课后强化演练
Unit 2 Part ⅠWarming Up, Prereading，
Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The language is rich in v________，that is to say, it has a large number of words.
答案：vocabulary
2．Are you a visitor or a n________ here?
答案：native
3．Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ there is a lot to learn.
答案：actually
4．I think the new ship is not good enough to make a long v________.
答案：voyage
5．One should always b________ his opinion on facts.
答案：base
6．He has lost his i________ card and was questioned by the police.
答案：identity
7．We all admire her for her speaking English f________.
答案：fluently
8．Tom and Jack are good friends; the former is a teacher, the ________ is a student.
答案：latter
9．They bought some new beds to furnish their new a________.
答案：apartment
10．We took the e________ to the eighteenth floor.
答案：elevator
Ⅱ.短语填空
at present, make use of, because of, come up, at the end of, even if, such as, a number of, more than, in some ways
1．We stayed in all day ________ the rain.
答案：because of
2．________，the world economic situation to China should be an unusual good opportunity.
答案：At present
3．He lives ________ the road.
答案：at the end of
4．I know many of them, ________ John, Peter and Tom.
答案：such as
5．________ she were very busy, she would go.
答案：Even if
6．We are ________ energy from the sun in many ways.
答案：making use of
7．________ people complained about the poor lighting in the museum.
答案：A number of
8．He rang to say he would be late home—something had ________ at the office.
答案：come up
9．________ a quarter of the students never finished their courses.
答案：More than
10．As you see, we look the same ________.
答案：in some ways
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I can't imagine an old man over seventy succeeding in his ________ across the Atlantic in a boat.
A．journey B．tour
C．voyage D．travel
解析：voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，符合句意。
答案：C
2．A number of questions ________ at the meeting yesterday, but none was answered.
A．cared about B．came up
C．dug out D．set up
解析：句意：昨天会议上提出了很多问题，但都没有得到答复。come up被提出，符合句意。care about关心；dig out掘出；set up建立。
答案：B
3．The use you ________ time is really practical.
A．make B．take
C．make of D．take of
解析：此句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词为the use，此题是对make use of的考查，其中of不能省。
答案：C
4．—Will you go to Mary's birthday party?
—No. ________ invited, I can't go. I'll be too busy then.
A．If B．Unless
C．Even if D．When
解析：根据“我不能去。(因为)那时我很忙”可知答句意为“即使被邀请……”，故选C。even if引导让步状语从句。
答案：C
5．The number of people who speak English ________ larger, and a large number of people ________ native speakers.
A．are; are B．is; are
C．is; is D．are; is
解析：此句是并列句，前一分句的主语是“the number of people”，谓语动词用单数形式；后一分句的主语是“a large number of people”，谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。
答案：B
6．David is getting on well with his boss—he can always ________ a new idea for pleasing the boss.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．come up with D．catch up with
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：David与他的老板相处很好——他总是能提出一个新主意让老板满意。come up with提出，想出，符合语意。keep up with跟上；put up with容忍；catch up with赶上；均不符合语境。故选C。
答案：C
7．—Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?
—________，I do. I think it's a great idea.
A．Really B．Obviously
C．Actually D．Generally
解析：句意：——你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗？——实际上，我就是这样做的，我认为那是个很不错的主意。actually实际上；really真正地；obviously明显地；generally 大体上。故选C。
答案：C
8．________ the story of our village, an interesting film was made by the famous director.
A．Based on B．Basing on
C．Be based on D．Being based on
解析：句意：以我们村的这个故事为依据，这位著名导演导演了一部有趣的电影。题中涉及be based on短语，句中based on the story of our village为v.－ed分词短语作状语，为非
谓语动词结构，故选A。
答案：A
9．—Is everyone ________ at the meeting?
—No, Tom is not here. He has something else to do.
A．present B．alive
C．silent D．missing
解析：根据答语可知问话人是想知道是否大家都出席了会议。present出席的，到场的。故选A。
答案：A
10．Of the two football teams, the former comes from England; ________ comes from Brazil.
A．the other B．another
C．the second D．the latter
解析：the other与one搭配，构成one ... the other ...一个……另一个……；another指众多里的一个，不强调顺序；the second第二个，表顺序，实际数目可能多于两个；the latter 表示前面提到两者中的后者。故选D。
答案：D
11．Ellen is ________ in both English and French, which gives her an advantage over other candidates.
A．practical B．grateful
C．exact D．fluent
解析：句意：埃伦说英语和法语都很流利，这使她比其他候选人更有优势。practical实际的；实用的；grateful感激的；exact精确的；准确的；fluent流利的。故选D。
答案：D
12．You should not look down upon a man ________ his poverty.
A．because B．because of
C．for D．though
解析：题意：你不应该因为一个人贫穷而看不起他。because of后接名词，符合语境。because后接从句；for作连词时后接句子，作介词时意为“为了”；though“虽然”。
答案：B
13．We are always feeling excited on hearing our ________ language in foreign countries.
A．international B．native
C．personal D．private
解析：题意：在国外每当听到母语时我们总是感到非常激动。native language“母语，本族语”，符合句意。international“国际的；世界的”；personal“个人的”；private“私人的”。
答案：B
14．After a long period of hard work, the boy is ________ catching up with the others in his class.
A．carefully B．really
C．gradually D．generally
解析：题意：经过长时间的努力学习，这个男孩子正渐渐地赶上班里的其他孩子。在学习上追赶别人应该是循序渐进的，gradually“逐步地”，符合题意。carefully“认真地；仔细地”；really“真正地”；generally“一般地”。
答案：C
15．The railway department has made a rule that those who buy train tickets must show his ________ card.
A．bank B．phone
C．post D．identity
解析：题意：铁道部制订了一项规定，购买火车票的人必须出示身份证。identity card 为固定搭配，意为“身份证”。bank card“信用卡”；phone card“电话卡”；post card“明信片”。
答案：D
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been 1 . Like most English children I learned French 2 school and I had often been to France, so I 3 speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand 4 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 5 a nice easy holiday without any 6 problems.
7 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 8 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 9 and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 10 he could help me.
“Well, that's 11 ，”he exclaimed.“Are you getting 12 ？But aren't you a bit 13 ？”
“Who is talking about marriage？”I replied.“I 14 want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived.Can you tell me 15 there's a phone box？”
“Oh！”he said, “there's a phone downstairs.”
When at last we 16 meet up. Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don't worry，”she said to me. I had so many 17 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 18 differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to 19 funny things they say. Most of the 20 British and American people understand each other.
1．A.out B．away
C．outside D．abroad
解析：从短文首句“I made my first visit to the United States”得知“我”到国外去，因此选abroad。
答案：D
2．A.from B．during
C．at D．after
解析：上学的时候学过法语。at school表示“上学”。
答案：C
3．A.get used to B．was used to
C．used to D．used
解析：因为上学时学过法语，又加上“我”经常到法国去，因此“我”已习惯与人们说外语了。在此，选项A有一定的干扰性，全文叙述的是过去的事情，因此应该用过去时态。C项的意思是“过去常常”，to后面应跟动词原形。
答案：B
4．A.English B．French
C．Russian D．Latin
解析：因为“我”懂法语，因此“我”能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。
答案：A
5．A.buying B．having
C．giving D．receiving
解析：have a nice easy holiday有一个愉快、轻松的假期。
答案：B
6．A.time B．human
C．language D．money
解析：由前文可知，“我”是说英语的，因此说“我”想不会有语言问题。
答案：C
7．A.Too B．What a
C．What D．How
解析：how引导感叹句。how修饰形容词wrong，表示程度。
答案：D
8．A.cheap B．popular
C．public D．good
解析：因为这时“我”在机场，所以“我”想找一个公用电话。
9．A.letter B．ring
C．news D．word
解析：从下文“I want to give my friend a ring”得此答案。give sb. a ring“给某人一个电话”，但有人理解为“给某人一枚戒指”。
答案：B
10．A.that B．if
C．where D．when
解析：他问“我”他是否能帮助“我”。if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。
答案：B
11．A.well B．over
C．nice D．ring
解析：从后文可知老人以为“我”要结婚，因此他说“很好”，以表示祝贺。
答案：C
12．A.to marry B．to be married
C．marrying D．married
解析：从下句“Who is talking about marriage？”可以得出答案。get married“结婚”。
答案：D
13．A.small B．little
C．old D．young
解析：由短文首句“When I was 16 years old”可知，老人觉得“我”的年龄还不适合结婚，因此他说：“但是，你不是还小吗？”
答案：D
14．A.very B．just
C．just now D．so
解析：在此just相当于only“只是，仅仅”。
答案：B
15．A.where B．in which
C．over there D．that
解析：很明显，“我”想让他告诉“我”电话亭的位置。
答案：A
16．A.did B．do
C．could D．had
解析：do/does/did用在肯定句中起强调作用，由时态知选did。
17．A.trouble B．difficulties
C．things D．fun
解析：联系上下文，Danny在这里说她也遇到过一些麻烦。由many可知不选A、D，再由语境排除C项。
答案：B
18．A.write B．speak
C．use D．read
解析：上文出现的情况是语言使用习惯的问题，因此Danny说美国人在使用单词的意思上与英国人不同。
答案：C
19．A.every B．these
C．some D．all the
解析：由下文“Most of the time British and American people understand each other.”可以看出，Danny对“我”说，“我”不久就会习惯这一切的。
答案：D
20．A.chance B．situation
C．condition D．time
解析：大多数时间，美国人和英国人能彼此理解。
答案：D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Once a New Zealand teacher asked where I live. “In the white
building，”I answered.“At our university both girls and boys live in the
same dormitory，”I added.
Beyond my expectation, however, my effort(努力) to show I am speaking American English (AE) turned out to be something else. The New Zealander seemed very puzzled at my answer.
With a half smile, she asked，“Really? Do they live in the same room？”
“Oh, no. They live in different rooms but in the same building.” I reacted quickly.
Later I got to know the word “dormitory”. In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English(BE)．
The New Zealander misunderstood me because she spoke New Zealander English(NE), which, as we know, is much related to BE.
Nowadays, not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion, choose to speak AE.
Yet, the problem is that they cannot speak pure AE, but half AE and half BE instead.
I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid misunderstanding.
1．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．AE and BE are two different languages.
B．There are some differences between AE and BE.
C．New Zealanders speak BE.
D．New Zealanders cannot understand Americans.
解析：细节理解题。阅读全文可知A、C和D与文意不符，而由第五段“Later I got to know the word ‘dormitory’. In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English (BE)．”可知，美式英语和英式英语之间是有区别的，故选B。
答案：B
2．What I said to the New Zealander is ________.
A．really pure AE B．really pure BE
C．half AE and half BE D．not English at all
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中“... my effort to show I am speaking American English (AE) turned out to be something else.”和第五段“In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English(BE)．”可知“我”对这个新西兰人说的是纯正的美式英语。
答案：A
3．According to the passage, ________.
A．few people speak AE B．more people speak BE
C．BE is becoming fashionable D．AE is becoming fashionable
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第三段“... not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion, choose to speak AE.”可知美式英语越来越流行。not a few相当于many，即许多。
答案：D
4．The writer wrote the passage in order to ________.
A．tell us a funny story
B．warn us not to make mistakes
C．tell us the differences between AE and BE
D．encourage us to speak one style of English
解析：推理判断题。由文章的最后一句话“I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid misunderstanding.”可知，作者希望只说一种风格的语言，以避免误解，故选D。
答案：D
高中语文必修一第二单元测试题 一、选择题。（每题4分，共36分） 1．下列词语中加点的字的读音全都正确的一组是（ ） A ．泛．fàn 南 阙．quē秦． 杯杓zhuó 缒．chuí下 B ．淬．cuì火 箕踞．jù 参乘．chéng 飨． xi ǎng 士卒 C ．目眩．xuàn 拊．fǔ心． 目眦．zì 被八创． chuāng D. 瞋．c hēn g 目 忤．w ǔ视 鲰．zōu 生 彘zhì．．．肩 2．下列语句中没有通假字的一项是( ) A ．失其所与，不知 夫晋，何厌之有 B ．秦伯说，与郑人盟 旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王 C ．以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 料大王士卒足以当项王乎 D ．今日往而不反者，竖子也 愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 3．下列句中划线词语古今意义相近的一项是( ) A ．备他盗之出入与非常．．也 行李．．之往来 B ．为之奈何．． 人不敢．．与忤视 C ．樊将军以穷困．．来归丹 若舍郑以为东道主．．． D ．微夫人．．之力不及此 而伤长者．．之意 4.下列各句中的“之”字用法分类正确的一项是（ ） ①项伯乃夜驰之沛公军，私见张良 ②所以遣将守关者，备他盗之出入与非常也 ③因击沛公于坐，杀之 ④愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也 ⑤臣请入，与之同命 ⑥今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有却 ⑦沛公之参乘樊哙者也 ⑧闻大王有意督过之 A ．①⑧/②④/③/⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②④⑥/③⑤⑧/⑦ C ．①/②④/③⑤⑧/⑥⑦ D.①⑧/②⑥/④⑦/③⑤ 5．下列句子中“其”字的用法不同于其他三句的是( ) A ．以其无礼于晋 B ．太子迟之，疑其有改悔 C ．其意常在沛公也 D ．吾其还也 6.下列句子在文中的意思正确的一项是（ ） A ．晋军函陵。——晋国的军队在函陵。 B ．臣之壮也，犹不如人。——我壮年的时候，尚且赶不上别人。 C ．持千金之资币物 ——拿着价值千金的货币和物品 D ．夫晋，何厌之有？——晋国，有什么讨厌的呢？ 7．对下列文言句式的说明，不准确的一项是( ) A ．竖子不足与谋(省略句，即“竖子不足与之谋”) B ．大王来何操(谓语后置，即“大王来操何”) C ．吾属今为之虏矣(被动句，“为……”表被动) D ．将军战河北(介宾后置，即“将军（于）河北战”) 8.明知“鸿门宴”杀机四伏，不是一次真正的宴会，善于应变的刘邦为何还要“赴宴”呢？选出分析不正确的一项（???? ） A ．从宴前形势看，项强刘弱，刘邦必须“赴宴”。 B ．仗着和项伯有“婚姻”关系，项王讲感情，不会杀刘邦。 C ．项王一向自高自大，刘邦会见机行事，投项王之所好，以满足其虚荣心，躲过这一关。 D ．不去“谢项王”，会立即遭受全军覆灭之灾。 9．下列文学常识和文化常识的表述，正确的一项是( ) A ．《史记》是我国第一部编年体通史，作者司马迁。鲁迅称其为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 B ．《左传》是我国第一部纪传体史书，是为《春秋》作注解的，其它两部为《公羊传》《谷梁传》，所以又称为《春秋左氏传》或《左氏春秋》。 C ．《战国策》是国别体史书，它的作者是西汉的刘向，《烛之武退秦师》就选自此书。 D ．宴席的四面座位，以东向最尊，次为南向，再次为北向，西向侍坐。《鸿门宴》中“项王、项伯东向坐”，是最上位，范增南向坐，是第二位，再次是刘邦北向座，张良则为侍坐。从座次可看出双方力量的悬殊与项羽的自高自大。 二、阅读鉴赏 (一)阅读下面的古诗，完成1～2题。（8分） 题乌江亭 夏日绝句 杜牧 李清照 胜败兵家事不期，包羞忍耻是男儿。 生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。 江东子弟多才俊，卷土重来未可知。 至今思项羽，不肯过江东。 10．下列对诗句解释有误的一项是( ) A ．“胜败兵家事不期”，“事不期”是说胜败之事，不能预料。 B ．“包羞忍耻是男儿”，是说项羽遭挫折不灰心，是真正男儿。 C ．“卷土重来未可知”，是说如若重整旗鼓，是大有可为的。 D ．“生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄”，是说人要有骨气，不管是活着还是死去，都要顶天立地。 11．对两首诗的鉴赏，表述不当的一项是( ) A ．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持否定态度。 B ．杜牧诗议论不落传统说法的窠臼，对项羽的自刎持肯定态度。 C ．李清照诗充分肯定项羽的英雄气节，赞扬项羽的高风亮节。 D ．李清照诗与杜牧诗，对项羽的看法是迥然不同的，都从不同侧面反映了作者的态度。 (二)阅读下文，回答问题。（20分） 烛之武退秦师
必修二unit 1 单词练习题 2 一，单项选择题 1.It is really a pity that as many as 58 lives didn’t ________ the big high-rise(摩天大楼) fire that happened in Shanghai on 15th November, 2010. A. perform B. succeed C. remove D. survive 2. There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not ______ the freezing winter. A. survive B. live C. suffer D. experience 3. The police as well as the lost child’s parents set out, ________ the nearby forest for the boy. A. searching B. searching for C. in search of D. in search for 4. –What do you think of the sudden news? – Well, it’s quite ______ and I am quite _____ at it. A. amazed; amazed B, amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed 5. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____________poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. Continues 6. We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man _____ the mountains in our daily study. A. removed B. moved D. who removed D. who moved 7. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 9. The old man used ____ in front of his house and he has got used to _____like that. A. to sit; doing B. to sitting; do C. to sit; do D. to sitting; doing 10. It is not _____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 11. You should understand the traffic rules by now. You’ve had it ______often enough. A. explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained 12. You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 14. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____after the terrible earthquake of May 12th, 2008. A. survived B. remained C. lived D. saved 15. Though is was dark and raining hard, the children went out _____their lost dog. A. in honor of B. in celebration of C. in danger of D. in search of 16. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _______. A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact 17. Judging from the look on his face, he didn’t think ____ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. high 18. –Why was he ____from his position? --- Because he broke the rule on purpose. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten 19. The news _______ any doubts about the company’s future. Everybody in the company was happy. A. removed B. renamed C. reminded D. replaced 2o. The princess’s hat was really fancy, which ______with gold and jewels. A. dressed B. decorated C. was dressed D. was decorated 21. There are many dictionaries here. Which one _____ you? A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belongs to D. belongs 22. There is no doubt _____ you will be given a ______reception.
图1 高一地理必修一第二章测试题 一.选择题 读右图，回答1—2题 1.形成该地貌的主要作用是 A.地壳运动 B.流水侵蚀作用 C.流水搬运作用 D.流水堆积作用 2.该地貌的名称是 A.冲积扇 B.洪积扇 C.三角洲平原 D.河漫滩平原 读图，回答3～5题。 3．图中M 处的地质构造是 A ．山岭 B ．谷地 C ．背斜 D ．向斜 4．图中N 处的地质作用是 A ．沉积作用 B ．变质作用 C ．外力作用 D ．岩浆活动 5．南水北调工程影响的水循环环节是（ ） A ．① B ．② C ．③ D ．④ 就整个地球大气来说，受热能量的根本来源是太阳辐射，太阳辐射能被大气接收和转化的过程十分复杂，其加热大气的过程大致可以用图1表示。读图完成6—9题。 6．下列描述正确的是 A. ①——以长波辐射为主 B. ②——大约为①辐射量的19% C. ③——是加热大气的主要直接热源 D. ④——多云的夜晚辐射能力减弱 7．人们通常称之为大气的“温室效应”（greenhouse effect ）主要是和哪个过程相关 A. ①和② B. ②和③ C. ③和④ D. ②和④ 8．低层大气的主要组成中，吸收③辐射的主要是 A. 水汽和氧气 B. 氮气和水汽 C. 二氧化碳和水汽 D. 氧气和氮气 9．多云的天气昼夜温差较小，主要是因为 A. ②增强，③减弱 B. ②减弱，③增强 C. ③增强，④减弱 D. ②减弱，④增强 以下是某中学高一年级丁强同学的日记片段“星期天，天终于放晴了，风也小了，虽然一直没有下雨，可天出奇地冷，我不得不再加了件毛衣。爸爸一早就去修补被风吹坏了的塑料大棚。我和妈妈拿着扫把也去帮忙。大棚上积压了一层厚厚的尘土。二伯他们也在田里忙着，他们在麦田边点起一堆一堆的柴草，浓烟滚滚……”据此回答10～12题： 10.从日记描述来看，这里刚刚经历了一场 （ ） ①沙尘暴天气 ②冷锋过境 ③台风过境 ④寒潮过境 A. ①④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③ 11.造成此天气系统过境无降水的可能原因是 （ ） A.过境前这里的空气为冷空气 B.过境前这里的空气比较干燥 C.过境前这里的空气做下沉运动 D.过境后这里的空气为暖空气
高一英语必修二练习题参考答案 Unit 1 Cultural relics 三：英译中：理解句意并写出下列句中划线词的含义 1.宝贵的 2.令人吃惊的 3.想象 4.想要 5.用…装饰 6.幸存 7.去掉；删除 8.保持 9.对…有天赋 10.考虑 11.处于交战状态 12.设计 13.毫无疑问 14.作为…的回报 15.寻找 四．中译英 1.The museum is worth visiting. 2.The computers which belong to them are under repair. 3.I want to do something for my parents in return. 4. Most young people think highly of pop(music). 5. Although she is over fifty, she remains very young. 6.The artist has a gift for painting. 7.They asked me to design a poster for the sports meeting. 8.The two countries are still at war. 9.There is no doubt that he will succeed. 10.In less than three days you will finish the design. 11.They all went out in search of food. 12. His words removed doubt from her heart. 13.The machine has already been taken apart. 五．选词填空 A: 1)amazing 2)which 3)was selected 4)fancy 5)decorated 6)In return 7)moved 8)wonders 9)at war 10)remove B: 1.survived 2.designed 3.removed… from 4.fancy 5.belongs to 6.has a gift for 7.in return 8.in search of 9.less than 10.remain 六：课文原句理解（答案略） 语法：定语从句 一：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.who/ that 2.whom/who/that/ / 3.that/ which 4.that/which/ / 5.whose 6.whose 7.when 8.why 9.where/in which 二：理解含有定语从句的句子（答案略） 三：单项选择 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.B 17B 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.D 四：翻译句子 1.which/that// she cooked yesterday 2.whose wall is red 3.in return…which made me happy 4.why he didn’t come to school 5.when we worked together 6.The person who is watching TV is my father. 7.Her parents made her marry the boy whose family was rich. 8.KFC is a place where/ in which we can have fast food. 9.I have decided to buy a present for my mother, who lives in the countryside.
第二单元 A Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and a rtistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male actor。For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female role. Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 1．Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______. A. the literature and novels B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book D. Anhui and Hubei 2．The second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the ______of Beijing Opera. A. roles B. stories C. gestures D. Paintings 3．From the reading, we know the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature. A. honest B. dull C. funny D. serious 4．Which of the following statements is TURE? A. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera. B. Peking Opera is full of different gestures. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story usually are in agreement. B As more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations- UNESCO and National Geographic among them –have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect. Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi
历史第二单元测试题 （本单元测试题共分单项选择题和主观题两部分，考试时间40分钟，共100分） 一．单选题（共35小题,每题2分，共70分，请将最终答案填写到选择题答案的表格中，写到题中无效。） 1．公元前8世纪，希腊城邦逐渐发展起来，成为孕育古代希腊政治的摇篮。古希腊城邦政治发展的根本原因是() A．城邦面积小，公民有更多机会直接参政B．独立自治使城邦发展具有连续性 C．商品经济发达，开阔了人们的眼界D．希腊较早地受到平等、观念的影响 C解析：根据所学知识可知，商品经济发达是古希腊城邦政治发展的根本原因，故C项正确； A、B、D项是其重要原因而不是根本原因，排除。 2．历史学家修昔底德在《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中写下“男人就是城邦”之句。根据雅典政治的特点,以下解释最为确切的是 A．男性公民共同分享城邦的权利,承担社会义务B．全体男性皆为公民，他们拥有国家管理的权利 C．妇女地位低下，属于奴隶阶层，无权参与政治D．男人参军,保卫国家，确保了雅典城邦的安全 A试题分析：本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力，材料中“男人就是城邦”凸显了古希腊政治的实质是“少数成年男性公民的”而非现代意义上真正广泛的、充分的，所以结合相关知识可知BC两项表述错误，与古希腊政治的特点不符，D项表述正确，但与政治的特点不相符合，故答案选A项。 3．下列改革措施中，不属于梭伦改革容的是 A．让债务奴隶重获自由B．设立五百人议事会 C．组建陪审法庭D．限制第四等级公民的部分政治权利 【答案】B【解析】基础知识，五百人议事会为克里斯提尼时期。 4．古代雅典制实行抽签选举、轮番而治，这一做法 ①有利于全体雅典人参与国家管理②提供了公民参与政治的均等机会 ③确保了公民大会决策的公正无私④忽视了参与政治者的能力与品德 A．①④B．②④C．①②③D．②③④ B【解析】此题考查古代希腊政治。①与史实不符，不是全体雅典人都能参与国家管理，妇女、奴隶、外邦人等则被排除在公民之外，③公民大会决策的“公正无私”与抽签选举、轮番而治无关。 5．“想参加陪审团的公民按先后顺序依次进入，直到既定的人数到齐为止……开庭审理前，陪审员对案件一无所知，他们了解整个案情、进行判决的唯一依据，是诉讼人的演说述。”古雅典的这一制度 A．体现了其的运作方式B．表明公民只享有形式上的平等 C．保证了案件判决的公平公正D．为后世提供了完备的司法程序 A【解析】本题主要考查历史知识的再现和材料信息解读能力。“进行判决的唯一依据是诉讼人的演说述”可以看出这样的判决很难保证案件判决的公平公正，同时说明这种司法程序还有缺陷，故排除C、D项。“直到既定的人数到齐为止”“陪审员对案件一无所知，他们了解整个案情”可以避免事先有人说情、贿赂等，说明公民的平等不仅仅是形式的，排除B 项。这种运作方式既体现也有不足之处，但确实是体现了当时雅典的运作方式，这符合史实，故选A项。 6．有学者认为：“古代雅典政治建立在一种非常不的基础之上。”下列雅典政治鼎盛时期的
必修二Unit1 限定性和非限定性定语从句 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Tom won the first prize, _______ everybody knows. 2.Yesterday I met Ling Ping, _______ seemed to be very busy. 3.Our teacher, ________ wife is a nurse, is very strict with us. 4._______ is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China. 5.He lost my bike, ______ made me unhappy. 6.I don’t know the reason ______ he was late for the class. 7.The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 8.The reason, ______ he looks unhappy today, is unknown to us. 9.He left his hometown in 1992, _____ he was only 12 years old. 10.Is this factory the one _______ a lot of students visited yesterday? 11.W atch out! Don’t get close to the building _____ walls are being painted. 12.T he famous actor became successful, _______ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8. 13.I s this the magazine _______ she often writes articles? ---- Yes, it is. 14.U ntil now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected. 15.H e was educated at a famous university, after _______ he went abroad and settled there. 16.______is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day _____ Yushu earthquake happened. 17.S oon children in the camp had many friends, _______ they shared food, stories and projects. 高考真题: 1.（2017北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be
Unit 5 Music Ⅰ. 听录音，根据所听内容选择正确答案 听第1～4段对话，分别完成第1～4题 1. When can the book be borrowed from the library? A. In June. B. In July. C. In September. 2.Who made the sweater? A. The lady. B. The lady’s sister. C. We don’t know. 3.Wh at’s the major of Brenda? A. Music. B. Business. C. Law. 4. What is the woman most interested in? A. B. C. . 听第5段对话，完成第5 题和第6题 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. What they’re going to do. B. What they did. C. Restaurant. 6. What was NOT mentioned in the conversation? A. Food. B. Price. C. Service. Ⅱ. 听录音，根据听到的内容完成句子 1. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an ________ $100 a year! 2. He saw a lot of ________ done to the painful prisoners in the prison camp. 3. An educator must first ________ himself. 4. I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not goi ng to ________ it. 5. Don’t ________ ________ your test score because you have done your best.
一、选择题 1．生活在沙漠中的仙人掌与生活在海水中的鲨鱼，组成它们的化学元素的种类（）Ａ．大体相同Ｂ．区别较大 Ｃ．很难确定Ｄ．没有一定的标准 2．占肝细胞干重50%以上的有机物是( ) A．水B．蛋白质C．脂质D．核酸 3．生命的基本元素包括（） A．C、H、O、N B．K、Ca、Na、Mg C．C、S、P、N D．Cu、I、Mn、Co 4．人体生活细胞中含量最多的有机化合物是（） Ａ．无机盐Ｂ．脂质 Ｃ．水Ｄ．蛋白质 5．在组成人体的化学元素中，最基本的元素，含量最多的元素、占细胞干重最多的元素，依次是（） A．C、O、C B．C、H、O C．C、O、O D．C、O、N 6．生物体进行生命活动的物质基础是指（） A．组成生物体的各种化学元素B．组成生物体的化合物 C．各种化学元素和化合物D．组成生物体的各种化学元素和化合物7．组成生物体的化学元素没有一种是生物界所特有的。这个事实说明（） A．生物界与非生物界具有统一性B．生物体的组成离不开无机物C．生物体由有机物和无机物组成D．生物界与非生物界具有差异性8．牛通过吃草从草中获得化合物和元素。那么，牛和草体内的各种化学元素( ) A．种类差异很大，含量大体相同B．种类和含量差异都很大 C．种类和含量都是大体相同的D．种类大体相同，含量差异很大9．下列哪个实验用到显微镜（） Ａ．还原糖的鉴定Ｂ．蛋白质的鉴定 Ｃ．检测脂肪Ｄ．检测淀粉 10．下列物质中，能被苏丹Ⅳ染液染成红色的是（） Ａ．马铃薯块茎Ｂ．浸软的蓖麻种子 Ｃ．蛋清液Ｄ．苹果 11．在用双缩脲试剂鉴定蛋白质时，正确的操作是（） Ａ．2mL蛋白稀释液先加mL的NaOH溶液1mL，再加3～4滴的mL CuSO4溶液Ｂ．2mL蛋白稀释液先加3～4滴的mL CuSO4溶液，再加mL的NaOH溶液1mL Ｃ．2mL蛋白稀释液，同时加入mL的NaOH溶液1mL和mL CuSO4混合液Ｄ．在NaOH和CuSO4混合液中加入2mL蛋白稀释液 12．下列哪组试剂在使用过程中，必须经过加热（） Ａ．斐林试剂鉴定可溶性还原糖的过程中Ｂ．苏丹Ⅳ染液在鉴定动物组织中的脂肪时Ｃ．双缩脲试剂鉴定蛋白质时Ｄ．碘液鉴定淀粉时 13．谷氨酸的R基为—C3H5O2，在一个谷氨酸分子中，含有碳和氧的原子数分别是( ) A．4，4 B．5，4 C．4，5 D．5，5 14．一个由n条肽链组成的蛋白质分子共有m个氨基酸，该蛋白质分子完全水解共需水分子( ) A．n个B．m个C．(m＋n)个D．(m－n)个
第二章组成细胞的分子 一、选择题 1．生活在沙漠中的仙人掌与生活在海水中的鲨鱼，组成它们的化学元素的种类（）Ａ．大体相同Ｂ．区别较大 Ｃ．很难确定Ｄ．没有一定的标准 2．占肝细胞干重50%以上的有机物是( ) A．水B．蛋白质C．脂质D．核酸 3．生命的基本元素包括（） A．C、H、O、N B．K、Ca、Na、Mg C．C、S、P、N D．Cu、I、Mn、Co 4．人体生活细胞中含量最多的有机化合物是（） Ａ．无机盐Ｂ．脂质 Ｃ．水Ｄ．蛋白质 5．在组成人体的化学元素中，最基本的元素，含量最多的元素、占细胞干重最多的元素，依次是（） A．C、O、C B．C、H、O C．C、O、O D．C、O、N 6．生物体进行生命活动的物质基础是指（） A．组成生物体的各种化学元素B．组成生物体的化合物 C．各种化学元素和化合物D．组成生物体的各种化学元素和化合物7．组成生物体的化学元素没有一种是生物界所特有的。这个事实说明（） A．生物界与非生物界具有统一性B．生物体的组成离不开无机物C．生物体由有机物和无机物组成D．生物界与非生物界具有差异性8．牛通过吃草从草中获得化合物和元素。那么，牛和草体内的各种化学元素( ) A．种类差异很大，含量大体相同B．种类和含量差异都很大 C．种类和含量都是大体相同的D．种类大体相同，含量差异很大 9．下列哪个实验用到显微镜（） Ａ．还原糖的鉴定Ｂ．蛋白质的鉴定 Ｃ．检测脂肪Ｄ．检测淀粉 10．下列物质中，能被苏丹Ⅳ染液染成红色的是（） Ａ．马铃薯块茎Ｂ．浸软的蓖麻种子 Ｃ．蛋清液Ｄ．苹果 11．在用双缩脲试剂鉴定蛋白质时，正确的操作是（） Ａ．2mL蛋白稀释液先加0.1g/mL的NaOH溶液1mL，再加3～4滴的0.01g/mL CuSO4溶液Ｂ．2mL蛋白稀释液先加3～4滴的0.01g/mL CuSO4溶液，再加0.1g/mL的NaOH溶液1mL Ｃ．2mL蛋白稀释液，同时加入0.1g/mL的NaOH溶液1mL和0.01g/mL CuSO4混合液Ｄ．在NaOH和CuSO4混合液中加入2mL蛋白稀释液 12．下列哪组试剂在使用过程中，必须经过加热（） Ａ．斐林试剂鉴定可溶性还原糖的过程中Ｂ．苏丹Ⅳ染液在鉴定动物组织中的脂肪时Ｃ．双缩脲试剂鉴定蛋白质时Ｄ．碘液鉴定淀粉时 13．谷氨酸的R基为—C3H5O2，在一个谷氨酸分子中，含有碳和氧的原子数分别是( ) A．4，4 B．5，4 C．4，5 D．5，5
2007 高一下单元检测 语文 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试时间150分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分） 一．（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确 ．．的一组是（）A．望风披靡．（mǐ）靡．（mǐ）日不思风靡．（mǐ）一时奢华靡．（mí）费B．文以载．（zài）道载（zài）歌载．舞车载．（zǎi）斗量一年半载．（zǎi）C．鲜．（xiǎn）为人知寡廉鲜．（xiān）耻屡见不鲜．（xiān）立场鲜．（xiān）明D．济．（jǐ）济一堂同舟共济．（jì）大济．（jì）苍生人才济．（jì）济 2．下列各组词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一组是（）A．完璧归赵金碧辉煌出类拔粹鞠躬尽瘁 B．殚精竭虑肆无忌惮无耻谰言波斓壮阔 C．瑕瑜互见前据后恭遐迩闻名龙蟠虑踞 D．纵横捭阖不无裨益偏睥将校稗官野史 3．下列各句中加点的成语的使用，不恰当 ．．．的一句是（） A．没有永远的激情，就像没有不凋谢的花，植物周而复始 ．．．．，人也一样。 B．俞伯牙在停泊的小舟中专心致志鼓琴，樵夫钟子期听得出神入化 ．．．．。 C．“从经验里吸取教训”，这句话耳熟能详 ．．．．，可是在面对考验时，真正能吸取教训的，并不太多。 D．人是伟大的，然而自然更伟大。人相对于天地宇宙，只能是沧海一粟 ．．．．。 4．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当 ．．的一项是（） ①班主任老师因公出差，临走前，把班上的事向代理班主任作了。 ②“严”和“爱”并不矛盾，爱学生并不等于学生的不良行为。 ③鲁迅的文章具有深刻的思想内涵，往往一个词就着深刻的含义。 ④加入了“世贸”组织，就要和国际接轨，就要改掉我们管理上的种种。 A．交待怂恿包涵成规 B．交代纵容包含陈规 C．交待怂恿包涵陈规 D．交代纵容包含成规
高中历史（必修一）第二单元测试题 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分) 1.俗话说：“一方水土养一方人”，从人类社会进步的角度看，希腊的自然地理环境对希腊文明的最大 影响是 ( ) A.有利于希腊民主政治的形成 B.有利于希腊航海事业的发展 C.有利于希腊向海外扩张 D.导致各邦长期独立自治 2.翻阅下面这部着作，你不可能看到的论述是 ( ) A.城邦是古希腊的一种国家形态 B.城邦是具有共同地域的公民团体 C.城邦的狭小阻碍公民直接参与城邦政治 D.城邦的基本特征是小国寡民和独立自主 3.实行民主制的雅典国家被称作“男性公民的俱乐部”，这意味着雅典国家的主人是( ) A.全体奴隶主 B.除奴隶之外的全体成年男性 C.除奴隶和外邦人之外的成年男性 D.从事工商业的成年男性 4.在雅典民主政治发展的过程中，曾经实行陶片放逐法。在公民大会上，凡公民认为某人的行为有损公 民利益，就把他的名字写在陶片上，如写名字的人数超过6 000就意味着多数通过，被写名字的人就要被流放国外10年，但不得动其财产。该材料反映了雅典民主政治的哪些基本原则？ ( ) ①人民主权②少数服从多数的民主集中制③私有财产不可侵犯④轮番而治 A．①②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③ 5．(2012届广东梅岗中学高三第三次测试)亚里士多德在《雅典政制》中说：“因为人民有了投票权利，就成为政府的主宰。”这说明 ( ) A.雅典人民实现了当家作主 B.公民大会是日常司法机关 C.雅典公民通过投票参与国家管理 D.雅典公民利用陶片投票选举最高权力机构 6．(2012届广东惠州博罗中学月考)中国当代着名导演艺术家罗锦鳞先生在编导古希腊悲剧《安提戈涅》中，直接写道：“你是君王，我是百姓，但是我们有同样的发言权。”此语表明他侧重古希腊悲剧所展现的 ( ) A．戏剧情节 B．等级观念 C．人文素养 D．民主精神 7．(2012届广东韶关北江中学高三月考)梭伦在抒情诗中表达了实行民主改革的原则：“我所给予平民的适可而止，他们的荣誉不减损也不增多；即使是对那些有财有势的人也一样，我不使他们遭受不当的损失。”在梭伦看来，政府应当 ( ) A．扞卫平民的权利 B．兼顾平民和贵族的利益 C．维护贵族的利益 D．抑制平民和贵族的要求 8.罗马法在世界法律史上具有重要的地位，因为它 ( ) A．维护和巩固了罗马帝国的统治 B．是近代西方法律的源头 C．揭露和批判了私有制的罪恶 D．给予自由民和奴隶公民权 9.据《查士丁尼民法大全》记载：“妇女不得参与任何公务；因而她们不能担任法官，或行使地方官吏的 职责，或提出诉讼，或为他人担保，或担任律师。”材料表明 ( ) A．在古罗马妇女没有任何人权 B．罗马法对妇女歧视，表现了它的局限性 C．说明《查士丁尼民法大全》未给人们带来任何好处 D．说明罗马法竭力维护奴隶主贵族利益 10.古罗马的《查士丁尼民法大全》规定“宁可漏网一千，不可枉屈一人”，这反映了罗马法( ) A.调解所有人的矛盾以维护统治 B.包含理性、证据、自由等自然法的精神 C.塑造了西方的宽容精神 D.主张重罪轻罚 11.“第五表：凡以遗嘱处分自己的财产，或对其家属指定监护人的，具有法律上的效力。”它反映了罗 马法 ( ) A．严格保护私有财产 B．规定罪犯要负刑事责任 C．禁止贵族与平民通婚 D．认为法律代表公共意志
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He didn't r________ his mistake. 2．She believes in the r________ of miracles. 3．He made a r________ plan. 4．They rushed to the s________ of the accident. 5．You'd better change your s________ of living. 6．He has ________ (艺术的) interest. 7．He ________ past me (擦身而过)． 8．This is a w________ painting. 9．These are the ________ (传统) foods for Christmas. 10．The story d________ our attention. 答案：1.realize 2.reality 3.realistic 4.scene 5.style 6.artistic7.brushed 8.watercolour 9.traditional 10.drew Ⅱ.短语翻译 1．以某种方式____________ 2．以传统的中国风格____________ 3．看上去是活的____________ 4．脸上的表情____________ 5．与……混合____________ 6．更擅长____________ 7．建议做某事____________ 8．胜过；超出____________ 9．你是正确的。____________ 10．你比我更好。____________ 11．你的看法是什么？____________ 12．在展览。____________ 13．感谢(你的)赞扬。____________ 14．用水彩画____________ 15．在最佳状态____________ 16．在……时代____________ 17．在……方面成功____________ 18．达到目的____________ 19．不能忍受____________ 20．对……厌烦____________ 21．轮流做某事____________ 22．放弃____________ 23．盼望____________ 24．成功地(做)某事____________ 25．一系列的____________ 26．推迟____________ 27．在……末端/尾____________ 28．扑灭，镇压____________ 答案：1.in some way 2.in the traditional Chinese style 3．look alive 4.an expression on one's face 5.be mixed with ... 6.be better at 7.suggest doing sth. 8．more than 9.You've got it right. 10.I'm not half as good as you. 11.What do you make of (it)？/What do you think of it？/What's your opinion of it？12.There's an exhibition on. 13.Thanks for the compliment. 14.paint sth. with watercolours 15.at one's best 16.in the time of 17.be successful in/succeed in 18．achieve one's aims 19.can't stand 20.(get/be) tired of 21.take turns to do sth. 22.give up 23．look forward to 24.succeed in doing sth./sth. 25.a series of 26.put off 27.at the end of 28．put out