第一单元
1.charge
2.convention
3.efficient
4.obtain
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,petent
6.asessing
7.fulfill
8.conducting9.consequently10.significance
IV.
1.behind
2.at
3.in
4.out
5.to
6.to
7.in
8.with
9.but10.for
V.
1.L
2.C
3.D
4.N
5.O
6.A
7.E
8.G
9.I10.K
Word Building
VI.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,mitment
2.attraction
3.appointment
4.impression
5.civilization
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,position
7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depression
VII.
1.advisable
2.disirable
3.favorable
4.considerable
5.remarkable
6.preferable
7.drinkable
8.acceptable
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.much less can he write English articles
2.much less can he manage a big company
3.much less could he carry it upstairs
4.much less have I spoken to him
5.much less to read a lot outside of it
IX.
1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars,whereas eating out at a
restaurant is always more expensive.
2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3.We have never done anything for them,whereas they have done so much for us.
4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week,whereas her husband prefers to leave
immediately.
5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.
Translation
X.
1.She wouldn't take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.
2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.
3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project,so we have to carry on.
XI.
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.
4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的
影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.
6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.utilize
2.reject
3.considerable
4.temporary
5.acceptable
6.recognition
7.alleviate
8.appreciate
9.furthermore10.interact
IV.
1.interact with
2.gone through
3.deal with
4.recovered with
5.adjusting to
6.familiar to
7.In spite of
8.were tired of
9.prevented from10.came to
.txz.pbz
第二单元
1.promosing
2.amusing
3.lowered
4.persisted
5.rank
6.swear
7.unfair
8.presence
9.frowning10.approximately
IV.
1.on
2.upon
3.on
4.in
5.by
6.to
7.in
8.of
9.on10.out
V.
1.O
2.K
3.D
4.H
5.J
6.E
7.M
8.G
9.B10.A Word Building
VI.
1.observe-observer:one who observes a person or an event
2.ski-skier:one who skis
3.visit-visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
4.learn-learner:one who learns something
5.report-reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6.drink-drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too much
VII.
1.tropical
2.musical
3.occasional
4.environmental
5.global
6.dangerous
7.natural
8.central Sentence structure
VIII.
1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.
5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
1.nor do I think it necessary to do so
2.nor would they go to my sister's
3.nor do we have her telephone number
4.nor would I like to go to work immediately
5.nor would I Translation
X.
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family,she is never babied by her parents.
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night,nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels,but he is by no means a great writer.
4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A
9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake
2.sacrificed
3.crack
4.pursuing
5.explosive
6.overcome
7.indicated
8.opponents
9.stripped10.denied
IV.
1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.
2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.
3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.
4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.
5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.
6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.
7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.
8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.
9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in
any activities outside of class.
第三单元
Vocabulary
III.
1.mutual
2.illusion
3.canceled
4.overlooked
5.proceeded
6.resolve
7.prejudice
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,promise9.confirm10.subsequently
IV.
1.having nothing to do with
2.taking care of
3.met with
4.on the surface
5.work out
6.incompatible with
7.ups and downs
8.learned of
9.indication of10.all along
V.
1.M
2.L
3.F
4.D
5.H
6.O
7.A
8.C
9.I10.K
Word Building
VI.
1.shopping
2.feeling
3.storage
4.cooking
5.ending
6.beginning
7.gathering
8.removal
9.arrival10.passage11.writing12.marriage
VII.
1.relationship
2.citizenship
3.leadership
4.membership
5.boyhood
6.livelihood
7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood10.neighborhood11.wisdom 12.ownership
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.
2.One is never too old to learn.
3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.
4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.
5.His income was never too small to support his family.
IX.
1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.
2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.
3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist,an eye doctor.
4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.
5."Leave it to me,"said David,the man on night duty.
Translation
X.
1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.
3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.
5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.
5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.
6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.C10.D11.B12.A 13.D14.C15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.F
2.F
3.O
4.F
5.O
6.O
7.O
8.F
9.O10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.D
Vocabulary
III.
1.arrange
2.criticism
3.innocent
4.criticizing
5.miserable
6.modest
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,pelled
8.somehow
9.anticipate10.birlliant
IV.
1.on
2.from...to
3.off
4.with
5.away
6.about
7.over
8.On
9.Concerning10.to
第四单元
1.forbid
2.identical
3.objectino
4.warmth
5.volunteers
6.overseas
7.declined
8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/decline
IV.
1.without fail
2.volunteer for
3.as long as
4.right away
5.more than
6.am thankful...for
7.wrote back
8.forbidden from
9.vanished into10.was free to
V.
1.O
2.J
3.G
4.H
5.L
6.A
7.E
8.B
9.C10.N
Word Building
VI.
1.sadness
2.weakness
3.carelessness
4.illness
5.darkness
6.kindness
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,ziness
8.nervousness
VII.
1.noisy
2.wealthy
3.sunny
4.lucky
5.tasty
6.healthy
7.angry
8.icy
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.
2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.
3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.
4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.
5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.
IX.
1.as long as she got her father's agreement
2.As long as you set a goal for yourself
3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself
4.as long as she does her job well
5.As long as you never lose heart
Translation
X.
1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.
5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.
6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to
me.
XI.
1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.
4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.
5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.
6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.C10.A11.A12.B
13.D14.C15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.I am almost dead.
2.I am moving across the landscape.
3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.
4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.
5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1.insurance
2.descended
3.precision
4.trace
5.stain
6.specify
7.accustomed
8.embraced9.knelt10.prosperity
IV.
1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.
2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.
3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.
4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.
5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.
6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two
countries.
7.He was so angry that he lost control.
8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.
9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?
10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to
write textbooks for students.
第五单元
1.hardened
2.shelter
3.slim
4.weaken
5.Literally
6.noticeable
7.bunch
8.drag
9.grateful10.hooked
IV.
1.leaned on
2.close at hand
3.die of
4.are starved of
5.coupled with
6.is directed...at
7.are...dressed in
8.grateful to
9.struggling to10.a bunch of
V.
1.J
2.G
3.K
4.M
5.E
6.0
7.D
8.H
9.A10.C
Word Building
VI.
1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.
2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.
3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural
parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.
4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.
5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.
6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.
7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's
face darkened with anger.
8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.
VII.
1.arrival
2.expectations
3.understandable
4.Visitors
5.freedom
6.profitable
7.lucky8.gathering
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.
2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.
3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.
4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.
5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.
IX.
1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.
2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.
4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.
Translation
X.
1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.
2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.
4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.
5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.
6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.
2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.
3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.
4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.
5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.
6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.
Cloze
XII.
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C10.B11.D12.A13.A14.D 15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.giving them many material possessions
2.change continually and frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret
4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from(parents and their children)
5.start a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
Vocabulary
III.
1.assigned
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,pensate
3.prompt
4.manner
5.tendency
6.undermined
7.submit
8.inferred
9.fluctuates10.responded
IV.
1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.
2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.
3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.
4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.
5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.
6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.
7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.
8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.
9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.
10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle,and I finally gave in.
第六单元
1.confessed
2.reserve
3.professional
4.impressive
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,tter
6.convey
7.qualify
8.refined
9.substitute10.approval
IV.
1.Correct from:fill out;synonym:fill in
2.Correct from:feel comfortable with;synonym:feel comfortable about
3.Correct from:attach first importance to;translation:非常重视；把……放在第一位
4.Correct from:turned down;synonym:rejected;refused
5.Correct from:came(up)to;definition:moved toward
6.Correct from:pressing me for;definition:try in a determined way to get something.
7.Correct from:free from/of;definition:not influenced by
8.Correct from:stuck with;translation:不得不接待；被迫接待
9.Correct from:for better or worse;definition:whether the result is good or bad
10.Correct from:took charge of;synonym:took responsibility for
V.
1.M
2.K
3.L
4.F
5.I
6.C
7.H
8.O
9.E10.B
Word Building
VI.
illegal impolite irregular impatient incapable
irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate incorrect indefinite
1.impatient
2.irresponsible
3.inconsistent
4.illegal
5.inappropriate
6.incapable
7.irregular
8.impolite
9.incorrect10.indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover
unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload
1.unreasonable
2.unfolded
3.uncertain
4.uncovered
5.ungrateful
6.unloading
7.unlimited
8.undid
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.so is air to man
2.so is the eagle of all birds
3.so is beer to the British
4.so is tea to the Chinese
5.so do the English love their beer
IX.
1.While waiting at the doctor’s,I read an entire short story.
2.After using the brush,put it in its proper place.
3.Before being in the army,he was an engineer.
4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.
5.When buying a new car,it is best to seek expert advice.
Translation
X.
1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.
2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.
3.To our disappointment,he turned down our invitation.
4.The reality is that,for better or worse,the world has changed with advance of new
technologies.
5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)
required to answer questions.
6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.
XI.
1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。
3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。
4.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加
6.2%。
6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。
Cloze
XII.
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.D10.C
11.C12.B13.A14.A15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.T
5.F
6.T
7.T
8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1.tidy
2.prevail
3.emotional
4.imitating
5.discourage
6.bargain
7.wander
8.superficial
9.concealed10.accompanies
IV.
1.tuened out
2.is not really up to
3.went to great lengths
4.acting out
5.spoke of
6.Judging by
7.out of character
8.took sides
9.blow his cover
10.more or less
第七单元
1.react
2.tense
3.recommended
4.destructive
5.perceive
6.emphasis
7.stirred
8.priority
9.attributed10.stimulate
IV.
1.blow his top
2.Among other things
3.take charge of
4.put emphasis on
5.is attributed to
6.from my viewpoint
7.substituted low-fat oil for butter8.cut down on
9.keep your audience in mind10.out of control
V.
1.N
2.E
3.G
4.J
5.I
6.A
7.C
8.L
9.D10.O
Word Building
VI.
1.endless
2.thoughtful
3.harmful
4.restless
5.beautiful
6.successful
7.fearless
8.joyful
VII.
realize privatize characterize socialize
nationalize economize normalize criticize
1.nationalized
2.criticized
3.normalized
4.economize
5.realized
6.socializing
7.privatized
8.characterizes
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.
2.Online learning requires,among other things,commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management,among other things.
4.They discussed,among other things,the future of the oil industry.
5.The article shows,among other things,the negative effects of generation gap between
parents and children.
IX.
1.The more often I practice,the better I play.
2.The higher we got up in the air,the colder it became.
3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.
4.The more I thought about his suggestion,the more doubtful I became.
5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
1.At the meeting they discussed,among other things,the present economic situation.
2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting
it down.
5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.
6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students'interests and their creativity.
XI.
1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.
2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.
3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.
4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.
5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.
6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的. CLOZE
XII.
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B10.B11.D12.B13.C14.C15.B Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.F
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.F
8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1.constant
2.ambition
3.consequence
4.evident
5.summarize
6.welfare
7.schedule
8.attaining
9.loyal10.indispensable
IV.
1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.
2.Althought Bill was going to the movies,he told Joe to the contrary.
3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.
4.Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.
5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.
6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.
7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.
8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now,getting ready for finals.
9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other
countries.
10.Born in Milan,he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.
第八单元
Unit8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1.Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the17years
of the poll.
2.It is less important than being financially well off or successful.
3.Work is not the only thing they live for,and they are meant to do more.
4.To help students become aware of the meaning of life.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,cation teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our
immediate needs.
6.We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the
ages.
7.In the long run,education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from
wrong.
8.We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1.render
2.contribution
3.popular
4.institutions
5.enrolled
6.diverse
7.accumulated
8.distinguish
9.puzzling10.confine
IV.
1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.
2.The members of the committee,after a two-hour discussion,finally arrived at a solution.
3.If we want to arrive there in time,we have to travel by day as well as by night.
4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.
5.According to the police,the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.
6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information,only to
discover the information useless.
7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact,things will get better in the long run.
8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip,but Carla was far too intelligent to
believe it showed anything of the sort.
9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.
V.
1.A
2.D
3.M
4.N
5.E
6.J
7.C
8.L
9.G10.H
Word Building
VI.
1.weekly
2.attractive
3.worldly
4.costly
5.secondary
6.leisurely
7.earthly
8.customary
9.protective10.progressive
11.sickly12.momentary13.manly14.orderly
VII.
1.backward(s)
2.strangely
3.outward(s)
4.unfortunately
5.homeward(s)
6.originally
7.sadly
8.inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.On no account will they give up the plan.
2.Little does he know much his parents love him.
3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.
IX.
1.While I agree it is a tough problem,I don’t think it cannot be solved.
2.While Sara cannot come to help us,she will give us some suggestions.
3.While people admit pollution is very serious,few are willing to take measures.
4.While it’s raining hard now,it will clear up anytime.
5.While it is true we need money badly,we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2.While I understand what you say,I don’t agree with you on the issue.
3.I think the police are meant to protect people.
4.I went to see him yesterday,only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5.At the weekly meeting,everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from
wrong.
XI.
1.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3.从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4.有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）
5.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6.这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A10.A
11.C12.C13.A14.D15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad tendency among youngsters in valuing material things more and more.For college students,the most popular subjects that they prefer to choose are accounting,computer programming,business,etc.When they graduate from colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are sales representative,advertisement designing, international business,etc.Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching or social services as their life career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.T
2.F
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.F
8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1.eliminate
2.displayed
3.implicit
4.promotion
5.motivated
6.prospect
7.constructed
8.civil
9.preference10.absence
IV.
1.Correct form:in particular;synonym:especially/particularly
2.Correct form:in short;synonym:in brief
3.Correct form:are committed to;definition:promise to do(sth.)
4.Correct form:based…on;definition:use…as a basis
5.Correct form:By/In comparison;synonym:compared to
6.Correct form:at large;synonym:as a whole;in general
7.Correct form:happy with;synonym:satisfied with
8.Correct form:associated with;synonym:connected with
9.Correct form:ground to a halt;definition:gradually stop
10.Correct form:protect…from;synonym:defend…from
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit9答案
Unit9
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1.His mother.Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.
2.He learned from his mother that one should never quit.
3.The family was homeless,jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.
4.She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.
5.She discovered in him a talent for words.
6.Though very poor,she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers.
7.He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times.He won the Pulitzer Prize.
8.No,she didn’t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed,but she always believed in it.
Vocabulary
1.to
2.around
3.to/with
4.up
5.out
6.to
7.out
8.of
9.From10.in
V.
1.J
2.M
3.F
4.L5,A 6.O7.G8.D9.I10.C
Word Building
VI.
1.After working extra hours for several months,I have repaid the money to the bank.
2.I didn’t enjoy the story at first,but I came to like it when I reread it.
3.He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.
4.She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.
5.The old city center was redesigned after the war.
6.She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.
7.After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.
8.The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.
VII.
1.dishonest
2.discouraged
3.displeased
4.discontinued
5.disappearing
6.discharged
7.disclosed
8.dislike
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.
2.She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree.
3.Even if you normally have good skin,some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.
4.The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.
5.Even if you don’t watch music programs,you’ve probably heard his songs.
IX.
1.The clearer a goal is,the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.
2.The angrier I got,the less he said.
3.The larger the city is,the greater the increase in population is.
4.The longer they stick to their goal,the greater the chances of success are.
5.The more expensive the restaurant is,the better the food it serves.
Translation
X.
1.I am sure that I will make something of myself,even though I have not achieved any major success so far.
2.I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to
III.
1.ambitious
2.sympathize
3.tender
4.considering
5.corruption
6.scattered
7.intermediate
8.corresponding
9.equivalent10.deceived
IV.
a good future.
3.When her husband deserted her,leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up,she went insane.
4.From my standpoint,Mother was too hard on me then,without taking my feelings into account.
5.When I reached the summit of my professional career,mother's words"Never be a quitter in face of life"were constantly in my mind.
6.You should know better than to play football in the street.
XI.
1.詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
2.组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
3.是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4.持有该票者能免费入场。
5.在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6.失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge,summaries of
what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society.Moreover,with the
rapid development of modern society,book knowledge is updated from time to time.For
these people,books are everything.
However,book knowledge is not everything!Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world.Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered.
There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now.
So if one does not try to learn something beyond books,it will be difficult for one to cope
with some practical problems.
We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world.It is not practical
to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C
2.B
3.B4,C
Comprehension of the Test
II.
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1.scope
2.integrate
3.regarding
4.guarantee
5.disabled
6.undertake
7.excluded
8.deserves9.rarely10.relevant
IV.
1.He is a man who prefers action to words.
2.The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.
3.John studied hard before the examination and it paid off.He made an A.
4.In the meantime,focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and
never quit.
5.With reference to the school uniform policy,there were various thoughts and feelings
among students.
6.Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?
7.I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
8.It only took about30minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of
the disaster.
9.He slipped and broke his leg.As a result,he will have to be away from school for two or
three months.
10.This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.
第十单元
Unit10
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1.He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.
2.He felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attach by the German bombers.
3.Because he believed that whatever London had to endure,it could not be destroyed.
4.They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.
5.They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.
6.Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces,and
they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.
7.On the one hand,they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives;on the other
hand,they did their best to help to defend their nation.
8.He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.
Vocabulary
III.
1.channels
2.rescued
3.royal
4.survival
5.crash
6.Whichever
7.punishment
8.cast
9.endured10.surrender
IV.
1.over
2.in
3.in
4.on
5.under
6.on
7.down
8.for
9.after10.off
V.
1.O
2.H
3.M
4.J
5.K
6.G
7.C
8.A
9.F10.E
Word Building
VI.
1.misreported
2.misprinted
3.misspells
4.misplaced
5.misunderstood
6.misusing/
misuse7.mistake8.misled
VII.
1.broaden
2.irresponsible
3.protective
4.characterized
5.redoubling
6.fashionable
7.
unfair8.disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.as though he wee the only person who scored over90.
2.as though she had seen a ghost there
3.as though he were her own son
4.as though he were attending a party.
5.as though he knew everything.
IX.
1.You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.
2.You can settle down in whichever area you choose.
3.Whichever(of you)comes first will receive a gift.
4.All my books are here.You may borrow whichever you like.
5.I have several spare rooms.Whichever you want is yours.
Translation
X.
1.I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.
2.Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.
3.It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.
4.She did the same job day after day and year after year,but she never complained.
5.She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding
her lost daughter.
6.Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad
daylight.
XI.
1.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2.学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
3.在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。
4.他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。
5.他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6.银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C10.A11.D12.A13.B14.A15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
London would not surrender.All the people of London were in the front lines.They put out
endless fires from the heavy bombing.They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their friends
who had been buried underneath the wreckage.London people prepared to fight on with
every possible means until the last Englishman died or the invaders were driven off.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.F
2.T
3.T
4.F
5.T
6.F
7.F
8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1.expose
2.sectors
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,yout
4.dizzy
5.historical
6.exploded
7.heal
8.luxury
9.uneasy 10.swaying
IV.
1.wanting in
2.made for
3.break off
4.gave way to
5.sank into
6.remained of
7.left his key to the door behind
8.was seized with fear
9.sank into10.taken…in
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
Unit One Key to exercises Section A Vocabulary III 1 charge 2 convention 3 efficient 4 obtain 5 competent 6 assessing 7 fulfill 8 conducting 9 consequently 10 significance IV 1 behind 2 at 3 in 4 out 5 to 6 to 7 in 8 with 9 but 10 for V 1 L 2 C 3 D 4 N 5 O 6 A 7 E 8 G 9 I 10 K Word Building VI 1 commitment 2 attraction 3 appointment 4 impression 5 civilization 6 composition 7 confusion 8 congratulation 9 consideration 10 explanation 11 acquisition 12 depression VII 1 advisable 2 desirable 3 favorable 4 considerable 5 remarkable 6 preferable 7 drinkable 8 acceptable Sentence Structure VIII 1 much less can he write English articles 2 much less can he manage a big company 3 much less could he carry it upstairs 4 much less have I spoken to him 5 much less to read a lot outside of it IX 1 Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2 We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3 We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4 Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5 Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. Translation X 1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
新视野大学英语读写教程2 第一单元 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 4. N 5. O 7. E 10. K Word Building VI. 2. attraction 3. appointment 5. civilization 11. acquisition VII. 4. considerable 5. remarkable Sentence Structure VIII. less can he write English articles less can he manage a big company less could he carry it upstairs less have I spoken to him less to read a lot outside of it IX. meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案 Unit One 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. Worship Exercises on Web course only:11. Drown 12. Fined 13. Chased 14. cruelty IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best V 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D Collocation VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word building VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life 3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . ` 4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything . 5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night 2. would have; told him the answer 3. they needn't have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.
B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.
Unit 1 Language in mission Text A An impressive English lesson Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d18718487.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building
(第三版)新视野大学英语读写教程1答案
Unite 1 1.选词填空 explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的) 1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep. 3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable. 5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability. 6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population. 9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action. 10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. 2.15选10 attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front
Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.