二、段落概括的9大技巧
读写任务型写作中，开头的30词的段落概括是一篇好的书面表达的开始。我们必须从文体入手，分析文章结构，准确把握要点，注意区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等逻辑关系。
在概括文章时，可考虑命题人提供的写作内容，因为它能够帮助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要点的速度与准确性。
1．概括的标准：瞄准目的，省却细节，抛弃例子。
2．概括的写作步骤：
(1)确定主题句；(2)寻找关键词；(3)重构主题句；
(4)重组支撑句。
3．注意概括段落的文体
(1)对于故事性、记叙性的文体：要找出文中的时间、地点、人物、事件(过程)、原因、结果(影响、感悟、启发、启迪、结论)。即when，where，who，what，why，how。
(2)对于议论文，转述时则要准确而全面地概括作者的观点和态度。①在文中找关键词(主题字眼)；②找出涉及主题的问题(作者看法)；③找出相关问题的解决办法。可以借助相关过渡词，恰当地概括文章要点，切勿照抄原文句子。
4．如何写主题句
进行读写任务型写作时，因“写作内容”所列要点的顺序已具有内在的逻辑性，所以考生按照所给内容要点顺序写作即可，无需重新调整。一般是每个写作要点安排一段，且将写作内容的每个要点作为各段的主题句，放在句首。这样既符合英语的写作习惯，又可以避免写作时跑题或漏掉要点，并且层次分明，方便阅卷老师落实要点是否齐全。当然，如果所给要点之间有非常紧密的联系，也可以安排在同一段内。
微技能(一) 直接翻译
对不含提问性质的要点，一般将其译成英语即可，必要时可增加关联词。例如：
1．其他督促学生认真学习的办法。
However，there are other ways to make students work hard.
2．中学生活和大学生活的差别。
From my point of view，the college life will be different from the life in high school.
主题句对要点提问作出明确回答。例如：
1．要点：学生的压力来源是什么？
Nowadays，students are under great pressure，which mainly comes from their school work as well as peer relationship.
2．要点：在小孩几岁的时候教他们理财？用什么形式理财？
I think five to six is an appropriate age to begin teaching children money management skills.Parents may accompany their children to the bank and help them open an account in which they can save their lucky money.
微技能(三) 明确观点
对带有一般问句性质、要求考生作出肯定或否定回答的要点，考生要明确表示支持还是反对、赞同还是不赞同、该还是不该等，或表明会不会做某事。例如：
1．你是否也埋怨过父母。
As for me，I always complain about my parents’ high expectation on me and their ignoring my real feelings.
2．你是否赞同“狼爸”式的教育，并陈述你的理由。
Personally I disapprov e of what is advocated in the book entitled “That’s Why They Go to Peking University”，because I wonder whether the admission to a prestigious university has become the only marker of success in most parents’ mind，or rather，a full stop to parental duties.
微技能(四) “重要”表达
如果要点是“谈谈……的重要性”，主题句则为“……有重要作用”；如果要点是“谈谈……有何重要意义”，主题句则为“……很有意义”等。说明必要、重要或意义的常用表达有：
1．We should attach more importance to sth.
2．It is important/significant for sb.to do sth.
3．Sth.plays a very important role/part in...
4．Sth.is playing an increasingly important role in our life.
5．People are coming to realize the importance of...
6．The significance of...cannot be overvalued.
例如：1.谈谈独立的重要性。
Inspired by the story，I suddenly realized the importance of independence. 2．谈谈在危急的状况下保持镇静的重要意义。
First of all，keeping calm in an emergency is of great significance.
对“你对……的看法/态度”之类的写作要点，考生可用in my opinion/view，personally，as far as I’m concerned等开头，直接表明自己的看法。例如：
1．你对父母溺爱孩子的看法。
In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childre n’s development.
2．我对大学扩招的看法。
From my point of view，this tendency should be continued，as we need more capable people to contribute to the fastgrowing economy.
微技能(六) 引出经历
由别人的经历引出自己的经历时可用以下句型来表达：
1．It reminds me of the time when...
2．It reminds me of an accident which happened several days ago.
3．After reading the story above，I recall the experience of my friend who... 4．The story above reminds me of one of my experiences...
例如：
1．讲述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的经历(时间、地点和起因)。
Sam’s story reminds me of my similar experience.
2．你(或你同学)的一次车祸经历。
I also experienced a similar car accident.
题组过关1根据所给要点写出每个段落的主题句
1．要点：发脾气的害处。
As we know，getting angry not only does harm to one’s health，but also has a bad effect on the relationship between people.
2．要点：我们能以木匠建房的态度去对待我们的生活吗？
In no way should we treat our life in the way like the carpenter.
3．要点：作为校方应该采取哪些措施避免此类悲剧(校园安全问题)的发生。
More lectures should be held on safety to enhance students’ awareness of the issue. 4．要点：你是否支持该校长的做法，并陈述理由。
I’m completely for what the headmaster did.Only when students behave well can they create a good environment for study，so it’s necessary to suspend the misbehaved students and help them to behave well.
5．要点：北大不应该拒绝游客。
It surprises me to learn that Peking University shuts its door to group tours，
which seems inappropriate.
6．要点：越来越多的人又开始骑自行车的原因。
Nowadays，more and more people ride bicycles.The main reason is that...
7．要点：你是否赞成文中对出国游学的看法？
I couldn’t agree more with the author./I totally agree with the author.
8．要点：日常生活中为了保护环境我们还可以做些什么？
As high school students，we are supposed to make great efforts to help protect our environment.
微技能(七) 要素串联法
对记叙文进行概括时，要抓住原文的人物、事件、结果三大要素。有些记叙文的结尾有一个点题句，表达深刻内涵或故事带给人们的启示，在写概要时也需把故事寓意表达出来。1．寻词摘句，确定要素：记叙文通常包含时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因(why)、经过(how)等六大要素。在阅读时要圈定这些要素。
2．整合信息，串联要素：列出上述要素和关键词后，需要对其进行整合，把所圈定的要素按一定的逻辑顺序，在整合时要有所取舍，对于能揭示主题的主要信息，应该全部概括；而对于主题之外的内容要毫不吝啬地舍弃。
3．认真审题，注意表达：表达时要注意以下三点：(1)确定人称：如果原文是第一人称，在转述时一般要改为第三人称。(2)确定时态：记叙文以一般过去时为主。若记叙文中有作者从中得到的“启示”或“意义”等，一般用一般现在时表达。(3)确定词数与句数：概要要求是“以约30个词概括”，满分作文概括的词数在26～38个单词之间。受词数限制，概括部分一般用1～3句表达，以用两句最佳，句子过多，要么内容累赘，要么句式过于简单，均会影响表达效果。
注意：故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。
题组过关2阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括下文的主要内容，并按要求写出步骤。
A father came home from work late，tired and exhausted. He worked day and night hoping to earn more money for his only child. His 5－year－old daughter was waiting for him at the door.
“Dad，how much do you earn an hour？” asked the daughter.
“Why do you ask that？”
“I just want to know. Please tell me how much you earn an hour.”
“If you really want to know...I earn 20 an hour.”
“Oh，” the little girl replied with her head down. Looking up she said，“Dad，may I borrow 10？”
The father became angry.“Go to bed right now! Think about how selfish you are！
I work hard every day but you just want to buy your silly toy！”
The little girl quietly went to her bedroom feeling sad. After an hour or so the father calmed down and started to feel sorry because she really didn’t ask for money very often. So he went to his daughter’s room and gave her 10.
The little girl jumped f rom the bed.“Oh，thank you Dad！” She was really happy indeed.
Then she took out her own savings and said，“Dad，I have 20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home earlier tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
第一步：圈定本文的要素
The girl borrowed
第二步：确定人称和时态
1．人称：第三人称；
2．时态：一般过去时。
第三步：串联要素，确定表达
In the passage，a little girl asked her father，who often came home late from hard work，how much he earned an hour.Then she borrowed some money from her father and asked him to sell one hour of his time to accompany her.
微技能(八) 中心词挖掘法
说明性短文，用概括的文字介绍或说明某种事物的性质功用或社会现象。所以我们碰到这样的文体，可以用中心词挖掘法。
题组过关3阅读下面短文，写出文章关键词，然后以约30个词归纳文章大意。
Welcome back to Modern Parenting.We’ve already talked about being open and honest with your kids，but there is one thing that all good parents do，and it’s surprisingly simple：read to your kids.Studies show that children are better prepared for school and tend to get better grades later on if their parents make a habit of reading to them from a young age.
One study from Harvard University found that the number of books in the home
was the single biggest factor related to success in school，more than the education or income of the parents! Reading is fun，and it can be an important part of relaxing at bedtime.Best of all，it gives parents an opportunity to communicate with their children and teach them about the world.It’s never too early to start reading to your children.Many parents buy books for their kids long before they can talk，and some even start reading to their children before they are born! Trips to the library or the bookstore can be fun activities for young families to do together.
So parents，if you are wondering what to do with your kids tonight，remember：all you need is a good book! That’s all for Modern Parenting.This is Lesley，on 105.7 FM，saying good night.
1．关键词：
read to your kids；be better for；a habit of reading；the biggest factor；success；opportunity；communicate with；activities
2．根据以上关键词提示，请归纳文章大意：
我们可以用这样的句式：
(1)The passage introduces...to us，especially its...，from which we know...
(2)The passage tells us...，including...(方法1)，...(方法2)，and...(方法3)．
(3)The passage points out that...
The program introduces a simple way to parents：read to their children as early as possible，which is vital to children’s personal growth，academic achievements and communication with parents.
微技能(九) 主题概括法
1．找出关键词和主题句
任何议论文包括论点、论据、论证三部分，所以在写议论文的摘要时也要扣住这三大要素。议论文是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。一般来说，主题词通常是名词、动词或形容词。
议论文通常用来讲明道理、议论是非、提出观点或看法。作者先正面或反面提出论点，然后用事实论证论点，最后以重申论点或提出建议的方式得出结论。议论文的主题句通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句。
2．根据关键词和主题句进行概括
根据圈定的关键词和主题句进行改写，用相应的同义词进行替换或进行句型转换，千万不能原封不动地抄写原文。
3．整合要点，限制词数
用相应的连词对各要点进行连接，使其连贯，整合中心要点，使用形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语合并、简化句子，使之符合概括短文内容要点的词数(30个词左右)。
题组过关4
阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括下文的主要内容。
If you ask people what makes them happy，you will probably get many different answers，but there are two fundamental things that will ensure happiness.
The first part of what makes people happy is growth.When you feel like you are improving your life，that’s when you are happy.It doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to constantly buy bigger and better things.You need to feel like you are growing on a personal level.You need to know that the essence of who you are is continually improving in some way.Keep looking for ways to make yourself better today than you were yesterday.This can mean different things to different people but the point is that you have to feel like you are improving and getting better as a human being as time goes by.
The second part of what makes people happy is the sense of contribution.Everyone wants to believe that they are put here to do something great.As long as you know that by your being here，by doing what you are doing，you are helping someone somewhere，it will bring you happiness.
These are two ways of how to find happiness.Are these the only answers to what makes people happy? That depends on how you define happiness.
第一步：圈定文章的关键词和主题句
1．关键词：happy，different answers；two fundamental things
2．主题句：The first part of what makes people happy is growth.
The second part of what makes people happy is the sense of contribution.
第二步：根据文章大意可知本文为“观点对比式议论文”
1．人们的观点：People have different opinions about what makes them happy. 2．作者的观点：Happiness comes from fundamental sources.
第三步：整合要点，确定答案
While people have different opinions about what makes them happy，the writer thinks that happiness comes from fundamental sources：the improvement of one’s life and the sense of contribution.
1
阅读下面短文，写出记叙文的六大要素，并连成一段30词左右的段落大意。
The Best Gift
Della and Jim broke away from their families to get married.Now they lived in a small attic of a cold and old building.They were now digesting the hardship of life.The only joy was their sweet love for each other.The handsome husband had to be burdened with a family though he was young.The beautiful wife took care of the shabby house with the few coins she saved.
Christmas was coming.They were thinking of a good gift for each other.Della wore a waterfall of black hair，but her comb was broken.Jim had a gold watch with an old chain，which was passed from his old grandfather.The big day finally came.On arriving home，Jim was surprised to find D ella’s long hair cut short.But Della was also surprised to find Jim’s gold watch gone.She had sold her hair to buy a gold watch chain for him! He had sold his gold watch to buy an expensive comb for her! The gifts were now useless.But in fact they got the best gifts.
The passage is about the true love between a couple，Della and Jim.They both sacrificed their most valuable things to buy their partner a gift to fulfill their little dreams.
2
阅读下面短文，并用30词左右来概括段落大意。
A boy found an eagle’s egg and he put it in the nest of a hen.The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken.He grew up doing what chickens did—scratching for food and flying short distances.It was a dull life.Gradually the eagle grew older and bitter.One day he and his chicken friends saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air，high above the mountains.
“Oh，I wish I could fly like that！” sai d the eagle.The chicken replied，“Don’t give it another thought.That’s the mighty(强大的) eagle，the king of all birds—you could never be like him！” And the eagle didn’t give it another thought.He went on cackling and complaining about life.He died thinking he was a prairie chicken.
My friends，you were born an eagle too.The Creator intended you to be an eagle，so don’t listen to the chickens!
Hatched by a hen，an eagle lived like a chicken.He wanted to fly like an eagle but was discouraged by his fellows.Eventually he died bitterly without knowing he himself was an eagle.
3
阅读下面短文，并用30词左右的段落大意来概括。
Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair.Honesty is a good virtue.If you are honest all the time，you’ll be trusted and respected by others.A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around.Once you lie，people will never believe you even if you speak the truth.
However，nowadays it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty.To them，among such things as health，beauty，money，intelligence，honesty，reputation and talent，honesty is the only thing that can be thrown away.They don’t understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune for humans，and that it is necessary to do everything well.
In short，honesty is gold.Honest，your reputation will become great；dishonest，your name will be spoiled.Therefore，we should never make such an excuse as “A little dishonesty is only a slight thing.” We should remove immediately the seed of dishonesty once it’s sowed in our minds.
It is known that honesty plays an important role in our life，which can contribute to our success and earn us respect from others.Therefore，honesty is of vital importance and brings people benefits.
4
阅读下面短文，并用30词左右的段落大意来概括。
There is no doubt that academic study is an important part of the school days.However，it is not the only thing that students should be learning.Schools should also be teaching students certain life skills so that they graduate.Following this reasoning，I believe that physical exercise should be a required part of every
school day.
Physical exercise will benefit students in many ways.First of all，regular exercise is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.However，with their busy schedules，many students may not have the opportunity to exercise at home and they may become weaker.If schools allow students to do some physical activity every day，they will be happier and healthier students.Second，doing some sports during the school day will give the students a break and allow them to relax their minds.They will be able to return to their studies refreshed and with more energy to learn.
As fitness is such an important ingredient of success，I believe that schools should require students to engage in some physical activities every day.It will be good not only for their bodies，but also for their minds.Happier and healthier students will do better at their academic studies and in life.
The author argues that daily physical exercise is necessary for students，because they will benefit a lot in many ways.Additionally，the writer suggests that school should encourage students to take some exercise every day.
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（01）及解析 A (·湖北卷，A) Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas wouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents. Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought. Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)、Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromh isdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoo dlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？”Iasked，“Well，it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout？”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthet ruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder. Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehad cancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasw eleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.” Asitturnedout，itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedon ethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'dmadethesituationworse. 原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原那么。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。 1、Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________. A、misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship B、wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts C、regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy D、hadanunhealthyeatinghabit 答案：C。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。 2、Theauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________. A、hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected B、hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests C、hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'sdisease D、heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?
2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：阅读表达（解析） (一) (2017·天津卷) In college，Spring Break (春假) is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.It places college students in communities both at home and abroad. The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字) ，homelessness and the environment.It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research. The hope is that，by getting themsevles involved in different environments，students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.In turn，they will incorporate(融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society. In the spring of 2006，about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program. Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break trips herself，including trips to New Orleans，India and the Dominican Republic.“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.” The Program began in 1991.Today，it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States. 1．Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the aim of the Program？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the meaning of the underli ned word“transformed” in Paragraph 5？(1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？(No more
2019届江苏高考英语模拟卷 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The search for ______ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in ______ Greek to concentrate on ideas. A. the; / B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this _______with our lives . A. to interfere B. interfering C. interfered D. interfere 3. The quality objectives of a company shall be measurable and _______ with the quality policy. A. changeable B. consistent C. acceptable D. adjustable 4. It is inevitable that nationality clothing would be be of fashion. A. bound to B. up to C. about to D. likely to 5. ---What is he talking about? ---Err, sorry. I _______ of my father’s being ill. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 6. --- If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. --- It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you. A. didn’t make; is; was B. won’t make; will be; wants C. didn’t make; was; wanted D. wont’ make; would be; wanted 7. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they aren’t permitted to go home on time. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow 8. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of 9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A. for which B. at which C. of which D. from which 10. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 11. —I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. — Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to 12. I am really sorry for making you feel embarrassed at the party. I did not mean to you. A. offend B. disturb C. attack D. cheat 13. The books written by Yang Hongying are and that’s why she is important among children. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking up 14. The director of our department is determined to promote _______ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
第二十组 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Thomas had achieved fame as a poet in the 1930s and had spent World War Two in London writing propaganda(宣传) films.But by 1946, after the end of the war, he needed a regular income to support his wife Caitlin, and children Llewelyn and Aeronwy.Luckily he had a new admirer in the form of Margaret Taylor, wife of noted historian and broadcaster A．J.P. Taylor.Introduced as an “entertaining guest” by a mutual friend, he had succeeded in charming Mrs Taylor, who put the family up in a summerhouse in their garden in the grounds of Magdalen College(牛津大学莫德林学院)．① Thomas had a love-hate relationship with Oxford, according to his biographer Andrew Lycett.His poetry may have brought him respect and celebrity in literary circles, but in Oxford he felt at odds with his surroundings.“His father, who had been a schoolmaster in Swansea, would have liked him to go to Oxford University，” Mr Lycett explains. “When he did actually get to Oxford he wasn’t actually at the university.It was a curious period.He was in this academic environment though he wasn’t a born academic himself.But he generally enjoyed himself because he got to know some of the professors there.He wasn’t popular among them, because they thought he was a bit of a wastrel(不务正业者), so he hung out in pubs and met students.”②Thomas also took paid jobs at the BBC, regularly travelling to London and became something of a celebrity through appearing on panel show.③ “He didn’t really endear(使受垂青) himself to Professor Taylor，”Mr Lycett says.“He_overstayed_his_welcome.The professor liked to have a barrel of beer in the house and Dylan would finish it off.He just took a dislike to him, partly because, reading between the lines, his wife rather fancied this young man.”Mark Davies, an Oxford historian, says Professor Taylor disliked the poet “intensely”．“He ended up being banished(驱逐) a safe distance away from his wife，” he adds. This banishment was in the picturesque village of South Leigh, nine miles out from the city, in a house set up for Thomas by Margaret, who continued to be his proud sponsor.However, it was here that his granddaughter Hannah Ellis believes Thomas found much of the inspiration for one of his most famous works, the radio drama Under Milk Wood.“South Leigh is hugely important because that was one of those villages where he met all the different characters and it helped him arouse his passion，” she says.“The play had been a seed from when he was about 20 and I think it was that village lifestyle and all the characters that helped.He liked sitting in the corner of the pub, watching all the drama going on.Also he had somewhere quiet to work and a home.For such a long time he hadn’t settled and it was a good period in his life.”④
1.学生了解高考中名词的考查方向:可数/不可数;名词单复数;词形转换及所有格 2.学生识记常见的不可数名词 3.学生掌握名词变复数的基本规则及常见不规则变化名词 4.学生能熟练转换词形 Teaching emphasis and difficulties: 1.易考的不可数名词。 2.名词的单复数变化及其特例。 3.名词词性变化。 Teaching procedures: Part 1 感知高考 1.Finish the following exercises: (2018全国卷1)a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __________ (cause) (2017 全国卷1) This trend ...has had some unintended side __________ (effect）such as overweight and heart disease. (2018全国卷1)They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. (2017 全国卷1) The instructor kept repeating the word “ speed up !” “ slow down!” 2.Present learning goals. Part 2 考点剖析 考点一：常见的不可数名词 1.advice 2.equipment 3.baggage/luggage 4. work(工作) 5. homework 6.housework 7.furniture 8. poetry诗歌总称 9.air 10. water 11.hair 12.knowledge https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a17527678.html,rmation 14.money 15.news 16.progress 17.traffic 18.music 19.weather 20.permission 21.behavior Exercises:单句改错 (16.全国II) If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. (16.四川) Mom has a full-time job but she has to do most of the houseworks. (15.全国I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier
2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷（4） 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分) 说明:请将第Ⅰ卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 第I卷(三部分,共85分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What might the woman be good at? A. Looking after kids B. Taking care of elderly people C. Helping people find jobs 2. What's on the girl's notebook cover? A. Flowers B. A superstar. C. Cartoon animals. 3. What is the man going to do first this afternoon? A. Finish his speech draft. B. Go to the woman’s club C. Pick up his son from school. 4. What are the speakers in a hurry to do? A. Buy a map B. Attend a meeting C. Find Mr. Darwin 5. Where will the speakers have a talk? A. In a park. B. In an office C. In a cafe 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask Jim about the meeting A. The time. B. The purpose C. The place 7. What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Deal with the conflicts early B. Avoid being late for the meeting C Set up a fixed meeting schedule 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman teach Jamie to do? A. Boil some eggs B. Bathe the baby C. Clean the floor. 9. How does the woman find Jamie’s performance? A. Surprising B. Disappointing C. Satisfying 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man want to see Jane? A. To ask about her family
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
江苏 2019 高考英语二轮练习功课：m4u1advertising（1） M4U1 巩固作业 1 词汇导练 1、Group A gave (有说服力的)opinions and won the debate. 2、The project should be (完成)within a year. 3、Jin Yong has a good (想像力)in writing swordsmen stories(武侠小说)、 4、I (推举)the book to all my friends. 5、If I am not (可获得的)when you phone，ask for my brother. 6、She is d to go to the country for her summer holiday. 7、Is it c for you to come out this evening? 8、Everyone’s fingerprints are u. 9、If you c a crime，you will never escape being punished. 10、The a are excited by the wonderful performance. 11、This dictionary is i for beginners of English. 12、We may find all kinds of a around us，on TV，in newspapers and so on. 短语汇集 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 语句试译 欺骗，捉弄 上气不接下气 诱使某人做某事 上当；受骗 反复地，一遍又一遍地独具的；特有的 想要 把……交给某人对……感到厌倦 迎合，对……有吸引力传达 组织，汇集；组装 1、(回归课本P2)We are used to them we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day. 我们对它们适应到甚至经常全然意识不到一天看到、听到多少广告。 2、(回归课本P3) ads play tricks on us though. 然而并非所有的广告都在欺骗我们。 3、(回归课本P7)If they want to become the market leader，the company must ensure that their product is . 假如他们想成为市场的主宰者，公司必须确保他们的产品高质量。