement, or fly-ash; (2) seepage barriers and/ or drainage systems; or (3) a computing of the serviceability loss and a mod- ification of the design to "accept" the anticipated expansion. In order to make the most economical decision, the amount of volume change (especially non- uniform volume change) must be accurately estimated, and the degree of road roughness evaluated from these data. Similarly, alternative design techniques are available for any roadway problem. The emphasis here will be placed on presenting economical and simple methods for: (1) Determining whether the subgrade materials are collapsible; and (2) estimating the amount of volume change that is likely to occur in the 'Asst. Prof., Ctr. for Advanced Res. in Transp., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ 85287. Note. Discussion open until April 1, 1989. To extend the closing date one month,
车轮系统 Wheeling System 轮毂 Wheel Hub 轮胎 Tire 轮胎汽门嘴 Tire Valve 轮圈 Wheel Disk 轮圈盖 Wheel Cover 电装品 Electrical Parts 电瓶 Battery 中央门控 Central Door Lock 分电盘 Distributor 火星塞 Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟 Digital Clock 汽车音响 Car Audio 防盗器 Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆 Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座 Fuse Seat 保险丝 Fuse 洗涤壶 Windshield Washer 配线 Wire Harness 马达类 Motor 高压线组 Ignition Cable 喇叭 Horn 发电机 Alternator (Components) 开关类 Switch 蜂鸣器 Buzzer 预热塞 Glow Plug 仪表 Combination Meter 灯泡 Bulb 灯类 Lamp 点火线圈 Ignition Coil 继电器 Relay 倒车雷达 Reverse Sensor 电池充电器 Battery Charger 闪光器 Flasher 省电器 Energy Saving Unit 端子 Terminal 电动座椅装置 Power Seat Unit 马达零件 Motor Components 电装品 Electrical Parts
汽车用光盘 Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器 Car LCD 调整器 Regulator 整流器 Rectifier 电子点火器 Ignition Module 倒车显示器 Rear View Display 定速器 Cruise Controller HID车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯 LED Lamp 车灯控制器 Lighting Controller 点火线圈模块 Ignition Coil Module 外装品 Exterior Parts 水箱饰罩 Radiator Grille 天线 Antenna 车身护条 Side Protector 防撞护垫 Bumper Pad 后视镜 Door Mirror 装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark 轮弧 Fender Trim 挡泥板 Mud Guard 扰流板 Spoiler 前防撞杆 Guard Assy (Front) 后防撞杆 Grard Assy (Rear) 内装品 Interior Parts 仪表板 Instrument Panel 中央置物箱 Console 孔塞 Grommet Plug 地毯 Floor Mat 安全带 Seat Belt 车门扶手 Door Armrest 车门把手 Door Handle 车门锁 Door Lock 车顶内衬Roof Lining 车窗升降摇柄 Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机 Window Lifter 防水衬条 Weather strip 油量表 Fuel Gauge 门饰板 Door Trim 室内镜 Room Mirror
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖