阅读理解（社会文化类）
完形填空（记叙文）+概要写作
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·黑龙江海林朝鲜中学测试)
Chinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world.Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others，having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s，London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang.Decorated with red lanterns(灯笼)，previous years have seen shows with acrobatics(杂技)，martial arts(武术)，dance and opera nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States.The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century.Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street，this historic area is a local treasure，attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history，the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats，clothes，toys and antiques.Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmos-
phere of the neighborhood.The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose
shops line the road.
Mauritius
Found in Port Louis，thi s Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity.Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China，its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors.During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion Dances through the streets.
1.According to the text，which of the following has the longest history?
A.London’s Chinatown.
B.Bangkok’s Chinatown.
C.Mauritius’s Chinatown.
D.San Francisco’s Chinatown.
2.What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?
A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.
B.It was the major entrance for the Chinese.
C.It is well-known for its gold business.
D.It is where you can enjoy fireworks.
3.If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances，you can go to .
A.Rue Royale in Port Louis，Mauritius
B.the Sunday market in Bangkok
C.the Grant Avenue in San Francisco
D.the Chinese community in London
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山东烟台期中)
Last Sunday，I went to the n eighborhood café with my friend.On the way，I 4 an old lady，whose cart had been knocked over and her 5 were scattered across the pavement.She was 6 her goods.People passing by were 7 her as if she were a beggar.
I 8 many things were running throug h my mind.“What should we do？” I asked my friend quietly.
“It’s none of our business. 9 ，you may get both of us into trouble and 10 it if you help，” my friend said 11 and then continued to walk ahead.However，I felt great 12 for this poor lady.
“She r eally needs help，” I said seriously and began to 13 the lady.
I cautiously 14 beside the lady，helping her.I could feel passers-by 15 me doubtfully.I knew they were thinking I was 16 for helping her or that I had knocked over her cart and therefore I was assisting her out of 17 .
“Thank you，” she whispered.
“You are welcome，” I murmured，offering a 18 .
She also smiled.After all goods were 19 ，she slowly rose to her feet.She thanked me again，and continued down the street.Yet I knew that her smile and 20 would always be impressed on my mind.
At that moment，I didn’t care anymore what other people 21 .I smiled to myself because although I had helped that lady in such a 22 way，she had helped me more by showing me how I could be 23 in the world.
4.A.noticed B.hit
C.heard about
D.waited for
5.A.carts B.goods C.foods D.clothes
6.A.donating B.enjoying
C.collecting
D.providing
7.A.serving B.helping C.scolding D.avoiding
8.A.shouted B.hesitated
C.promised
D.ignored
9.A.Therefore B.However
C.Besides
D.Thus
10.A.appreciate B.mind
C.change
D.regret
11.A.coldly B.cheerfully C.frequently D.carefully
12.A.honor B.pity
C.pride
D.joy
13.A.approach B.observe
C.understand
D.leave
14.A.calmed down B.knelt down
C.got off
D.ended up
15.A.eyeing B.envying
C.admiring
D.supporting
16.A.grateful B.great
C.afraid
D.crazy
17.A.duty B.sadness
C.hate
D.control
18.A.help B.smile
C.job
D.suggestion
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f4174907.html,ed up B.sold out
C.picked up
D.given out
20.A.mercy B.appreciation
C.effort
D.wish
21.A.faced B.gave
C.wanted
D.thought
22.A.long B.hard
C.strange
D.small
23.A.polite B.fortunate
C.different
D.wealthy
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Almost all Americans are involved with sports in some way.They may play baseball or volleyball or go swimming or skiing.They may watch football or basketball on the high school，college，or professional level.Sports may seem like an innocent pleasure，but it is important to look under the surface.In reality，sports have reached a point where they play too large a role in daily life.They take up too much media time，play too large a role in the raising of children，and give too much power and prestige(声望) to athletes.
The overemphasis(过度强调) on sports can be seen most obviously in the vast media coverage of athlete events.It seems as if every race，meet，or match is shown on one television channel or another.In addition，sports make up about 30 percent of local news.Radio offers a full list of games and a wide variety of sports shows.Furthermore，many daily papers such as US Today are devoting more and more space to sports coverage.
The way we raise and educate our children also illustrates our sports craziness.As early as six or seven，kids are placed in little leagues，often to play under screaming coaches and pressuring https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f4174907.html,ter，in high school，students who are singled out by the school and the community are not those who are the best academically but those who are the best athletically.And college sometimes seems to
be more about sports than about learning.The United States may be the only country in the world where people often think of their colleges as teams first and schools second.
Our sports craziness is especially evident in the prestige given to athletes in the United States.For one thing，we reward them with enormous salaries.In 1990，for example，baseball players averaged 350,000 a year；the average annual salary in the United States is 18,000.Besides their huge salaries，athletes receive awe，admiration，and sometimes the votes of the public.
Why are Americans so mad about sports？Perhaps we like to see the competitiveness we experience in our daily lives acted out on playing fields.
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读本文描述了4个不同国家的中国城对于中国传统节日春节的各种庆祝方式，向我们介绍了这几个国家的不同特色的中国城。
1.D [推理判断题。根据London部分中的时间状语“during the 1950s”可知，伦敦唐人街是在20世纪50年代形成的；根据San Francisco部分中的“during the early 19th century”可知，旧金山的中国城是在19世纪前期建立的，比其他城市都要早；根据Bangkok 部分中的“With an about100-year-old history”可知，曼谷的唐人街大约有100年的历史了；根据最后一段第二句可知，毛里求斯的唐人街是在20世纪早期形成的。故选D。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据Bangkok部分中的最后一句“The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road.”可知，曼谷的唐人街因为黄金交易而闻名，路边有非常多的金店。故选C。]
3.A [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在春节期间，毛里求斯的中国城最令人激动的场景是在Rue Royale的舞龙和舞狮，故选A。]
Ⅱ.
4.A [根据下文对老人情形详细地描述可知“我”注意到了一位老妇人。notice注意到；hit 打击；hear about听说；wait for等候。故选A。]
5.B [根据下文“She was her goods.”可知她的货物散落在人行道上。cart手推车；goods货物；food食品；clothes衣服。故选B。]
6.C [根据上文可知她的车子翻了，货物散落在地上，所以此处是指她正在收集她的货物。donate捐赠；enjoy享受；collect收集，聚集；provide提供。故选C。]
7.D [根据下文“as if she were a beggar”以及作者不顾别人的眼光去帮助她可知路过的人都躲避她，好像她是一个乞丐。serve服务；help帮助；scold责骂；avoid躲避。故选D。] 8.B [根据作者脑海中的各种想法以及他向朋友询问可知他在犹豫。shout大喊；hesitate 犹豫；promise许诺；ignore忽略。故选B。]
9.C [此处是作者的朋友不让他帮助那位老人的几个理由，前后句之间并无明显的转折和因果关系。只是补充说明。故选C。]
10.D [句意为：此外，如果你帮助她，你可能会让我们俩陷入麻烦中并且会为之感到后悔。结合“you may get both of us into trouble”可知，他朋友不让他帮忙，故此处应该是劝阻他。故选D。appreciate欣赏；mind介意；change改变；regret后悔。]
11.A [根据“and then continued to walk ahead”可知“我”朋友很冷漠，没想过要帮助那位老人。故此处应该是他冷淡地说。coldly 冷淡地； cheerfully 高高兴兴地；frequently 频繁地；carefully小心地。故选A。]
12.B [根据作者不断地犹豫想去帮助老人可知他很同情这位可怜的老妇人。 honor 尊敬；pity同情；pride 自豪；joy快乐。feel pity for对……感到怜悯，故选B。]
13.A [根据下文的“I cautiously beside the lady，helping h er.”可知作者来到老人身边帮助她，所以此处是指开始靠近这位老妇人。approach 靠近；observe 观察；understand 理解；leave离开。故选A。]
14.B [因为老人是在捡散落在人行道上的货物，所以作者想要帮她，应该也是蹲下一起捡。kneel down下跪，跪倒，更能体现出作者的真诚。故选B。]
15.A [根据下一句内容可知作者知道路人肯定以为是他撞翻了老人的车才帮她的，所以此处是指过路人疑惑地注视着他。eye注视；envy嫉妒；admire羡慕；support支持。故选A。] 16.D [如果不是因为“我”撞翻了老人的车才去帮她的话，那路人肯定是以为“我”疯了。grateful 感谢的；great 伟大的；afraid 害怕的；crazy疯狂的。故选D。]
17.A [根据上文的“or that I had knocked over her cart”可知如果是“我”打翻的话，那“我”帮她是出于责任。out of duty出于责任，是固定短语。故选A。]
18.B [根据下文“She also smiled.”可知此处是指“我”向她微笑。help帮助；smile 微笑；job工作；suggestion建议。故选B。]
19.C [根据下文“she slowly rose to her feet.She thanked me again，and continued down the street.”可知所有的货物已被捡起后。use up 用完；sell out 卖光； pick up 捡起；give out分发。故选C。]
20.B [根据上文老人对他微笑并对他说谢谢可知，此处是指她的微笑和感激将永远留在“我”脑海中。mercy仁慈；appreciation感谢；effort 努力；wish愿望。故选B。] 21.D [根据上文中的“I knew they were thinking I was...”可知在那一时刻，“我”不再关心其他人的想法。face面对；give 给；want想要；think想。故选D。]
22.D [老人的东西散落在地上，“我”只是帮忙捡起来而已。这对作者来说只是一个很小的举动。long长的；hard困难的；strange 奇怪的；small小的。故选D。]
23.C [结合上文可知，除了作者以外，没有人帮助老人。老人的微笑和感激让作者感受到了自己与大多数冷漠的人是不一样的。polite 有礼貌的；fortunate幸运的；different 与众不同的；wealthy富有的。故选C。]
Ⅲ.参考范文
Americans are too mad about sports.The media，like the TV，radio and papers，devote too much time and space to covering sports news.Besides，sports craziness is also reflected in the way Americans raise and educate their children.In addition，American athletes enjoy great prestige.The competitiveness facing them in their daily lives may partly account for their sports craziness.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程，值得下载练习) [一] As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them. Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects o f American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history. pot and In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“ a chicken in every a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power. The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990. The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best. Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing strength.“ clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”
高考七选五专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 一 I started working at Pizza Hut in December 1989, when I was a freshman in high school. All new employees started by washing dishes and busing tables. If they proved their ability, they learned to make pizzas, cut and serve them on wooden paddles and take orders. 1 I couldn’t keep up, and piles of dishes formed on all sides of me. Every time the pile decreased, the call came back to help clear tables out front, and I returned with more dirty dishes. My shift (轮班) was supposed to end at 9 p.m., but when I asked to leave, the manager, Jeff, shook his head. “Not until the work is done,”he said. “You leave a clean station. 2 However, I worked until after 10 that night. I stayed on dish duty for weeks. My heart sank every time I arrived at work and saw my name written next to “dishes” on the position chart. I spent my shifts behind those steel sinks. I hated every minute I spent on dish duty. 3 One slow mid-week night, when I managed to catch up on dishes and clean out the sinks early, I asked Jeff when I could do something different. “Do you know why you’re still doing dishes?”he asked. “Because you keep complaining about it.” 4 But, he promised, if I continued to leave a clean station and not complain, next week he would put me on the “make table,” where pizzas were put together before being put into the oven. A few days later, when I reported for my after-school shift, I saw my name penciled not in the “dishes” box but in the “make table” box. 5 A. I was excited. B. Some write on a chalkboard. C. I was angry and thought about quitting. D. Nobody likes to work with a complainer, he said. E. And I wasn’t afraid to let everyone around me know it. F. On my first night, the dishes piled up after the dinner rush. G. The people who make a difference in your life come in all types.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
2019高考英语阅读理解-推理判断题（含解析） 一、阅读理解 1.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 Here are six steps to better studying. Pay attention in class Do you have trouble paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is preventing you from paying attention. Take good notes Write down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the board. Try to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later. It's a good idea to keep your notes organized by subject. Plan ahead for tests and projects Waiting until Thursday night to study for Friday's test will make it hard to do your best. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to plan ahead. Write down your test dates. You can then plan how much to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each topic. Break it up When there's a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. Let's say you have a spelling test on 20 words. Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word groups and work on one or two different groups each night. Ask for help You can't study effectively if you don't understand the material. Be sure to ask your teacher for help. If you're at home when the confusion occurs, your mom or dad might be able to help. Sleep tight So the test is tomorrow and you've followed your study plan—but suddenly you can't remember anything! Don't panic. Your brain needs time to digest all the information you've given it. Try to get a good night's sleep and you'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning. （1）We know from the passage that a loud person is ________. A. a student who always answers questions loudly in class B. someone who likes to talk with others in a loud voice C. a student who likes speaking with others in class D. a person who makes a lot of noise in public places （2）If you don't understand what you have learnt, you can ________. A. read your notes over and over again B. turn to people around you for help C. put aside the material for later review D. ask your teacher to explain it the next day （3）By saying “Sleep tight”, what does the author mean?
2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（12） 李仕才 A In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in N orthern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated. One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way. She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.
徐老师 2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes. B.Buy a pair of gym shoes. C.Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink. B.Where to meet. C.When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket. B.She is looking for the man. C.She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解归类练习—旅游交通（详解） (2012·江西卷)For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages.Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village.Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago. Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.A price has been paid，they say，for the conquest (征服) of time and distance.Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed，not_endured(忍受)．The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey.A journey by train also has a special charm about https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f4174907.html,kes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.On board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane.The soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly. Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport.People are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area.Journeys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder，then，that the modern hi gh-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. Man，however，is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane.The working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and opera tion.The holiday-maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sun.Speed controls people's lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thing—or so we are told.Perhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know today.They could travel at will，and the clock was not their master. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，乘坐飞机旅行方便快捷，节省了出行旳时间，然而却也
2019届高三英语专项训练--语法填空（原创） 一、文章来源: VOA Technology Report Facebook Tells Users Whether Private Data Shared Facebook says it will begin informing users as to 1.________ their personal data may have been wrongly shared with 2.________ British research company. Beginning Monday, Facebook said users who may have had private data 3._______(share) with Cambridge Analytica will receive a message about it in their News Feed. The company believes up 4._______ 87 million people might be have been affected. Facebook says most of them are in the United States. It says there were about a million users 5._________(affect) each in the Philippines, Indonesia and Britain. Facebook says the information Cambridge Analytica got was first collected by a 6._________(research) at Cambridge University. The researcher gathered the data in 2013 through an app that asked users a series of questions for what was described as a 7._________(person) test. The users used Facebook to sign into the app. Facebook says information may have 8.________ been shared on people who did not sign into the app, if they were Facebook friends with users who did. Facebook is informing users who may have had private data shared with Cambridge Analytica9.________ a message in their News Feed. (Facebook) Last week, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg admitted the company made mistakes in dealing with Cambridge Analytica. The company says it is continuing to investigate the incident. Zuckerberg apologized and said the social media service is already taking steps to prevent 10._______(use) of user data in the future. 二、文章来源: VOA Health & Lifestyle report.Smartphone Use May Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression Nearly 2.4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2018, more than a 1.________(three) of the global population2.________(use) a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. In 2012, South Korea's government estimated that 2.55 million people are addicted to smartphones. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon) On the one hand, it sends us3._________(limit)amounts of information. We don't have to wait. Our devices ring, ping, vibrate and light up with the4.________(late) news from family, friends and around the world. On the other hand, this immediate access5._________information may become an 6._________(add). And it may make some people feel lonely, anxious and depressed. These findings are from a 2018 study from San Francisco State University and7._________ (publish) in NeuroRegulation. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are 8._______ health education professors at the university. They led the study. In 9._______ statement to the press, the two professors claim that "overuse of smart phones is just like any other type of substance abuse."
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原