（英语）高考英语语法填空易错剖析及解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."
When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.
They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.
On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.
Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.
【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
（1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。
（3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。
（5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。
（6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。
（7）考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，
帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语，故填to gather。
（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．语法填空
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world's oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ________ of the "four gentlemen" in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.
【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
（1）考查形容词。空后是名词instruments，应该使用形容词作定语修饰该名词，故填musical。
（2）考查名词。前有定冠词the修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以使用名词，填application。
（3）考查时态。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时，句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式，填led。
（4）考查冠词。play a role in....固定短语，“在……中起作用”。形容词important作为动词修饰role，因为该词以元音音素开头，所以使用an，故填an。
（5）考查非谓语动词。be made of固定短语，“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。
（6）考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中
副词successfully修饰谓语动词，在句中作状语，故填successfully。
（7）考查连词。not...until...固定短语，“直到……才……”，该连词短语在句中引导时间状语从句。竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。故填until。
（8）考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by using the technology，故填that。
（9）考查数词。句意：在中国文化中，竹子作为四君子之一而出名。one of + 名词复数表示“……之一”。故填one。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。本句连词when的后面省略了people are，故用现在分词，填facing。
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，时态，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，连词，强调句型以及数词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3．语法填空
As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don't get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.
________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn't enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.
【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于青少年的睡眠问题。睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。
（1）考查时态语态。结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。It is reported that...，固定句式，“据报道.....”，故填is reported。
（2）考查名词。这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。句子缺少主语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故填loss。
（3）考查定语从句。此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词，故填who。
（4）考查连词。一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8
小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。or more或更多，故填or。
（5）考查非谓语动词。为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填To help。
（6）考查形容词。他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故填higher。
（7）考查代词。与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。结合句意，用反身代词，故填themselves。
（8）考查副词。这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。figure out固定短语，“明白，理解，计算出”，故填out。
（9）考查时态。为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。此处是动名词短语作主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故填is。
（10）考查名词。根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填amounts。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词，副词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4．语法填空
Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ they have a more important job-they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.
【答案】 but；kinds；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牙齿的三个种类和功能。
（1）考查连词。句意：你的牙齿可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他们有一个更重要的工作：它们是消化过程的第一步。空格处前后为两个完整的句子，所以要填一个连词连接这两个句子，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故填but。
（2）考查名词。句意：你有三种牙齿。kind在这里表"种类"，是可数名词，由three修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填 kinds。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：这些牙齿旁边是犬齿，这些犬齿也可以帮助你撕裂食物。分析句子可知，空格处所在的句子为定语从句，先行词为canines, 指物。关系词在从句中做主语。所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句，故填which。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句等知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
5．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.
The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things.
In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).
Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.
Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!
【答案】how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。
（1）考查宾语从句。句意：我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语从句，关系词在介词at后作宾语。根据句意，从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different，并且这个形容词是作was的表语的，没有与the weather形成名词短语，所以使用连接词how。故填how。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨天气非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度，现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语，意为“极度，很，非常”，起强调作用。故填freezing。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：每个地方给人不同的感觉，可以让你体验不同的事情。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语，“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿上最暖和的衣服，欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语，这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
（5）考查介词。句意：上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。
（6）考查时态。句意：烟花布满天空，街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知，作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时，并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled。
（7）考查时态。句意：但是，阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的so far可知，这
句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式，故填has been。
（8）考查名词。句意：我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take的宾语，并且photo为可数名词，此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰，所以填复数形式。故填photos。
（9）考查代（冠）词。句意：我期待（我的）下次旅行。根据句意，可以用物主代词my 作限定词，也可以使用定冠词the。故填my/the。
（10）考查时态。句意：我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think使用的是一般现在时，根据句意，这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划，所以空格处应使用一般将来时。故填will go。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，介词，时态，名词，代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.
The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the high-speed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.
【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。（1）考查形容词。句意：它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。and是并列连词，前面的clean, quiet都是形容词，应用efficiency的形容词形式，故填efficient。
（2）考查时态。句意：自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。since“自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead 是不规则动词，过去式led,过去分词led。故填has led。
（3）考查副词。句意：这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。修饰过去分词built用副词,故填mainly 。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。
（5）考查名词。句意：高铁上的设施很新，工作人员受过良好的培训。所填空在句子中作主语，根据谓语动词are 可知,主语应该用复数形式，故填 facilities。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：通道很宽，你可以轻松地走动，而不会打扰任何人。句子的谓语动词是can move，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，disturb与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。故填disturbing 。
（7）考查介词。句意：你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作，可以访问互联网。have access to固定短语，“有使用/进入….的权利/机会”。故填to。
（8）考查主谓一致。句意：还有一节餐车，尽管食物种类有限。句子主语的中心词是the kinds, 谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填 are。
（9）考查副词。句意：高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响。根据后面的than可知little 应该用比较级，little的比较级是less，最高级是least，故填less。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消。否定副词seldom置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，将助动词are提前, 所填空为句子的主语, 根据下一句they have become the first choice可知应填they指代上一句出现的the high-speed trains。故填they。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，主谓一致，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the upcoming royal wedding -- and if they don't, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame).
Government officials in the U.K. are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own).
It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however.
According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19.
While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a "working trip," during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen.
Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite).
In 2011, Obama didn't receive any card to William and Kate's wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan's wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.
【答案】to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，奥巴马和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚礼可能不会邀请奥巴马夫妇。要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼，竟然是英国政府众多官员担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：要是奥巴马夫妇真的去不了婚礼，都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短语，“被责备”，故填to blame 。
（2）考查介词。句意：英国政府众多官员都跟哈里说不要请奥巴马一家，就担心会触怒美国现任总统特朗普， for fear of 固定短语，“担心”，故填of。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：特朗普当然收不到婚礼请柬。be unlikely to do固定短语，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：但是哈里和梅根会不会听从政府官员的建议还有待考究。分析句子结构可知，remain to do固定短语，“有待做某事”，这件事和看之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动，故填to be seen。
（5）考查代词。句意：媒体《太阳报》报道，哈里夫妇明确表示很想邀请奥巴马一家于明年5月19日参加婚礼。分析句子结构可知，made _____ clear that，that引导真正的宾语从句，it做形式宾语，故填it 。
（6）考查副词。句意：特朗普本来预计2017年访问英国，后来访问被推迟到2018年7月，副词修饰动词schedule，故填originally 。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：从国事访问变成了“工作访问”，在此期间不会和英国女王碰面。分析句子结构可知，先行词为"working trip,"在定语从句中做介词的宾语，故关系代词为which，故填which。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。分析句子结构可知，动名词作主语，故填being 。
（9）考查名词。句意：当然，身为美国总统并不能保证会收到王室的婚礼邀请。a royal wedding“一份邀请”，冠词后用名词，故填invitation。
（10）考查状语从句。句意：2011年奥巴马在任时就没参加过威廉夫妇的婚礼，即使当时他是现任总统。表示即使用even though/if，引导让步状语从句。故填though/if。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，代词，副词，定语从句，名词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.
France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter "A" showed the number was from London, while the number "1" showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.
Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number ________ (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, "NVERLA8" means "Never Late". And the most ________ (expense) number ever was "M1" which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.
【答案】to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；combinations；have become；Basically；expensive
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了车牌的发展史，包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表的含义等。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：1893年，法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“be+形容词+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。
（2）考查介词。句意：早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短语，“在……方面不同”，故填in。
（3）考查强调句型。句意：事实上，直到1957年，汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达成一致。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意为“直到……才”，故填that。
（4）考查主语从句。句意：在英国首次注册的是A1。分析句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，因此需要连接代词what做主语，且在句首需大写，故填What。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析句子可知，number plates与consist是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语，故填consisting。
（6）考查代词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。修饰名词systems需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（7）考查名词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。these为修饰可数名词复数的指示代词，应使用名词复数。故填combinations。
（8）考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些拼出单词的车牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，故填have become。
（9）考查副词。句意：基本上，盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子时要使用副词，故填Basically。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有史以来，最贵的一个车牌是一名匿名买家以331000英镑购买的M1。分析句子可知，修饰名词number需用形容词，故填expensive。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，强调句，主语从句，代词，名词，时态，副词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In South Korea smartphone cases come with rings fixed on the back ________ (prevent) clumsy owners from dropping them. This makes people look like they are married to their phones. In lots of Seoul's coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance.
Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones.
The government initially tried to fight the "smombie" (手机僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (贴纸) around cities, ________ (beg) people to "be safe" and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.
Instead ________ appealing to people's good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floor-level traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping old-fashioned eye-level pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.
【答案】to prevent；shops；than；potentially；a；whose；are caused；begging；of；began
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了韩国人的手机依赖症以及政府对这一现象已经采取的一些措施。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：在韩国，智能手机外壳背面装有指环，以防止手机从笨拙的用户手中脱落。这句话中谓语动词为come with，所以空格处填非谓语动词。这里用来表达手机外壳装有指环的目的，故用不定式做目的状语，填to prevent。
（2）考查名词。句意：在首尔的很多咖啡店里，情侣看手机的时间远远超过看约会对象的时间。空格前有lots of与名词所有格修饰，所以空格处应填名词。shop为可数名词，lots of修饰名词时，应用名词的复数形式。故填shops。
（3）考查连词。句意：在首尔的很多咖啡店里，情侣看手机的时间远远超过看约会对象的时间。由much more time可知，这是一个比较句式。故填than。
（4）考查副词。句意：这一行为除了可能会破坏浪漫气氛，还有其他后果。空格位于形容词前，需用副词修饰。故填potentially。
（5）考查冠词。句意：走在首尔的街头上，你很有可能会撞到其他人，因为他们的注意力都在手机屏幕上了。空格后的名词risk为单数形式，所以空格处应填冠词。real是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：走在首尔的街头上，你很有可能会撞到其他人，因为他们的注意力都在手机屏幕上了。这是一个定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且在从句中作eyes的定语，所以选用关系词whose，故填whose。
（7）考查时态语态与主谓一致。句意：据统计，每年大约370例交通事故是由用手机的行人引起的。这句话缺少谓语，由annually可知，这句话使用一般现在时。主语traffic accidents与cause之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。且由于主语traffic accidents是复数形式，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are caused。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：政府最初试图通过在城市中分发数百个贴纸来恳求人们“注意安全”并抬头看，以此来应对“手机僵尸”现象。这句话的谓语动词为tried to，所以空格处填非谓语动词。主语The government与beg之间是主动关系，且分发贴纸与beg这两个动作是同时发生的，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填begging。
（9）考查介词。句意：政府当局没有诉诸于人们抬头看路的良好意识，而是试图挽救他们免于被车辆碾压。空格后为动名词形式，所以空格中填介词。instead of固定短语，“代替; 作为……的替换”，故填of。
（10）考查时态。句意：去年年初，他们开始在首尔市中心的手机僵尸热点区域试点路面交通信号灯。这句话缺少谓语动词，且由early last year可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。故填began。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，连词，副词，冠词，定语从句，时态语态，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________ (believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand's isolation (隔离)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________ (adapt)and evolve (进化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird.
Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.
Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________ (much) like hair rather than feathers.
This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________ (complete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.
Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________ enables them to sniff out prey (猎物)hidden in bushes and underground.
The smallest kiwi bird has ________ height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________ 50 centimeters tall and can weigh 3.5 kilograms.
【答案】is believed；to adapt；appearance；being；happened；more；completely；that/which；a；to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。
（1）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们认为，这些小鸟的存在是新西兰与世界其他地方隔绝的结果。此处是陈述种客观事实，故应该使用一般现在时；It is believed that...
“据人们认为……”，因此填一般现在时的被动语态。故填is believed。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：迫使那里的动物适应和进化，以便能够生存和繁殖。force...to do sth.固定短语，“强迫……做某事”，故填to adapt。
（3）考查名词。句意：这种进化导致了几维鸟的出现。present在句中为形容词，因此应该填入所给形容词的名词形式。故填appearance。
（4）考查非谓语动词。句意：几维鸟是新西兰的国家象征，kiwi这个名字与新西兰的许多事物都有联系，包括新西兰著名的橄榄球队。此处是“with+名词+分词”结构，由于kiwi 与动词短语be associated with之间是主动关系，因此填所给词的现在分词形式。故填being。
（5）考查时态。句意：几维鸟的记忆力很好，他们能记住五年前发生的事情。故应该使用一般过去时，因此应该填入所给动词的过去式。故填happened。
（6）考查形容词。句意：尽管它们有羽毛，但它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容词的比较级。故填more。
（7）考查副词。句意：这使得它们能够躲在灌木丛中，完全不被天敌发现。此处是用于修饰过去分词unnoticed，因此用副词，填completely。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：与大多数鸟类不同的是，几维鸟有很强的嗅觉，能够嗅出隐藏在灌木丛和地下的猎物。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是a great sense of smell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，因此填关系代词that或which，引导该限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
（9）考查冠词。句意：最小的几维鸟身高45厘米，体重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短语，“有……高”，因此填冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意：而最大的几维鸟可以长到50厘米高，重3.5公斤。介词to后接数字表示能到达多高。故填to。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，定语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
动词不定式 一、单句填空 1. ______ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 2. I stopped the car ______ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 3. Let those in need ______ (understand)that we will go all out to help them. 4. The airport ______ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 5. They might just have a place ______(leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? 6. The engine just won’t start. Something seem s ______ (go) wrong with it. 7. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______ (watch) anything that happened to be on. 8. I remembered ______ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 9. We’re hav ing a meeting in half an hour.The decision______ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 10. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ (meet) an even greater challenge. 11. George returned after the war, only______ (tell) that his wife had left him. 12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ (do) to achieve the final success. 13. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ______ (speak) to the new students. 14. This machine is very easy ______(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语语法填空真题 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。 1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。 答案arrived 2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier 符合句意。 答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。
高考语法复习8 状语从句 【走进高考】 1.【2018·江苏】_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A. Once一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。故选B。 2.【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。 3.【2018·北京】_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。Although 尽管；While当……时候，尽管，然而；If如果；Until直到。故选C正确。 4.【2017·北京】If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】A. because 因为 B. though尽管 C. until直到 D. since自从句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止，根据句意可知选用until，直到，选C。 5.【2017·北京】______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】C
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
一、定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who （宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose 在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。 如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together. ②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together. 解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that 或which来代指。 同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。 如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语） ②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语） 注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。如： ① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss. ② That is the reason (why) I did it. ③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如： ① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0 ② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。 感悟：学生之所以在这一点上经常出错，主要是对定语从句的理解不够深刻，分辨不出主句和从句，对句子成分的把握也不到位，搞不清关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当何种句子成分。所以要做好这一类题，要首先弄清关系代词和关系副词的用法，而且应善于分辨和分析句子结构及其相应成分，这样才能对症下药，快速准确地找到瓿之所在。 二名词性从句中的易错点 （一）that引导的定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与前面的的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，“……的名词”，而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表示事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。That在定语从句中必须作成分，可用which或who/whom代替，而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。如： ①Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this comi ng Christmas. ②Do you still remember the chicken farm that we visited three months ago. 解析：在句①中，that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容，that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，而在句②中，that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，对先行词the chicken farm起修饰作用。 感悟：学生之所以在这一点上容易出错，主要还是因为对定语从句的理解不
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73