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大学英语读写译3答案

大学英语读写译3答案
大学英语读写译3答案

F T

Mostly they were forged by the students,who had been forging them since they learned to write

T F

The superintendent of schools said the author's way of teaching was first-rate.

T

forged

genuine

evicted

at its best

attest to

settle for

stick his nose into

plight

forgery

absence

fiction

imaginative

distributing

seduction

sinfulness

guilt

ACDCB ADCBA BDABC DACBA

CDCAB

F T

1.In 21sth century, people are not always clear what they would like to become,a specialist or a generalist

F T

4.Business schools flourished from 1960s to 1990s.

T

separates

imagine

patience

ease

environment

ensure

diverse

committed

potential

flourish

well-rounded

specialists

expertise

generalist

jacks-of-all-trades

specialization

sullied

in terms of

to define

第二单元

FF

1.She was not alone for her friends and family gave her love and care till the end of her life.

2.Ballance was only the first of Bear's friends who became her unofficial caregivers.

TT

F

Phil took leave from his job to care for Bear full-time.

intend

secure

mysterious

engage in

collapsed

arrangements

showed up

consulted with

appointment

emotional

aggressive

independence

remarkably

hopeful

radiation

BAA CDC BBC AADA BDC B BDC

BACBD

FT

1.She saw an orange glow on the highway and though that was a bush fire.

FT

2.He didn't hit the car.Instead,he drove his truck to a ditch in order to avoide hitting it. T

diagnosed

momentarily

appointments

starving

kindness

inspired

proudly

final

time

served

take it to heart

keep you going

slip away

finishing a project

Drained

One of the biggest myths

rely on

Surround yourself with

With that in mind

on a daily basis

第三单元

FT

1.True friends are open with each other, and overlook one another's faults.

TF

4.The friendship that can cease hsa never been real.

5.One deserved his enemies but not his friends.

distinguished

flatters

offended

adversity

apply

intimate

fulfill

imagine

careless

ripen

faithful

immortal

entitled

Argument

friendship

Natural

ADB ACBDC ADBACB DDAC CB

ABCCD

TF

2.You simply need to be more creative,to make friends a priority and you will have timel. TT

F

5.They can be rekindled.

however

peace

whose

return

comes

nor

creativity

counts

preserve

as

images

tears and laughters

drify away

enrich

lifelong satisfaction

created and nutured

practiced

hard

consulted with

building healthy

第四单元

FT

1.Bill Gate's is one of the most important minds and personalities of our era. FT

3.He still remains personally elusive to all but a close circle of friends.

T

at war

intensity

outgoing

amass

came around to

deserted

incredible

adroit

talkative

personality

numerous

eventually

deserted

mysterious

incredible

daring

BC ABC AB CCD AB CAB CB CA D

CDDAC

FT

1.Her family was horrified to learn about her decision.

FT

2.When Nightingale had managed to win doctors and authorities over,medical situation was no longer a big problem.

F

By graphic devices,Nightingale made known that the lack of sanitation could cause more soldiers to die than wounds.

object

that

endurance

across

where

dismiss

takes

on

encounter

transformation

the mold

the domestic arts

an early calling

horrified family

dirty and dark

at age 33

In 1854

being poorly cared for

tirelessly

revolutionized

第五单元

TT

F

3.Because he is distracted from work and worries by spending time in creating,with the result that

a lot of woodchips are produced.

T

F

5.People should make modifications to the way they are practiced to suit their specific case. dexterity

wrought

velocity

strain

caprice

session

satiation

minimize

Misconception

unconnected

irrational

relieved

additional

majority

depressed

AACD BDCA DDBD CDAC BC AD DACBD

TT

F

3.It can not be undertaken swiftly by a mere wish. TF

5.

Almost everyone needs the cultivation of hobbies.

fitness

equipment

cases

to

effort

rate

shown

relief

however

steady

at least

aggravates the strain of mental effort unconnected with

benefit or relief

like what you do

toiled to death

manual laborer

sweat and effort

the politician

worry about trifling things

第六单元

F

1.He hit the brick wall in the bank job.

F

2.They were not sure whether he would be a successful stockbroker or not.

T

T

F

5.He is stisfied with this job beacuse it can make a difference in the lives of many people.

profitable

burn the mid-night oil

celebrity

depressed

stretch

topple

fatigued

accumulate

investors

forcefully

regardless

engaging

qualifications

trainee

privacy

rejection

BADA BABCD ABD BCA CB DCD

DABCA

TT

F

3 It supports the ideals of both conservatives and liberals.

FT

4.Their success is unstable.

with

factor

brought

attain

demonstrated

at

foster

poor

to

pulled

compelled

focus on

marriage and work

duplicate

good option

marriageable

shaping

draw upon

exposed to

第七单元

TF

2.We change personal confession to an art form.

F

3.On the surface,a lie may appear to protect someone else from unnecessary pain; on closer examination,however,it may catually serve to save me from uncomfortable exposure.

FT

4.Even preachers may lie too.

resemble

shallow

distort

tactful

compulsive

integrity

confess

In any event

insensitive

belittle

exposure

inferiority

shyness

trustworthy

unload

ACD BAACB CDB DCABBA ACD

ADCDB

TF

2.On one occasion,he telephoned him,and at other times,he stayed with him for weeks. F

3.The calls were form people who wanted his foster father to build restaurants for them. TT

eccuses

miracle

act

repeat

serious

without

in

reputation

general

knew

runaway

quiet type

once in a while

locate

fast food restaurants

get upset

impressed

drove

property

honest

第八单元

F

1.To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment.Considering the whole span of earthly time,the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings,has been relatively slight.

TF

3.Chemicals have been created for use in killing insects,weeds,rodents,and other organisms described as "pests".

T

organic

radioactive

synthesis

counterparts

spanned

contaminated

polluted

Creative

representative

opposition

significance

DC DC DC D BABADC BADD CAB

CDADA

FT

1.The alterations have in the past, for the most part,been slow,whereas with the arrival of civilized man,their speed has been multiplied mang fold.

F

3.If we do not wish the alterations to be chaotic,disorderly and often harmful,we must do our best to control them,and constitute new balance to suit our puiposes.

TT

protecting

passed

operation

law

appointed

staff

education environmental measures programs

a sense of wonder for your child

its moving clouds the rain on your face natural selection

the changing seasons a growing seed through sight partially blind What if

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Unit 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得,获得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行 pursue追求,致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适,合格 raise提升,增加passion强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上 classify分类归类acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable流行的 especially特别的sample样品,标本prosperous繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课文翻译

第一单元永不放弃 1 英国的伟大首相温斯顿丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没有影响到他上大学。后来,他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出变现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气,为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心,不仅激励了整个民族,还鼓舞了全世界。 2在他首相任期即将结束时,他应邀前往母校哈罗公学,为满怀报国之志的同学们做演讲。校长说;校长说:“年轻的先生们,当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会你们演讲,他提出的任何中肯的建议,你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿伯爵站了起来——他只有5英尺5英寸高,体重却有107公斤。他做了言简意赅的讲话,永不放弃,永不,永不,永不,永不!“ 3 个人经历、教育机会、个人困境,这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。任务再苦,准备再长,难度再大,都不能让他放弃自己的追求。就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·.爱迪生为例,他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评,都曾被说成“不开窍”,被老师当成笨蛋,而放弃。托马斯爱迪生还曾逃学,老师因为嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利的说话,学习成绩太差,有些人认为他都已经学不好了。然而,这两个男孩的父母都相信他们,他们坚持不懈的每天和儿子一起努力,孩子们也了解到,要想成功就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。最终,爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰,进而做出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。 4 再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范,他一生面临了无数艰辛,失败和接二连三的不幸。他的出身和经历真是一点也算不上光鲜,他在一个非常贫困的家庭长大,只受过一年正规教育,轻伤两度失败初恋爱人的突然离世也使他精神崩溃,还在八次政治选举中落马。此后他的4个孩子有3个不幸去世,令他悲痛欲绝。然而坚强的意志鞭策着他推动他前进,使他二更加乐观,投入,坚毅,这让他得以全力以赴,一次次战胜生命中的巨大困难和挫折,一百年以后世界各地的人们都赞颂亚伯拉罕·林肯,认为他是有史以来最伟大的美国总统。 5 与丘吉尔和林肯一样,只有那些“执著的追求成功的人,那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人,才会通过自身的努力获得成功。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。他们之所以能取得这样的成功,是因为他们拥有强烈的意愿,不懈的准备,并保持对成功的激情。他们取得了成功并不是因为成功很容易,而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志,为了追求目标而勤奋努力。 6 桑德拉·戴·奥康纳,成长于既没自来水也没电的养牛场,他努力学习也是自己接受到最好的教育,她的学习成绩在班上始终名列前茅,一路奋斗终于进入了斯坦福大学法学院,并以优异的成绩从法学院毕业,尽管奥康纳勤奋刻苦,但在20世纪50年代她仍然受到女人身份的制约。历史不叹服大学的学位有良好的声誉,她仍被整个法律界拒之门外,因为事务所名苑聘请才干稍逊的男性,也不愿冒险破例雇佣一位女律师。然而,桑德拉·戴·奥康纳并未放弃梦想,她执著的坚持下去,终于得到提名并任命为美国第一位女性最高法院大法官。她任职期间,对很多问题,例如堕胎的妇女权利都起到了极为关键的作用。 7 很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西,但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现。很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全军心尝试。而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望——一种坚定不移的意志和专注力,从而激发行动的决心,即使疲惫,即使失败,也会继续准备继续前进。正如一句箴言所说:“你摔倒了多少次并要紧;你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要!” 8 专注于汲取更多的知识,争取持之以恒的渐进,保持永不言退的坚强意志,即使在你疲惫想要松懈的时候或者困难重重之时。“执著地追求成功,!”“有志者事竟成!”,只要刻苦努力,

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