一、导学案：见电子文档
二、备课参考(红色标注为本单元释义)
memory n.
◆ [C] & [U] 记性；记忆力
She has an excellent memory for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work. 她对名字有极佳的记忆力，这对她的工作很有帮助。
loss of memory 记忆力的丧失
[C] [常用复数] 记忆；回忆；记忆中的人或事物
childhood memories 儿时的回忆
bring back lots of good memories 唤起许多美好的回忆
?[计算机] [C] 存储器；[U] 存储量
Memory Stick 记忆棒
fl ash memory 闪存；闪速存储器
Personal computers now have much increased memory capacity. 现在个人计算机的存储已经得到了很大的提高。
in memory of 作为对……的纪念；纪念
A film will be made in memory of those brave fire fighters. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。2009 上海
system
n.
◆ [C] 系统
In 1959 the company produced the ELEA computer system. 1959年该公司研制出ELEA计算机系统。2010 安徽Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. 安吉拉11岁，她的神经系统出了问题。
[C] 体系；体制；制度
the postal system 邮政系统
What similarities or differences do you know about American and Chinese school systems? 你知道美国和中国的学校制度有什么异同吗？外研①-1 点拨一：memory (产出词汇)
掌握此词的熟词生义，即在本单元的释义?[计算机] [C] 存储器；[U] 存储量
crash
n. [C]
◆碰撞(事件)；(飞机) 坠毁
All the passengers were killed in the plane crash. 这次飞机失事，所有乘客无一幸免。
[常用单数] 哗啦声；撞击声；爆裂声
The tall chimney fell with a great crash. 高高的烟囱轰然倒塌。
注crash最初是一个象声词，模仿断裂的声音，“哗啦……”。
?暴跌；(计算机等的) 崩溃
tips for fixing computer system crashes 应对计算机系统崩溃的窍门
Even in the https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c43708.html, crashes of the late 1990s, that company has gone from strength to strength. 甚至在20世纪90年代末互联网泡沫大破灭时，那家公司也变得越来越强大。2009 辽宁改
v.
◆vi. & vt. (使飞机) 坠毁；(使汽车等) 猛撞
He crashed his car into a wall. 他开车撞到了墙上。
The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.飞机失事的消息让我们非常难过。译林③– 1
vi. & vt. (使) 发出撞击声；(使) 发出爆裂声
The plates crashed to the floor. 盘子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。
?vi. (公司等) 倒闭；(股票) 暴跌；(计算机等) 死机；崩溃
The company crashed with debts of ￡2 million. 那家公司倒闭了，留下两百万英镑的债务。
The computers that we use at the moment are old and slow, and they often crash. 我们现在使用的计算机又旧又慢，还经常死机。点拨二：crash (产出词汇)
1. 掌握crash的熟词新义，即在本单元的释义“(计算机等的) 崩溃”。
2. 注意词义的演变，crash最初是
一个象声词，模仿断裂的声音，“哗啦……”。
operate v.
◆vi. & vt.(使) 运行；(使) 运转
Do public transport services operate at night? 公共交通系统夜间运营吗？ vt.操作；开动
This machine is very easy to operate. 这台机器非常易于操作。2012 辽宁?vi. 起作用；奏效
The medicine began to operate at once. 药效立竿见影。
?vi.动手术；开刀
Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient. 看过X 光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。外研⑥– 7 ?vt.经营；管理
His father operates two big companies. 他父亲经营着两家大公司。
break down
◆出故障；垮掉
On my way to the station my car broke down. 去车站的路上，我的车坏了。Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 她的身体在工作压力下垮掉了。
(谈判等) 失败
Talks between the two sides have broken down. 双方的谈判破裂了。
?把……分若干部分(以方便做或理解)
Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一课都分成几部分。
?打破；消除
Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them. 把年轻人聚集起来可以帮助他们消除彼此之间的隔阂。点拨三：operate (产出词汇)
1. ?operation n.
◆ [U] 运转；运行；操作
There are three lifts in operation. 有3部电梯在运行。
[C] & [U] 经营；运营
? [C] 企业；团体
? [C] 手术
? [C] 行动
[C] (计算机的) 运算；操作
2. ?operator n.[C] 话务员；操作员；经营者
3. operate,function辨析
二者都有“运转”的意思。Operate is used more to talk about the conditions required for sth to work.
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. 太阳能电池板只有在日光下才能正常运转。
Function is used more to talk about whether sth works or how well or badly it works.
Flights in and out of Taipei are functioning normally again. 进出台北的航班又恢复正常了。
点拨四：break down
考点复现
1. The two countries are going to meet to ________ some barriers to trade between them. (2014 天津) A. make up B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. (2013 福建)
A. turn down
B. turn out
C. break down
D. break out
3. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________. (2012 陕西)
A. broke in
B. broke up
C. broke out
D. broke down
答案： 1. D 2. C 3. D
technology n. [C] & [U] 技术；科技
high technology 高科技
environmental / information technology 环境/ 信息技术
? technological adj. 科技的；技术的
technological developments / advances 技术发展/ 科技进步
*launch
vt.
◆使(船) 下水；发射
launch a lifeboat / rocket 放救生艇下水/发射火箭
Unmanned spaceships have been launched into space since 1959. 自1959年起一直向太空发射无人飞船。译林②- 1 发动；创办
launch a campaign 发起一场运动
launch a new enterprise 开办新企业
He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, competing with global giants like Nike and Adidas. 他决定创办运动服新品牌，与世界级的大品牌如耐克和阿迪达斯竞争。外研⑤-3 ?把……投放市场
They held a special party to launch the new book. 他们为发行这本新书特意开了一次招待会。
n. [C] [常用单数] 发射；(新产品的) 投放市场；(新书的) 发行
the launch of the first artificial satellite 首颗人造卫星的发射译林②–1
advance
v
◆ vi. (尤指士兵) 前进；向前移动
The army advanced across the plain. 军队前进穿过平原。
vt. & vi.(使) 进展；(使) 进步
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 这项研究非常有助于我们提高对语言学习的认识。
?vt. & vi. (时间) 提前；(价格) 上涨；预支(钱)
The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1. 会议日期已从7月10日提早到7月1日。
We are willing to advance the money to you. 我们愿意把钱预支给你。点拨五：technology (产出词汇) technique, technology辨析
二者都有“技术”的意思。technique多指具体的某种技术和技巧。
You should improve your writing technique.你要提高你的写作技巧。technology含义比technique广泛，泛指生产工艺、科学技术。
Modern life depends on good technology. 现代生活依赖先进的技术。
n.
◆ [U] 前进
[C] 进步；进展
make great advances 取得很大进展
technological / scientific / medical advances 技术/ 科学/ 医学上的进步Name three advances in science and technology at this time. 说出这段时间的三项科技进步。
? [C] [常用单数] 预付款
pay sb a $500 advance 预付某人500美元
in advance (of ) 提前(于……)；预先(于……)
pay money in advance 提前付款
Thank you in advance. 先行致谢。
When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy. 当同学们在课前得知我的规矩后，他们中的一些人感到不快。
2011北京
advanced
◆先进的；高级的very modern
This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. 这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园采用了最先进的技术。人教④–5 (课程) 高深的；高级的at a high or difficult level
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary《牛津高阶学习词典》
She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went on to have her advanced study abroad. 她先在北京大学学习，然后出国深造。
contribute
v.
◆vt. & vi. 捐助；捐献；贡献
Immigrants have contributed to the British culture in many ways. 移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。
contribute (sth) to sth:
contribute (money) to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐钱
He never contributes (ideas) to the discussion. 他在讨论时从不发表意见。 vi. 造成/ 促使(某事发生)
Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the US. 在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡。
Stress is a contributing factor in many illnesses. 压力是诸多疾病的致病因素。
?vt. & vi. 投(稿)；撰(稿)
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 她给这家杂志撰写了多篇文章。
function R3
n. [C] & [U] (事物的) 功能/ 机能；(人的) 作用/ 职责
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body. 心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。
In your new job you will perform a variety of functions. 在新的工作岗位上，你将要履行许多不同的职责。
vi. 工作；运转；起作用
The machine does not function properly. 这台机器运转不正常。
During World War II, when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters. 第二次世界大战期间，当伦敦被轰炸时，许多地铁站成了防空洞。译林⑦–4
carry out 实行；执行
I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这个计划我有些困难。They just carried out the order as told. 他们只是按命令行事。2008 福建点拨六：contribute (产出词汇) 1. donate, contribute辨析
二者均可表示“捐献”，后面均可接to。表示捐钱或衣物时，二者可互换使用。
It is more meaningful to donate / contribute books and sports goods to children in need.把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子们更有意义。
2013 江苏改donate 一般表示捐钱和献血。只作及物动词。
Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more.很多人都献了那个血型的血，但血库需要更多的血。
2012 北京2. ? contributor n. [C] 捐款人；撰
稿人；起作用的因素
3. ? contribution n. [C]
◆捐款；捐献物
contribution to / toward:
I gave a contribution of $100 to the church. 我给教堂捐了100美元。 贡献
contribution to:
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. 我很敬佩爱迪生，因为他为世界作出了巨大贡献。2008 湖南?稿件
点拨七：carry out
—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will ________.
A. set aside
B. carry out
C. take in
D. get through
答案：B
葿外研版九年英下册短、重点句子和法 芆九年英外研版（下）短、重点句子和法 薁Module 1 Travel 莂短 (Phrases)： 芈Unit 1 莆by airplane 乘机 羂departure lounge 候机 螀time difference 差 肇be full of 充 , 充 ......的 (表状 ) 蒅 be filled with用......充（表作） 莃 have to 必，不得不 蒂 in the UK在英国 袆 because of 因（后接名或名短） 薅 because 因（后接从句） 螄 Spring Festival春 羀 fly to=go to ? by plane/on a plane 往 衿 take a /the boat to?坐船去?? 蚅 have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time玩得很高 羁 have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time玩得很高 蚂同： have fun=enjoy oneself 蚈 go sightseeing 去光 螅似： go skating 去滑冰go swimming去游泳go shopping 物
莂take a tour 旅行 肀by coach 乘客 莇the Summer Palace 和园 螅go for a long walk 去散步 螃had better do 最好做 --- 袁at the end of 在??末 /尽（后接） 蒀by the end of 到??止（后既可接又可接地点） 袅plenty of 大量 膃the school leavers’party 会 艿take place 生 膈 look forward to盼望，期待 羅Unit 2 薄with tears in one ’ s eyes 眼里含着泪水 羁dream about 梦 羇in front of 在 ---前面 (外部 ) 肅in the front of 在 ---前面（内部） 蚁 set off 出，身 葿似： set out 出，身set about 开始，着手set down 放下，写下set free 解放，放螆 set up 开，，立set to 毅然开始set on 突然攻， 膄forget to do sth. 忘去做某事 肂 forget doing sth.忘做某事 膁 be unable to do 不能做 ---
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法） 1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
Grammar. Directions ：After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ；for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Ever since the beginning of history, people have dreamt of interplanetary travel. Now scientists want to make these dreams (1)_________(come) true. They are planning to transform Mars (2) _________ _________humans can live there. The programme would have five main stages. During Stage 1,(3)_________first expedition arrives on Mars. The members construct underground buildings, conduct experiments, look for good sites for future landings, and also check for signs of life. They have to wear spacesuits (4)_________(survive). During Stage 2, more expeditions arrive. Huge solar mirrors (5)_________(put) in orbit round Mars to heat the polar ice caps. As a result, the atmosphere becomes thicker and retains more of the Sun's heat. If the greenhouse effect can be started, the ice caps (6)_________(melt) and the temperature will rise to -40^. During Stage 3, plants are introduced from Earth. (7)_________the plants can survive, carbon dioxide can be converted into oxygen. The temperature (8)_________(go) up to - 15℃. During Stage 4, with the melting of ice, rivers and small oceans are made. More people migrate from Earth and construct towns. The temperature is Ot. During Stage 5, Mars is getting more like Earth. The inhabitants can go outside without spacesuits. The transformation is complete. (1)___________ (2)___________ (3)___________ (4)___________ (5)___________(6)___________ (7)___________ (8)___________ (B) People not only use oceans for trade, travel, tourism and recreation but also take food and resources from oceans. Their activities can have harmful effects (1)_________the oceans and the creatures that live in them. Overfishing is one of the most common problems. People take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, causing some ocean waters (2)_________ (overfish) . This affects other fish in the food chain as well as people (3)_________ eat fish. Other marine creatures have also been killed for food or sport. Coral reefs and shellfish are under threat while (4)_________(provide) people with amazing wonders and beauties. Pollution from industry is one of the (5)_________(big) threats to oceans. Chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries finally settle on a continental shelf, (6)_________(cause) pollutants to pile up. Some regions (7)_________{pollute) so much that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover. Fortunately, people have realized the problems and laws and regulations are (8)_________(make) and enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution. (1)___________ (2)___________ (3)___________ (4)___________ (5)___________(6)___________ (7)___________ (8)___________ Part Three Reading and Writing ： I . Reading Comprehension?(阅读理解) Section A Directions ：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. These days experience, like many other things, is becoming increasingly expensive. One's got
新人教版九年级13单元基础水平测试题 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth! （试题总分100分测试时间45分钟） 一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Dalian is ______ most beautiful city and it is one of ______ most beautiful cities I have ever visited. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( )2. Mr. Green decided to turn the garden ______ a playground ______ his children. A. from; to B. from; for C. into; for D. into; to ( )3. —Mom, I’m a bit thir sty. —There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ______. A. these B. this C. ones D. one ( )4. The numbers of the South China tiger ______ fallen in the last few years. A. have been B. have C. had D. had been ( )5. The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the ______ of being close to the city center. 04 A. advantage B. transportation C. inspiration D. creativity ______ for the elephant called EmilJula to be locked by chain for fifty ( )6. It’s years. A. ugly B. cruel C. relaxing D. proud ( )7. —The latest computer is too expensive. I can’t ______ it. —What if I lent you some money? A. recycle B. require C. afford D. cancel
【英语】九年级下册英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't. A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. "No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong." Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. "Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. "Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!" "I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。 （1）句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。 （2）句意：他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。 （3）句意：几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （4）句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填tired。 （5）句意：“不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （6）句意：几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。 （7）句意：他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指代事或物，故填what。 （8）句意：哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。 （9）句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog
【英语】九年级上册英语语法填空汇编试题(有答案和解析) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份）is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you. 【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。 （2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。 （3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。（4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same，一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。 （5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。 （6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。 （7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。
高考英语一轮复习Unit13People能力提升题组训练（B）（含解 析）北师大版 能力提升题组训练(B) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off (下岗的) co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it’s the latter. Brendan Burchell,a Cambridge sociologist,presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person’s mental health may “bottom out” after about six months, and then even begin to improve,the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse,” Burchell says. Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from —even if the result is cancer. It’s better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response, which leads to damaging stress. But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains,“For women, most studies show that any job—it doesn’t matter whether it is secure or insecure—gives psychological improvement over unemployment.”Burchell supposes
Unit 13综合测试 (时间： 120分钟满分： 150分) 题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪ总分 得分 第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分) Ⅰ. 关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 ( B )1. A. helpful B. harmful C. beautiful ( A )2. A. afford B. food C. told ( B )3. A. lost B. cost C. toast ( A )4. A. cruel B. throw C. flew ( C )5. A. get off B. take off C. turn off 听力材料： 1. It is harmful to your health to drink too much. 2. The car is too expensive. I can't afford it. 3. The new book cost me 20 dollars. 4. Don't be cruel to animals. They are our friends. 5. Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room. Ⅱ. 短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A )6. What can we see in the picture? A. B. C. ( B )7. What was found in the sea?
九年级下册英语语法 Unit 5 Learning about China Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited? about 5000 years of history 大约5000年的历史 吸引了许多游客attract many tourists millions of数以百万 a (great) number of许多 the longest river/the second longest river/the third longest river第一、二、三长河中华民族文化的发源地 the birthplaces of Chinese culture 还有一些别的吗？Anything else? 给某人取某物fetch sth for sb=fetch sb. sth. 我能给你一本《中国指南》 I can fetch you Guide to China. 详细介绍……introduce…in detail 位于 lie in(范围内) lie to(范围外) lie on(接壤) 穿过，流经run through 汇入渤海join the Bohai Sea 淡水湖the fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖 the second largest fresh water lake 在中国的西南部 be in the southwest of China 青藏高原the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 很值得做某事be well worth doing sth 海拔above sea level 多么令人惊奇啊What a surprise! 最奇妙的地方the most fantastic place 听说过hear of 实现come true 国内外home and abroad 三面环山 be surrounded on three sides by mountains 陶醉于…，全神贯注于…，沉浸于…… lose oneself in… 因为because of sth. …之乡the home of 龙井茶the Dragon Well 龙井茶之乡the home of Dragon Well Tea 寻找机会做某事
人教版九年级英语课文翻译 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。 Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？我靠听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。 刘畅说加入学校英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法。学生有很多练习的机会并且他们也有很多乐趣。她补充说和朋友练习会话一点用处也没有。“我们会因为某件事变得很激动，最后用汉语来讲，”她说。 3b A：我正在作一个关于学习英语的调查。我能问你一些问题吗？B：当然。A：太好了！你叫什么名字？B：魏明。A：那么你是怎样学习英语的，魏明？B：…… 4 A：你列词汇表吗？B：噢，是的。我常那样做。 SECTION B 1a我不会发其中一些单词的音。我不会拼写一些英语单词。我听不懂英语口语。我在语法上犯错误。我读得很慢。1b我不知道怎么使用逗号。 2a 1、不能正确发音。 2、忘记很多生词。 3、人们和我说话时我不能每次都听懂。 4、不能理解杂志中的单词。 5、没有获得很多写作训练。 2B A、你可以一直将生词写在你的笔记本里，并在家学习它们。B、你应该找一个笔友。C、听力能起作用。D、为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 2C A：我没有搭档来练习英语。B、也许我应该加入一个英语俱乐部。 3a我是怎样学习英语的 去年英语课对我来说很难。首先，对我来说听懂老师说话很难。开始，她说的太快，我不能听懂每个单词，后来，我意识到如果你听不懂每个单词并没有关系。而且我害怕在班上说话，因为我认为同学们可能会嘲笑我。我也不是总能造出完整的句子。然后我开始看英文电视。那很有用。我认为做大量听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘决之一。另一件我觉得很难的事是英语语法。所以我决定在每节课上记大量语法要点。然后我开始用我正在学的语法自己写新句子。这样作用处之大令人惊奇。现在我很喜欢学英语并且这学期我得了个A。我的老师对我印象很深。作者觉学英语很难是因为……1、老师发音差。2、她说话时人们总是嘲笑她。3、她在造完整的句子方面有困难。4、英语语法很难。当她开始…她的英语提高了。5、和说英语的朋友一起出去。6、大量的听力练习。7、在自己组织的句子里使用语法。 3b 亲爱的，我知道学英语不容易，但我有一些想法可能有用。你说你不能理解说话太快的人。那么，你可以尽量听最重要的单词，而不是每个单词。 4 1、关于学英语什么不容易。2、就这一点你作了什么？3、你最喜欢的学习更多英语的方式是什么？韩文说如果人
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c43708.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） Unit 13 Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: Cyberspace (网络空间)，data superhighways, multi media —for those who have seen the future, the linking of computers, television and telephones will change our lives for ever. Yet for all the talk of a forthcoming technological utopia(乌托邦) little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor. As with all new high technology, while the West concerns itself with the “how,”the question of “for whom”is put aside once again. Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communications revolution has affected the world economy. Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade, exchange and interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods. The electronic economy made possible by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets —with destructive impact on the have-nots. For them the result is instability. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As “ futures ”(期货) are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies. So what are the options for regaining control? One alterative is for developing countries to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications themselves — so-called “development communications”modernization. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries' economies. Communications technology is generally exported from the U.S., Europe or Japan; the patents, skills and ability to manufacture remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, and imported products and services must therefore be bought on credit—credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain. Furthermore, when new technology is introduced there is often too low a level of expertise to exploit it for native development. This means that while local elites,