Unit one
1.sex;sexual;sexy;sexist
sex 一般用它的名词形式，意”性，性别，性行为等“
sexual 性的，性别的，性行为的
sexy 性感的，迷人的，色情的
sexist n.性别歧视者，男性至上主义者
adj.性别歧视者的
2.disinterested;uninterested
disinterested 无私欲的；廉洁的；公平的
uninterested 不感兴趣的，不关心的，淡漠的，（财产方面）无利害关系的
3.literal;literary;literate
literal 文字上的；字面的；完全按原文的
literary 文学的
literate 有文化的
4.区别“bulge;protrude;stick;jut;swell”
Bulge 指由于内部原因或填充物引起的膨胀，如“鼓鼓的肚子，鼓鼓的袋子”等
Protrude 指一个整体平面上突出的部分，带有一种畸形的暗示，如突出的额头等
Stick 指A物体伸出B物体之外，如把手伸出河面，钉子伸出椅子等
Jut 指因构造或位置等原因使物体的一部分凸出或伸出某平面之上（即从某物的一侧伸出或突出），如阳台在花园上方凸出来
Swell 指因膨胀或肿胀而隆起或突出，像（病理学）肿胀；（海洋）涨潮；（泉水、泪）涌出；（风帆）鼓起；（山峰）鼓起等,
5.slip;slide;glide
Slip 指意外而不由自主的滑动，无法控制的滑动；偷偷地溜走Slide 在一个光滑的表面持续的滑动；有意识的滑动
Glide 指自如的，没有阻力的滑行（比较书面化，多用于文学作品中）,glide 可以像slide那样持续地滑，但不一定像slide那样以面接触进行滑动。鸟在天空中翱翔，小船在水面荡漾，都可以用glide表示。此外，诸如自行车顺着下坡路面自行滑动，和即将到站的火车靠其惯性作自行滑动，也可以用glide表示。
6.reputation ;prestige
Reputation “名望，名声”，可用于人，也可用于物，可指好的名声，也可指坏的名声。
Prestige “声望，威望“，指在社会上有很高的声望，语气比reputation 强，而且有威信的意思，reputation没有。
Unit Two
7.breast chest bosom
breast:the top part of the front of your body below you neck胸部胸脯乳房breast cancer 乳腺癌breast milk 母乳chicken breast 鸡胸
Chest: the top part of the front of the body,between the neck and the stomach
胸部胸膛肋骨所包含的部分（大箱子）
Bosom: a woman's breast or chest（文学用词）特质女性的胸部；也可比喻“胸
襟，怀抱” the bosom of sth 在...的怀抱中adj.知心的亲密的bosom friend/buddy 密友;知己
eg.She put the baby to her breast. She cradled the child against her breast. The bullet hit him in the chest. Lily gasped for breath, her chest heaving. She pressed him to her bosom. It's so warm to live in the bosom of the family.
8.rim edge brim border verge
rim: the edge of sth in the shape of circle（圆形物体的）边沿the metal edge of a wheel 轮圈
edge: the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area边；边缘；边线brim: the top edge of a cup,bowl,glass,etc（杯，碗等的）口；边沿brim over 盛满；溢满
border: the limit that divides two countries or areas国界；边界；边疆:
(小草地；绿地）临近... on/to the verge of sth/of doing sth濒于；接近于
eg.He looked at them over the rim of his glass.
Don't put that glass so near the edge of the table. These two wine glasses are filled to the brim.
It's difficult to define the border between love and friendship. She was on the verge of tears.
9.swear curse abuse
to swear: to use rude or offensive language（用神或圣物加以）咒骂；诅咒；骂街to make a serious promise to do sth发誓；承诺
to curse: （任何形式的）咒骂；亵渎；诅咒（神灵）
to abuse:to make rude remarks to/about sb（一般意义上的）辱骂；诋毁；虐
待to use power or knowledge unfairly or wrongly滥用；妄用
eg.She felled over and swore loudly. He swore revenge on the man who had killed his father.
She cursed her bad luck. He cursed himself for his stupidity. He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power. All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
10.Jump,leap,skip,spring
Jump(v.)---“跳”，“跃”。普通用语。泛指从地面跳起，或从一平面跳下。
Leap(v.)---“跳起”，“跳跃”。指连跑带跳，有姿势轻快活泼和优美之意。是书面语。
Skip(v.)---“跳”，“跃”。指轻快灵巧的跳跃，比如孩子们或小动物的欢蹦乱跳。
Spring(v.)---“跳”，“跃”。指有力和有弹性的突然跳跃。
例:They jumped for joy when they heard the news.
他们听到这消息，高兴得跳了起来。
It is dangerous to jump off a moving train.
火车在行驶时跳下来是很危险的。
They leaped lightly over the stream.
他们轻捷地跳过了小溪。
The young deer were leaping about in the meadow.
小鹿在草地上到处跳跃。
Girls like to skip rope.
女孩喜欢跳绳。
Lamps like to skip across the meadow.
小羊喜欢在草地上欢蹦乱跳。
A boy sprang from his seat.
一个男孩突然从座位上跳了起来。
He sprang out of bed when the alarm went off.
听到警铃响，他从床上跳下来。
12.Scrape rub scatch
Scrape:“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”
He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。
Scratch:“搔”“抓”,多指用带光(而非带刃)的东西如手指甲等去抓搔,也可表示在平面上刮线或穿孔。动作的发出者多没有明确的目的,而动作的承受者多受到一定程度的损害。引申可表示“刮伤”“勾掉”“刻画”“艰难地谋生”“退出比赛”等。
eg.You can clean the scratch with alcohol. 你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。13.Scatter disperse spread diffuse
1.scatter指人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。
2.disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
3.spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。
4.diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系.
Unit3 Glossary annual adj. happening or done once every year apart adv. not together; separate or separately; tell ~区分 arena n. an area of activity that concerns the public, esp. one where there is a lot ofopposition between different groups or countrics竞争舞台 back-breaking adj. (of physical work) Very hard and tiring艰苦繁重的 beet n. a plant with a root that is used as a vegetable, csp. for feeding animals or making sugar甜菜 bind v. to tie or fasten sb./sth. so that they can't move or are held together firmly botanist n. a scientist who studies plants and their structure植物学家 bountiful adj. in large numbers broadcast ad. scattered over a wide area撤播 bunch n. a number of things of the same type which are growing together; a~of一束串… catalogue n. a complete list of items, for example, of things that people can look at or buy cease v. to stop happening or existing chaos n. a state of complete confusion and disorder compensation n. things that make a bad situation better补偿 conceivable adj. able to be believed or imagined可想像的;可信的 conflict n. a situation where there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose consume v. to use sth. esp. fuel, energy or time; time-~ing耗时的 creature n. a living thing real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal
9BUnit 1词汇表拓展 1.glob e n. 地球，世界，地球仪glob al adj. 2.c o ns u me v. 消费c o ns u mer n. c u st o mer n. 顾客 3.vary v. 改变various adj. variety n. 4.threat n. threaten v. 威胁 5.threat to sb./sth. 对。。。的威胁 6. a threat of … 。。。的（坏）兆头，迹象 7.affect sb. = have an effect on sb. = influence sb. effective adj. 有 效的 8.write – wrote – wri tt en wri ter n. 作者wri ting n. 文字， 笔记，文章 9.occur – occu rred– occu rred存在于，发生 10.protect…from protection n. protective adj. 11.destroy v. 摧毁destruction n. 摧毁destructive adj. 毁 灭性的 12.what to do with the problem = how to deal with the problem https://www.doczj.com/doc/3215131982.html,par e v. compar ison n. 比较 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3215131982.html,pare sth. to… 把。。。比作 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3215131982.html,pare A with B 比较A和B 16.classic adj. 经典的，有永久价值或意义的classical adj. 古典的 17.historic adj. 具有历史意义的historical adj. 历史上的，史学的 18.be grate ful to sb. = be thankful to sb. 感激某人
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
Unit9 1.Mr. Lin has always concerned about the desertification. I fully agree with him that this is a serious concern as regard as our environmental protection. 2.The government spokesman expressed deep concern for the two Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by the pirates. 3.It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack. 4.Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths. It also means that they the right not to have any religion. 5.We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about the teaching. 6.The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowed to do anything to threaten the precarious balance. 7.To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of both the foreign language and Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this aspect. 8.However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challenge together.
zombie n.还魂尸 Whiff n. 一吹, 一阵香气, 香烟的一口violation n.违反, 违背, 妨碍 vested adj. 既定的 underworld n. 黑社会 undercut v. 削弱, 廉价出售 ultimately adv.最后, 最终 troop n.群, 组,军队, 大量transportation n.运输, 运输工具, 运输系统symptom n.症状, 征兆 stigma n. 耻辱, 污名n. 柱头 stamp v.镇压，压制 smuggle v. 走私, 偷运, 偷带 sin n.原罪v.犯罪, 违反(教规) sentiment n.情绪, 感情, 观点, 感伤segregate v.分离, 隔离, 分凝adj.分离的segment n.部分, 弓形,瓣, 段, 节vt.分割sane adj.心智健全的, 明智的 sanction n.批准, 约束力,处罚 rum 朗姆酒 reverse v.逆转, 倒退, 互换；改变 repeal n. 废止, 撤消v. 废止, 撤消remove v.消除, 脱掉, 免除, 搬迁relentless adj.冷酷无情的, 不间断的reduce v.减少, 缩小, 使落魄, 简化, 还原recreation n.消遣, 娱乐 rebuttal n. 反驳, 反证 rationale l n.基本原理, 基础理论 pusher n. (毒品等的)非法销售者 pump v.用泵等抽出或压入 proverbial adj. 众所周知的 prosecutor n.公诉人, proponent n.提倡者, 支持者 prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令 premium n.额外费用, 奖金, 保险费 plus prep.加, 加上 persuasion n. 说服, 劝说, 信念 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 per prep.每, 每一, 经过, 按照paradigm n.模式 outweigh v.比... 重要, 比... 有价值opium n. 鸦片, 麻醉剂 narcotic n. 麻醉药 multifaceted adj. 多层面的mount v.,举行 moralist n. 道德学家, 卫道士 mission n.使命, 代表团, 任务, 布道minimize v.将... 减到最少, 贬低 mild adj.温和的, marijuana n. 大麻 mainliner n. (静脉中注射毒品的)瘾君子logic n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 条理性, 推理 lift vt.解除（法令等） kick v.剔除，戒绝（恶习）intoxicant adj. 醉人的 insight n.洞察力 impoverish vt. 使贫困, 使贫瘠, 使枯竭impose v. 加上, 课征, 强迫, 征收(税款) illusory adj. 虚幻的, 幻觉的 illegal adj.非法的, 不合法的n.非法移民hooked adj.,吸毒成瘾的 heroin n. 海洛因 gaping adj.敞开的 exhortation n.劝告, 训词, 讲道词enforcement n.执行, 强制,实施 dwarf vt.使矮小 dramatically adv.戏剧地, 引人注目地 divine adj.神圣的, 神的 disprove vt.证明... 是不对的, 提出... 的反证demon n.魔鬼, 恶魔, deglamorize vt.使失去迷惑力criminalization n.(制定法律)宣告为非法criminal adj.犯罪的, 刑事的, 违法的 cop n.警察 antismoking adj. 反对吸烟的 confiscation n. 没收；征用；充公 coke n.
疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词的异同 在英语名词性从句的学习过程中，我们经常会遇到疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句，老师也告诫我们说他们的含义和no matter+疑问词所表示的含义是一样的，都表示“无论……”，但是两者究竟有什么区别呢？是不是在所有的情况下两者都可以通用呢？今天我们就一起来研究下吧。 疑问词+ever包括疑问代词+ever和疑问副词+ever。 ①疑问代词：whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever ②疑问副词：whenever, wherever, however （1）疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词引导从句时的区别 1、疑问词+ever引导名词性从句，不可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift. 来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。 分析： Whoever意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句时，不可以与no matterwho互换。 2、引导让步状语从句，可以与no matter+疑问词互换使用。 例： The quality will be the same, whichever（=no matter which）of them you choose. 它们当中无论你选哪一个，品质都一样。 分析： Whichever意为“无论哪一个”，引导让步状语从句时，可以与no matter which互换。 归纳： 简单说来：疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，但是No matter+疑问词只可以引导让步状语从句，也就说说前者适用的范围比后者大。所以选项中两者都有的情况下，我们尽量选择使用范围较广的疑问词+ever，答对的可能性较大。 （2）疑问词+ever引导名词性从句时注意事项 Whatever我们知道相当于No matter what，但是在引导名词性从句时相当于anything that,我们来分析以下的例句。例： Whatever he did was right. =Anything (that he did ) was right.（正确） Anything he did was right. (错误) 他无论做什么都是争取的。 分析： Whatever意为“无论是什么”，相当于anything that，anything是题干中的主语，同时充当先行词，后面that
Unit 9 Vocabulary 1(P215) Into Chinese 1.有力的工具 2.时髦的字眼 3.资金流 4.债券融资 5.产权投资 6.跨国兼并与收购 7.往来账目赤字8.收支盈余 9.裙带资本主义 10.规模经济 11.零部件生产 12.吓人的前景 13.有道理的假设 14.强有力的反对 15.转基因作物 16.缺少共同的议事日程 17.腐蚀当地文化 18.声请加入 19.极力夸大某人的势力 20.推广技术 Into English 1.a double-edged sword 2.national sovereignty 3.a daunting question 4.trade negotiation 5.economic unification 6.ever-declining costs 7.consumer confidence 8.economic forecast 9.economic entities 10.multilateral institutions 11.ensuing financial crisis 12.after adjusting for inflation 13.a full-scale economic downturn 14.lopsided trade flows 15.boom-bust cycle 16.management skill 17.product design 18.unpredictable consequence 19.high-cost industries 20.the OECD 2.(P216) 1.propel/push/ spur 2.The amount we benefit;neutralized;heighten/intensify 3.inspire/rouse/stimulate/stire/give rise to/lead to 4.expected/estimated/projected/forecast;help to improve/contribute to improving/favor a rise in 5.shield/defend/preserve;reduce/lower;phase out/lift/eliminate 6.championed/advocated/stood for/fought for/supported;trade liberalization;engage with/integrate with/link up with/participate in 7.develop into/snowball until it becomes/grow into/escalate into;slump/recession/depression/crisis 8.disregard/ignore 9.dwarfed/exceeded
Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)
encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
8. 9. Book 1 unit 1 词汇、短语、句型记忆 unit1 第 1 组 1. _____________ 共 10 个单词 [s?:'vei] n. 调查，考察 2. _____________ [?p'set] a. 心烦的，苦恼 的， vt. 使 3. _____________ [ig'n?:] vt. 忽视，无视；不顾 ；不理 4. _____________ [k am] a. 镇静 的，沉着的 5. _____________ [k?n's?:n] n. 关系；关心 6. _____________ [lu:s] a. 松 散的； 宽松的 7. _____________ [vet ] n. 兽医 8. _____________ ['si ?ri:z] n. 连续，系列 9. _____________ ['autd ?:z] adv. 在户外 ,在野外,在露天 ; 10. ____________ _ ['spelbaind] vt. 用符咒迷惑；迷住 、词汇 往户外 unit1 第 2 组共 1. ___________ 10 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 个单词 [d?sk] ['0 ?nd ?] [in'tai ?] [in'tai ?li] ['pau ?] ['k ?:t ? n] [ ‘?dsti ] ['p atn ?] ['setl] ['s?f?] n. 薄暮；黄昏 ； 幽暗 n. 雷声 a. 整个的，全部的 adv. 完全地，彻底地 n. 力，动力；能力 ,本领；权；政权；权力；势力 n. 窗帘；幕；幕状物 a. 尘土多的；满是灰尘的 , 灰尘覆盖的 n. 搭档，合作者 vi. 安 家， vi. 受苦， 定居 遭受 unit1 第 3 组共 1. ____________ 10 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 个单词 ['l?unlinis ] ['haiwei] [ri'k?v?] [p? k] ['su:tkeis] ['?uv?k?ut] ['ti:neid?? ] ['g?sip] n. 孤 独 ， n. 公 路，高速公路 vi. 痊愈；恢复 n. 包裹 n. （旅行用）小 提箱 n. 大 衣 n. 青 少年 n. 流言蜚语 adv. 精确地，确切地 寂寞
英语易混淆单词辨析 amuse与entertain amuse:强调把注意力吸引到感兴趣的事情上去，多是轻松或引人发笑的事。 entertain:意味着通过公共活动或别人的活动来提供娱乐或消遣，多用于正式场合。 former/preceding/previous/prior former:可表示以前的，即时间上在前的，也可表示前者的，即已提及的两个事物中的前一个。 preceding:表示时间、位置、顺序上紧接在他物之前的，强调中间没有间隙。 previous:指在时间上较早的、顺序上在前的，表示一事做于另一事之先或指目前某事之前一件事，常用于修饰预先准备的行动。 prior:表示时间上早一些，除可用在名词前作定语外（have a prior engagement 预先有约会），还可后接介词to作后置定语或表语（an appointment prior to this one 先于此次约会的一次约会），还常表示更重要的、优先的（a prior consideration 优先考虑）
interval/gap/length/distance interval:两件事之间“间隔的时间”、戏剧两幕之间的“间歇”或两物体之间“间隔的空间” gap:（墙壁等的）“裂缝，缺口”，（思想、意见的）“分歧”（generation gap 代沟） length:（物体的）“长度”，（时间的）“长短” distance：（两地之间的）“距离” limit/confine/control/restrict/restrain limit：指限制在允许或可能的最大或最小的数量、程度、时间等范围内 confine:暗示束缚性、限制性地或阻挠性地限制，常指把人限制在狭窄的范围内，可指把人关闭起来 control:指通过权力或影响加以监督和控制，也常指控制自己的情绪 restrict:指把行为、选择等限制在规定的范围内 restrain:多指感情上、情绪上的克制 accumlate/gather,collect/assemble accumlate:意为“积聚，堆积”，指逐渐地，而且通常是无意识地，使数量越来越大 gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有
Unit 1 Adolescence :n. the time, usu. between the ages of 13 to 19,when a young person is developing into an adult 青春期 Adulthood :n. the time when you are an adult成年，成年期 affirm :v. to state that sth is true and you agree with it or support it, esp. in public 肯定，断言 agenda :n. a list of things to be done议程 approval :n. feeling or showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory 同意，批准 attitudinal :adj. related to attitude 态度的 Baptist :adj. 浸礼会教派的 Contribute :v. to help to cause sth to happen贡献，出力 counsel :v. to advise建议，劝告 crisis :n. a period of great danger,difficulty, or uncertainty危机 encyclopedia :n. a book or set of books containing facts on many different subjects or one particular subject 百科全书 endeavor :v. to try very hard努力，尽力 endowment :a quality or ability that sb has naturally捐赠，捐助 ethical :adj. connected with principles of what is right and what is wrong 道德的 ethnic :adj. relating to a particular race, nation, or tride and their customs and traditions 种族的 evaluate :v. to carefully consider sth in order to see how useful or valuable it is 评价，评估 excessive :adj. much more than is reasonable or necessary 过多的 feminine :adj. belonging to or considered typical of women or girls 女性的functional :adj. connected with the way human beings function in their daily lives 功能的 genetic :adj. connected with genes 遗传的 heighten :v. to intensify, to increase in degree 提高 inherit :v. to receive (genetic characters) from your parents 继承，遗传而得inhibition :n. a feeling of worry or embarrassment that stops you doing or saying what you really want to 抑制，压抑 interaction :n. the act or process of interacting相互作用 internalize :内化 masculine: adj. belonging to or considered typical of man or boys 男性的
Unit 1 have taken so many stupid risks. 你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。 2. Due to the lack of an adequate(充足的) labor(劳动力) force(力), even 由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。 3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded(树木繁茂的 荒野). 我们沿途经过风景秀丽的乡村，那里山峦起伏，有一些被森林覆盖，郁郁葱葱，风景宜人；另一些则是荒山秃岭，草木不生。 灰) from the furnace(火炉) with his bare hands. 清洁工脱下他的外套，开始用他的赤裸的双手擦去炉上的灰烬。 5. People in that area are already threatened(威胁) with environmental(环 境的 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏。
6. The auto(汽车 of private(私人的) cars this year due to the improved working efficiency(效率). 由于提高了工作效率，汽车公司已经看到了今年私家车产量大幅增加。 7. Under severe(严峻的、剧烈的) attack from enemy(敌人) aircraft(飞机), the troops(军队) were forced to(不得不 front. 在敌机的剧烈打击下，前面的部队被迫撤退。 8. When I came up to a giraffe(长颈鹿) lying on the grasses, I found that it had been killed with a spear(矛、标枪尖端浸过) poison. 当我到看一个长颈鹿躺在草，我发现它已经被带毒尖矛杀死。 9. He stayed eight days in an open boat with no food, and he was still alive; 他在无遮档的小船上呆了八天,又没有食物,还活下来了,这真是个奇迹。 10. Survival(n.生存) of the Fittest(adj.胜任的，优胜劣汰) is a(n)
一、damage/harm destroy ruin disturb 1.The bright sunlight will ________ your eyesight. 2.The whole building was ________ by a fire. 3.His disappointing performance __________ yesterday’s party. 4.Did the dog’s barks last night ___________ your peace of mind? 分析：1. damage/harm 2. destroyed 3. ruined 4. disturb damage/harm强调造成伤害或损害，destroy则是立竿见影、毁灭性的破坏。上面三个单词都是指具体、有形物的破坏，而ruin还可以表示对抽象事物的如名声、活动的破坏、影响。disturb是“打断，干扰”的意思，在危害程度上远远比不上前面四个词。 二、dead dying deadly late 1.The _______ father wanted to see his son for the last time. 2.His grandpa has been ________ for 5 years, but he still remembers him clearly. 3.The ________ Chairman Mao is a great figure in Chinese history. 4.The ________ bite of a poisonous snake made him die. 1. dying 2. dead 3. late 4. deadly同样与死有关，这四个单词用法完全不一样。dying表示“垂死的， 将要死的”；dead是“（已）死的”；late是“已故的”之意，往往指有一定社会地位之人，是死的委婉表达方式；deadly意思是“致命的”，只能修饰物，不能修饰人。注意它虽然以-ly结尾，但却是一个形容词。 三、distance way length space 1.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___________ of 60 miles. 2.The two rulers have no differences between each other in ____________. 3.The box takes up too much ___________. Will you please move it away? 4.There is still a long ___________ to go if we want to succeed. 1. distance 2. lengths 3. space 4. way distance是空间距离；length则是指一般事物的长度；way 虽然也表示路程，但是指抽象的路，没有个体的数量单位；space是抽象名词，意为“空间”，与room是同义词。 四、dress wear put…on have…on 1.The teacher came in, ____________ a happy smile. 2.__________ in a red suit, the teacher came in. 3.___________ the red suit _________, or you will probably catch a cold. 4.In fact the foolish emperor ____________ nothing ___________. 1. wearing 2. dressed 3. put… on 4. had… on 同样表示“穿”，wear与have… on表示状态，而 put… on表示动作。不过wear除了表示“穿衣服”之外，还可以表示“戴首饰；带着某种表情”等意思。dress与前面三个单词不同的地方是它后面的宾语不是衣服，而是somebody，由somebody 做主语，构成“be dressed in…”结构。 五、elect select choose sort 1.The peasants are busy __________ the seeds now. 2.Do you think George W. Bush will be _____________ president again? 3.Before recycling the waste must be _____________. 4.You can ___________ anything you like from the jewelry. 1
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit9答案外语教育董亚芬主编 1) make so much fuss over 2) is worthy of 3) for sure 4) granted 5) heartily 6) picked out 7) took it for granted 8) what has gone wrong 9) by my estimate 10) highly 1) complacent 2) academic 3) hastened 4) intelligence 5) tried on 6) devise 7) verbal 8) uneasy 9) explored
10) registered 11) aptitude 12) evaluation 1) We'll win for sure. 2) Do you think the tall buildings in Shenzhen look similar to / are similar in appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York? 3) The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an examination. 4) I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted. 5) The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's original estimate. 6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy suspicion that her son was really guilty as charged. 1) from under 2) from behind 3) from among 4) except on 5) until after 6) except for 7) except to 8) until after 1) rosy cheeks 2) healthy activities
academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的 lesson2 alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知 glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的 memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面 smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅 with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊