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中考九年级英语主谓一致经典例题含答案解析

中考九年级英语主谓一致经典例题含答案解析
中考九年级英语主谓一致经典例题含答案解析

中考九年级英语主谓一致经典例题含答案解析

一、主谓一致

1.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them

about science.

A.is B.was C.are D.Were

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。

2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.

A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点:考查there be句型。

3.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。

4.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?

—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A.will have B.will be

C.is going to have D.are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

5.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.

A.two third; has B.two thirds; have

C.two third; are D.two thirds; is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。三分之二,two thirds。分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选D

考点:考查分数的用法。

6.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。

考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。

7.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是,单数;

B. was是,过去式;

C. are是,复数;

D. were是,复数,过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。

8.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?

一Sure.I'd love to.

A.is B.have C.are

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗?——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。

9.—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young, safety first.

A.either...or B.neither… nor C.both...and D.not only...but also 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——很遗憾,我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小,安全第一。

考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B. 既不……也不,表示两者都不;

C. …和…(两者)都;

D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。

10.Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.

A.have gone to; will do B.has gone to; will be done

C.have been to ; will do D.has been to; do

【答案】B

【解析】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将买一些东西。Andy是句子的主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致的原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,have/has been to表示某人去过某地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态的句子,故答案为B。

11.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》

A.is B.are C.am D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。

【点睛】

谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。

12.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.

A.want B.are wanted

C.wants D.is wanted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。

考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。

13.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A.are B.is C.be

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。

14.Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.

A.left; is B.left; are

C.been away; is D.been away; are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away;Ten years看作是一个整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。

考点:考查动词。

15.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.

A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,

we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点:考查完成时态的用法。

16. Either Eve or Herb ___________ been i nvited by Lucy’s parents already.

A.have B.has C.was D.Were

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。

Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B

17.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.

A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。

【点睛】

either用法

形容词 a.

18.The boys ____________ from America like China

A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

19.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.

—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!

A.were B.was C.are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。

20.It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.

A.Are B.is C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据报道,2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时,谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。

21.—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

22.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A.is B.will have

C.is going to be D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。

23.--- Do you like pop music?

--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor

【答案】D

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

24.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C

25.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.

—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A.one third; have B.one thirds; have

C.one third; has D.first three; has

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。所以选A。

考点:考查分数及主谓一致。

26.Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.

A.was B.were C.had been

【答案】A

【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。

27.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

28.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?

考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。

29.—There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it.

—Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory. A.will be; between B.will be; both C.will have; between D.will have; both 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。

考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。

30.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers. A.two fifths; are B.two fifth; is C.two fifths, is D.two fifth; are

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:在这个地区,五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达,前面的基数词表分子,后面的序数词(复数)表分母,可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态,two fifths of the land是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,可知选C。

点睛:本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过1时,分母需用复数形式。分数做主语,关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果

of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式(本题是单数名词);如果of后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式。

31.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, are

C.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是:用基数词+序数词表示,如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式,所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式,故选A。

点睛:全面总结一下分数的表达方式:首先,分数是由基数词和序数词构成——分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过“1”时,分母用复数。1/4 可写作a [one] fourth,也可写作 a [one] quarter,分数引导的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。

32.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.

A.help B.helps

C.is helping D.helped

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。

33.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时,做分母的序数词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。

点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

34.Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.

A.is ready to B.were ready to C.are ready to

【答案】A

【解析】句意:康康和他的父母准备这个周末回家乡。as well as连接并列主语,谓语根据第一个主语来判断,第一个主语Kangkang是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is ready to,故选A。

35.600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.

A.are B.is C.have

【答案】B

【解析】句意:每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的,形容词,和be动词一起做表语, be enough to do:足够做某事;时间,距离和金钱做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱,可知选B。

36.When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.

A.were told B.was told C.was telling

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表示被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told,故选B。

37.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.

A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。

38.How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.

A.was B.are C.is

【答案】C

【解析】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们将要毕业了。三年真的很短。考查主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! We'll graduate.是一般现在时,结合句意和语境可知用一般现在时,故选C。

点睛:在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值,距离”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。

39.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

40.There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A.are B.is C.has

【答案】B

【解析】句意:桌子上有一张票,一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型,表示“有”,谓语动词采用就近原则,根据离谓语近的主语来判断,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛:there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西,故用there be句型。根据就近原则,此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数,故用is。

41.______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A.Either, or B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Not only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者…或者…;B. Neither, nor既不…也不…;C. Both, and两者都;D. Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“I love them so much.”判断,爸爸妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除A,B;Both…and 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also不但……而且,连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,根据动词take为原形,故答案选C。

点睛:both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。

not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

42.There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.

A.is; tomato B.are; tomatos C.is; tea

【答案】C

【解析】句意:厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词,故排除B项。有some修饰,谓语是单数的名词是不可数名词,故选C。

43.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.

A.is; build B.was; built

C.is; was built D.is; is built

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,be用is;后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

44. ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.

A.Either… or B.Both…and

C.Neither …nor D.Not only…but also

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他的姐姐都想去看电影,因为他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。Either… or :不是……就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Both…and:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither …nor:既不……也不,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致;Not only…but also:不但……而且,谓语动词与其最近的主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。

考点:考查连词用法辨析。

45.Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.

A.am B.are C.is D.were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不,当连接并列主语时,要遵循就近原则,所以选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

46.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.

—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.

A.are; has B.is; has C.are; have D.is; have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-阅读这新闻!大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍!最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

47. ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.

A.Both, and B.Neither, nor

C.Either, or D.Not only, but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Both…and两者都;Neither… nor既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不但……而且。根据语境,所以选B.

考点:考查连词。

48.—I can’t decide which shirt to choose.

—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.

A.Both, and

B.Either, or

C.Neither, nor

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词,A两者都;B或者……或者;C两者都不。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查连词。

49.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.

A.am allowed B.are allowed

C.was allowed D.were allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故

句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

50.--What are you going to do two days?

--Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.

A.in; am B.for; are C.in; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——两天后你要做什么?——不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后,第二个空的“不但,而且”是就近原则,所以主语是I,谓语用am。故选A

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Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。 1. 语法一致原则 如果主语是单数,谓语动词则用单数形式; 如果主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。 eg. Both parties ______their own advantages. Her job _____something to do with computers. 2. 意义一致原则 有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致。 His family ______(be) a big family. His family _______(be) listening to music when he came back. The population in China ______ (be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _____(be) farmers. 3. 就近原则 有时,谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 e.g. Either my grandsons or their father__ (be) coming. Neither Richard nor I _____(be) going. (一)谓语动词常用复数的情况 The teachers are respected in the world. 1)主语为复数名词或代词 The police are looking for the missing child. The cattle are kept in his farm. 2)当people , police, cattle 等集体名词作主语,形式上为单数而意义却是复数,谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America. 3)山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语。 The rich are not always happy. Generally speaking ,the young are eager for success. 4)the+adj. 表示一类人或物做主语时 如 blind,deaf, living,dead, the+ wounded, poor, rich old, young 等

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