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05基础英语

上海对外贸易学院

2005年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试

<<基础英语>>试题

适用于外国语言学及应用语言学专业

Note: Write all your answers on the answer sheet. Y our answers written on this paper will not be scored.

1. Choose one word or phrase to fit in the blank so that the sentence makes sense.(30points)

1.The small businesses will be the chief _____of the new policy.

a.benefactor

b. beneficiary

c. benevolence

d. benefit

2.The fresco paintings ____the endless efforts of different generations.

a.expunge

b. diffuse

c. depreciate

d. eulogize

3.The Opposition tried every means to ____the new mayor.

a.malign

b. uniform

c. augment

d. venerate

4.The good will of the parents often got ____by their children.

a.misrouted

b. mislaid

c. misapprehended

d. miscalculated

5. I can feel a strong ____in their organization.

a. prospectus

b. cohesion

c. holocaust

d. demeanor

6. I take a ____ train to and back from work.

a. combative

b. committal

c. commender

d. commuter

7. He told us the sad news in a ____voice.

a. constrained

b. conscripted

c. conspired

d. conserved

8. The machine doesn’t work because the electrical contacts have ____.

a. corrupted

b. corresponded

c. corroded

d. correlated

9. In the desert you get ____very quickly.

a. dehydrated

b. dehumanized

c. decomposed

d. demoralized

10. It has been announced that Backstreet Boys will be ____.

a. disgruntling

b. disbanding

c. disclaiming

d. discharging

11. We have ____our business connections with that dishonest agent.

a. grappled

b. incised

c. concocted

d. severed

12. Anecdotes during a long speech are an ____to boredom.

a. antithesis

b. antidote

c. anticipator

d. antipathy

13.Customs officials have seized the ____just in time.

a. contravention

b. contraband

c. contradistinction

d. contrariety

14. The ____speech provoked an uproar on campus.

a. indocile

b. inanimate

c. incessant

d. incendiary

15. I can hardly recognize his ____handwriting.

a. luscious

b. rancid

c. scratchy

d. legible

II Correct the ONE mistake in each of the following sentences.(30 points)

1.A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified

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We must make the earth a happy home________both human beings and animals. A. for B. with C. by D. at 42. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?— I\'d like to, ________I\'m too busy. A. and B. if C. so D. but 43. — Do you know________I could pass the exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 44. — Could you tell me________?— She came here on foot. A.where Kate came from B.when Kate came here C.how Kate came here D.why Kate didn\'t come here 45. The blouse________is made of silk is very expensive. I can\'t afford it. A. that B. what C. because D. though Ⅳ.完形填空:从A、B、c、D中,选择一个最佳答案。使短文意思完整。 One morning,Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she decided to take a short cut(捷径). But she made a mistake and 46 into a one-way street. The street was not very 47 .A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly 48 ! There was 49 everywhere.Sue rode into the other side of the street and 50 a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.A group of students were having 51 in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran 52 the street. With their help, all the apples were 53 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 54 Sue nor the driver of the cart was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He 55 Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 46. A. walked B. looked C. turned D. drove 47. A. wide B. narrow C. long D. deep 48. A, glad B. interested C. hungry D. frightened 49. A, grass B. glass C. trouble D. dirty 50. A. touched B. hit C. kicked D. pulled 51. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. picnic 52. A. back B. from C. away D. across 53. A. broken B. picked up C. carried D. thrown away 54. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 55. A. helped B. took C. sent D. stopped (三)阅读理解(共45分) VII.阅读下面五篇短文,根据文章的内窖选择最佳答案作答56~80小题。其中A篇每小题1分。其余各篇每小题2分. A.No parking Mr Brown lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he was able to drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he had to walk back home. This made him very angry.He had put up a board, which said, "No parking" in the garden facing the road, but no­body noticed it. People seemed to obey (遵守) only a police notice with white letters on a blue board! POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING Mrs Brown suggested (建议)that he steal a police notice. He was afraid to do so. She then suggested that he make one just like a police notice. He said he was not the police and couldn\'t use the word "police". Several days later, Mr Brown made a blue board with white letters: POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING "Oh!"Mrs Brown said,"You told me you weren\'t going to use the word \' police\',but why do you use it now?" "Really?" he asked, "Look again. "She started to laugh. "You are really clever. " 56. Mr Brown\' s office was________his house. A. next to B. not so far from C, 2 hour\'s drive from D. 5 miles from 57. Mr Brown was angry about that________. A. he found no room to park his car outside his house B. he had nothing to eat for lunch at home

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