代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较)
1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A．one B．this
C．that D．it
解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。
2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine.
A．them B．these
C．those D．ones
解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。
3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me?
A．one B．such
C．this D．that
解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。
4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________.
A．them B．those
C．it D．that
解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
that
(those)
可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数
可数名词相当于
one
her colleagues.(2013·辽宁高考)
令黛拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了她的学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。
②Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald's.(2012·浙江高考)
研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。
③We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose one based on your own interests.(2011·福建高考)
我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
④I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy it.(2009·四川高考)
我喜欢这座前面有漂亮花园的房子，但是没有足够的钱来买它。
二、不定代词all, both, either, any, neither, none的区别
1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It's an either-or situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.
A．others B．either
C．another D．both
解析：选D 考查代词。句意：这是一种二选一的情况，我们今年要么买一辆新车，要么去度假，但两者不可兼得。空格处表示部分否定，应用not ... both，故选D。
2．(2013·山东高考)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.
A．either B．any
C．each D．another
解析：选A 考查不定代词。句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市，根据转折词but可知，后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”，所以选A。any“任一”，each“每个”，another“另一”，都不符合语境。
3．(2013·陕西高考)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.
A．some B．neither
C．none D．all
解析：选C 考查代词。句意：虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她没有失去对生活的热情。根据句意可知，此处表示“一点儿也不，一点儿也没有”，所以应用none。
wants to, because they have work to do.(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)
拉里让比尔和皮特跟他一起去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。
②My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that sho p.(2012·江西高考)
我哥哥想买一块好表，但是在那家店里没有一块合适的。
③All that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right dire ction.(2010·浙江高考)
重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且朝正确的方向前进。
④Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer any of them. (2009·陕西高考)
简被问及了很多问题，但她一个都没答出来。
三、不定代词the other, other, another, others的区别
(2013·重庆高考)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．another B．the other
C．one another D．one
解析：选 A 考查代词。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方法；而重复使用是另一种。
another表示“(三者及三者以上的)另一个”；the other表示“(两者中的)另一个”；one another“相互”；one“一”。
another
可单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词。另外another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词”形式，表示“另外的……(多少)”
单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一
高考)
为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，然后又点了一杯。
②You are the team star! Working with others is really your cup of tea.(2010·安徽高考)
你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。
③Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)
除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。
四、复合不定代词的区别
1．(2013·江西高考)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.
A．Anybody B．Everybody
C．Nobody D．Somebody
解析：选C 考查不定代词。句意：没有人能持续四十年把某件事做得很好，除非他热爱它。根据句意可知，空处应用nobody。
2．(2013·安徽高考)This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
解析：选A 考查不定代词。句意：这个项目需要密切的合作，除非我们通力合作，否
则将一事无成。根据句意可知此处应用表示否定意义的词语，故选A。
某任何每个，所有没有
anything but“根本不”。
①—What do you think of the lecture?
—Anything but interesting but I've managed to survive it.(2013·厦门三校高三联考)
——你认为讲座怎么样？
——一点意思都没有，但是我还是坚持着听完了。
②There is something in his words.We should have a try. (2011·四川高考)
他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。
③ I got this bicycle for nothing: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)
这辆自行车我没花钱，我朋友买了新的，就把这辆车送给我了。
1．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah made ________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A．herself B．this
C．that D．it
解析：选D 考查代词用法。句意：Sarah赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。此处make it to表示“及时到达，赶上”，是固定搭配。
2．(2012·陕西高考)No matter where he is, he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A．him B．this
C．that D．it
解析：选D 考查代词。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make sth. a rule“把……作为常例/定为常规”，句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go for a walk before breakfast。
3．(2011·江西高考)Why don't you bring ______to his attention that you're too ill to work on?
A．that B．it
C．this D．him
解析：选B 考查代词。句意：你为何不让他注意到你病得无法继续工作的事实？此处是it的特殊用法，其本身无实义。
4．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：选D 考查代词用法。在thought后的宾语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to have a holiday”。
1．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，替代后面的不定式、动词-ing形式或从句。
① New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(2012·四川高考)
新的技术已经使更快、更低成本地生产新产品成为可能。
②The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.(2011·山东高考)
这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于陌生人很难辨别出彼此。
③It is a pity that you missed such a good lecture.
你错过了一场这么好的报告真是可惜。
[点津] it在高考中经常考查其作形式主语或形式宾语的用法，其他代词如that，this 等不能作形式主语或形式宾语。
2．it的一些高频搭配，如make it“成功；确定时间为……”；get it“明白了”；when it comes to ...“当提到……”等。
①—When shall we meet again?
—Make it any day you like; it's all the same to me.
——我们下一次什么时候见面？
——你喜欢哪天就哪天，对我来说都一样。
②When it comes to saving energy, big chan ges start with small steps, like turning off the lights.
当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。
3．表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成一些固定结构，这类动词有like, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等。
I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。
to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A．these B．some
C．ones D．those
解析：选D 考查代词。句意：来自16个国家的受访人中有一半人说，在他们有最强烈的愿望和最恐惧的时候，他们首先想到他们最亲近的朋友。所以这里用those来指代前面提到的那些被调查的人。
2．(2012·山东高考)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________.
A．whoever B．wherever
C．whatever D．however
解析：选A 考查代词。句意：你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。whoever 在这里作代词，意为“不管什么人；无论是谁”，符合题意。
3．(2011·安徽高考)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________ almost an overcoat for her.
A．them B．her
C．itself D．herself
解析：选C 考查代词。句意：令人惊奇的是，苏珊漂亮的头发垂到了膝盖以下，几乎成为了她的外套。此处itself 指的是“头发本身”。
1．反身代词的常见搭配：
by oneself 亲自，独自
be oneself 处于正常状态
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
think for oneself 独自思考
Don't let him take away your freedom to think for yourself.
别让他夺去你独立思考的自由。
2．指示代词的常见用法：
(1)打电话时，一般用that提问，this应答。
(2)指代上文提到的一般用that/those，下文要说的用this/these。
Those are the facts; what do you conclude from them?
那些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？
1.(2013·临沂市一模)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness ________ this morning.
A．it B．those
C．each D．one
解析：选D 考查代词。句意：通常在雾中会发生很多事故，我今天早上就碰巧看到了一起。此处表示“一起事故”应用one (accident)。
2．(2013·开封市高三二模) The power failure made ________ difficult for us to complete the task on time.
A．that B．it
C．one D．this
解析：选B 考查代词。句意：停电使得我们按时完成任务变得相当困难。此处空格内为形式宾语，替代后面的不定式短语，故用it。
3．(2013·成都市高三二模)—Which of these resorts do you like best?
—________.They are both hot and crowded.
A．Either B．Nothing
C．Neither D．None
解析：选D 考查代词。句意：“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个都不喜欢，他们都太热而且太拥挤。”表示“三者或三者以上都不”用none。
4．(2013·青岛二模)She wanted a job, ________ she had never experienced before.
A．that B．one
C．it D．what
解析：选B 考查代词。句意：她想得到一份工作，一份她以前从未经历过的工作。此处空格处代表a job，应用one代替。
5．(2013·青岛二模)—What major will you choose when you are at university?
—________ but English, which has brought terrible dreams to me for the past 12 years.
A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Something D．Everything
解析：选A 考查代词。句意：“你上了大学打算选择什么专业？”“除英语外什么都行，英语在这过去的12年中给我带来很多噩梦。”anything but意为“根本不”，符合题意。
6．(2013·长春市高三二模)I know you want to borrow money but I don't have
________ at hand myself.
A．any B．either
C．anything D．nothing
解析：选A 考查代词。句意：我知道你想借钱，但我手头上一点也没有。此处not any (money)表示“没有一点钱”，符合题意。
7．(2013·陕西西北工大附中模拟)—What about the price of these washing machines?
—They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than，________ at the other shops in the street.
A．others B． it
C． that D． those
解析：选D 考查代词。句意：“这些洗衣机的价格怎样？”“他们与街上其他的商店相比，如果说不便宜，至少和他们的价格一样。”此处空格内的代词代替the washing machines，应用those代替。
8．(2013·吉林市高三二模)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No, you can't. ________ applying for the scholarship must be present.
A．Someone B．Anyone
C．One D．No one
解析：选B 考查代词。句意：“我明天可以请假吗？”“不，你不能，任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。”anyone表示“任何人”，符合题意。
动词和动词短语
动词词义辨析
1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.
A．paid B．cost
C．bought D．spent
解析：选A 考查动词辨析。句意：那块表很不错，他以20%的折扣价买下了它。A项表示“支付”，后跟具体的钱数，与for搭配，故选A。B项的主语一般是物；C项后面一般用“商品”作宾语，可排除；D项与后面的介词不搭配，其后应用介词on。
2．(2013·福建高考)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A．enjoys B．involves
C．practices D．suggests
解析：选B 考查动词辨析。句意：米歇尔找到了一份高中教师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生待在一起的时间比较长。involve“包含，需要”，符合句意。enjoy“喜欢”；practice“练习”；suggest“建议”。
3．(2013·湖北高考)According to the law, a ll foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A．associate B．dispute
C．negotiate D．register
解析：选D 考查动词辨析。句意：按照该法律，所有的外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。这里说的是在警方登记，故用register，表示“登记，注册”。associate“使联合，联想”；dispute“争论”；negotiate“协商，谈判”。
4．(2013·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the tow n is well ________.
A．qualified B．preserved
C．decorated D．simplified
解析：选 B 考查动词辨析。根据题意可知，这个城镇的特色保留得很好，因此选preserved表示“保存，保护”。qualify“使合格，使具备资格”；decorate“装饰”；simplify“使简化”。
动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，这类题绝大多数情况下所给的四个选项的含义各不相同，没有关联性，此时考查的是对题干和语境的理解。偶尔也考查近义词的辨析。近三年考查到的还有：
①sacrifice (牺牲); substitute (代替); simplify (简化); survive
②conclude; lead; avoid (避免); hold
③persuade(说服); promise; invite; support
④open; narrow; widen; leave
⑤make; turn; take; have
⑥differ; shrink (收缩); fail; decline (下降)
⑦sponsor (赞助); launch (发射); organize; plan
⑧tell; remind (提醒); warn; advise
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A．check B．allow
C．stop D．help
解析：选D 考查动词辨析。句意：尽量不要过多咳嗽，因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。not more than one can help意为“能少尽量少”，符合句意。
动词的一词多义或熟词新义是考查的难点，例如上文提到的help，大家都熟悉的意思为“帮助”，但高考考查的是“忍住”。动词的熟词新义请参见本书附录。
1．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A．put up B．put in
C．put on D．put off
解析：选B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后的时刻，汤姆决定添加一个新人物，以使故事显得更真实。put up“建造”；put in“添上”；put on“穿上”；put off“推迟”。根据句意可知，应选B项。
2．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?
A．come along B．come off
C．come across D．come through
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。come along“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。come off“举行，发生，成功”；come across“偶然遇见”；come through“(重病后)康复”。
3．(2013·湖北高考)In much of the animal world, night is the time ________ for sleep —pure and simple.
A．set aside B．set down
C．set off D．set up
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很多动物世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple“完全是，不折不扣是”。s et aside“留出，拨出(时间等)”，符合句意。set down“写下”；set off“出发，引起”；set up“建立”。
4．(2013·江苏高考)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A．get over B．look over
C．take over D．come over
解析：选A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领导必须确保所有的成员克服他们自然想要避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。get over“克服”，符合句意。look over“检查”；take over“接管”；come over“顺便来访”。
动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。下面就常见的动词短语做如下总结：
一、以动词为主体词的短语
1．break
break away from 脱离
break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来
break out 爆发
break in 打断；闯入
break into 闯入
break through 突破
break up 打碎；分解；分手
Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless network s break down in disasters.(2013·福建高考)
无线网络在灾难中瘫痪的时候，老式电话起到重要作用。
2．bring
bring about 引起，导致
bring down 使降低，使下降
bring in 引进；赚进
bring up 抚养；养育；呕吐
bring out 取出；出版；生产；阐明
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1
(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．rail n．________________________ 2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________ 4．tunnel n. ______________________ 5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________ 7．architect n. ________________ 8．prime adj. __________________________ n. _______________ 9．minister n. ___________________ 10．user-friendly adj. _____________________ 11．platform n. __________________ 12．handful n. ______________________ 13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________ n. ____________________ 14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________ 15．pedestrian n. _________________ adj. ________________ 16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________ v t. ______________ Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节 2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
高考英语基础单词 1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间angry 生气的 animal 动物another 再一，又一answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包
2020年高考英语复习资料（精编）姓名目标分数 第一部分：词汇专题 1. abolish. vt 废除，废止(习俗、制度) eg: Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗？ 2. abortion. n. ①[u]人工流产，打胎②[c] 人工流产手术③[c]完全失败的计划或行动 3. absurd. Adj ①unreasonable; not sensible. 不合理的；荒唐的；谎谬的 eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议 ② foolish；in a funny way. 愚蠢的；怪诞不经的 eg: That uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。 4. abundant. adj ① more than enough ;plentiful.丰富的，充裕的 We have abundant proof of his guilt ②作表语，富有某事物～in sth :having plenty of sth; rich insth。 5. adolescent adj 青春期的；青春期特有的。adolescence. n. 6. advocate. v. speak publicly in favor of sth; recommend ; support. 拥护；提倡；主张。eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？ advocacy. n . 7. alcoholic, adj ①酒精的；含酒精的；②由喝酒引起的。 8. algebra. n .[u]. 代数学，代数。 9. alternative. adj 作定语。可用以代替其他事物的；另一可选用的；其他的。 Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？ 10. altitude. n. ① height above sea-level 海拔，高度. eg :What is the altitude of the village? ②常作复数，海拔甚高的地方。eg:
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
a b i l i t y能力a b l e有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
一、重要单 词 1. n 地址10. n 电话 2. n 计算机11. n 老板 3. n 客户，顾客12. n 公司 4. v 把??叫作13. n 秘书 5. v 介绍14. v 打招呼问好 6. v 拼写15. v 遇到 7. adj 英俊的16. adj 很好的，伟大的 8. adj 高兴的17. adj 职业的 9. adj 感兴趣的18. n 号码 二、短语 1. greet people English 用英语打招呼 2. look 寻找 3. would like sth feel like sth 想要做某事 4. introduce 自我介绍 introduce A B 把A 介绍给B 5. 电话号码 6 . 15 and a half old 15 岁半 7. what/how ??怎么样，如何 8. let sb sth 让某人做某事 9. be glad/pleased meet sb 认识某人很高兴 10. come/be 来自?? 11. take a 捎个口信 12. enjoy music 喜欢听流行音乐 13. school 职业学校 14. be good 擅长 15. and 高大英俊 三、翻译句子 1. （请让我自我介绍一下） 2. （这是我的朋友王涛） 3. （很高兴见到你） 4. （你的名字怎么拼写） 5. （你来自哪里）
词 一、重要单 10. n 商业9. v 学习，上课 11. n 兼职工作10. adj 令人厌烦的 12. n 全职工作11. adj 感到厌倦的 13. n 流行音乐12. adj 不同的 14. n （英）足球13. adj 困难的 15. n 学科14. adj 最喜爱的 16. n 闲说，聊天15. adj 有趣的 17. v 上网16. adj 空闲的 二、短语 6. one’s spare time 在业余时间14. teach 自学 7. classes 上课，听课15. chat sb 与某人聊天 8. class 下课后16. travel sb 和某人一起旅游 9. school 在学校17. lunch 吃午饭 10. life 日常生活18. home 回家 11. be interested对??感兴趣19. be late school 上学迟到 12. go 购物20. home 在家 13. soccer 踢足球21. weekends 在周末 14. computer games 玩电脑游戏22. notes 做笔记 15. housework 做家务23. questions讨论问题 16. do some 做作业24. do a job 做兼职工作 17. movie 电影明星25. get 起床 18. do things 做不同的事 三、翻译句子 16. （你平时在学校做什么） 17. （你最喜欢的学科是什么） 18. （我喜欢学校的生活） 19. （你每星期有几节英语课） 20. （你帮助你的妈妈做家务吗）
高考英语复习资料大全 1 be used to 〔doing〕 sth 对……习以为常，习惯于，适应 [词语辨析] used to do sth, be used to doing sth 和 be used to do sth 的用法比较▲used to do sth 指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照. I used to work hard. 我过去常常努力工作.暗含的意义是：我现在不努力工作了. ▲习惯于，to 是介词. He was used to the cold weather after he lived there for two years． 在那里住了两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气. I think it is a bit difficult for you to get used to the humid weather here． 我想让你习惯于这里潮湿而炎热的天气有点困难. You'll soon get used to living in the country. 很快你就会习惯于住在乡下了. ▲be used to do sth 被用来做某事，to 是不定式符号. A metal bar was used to force the door open. 用金属棒把门撬开了. 2 intend v. 想要，打算 [基本构词] intention n. 意图，打算 [短语搭配] intended a. 打算的，预期的；故意的，有意的 intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb/sth to do 打算让某人或某物做…… intend sb/sth for 打算将......供给……; 打算使......成为……; 想让......从事某事be intended to do 是为了〔做〕
Unit 2 The Olympic Games Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·蚌埠一检)—I’m really sorry.I thought this was a parking lot. —________Here is your ticket. A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you. C．How dare you say so？D．Sorry，that is no excuse. 2．(2014·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)—What do you think we should do when________earthquake happens? —In my opinion，go to________open space away from buildings or trees. A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the 3．(2014·江西省重点中学协作体第一次联考)—Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam. —________，but he w ouldn’t listen to me. A．So he had B．So has he C．So was he D．So he was 4．(2014·北京101中学综合训练一)When he was there，he________go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work every day. A．would B．should C．had better D．might 5．(2014·福建省普通高中质量检查)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart. A．for lack of B．by means of C．in place of D．in favour of 6．(2014·江西两所名校考试)Usually，the organizing committee should have a________meeting every two weeks. A．common B．regular C．similar D．normal 7．(2014·甘肃金昌二中模拟)Hosting the 31st Olympics is________great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games________success. A．a；/ B．/；a C．a；a D．/；/ 8．(2014·南昌第二中学高三检测)We must keep our room clean，for dirt and disease go________，you know.
高三英语一轮知识点 回归课本总复习 Book 1 Unit 1---3 词汇与短语： 1. hunt for 搜索, 追寻 2. care about 担心, 关心 3. such as 例如 4. drop sb. a line 给某人写信 5. be fond of 喜欢 6. in order to 为了 7. all the time 一直 8. argue with sb. about sth. 同某人争论某事 9. all alone 独自 10. develop a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊 11. even though 即使, 尽管 12. treat …as 把…当作 13. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 14. on a flight 在飞行中 15. too much太多 16. should have done 本应当做某事 17. be into sth./ doing sth. 喜欢 18. be quick in/ at 在某方面敏捷 19. make oneself at home 别客气 20. in total 总共 21. except for 除了…之外 22. stay up 熬夜 23. come about 发生 24. end up with以…告终 25. bring in 引进，引来 26. a great many 许多 27. all the way 一路上，从头至尾 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. have a good knowledge of 了解，掌握 30. with 复合结构 31. compare… with… 把…和…进行比较 32. share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 33. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分 34. stay the same 保持不变 35. more or less 或多或少 36. consider doing/sb. to do/ sb,. (to be) 37. get away from 逃离 38. watch out注意，当心 39. instead of代替 40. go off 离开 41. protect from 保护，保卫 42. for fun好玩 知识点归纳： 1．argue(vi.﹠vt.): express an opposite opinion；exchange angry words；quarrel 争论，争辩常用于以下句型：