动词时态讲解
动词时态、语态汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境，仍用一般现在时。
如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……)句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
We are having English class.
The house is being built these days.
The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：
考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet ?
考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most i nteresting ) +名词＋that”后面跟现在完成时。
This is my first time that I have visited China.
This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.
That is the only book that he has written.
4．一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：
考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。
be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于
He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. 过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. 过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.
By the end of last term we had finished the book.
They finished earlier than we had expected.
考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.
I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. （注意主谓倒装）
考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。
That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.
It was 3 years since we had parted。
考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。
I had hoped that I could do the job.
I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. 一般将来时
表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）
考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
考点三：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Use your head and you will find a way.
考点四：“am (is, are) going to +动词原形”表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。
“am (is, are) about to +动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。
“am (is, are) to +动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。They are to be married in this May.
8、将来进行时
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
9、将来完成时
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。
考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the ti me…, before或when等引导的副词从句。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
10. 动词的语态
一般用于强调受者，做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。
考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed
It took place before liberation.
考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。lock ( 锁 ) ; wash ( 洗 ); sell ( 卖 ); read ( 读 ); wear ( 穿 ); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)； write ( 写 )；
Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。
The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。
The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。
The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。
考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：
It is said…, It is reported…, It is widely believed…，It is expected…, It is estimated…,
这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”，“人们认为……”，
而“以前人们认为……”则应该说：I t was believed…, It was thought
时态、语态100练
1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?”
A. flying
B. flew
C. flowed
D. flown
2. “Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.”
A. freezed
B. freeze
C. frozen
D. freezing
3“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.”
A. are built
B. build
C. have built
D. have been built
4.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.”
A. went
B. were going
C. had gone D go
5.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.”
A. did go
B. didn’t go C had gone D. went
6.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station?
A Were you wearing B. Have you worn C. Did you wear D. do you wear
7.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day.
A. has been traveling
B. has traveled
C. travels D is traveling
8.Don’t disturb（打扰）him. He ______ to the weather forecast.
A. listens
B. is being listened
C. has listened
D. is listening
9.We ______ on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.
A. are being worked
B. are working
C. have been working
D. have been worked
10.Shanghai ______ on the Huangpu River.
A. stand
B. stands C is being stand D. has stood
11.“Tell the students to stop shouting. We ______ our work s now.”
A. write
B. have been writing
C. are writing
D. have written
12.“______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it again.”
A. Do you try
B. Have you tried
C. Are you trying
D. Have you been trying
13.Chinese married couple _____ red packets to children and the unmarried during the Chinese new Year.
A give B. have been giving C. are giving D. have given
14.My uncle, Sam,______ manager of the firm.
A. has just made
B. is just being made
C. has just been made
D. is just made
15.This is the first time the students ______ to Park.
A. have gone
B. have been gone
C. have been going
D. are being gone
16.I ______ the incident as if it were yesterday.
A. am still to remember
B. have still been remembering
C. am being still remembered
D. still remember
17.I ______ swimming in the river and I always _____ to swim when I can.
A. am liking/have gone
B. am being liked/am going
C. like/go
D. have liked/have been going
18.We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents ______ since last winter.
A. occur
B. have occurred
C. have been occurring
D. are occurring
19.The No.8 bus ______ to Chengdu college , and not to Sichuan University.
A. are gone
B. is being gone
C. goes
D. are going
20.If it ______,the match will be postponed.
A. has been rained
B. does rain
C. rains
D. is rained
21.As soon as I ______ the tools, I shall begin with the work.
A. have
B. am having
C. have been having
D. have been had
22.Every time he ______ me, he is rude to me.
A. will see
B. sees
C. is seeing
D. is seen
23.Now that you _______ , what are you going to do?
A. are bing returned
B. have been returning
C. have been returned
D. have returned
24.I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than twenty years ago, and I ______ there ever since.
A. was
B. had been
C. will be
D. have been
25.Everything on the earth ______ all the time.
A. is changing
B. is changed
C. has changed
D. has been changed
26.We ______ fine weather for the past few days.
A. have
B. are having
C. have been had
D. have been having
27.It ______ every day so far this month.
A. is raining
B. rains
C. has rained
D. has been rained
28No one can prove that the earth ______ not round.
A. is being
B. is to be
C. is
D. has been
29.The little girl ______ by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.
A. was made use
B. was made used
C. was made use of
D. was made used of
30.I shall tell you what he ______ at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A. had done
B. would do
C. was doing
D. had been done
31.By the end of last year they ______ 1,000 machines.
A. turned out
B. had turned out
C. would turn out D . had been turned out
32.He was sixty-eight. In two years he ______ seventy.
A. would be
B. was
C. had been
D. was being
33.How long ago ______ playing football?
A. had you stopped
B. would you stop
C. did you stop
D. were you stopping
34.John told us that by the end of the year they ______ together for thirty years.
A. would have been living
B. would have lived
C. would have been lived
D. will have been living
35.The new type of machine ______ the next. year
A. is going to turn out
B. is going to being turned out
C. is going to have turned out
D. is going to be turned out
36.By the end of last year the railway ______.
A. was being completed
B. would be completed
C. had been completed
D. had completed
37.They were sure they ______ final victory.
A. were won
B. would be won
C. would win
D. had been won
38.We ______ on the project by the end of next week.
A. shall have finished to work
B. shall finish to work
C. shall have finished working
D. shall finish working
39.I promise you that I ______ you a present next week.
A. give
B. will have given
C. shall give
D. shall have given
69.I hope that she ______ to the demands of the naughty boys.
A.will not have agreed
B. will not be agreed
C. will not agree
D. will not have been agreed
70.In the long run your money ______ in bonds.
A. was more safely invested
B. is more safely invested
C. will be more safely invested
D. are more safely invested
71.Mr.Wilson asked me if these islands ______ to Japan.
A. belong
B. are belonging
C. are belonged
D. have been belonged
72.Before the end of the nineties, air pollution ______ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.
A. will be become
B. will become
C. will have become
D. will have been become
73.The train ______ at eight tonight.
A. will be started
B. will have started
C. shall be started
D. starts
74.We ______ an English evening tonight.
A. are being having
B. are having
C. will be had
D. shall be had
75.They ______ for Beijing for practice.
A. are leaving
B. are being left
C. will have left
D. will be left
76._____ me or aren’t you?
A. Will you help
B. Shall you help
C. Are you going to help
D. Will you have helped
77.A new power station ______ there.
A. will be going to build
B. is going to be built
C. will be gone to build
D. is gone to be built
78.______ a meeting this afternoon.
A. There going to be
B. There will be going to be
C. There is going to be
D. There will going to be
79.We ______ a new experiment this afternoon.
A. shall be to perform
B. will be to perform
C. are to be performed
D. are to perform
80.The government _____ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.
A. is going
B. had been
C. was about
D. is coming
81.You ought to _____ a test in physics the day before, I think.
A. have taken
B. take
C. be taken
D. be taking
82.Kepler proved that the sun ______ the center of the solar system.
A. is
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
83.This is one of the best novels that ______ this year.
A. appears
B. is appearing
C. has appeared
D. have appeared
84.My friend ______ here last week, but he couldn’t.
A. was to have come
B. must have come
C. came
D. had to come
85.He did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over, for the simple reason is that he _____ asleep while watching television.
A. had fallen
B. has fallen
C. fell
D. was falling
86.We had hardly sat down when she ______ plates of food for us.
A. brought
B. has brought
C. had brought
D. was bringing
87.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday ,only to find it ______.
A. be broken into
B. was broken into
C. had broken into
D. had been broken into
88.“What were you doing when Anna phoned you?”
“I had just finished my work and ______ to take a bath.”
A. starting
B. to start
C. have started
D. was starting
89.“Have you gone to see the doctor?”
“No, but ______.”
A. I go
B. I am going to see
C. I go to see
D. I’m going to
90.Each time you look at an object, you ______ a picture.
A. took
B. are taking
C. take
D. have taken
91.Water pipes ______ rusty after a period of use.
A. become
B. is becoming
C. are become
D. were become
92.This foreign scientist ______ in our college for fifteen years and does not want to leave.
A. worked
B. is working
C. works
D. has been working
93.______ to have dinner with us tonight?
A. Will you like
B. Do you like
C. Wouldn’t you like
D. Won’t you like
94.What I was uncertain about ______ whether they could overcome the difficulties.
A. is
B. will be
C. had been
D. was
95.“Certainly,______ him about something else in any case, so it won’t be any bother.”
A. I’ll see
B. I see
C. I can see
D. I’ll be seeing
96.By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain.
A. we’ll learnt
B. we are learning
C. we have learnt
D. we’ll have learnt
97.All the machines ______ by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired
B. would be repaired
C. will have been repaired
D. were being repair
98.He will come to call one you the moment he ______ his work.
A. will finish
B. finishes
C. had finished
D. finished
99.I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case ______
A. she’ll
B. she is
C. she does
D. she would
100.“I wish that your sister would come to visit me.”
“Well, I’ll tell her when I ______ her.”
A. see
B. saw
C. will see
D. would see
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高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting
高中英语时态语态讲解 1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时 刻表）等 He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The train to Shanghai leaves at 7am. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间、方式、让步和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past；over the past; during the last等 考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在“It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面,主句是一般现在时态时，从句用现在完成时。 This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用, 注意： 考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。 be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot. He has got used to getting up early. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise 5. 过去进行时
2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed
本试卷总分100分，标准答题时间120分钟 一单选题（本题共102小题，共计0分） 1：—What did she say? —She said she ______to the station to ______. A. is going, see you off B. was going, see off you C. was going, see you off D. is going, see off you 2： The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. Was to travel 3： The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________ . A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 4：Mr. Green __________ for more than ten years. A. died B. has died C. is dying D. has been dead 5：We are old friends. We _____ each other for 10 years. A. know B. have known C. recognized D. have recognized 6：My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 7：James Watt _____ the steam engine. A. was inventing B. invented C. had invented D. has invented 8： A great number of trees _____ in the past few years in the city. A. have planted B. have been planted C. will plant D. planted 9：The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 10：I ____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 11： A great number of trees_______in the past few years in the ci ty． A. have planted B. have been planted C. will plant D. planted 12： I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn't written B. doesn't write C. won't write D. hadn't written 13：——There is too much snow these days, isn’t there? ——Yes, it __________for a few days. A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been snowing D. snowed 14：I don’t think he likes you, ____? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. do I D. don’t I 15：He hasn’t come yet．What do you consider ________________ to him? A. to happen B. happens C. has happened D. happening 16：---- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
高中英语时态语态练习 1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it certainly think it’s pretty on you. ’t saying’t say ’t say’t say 2. I wonder why Jenny ________us should have heard from her by now. ’t written’t write ’t write’t written 3.—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. have finished finish finishing 4. 4.—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. you employed you been employed you been employed you be employed 5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. be completed being completed been completed been completed 6. The little girl _____her heart out because she _____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. cried; lost ; had lost cried; has lost ; has lost 7.—Excuse me， you do me a favor? —Of is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. wondered wondering wonder wonder will have learned English for eight years by the time he ___ from the university next year. graduate have graduated to graduate 9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. to blame going to blame to be blame blame has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. been city noises _____ from increasing，people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. not kept; will have to not kept; have to