2019-2020 年中考英语一模试题含答案
2016.04注意事项
1.本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分( 不含听力口语 30 分 )，考试用时 100 分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字
笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符
合；
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦
干净，再选涂其它答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其它笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 )
1.If all of us give helping hand, our world will be better one.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
2.Have you heard_______the terrible accident happened______the afternoon of April 2?
A. from; in
B. of; in
C. of; on
D. from; on
3.Most girls like talking about pop stars boys like playing computer games.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
4.Put your heart into it,you can't learn well.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D./
5.Five teachers are teaching those students patiently.
A. women; boy
B. women; boys
C. woman; boy
D. woman; boys
6.It's really to see such an film.
A. interesting; amazing
B. interested; amazed
C. interested; amazing
D. interesting; amazed
7.It's a good idea to a tent when you go camping.
A. put out
B. put up
C. put away
D. put off
8.Tomorrow is my grandfather's birthday. What should I buy for him?
A. fourteenth
B. fourteen
C. ninetieth
D. nineties
9.The plan we seems to be a big success.
A. carried away
B. gave out
C. carried out
D. gave in
10 一 What did you save your money for?
一 a new mobile phone.
A. To buy
B. Buy
C. Buying
D. Bought
11. Three letters to her, but there is still no reply.
A. have sent
B. sent
C. have been sent
D. will be sent
12. Three years has since we last each other.
A. passed; have met
B. past; have met
C. passed; met
D. past; met
13. I won't go to Linda's party unless.
A. I will be invited
B. I am invited
C. I will not be invited
D. I am not invited
14. Can you imagine in the future?
A. what will our city like
B. what our city will look like
C. how will our city look like
D. how our city will like
15 一 I've made little progress in English during this term.
一 Don't worry..
A. It's never too old to learn
B. Well begun is half done
C. The early bird catches the worm
D. Rome wasn't built in a day
二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分 )
Have you ever played the Go game( 围棋 )before? If yes, you may know how challenging it can be. The Go game is usually played16two people. But on March 9, Google's computer program AlphaGo challenged world human Go champion Lee Sedol(李世石)of South Korea. And AlphaGo17Lee 4-1.
A1phaGo,an artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能 )program made18Google's DeepMind , has studied 30 million moves from games played by human experts. It has also played against itself to remember those moves19 , AlphaGo is able to find out what the board will likely look like several moves ahead of time. So then it can make the best20 .
AI is when computer or computer software are able to have intelligent behavior,such as thinking or 21like a human. In our daily life, we already use AI in some ways - Apple's Siri
and22 engines like Baidu and Google.
British computer scientist Alan Mathison Turing is considered the father of AI. He23 the Turing Test( 图灵测试 )to find out24machines could actually think. The Turing Test goes like this: A computer can be called intelligent if it could fool a human into believing that it was human, Turing wrote in 1950.
Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to do everything. But experts say that is not the25 . Real life problems can be more complicated(复杂的 )than the Go game.
16.A. between B. in C. among D. of
17.A. hit B. win C lose D. beat
18.A. in B. by C. of D. from
19.A. In this way B. After all C. As usual D. In public
20.A. designs B. mistakes C. choices D. possibilities
21.A. smiling B. walking C. acting D. looking
22.A. Internet B. website C. search D. computer
23.A. created B. invented C. discovered D. found
24.A. when B. whether C. what D. why
25.A. way B. end C. reason D. case
三、阅读理解 (共 12 小题；每小题2分，满分 24 分)
A
1I've been working as a professional clown( 小丑 )for nearly two years. Before that, I was an actor for nine years. I was never famous, but I was quite successful! I changed jobs because I wanted to do more in life than make people laugh. What if I could help people, too?
As a clown, I try to encourage sick children in hospital to laugh and smile. When you laugh, your mind and body relax. Clearly, people who laugh more don't have as many colds or other problems! Children who laugh a lot often get better results in their studies, too.
It isn't an easy job. Not all sick children get better, and sometimes I come home and cry.
But I always go back to work the next day with my red nose on. l don't earn much money as a clown, but I feel very lucky to work with such brave and wonderful patients.
2I became a laughter yoga( 瑜伽 )teacher more than two years ago. Before that, I was a dentist! My job was very difficult, and I used to feel fed up. Now I still improve people's health, but everything else is completely different. Everyone has fun in a laughter yoga class, including the teacher!
No, laughter isn't "magic". It doesn't prevent all illness, keep you young, or make you beautiful. But did you know that it's an excellent kind of exercise? You move your whole body when you laugh!
Sometimes I work with famous people. It's true that being rich can be stressful! Some famous people can be unpleasant at times, but I try to change their bad feelings. Laughter is excellent for people like musicians, artists and writers, because it helps people to be more creative.
26.According to the passage, we can see that both writers·
A. have changed their jobs
B. like sports very much
C. feel unhappy at work
D. are looking for jobs
27.The second writer mentions famous people in the passage to show that·
A. they are always rich
B. they have stress sometimes
C. they like funny people
D. they are good at doing yoga
28.The underlined part "fed up" is closest in meaning to·
A. interested
B. satisfied
C. relaxed
D. bored
29.It can be learned from the passage that both writers think of their jobs as·
A. happy moments to learn from other people
B. great chances to make themselves well known
C. rich experiences of acting on the stage
D. good ways of making people happy and healthy
B
Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子 )that have been taken to space and brought back
to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation( 辐射 )and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.
Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.
Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.
After genetically modified( 转基因 )food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes( 坚果基因 )are put inside potatoes, people allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.
30.Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it.
A. is grown in space
B. has nothing unknown
C. has been genetically changed
D. has no new genes
31.According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about days.
A. seven
B. thirteen
C. twenty
D. twenty-seven
32.The underlined word "allergic" means”“in Chinese.
A. 过敏
B. 种植
C.发现
D. 出售
33.The writer wants to tell us that.
A. space vegetables are grown in space
B. everybody worries about eating space vegetables
C. space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat
D. space vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in space
C
London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television
can receive it because it is on TV
In order to read this magazine, you have to have a decoder(解码
器 ).Each page of it is numberes, so you only have to dial(拨号 )the number
to choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds of
information一 everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100, for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week's best bargains( 廉价商品 ). But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question, you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very
simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated( 更新 )all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London already has three services. One, sent out by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC , are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized(宣).BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough( 突破 )as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of
life.
34.We can know from the passage that in London.
A. the magazine is available( 可取的 )at any local library
B. most of the postmen will lose their jobs some day
C. everyone can read this magazine if they have a television
D. the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home
35.In the sentence "Each page of it is numbered," the word "it" refers to the.
A. magazine
B. program
C. decoder
D. subject
36.According to the passage, the "decoder" is used to help people.
A. work out the total of certain numbers
B. read the information sent by TV signals
C. go shopping and have other entertainment
D. receive some special TV program for entertainment
37.The passage is mainly about·
A. a new magazine printed in London
B. an up-to-date way of getting information
C. a popular TV program about magazines
D. an advanced technology helping people communicate
四、 (共 10 小；每小 1 分，分10 分)
38.So many sports(英雄 )are going to take part in the 31st Olympic Games in Rio this summer.
39.His cousin is so(幽默 )that he always tells us some funny jokes.
40.In our school, each student(种植 )a tree every Tree-planting Day.
41.Chinese kung fu is a kind of(的 )Chinese art.
42.The young man is trying to be a(先 )in the field of high technolo gy.
43.The cinema is(在?面 )the supermarket, on the other side of the street.
44.It's a custom for a Chinese family to buy a new(挂 )when the new year is drawing near.
45.一 Which of the following isn't adisaster, a flood, a snowstorm or losing the football final?
一Losing the football final.
46. If you really want to your dream, you must work harder.
47. What other people say is not important. What really is how you see yourself.
五、句子翻(共 5 小 ;每小 3 分，分15 分)
48.色我的身心来平和。
49.中国有960 万平方公里的面积。
50.应该制定法律保护动物。
51.蜜蜂总是记得按照去的路原路返回。
52.对这么小的孩子来说，要清楚的表达自己的意思是多么困难啊!
六、阅读表达(共 3 小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 6 分 )
City government considers relocating China's first public zoo.
Parts of the 110-year-old Beijing Zoo may be relocated(迁居，重新安置 )to improve the living
conditions of the animals and ease( 缓和 )traffic jams for visitors, an official said.
"We are indeed working on the possibility of the partial relocation of the Beijing Zoo," Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, told the media recently.
Built in 1906, the Beijing Zoo is the first public zoo in China and receives 5 million
visitors every year.
The zoo's location in the city's center means some animals have suffered from the noise.
The zoo is also filled with tourists on weekends and holidays, resulting in heavy traffic jams
and restricted(限制 )passenger access(进入 )to the nearby subway station.
53.When was the Beijing Zoo built?
54.Why may the Beijing Zoo be relocated?
55.Do you think the new zoo will be filled with tourists? Why or why not?
七、书面表达(共 1 题 ;满分 20 分)
今年的奥斯卡，在陪跑 22 年之后，莱昂纳多 (Leonardo DiCaprio) 终于抱得了他人生的第
一座奥斯卡小金人。请根据以下内容，写一篇关于他的简介，不少于90 字。
1.莱昂纳多，美国演员，1974 年 11 月 11 日生。
(Titanic) 这部电2.莱昂纳多的事业始于一些电视剧的拍摄，使他世界闻名的是《泰坦尼克》
影。
3.在五次奥斯卡提名(nomination) 之后，今年32 岁的莱昂纳多终于凭借《荒野猎人》(The Revenant)获得了奥斯卡最佳男演员奖。
4.莱昂纳多梦想成真，因为他一直都很努力，从未放弃过。
5.作为一名中学生，请根据他的奋斗史，发表一下自己的看法和观点，自拟两点。