Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips
单词&短语
1、This is a “thought bubble”
此处意为“思考；考虑”
I’m think of going to Paris for vacation.
【拓展】○1think of 还意为“想起，记得”I can’t think of his name.
○2think of 还表示“对……有某种想法”。常用于What do you think of ...?句型中，意为“你认为……怎么样？”。
【同义词组】think about考虑
think for认为，预料
think it over仔细考虑一下；好好想想
think oneself as自认为是
think highly of高度评价，尊重
think back回想
2、Add colour to the drawings. (P50)
辨析：add...to...与add to
Please add some salt to the water. 请往水里加盐。
Every failure one meets with adds to one’s experience. 吃一堑，长一智。
3the voices and sound effects. (P50)
”
I’ve recorded the whole concert.
【拓展】record作名词有“记录”之意。
set 创造记录
break the record 打破记录
hold 保持记录
4、
意为“选定；决定”
What made you decide on Liu Hua?
He decided on carrying out the plan at last.
The basic theory of language teaching.
【助记】basic basis（n.)基础basic (adj.) 基本的basically (adv.) 基本上
5、
辨析：翻译下面这两个句子。
○1. I forgot to open the door.
○2. I forget opening the door.
6、
different from the one before it.
○1. appear 连系动词，意为“显得；看来；似乎”，其常用结构为：
○1appear + (to be) + adj./n.
She appears (to be) happy at the news. 她听到这个消息时显得高兴。
○2appear + to do sth.
You appear to travel quite a lot. 你好像走过很多地方。
○2 a little 意为“有点儿”
She’s a little afraid of the teacher.
7、Look out! Watch the doors! 当心！看车门！(P58)
6.In trouble 在困境中（P 60）
He’s in trouble. Let’s help him.
【拓展】与trouble有关的短语：
○1have trouble with sb./sth.
I have trouble with my car. 我的小汽车出了毛病。
○2get into trouble 惹上麻烦
The boy often gets into trouble. 这小男孩经常惹麻烦。
○3take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事
Thank you for taking the trouble to help me. 多谢你这么费力地帮我们。
○4have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
Mary has trouble (in) learning English. 玛丽学英语有困难。
7、... but he never has any success. ……但他从未成功。(P61)
○1succeed 动词，意为“成功”。Succeed in doing sth. 做成某事。
○2success 名词，意为“成功”
○3successful 形容词，意为“成功的”。
8、Their boss told them to make funny cartoons. （P 61）
tell 及物动词，意为“告诉”。
【用法】tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
【拓展】tell sb. to do sth. 的否定结构为tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
【2013 广州中考】I always tell my students on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play
B. to play not
C. not playing
D. not to play
句型
1、Here it is. 它在这儿。(P51)
这句为倒装句。以here或there1开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装。
Here you are. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
2、look like 看起来像(P 51)
【拓展】○1提问长相：what do/does sb. look like?
○2提问性格：what is sb. like?
细节理解题主要考查考生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属表层理解范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解中所占比重最大，一般分为两种形式，即直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。细节理解题的解题技巧：（1）针对问题，寻找线索所在，即名词、动词或形容词等实义词；（2）具体细节词源于阅读材料，要紧扣阅读材料。因此，解答细节理解题时，不能脱离原文，应在文章中找到出处，并根据相应出处的信息做出解释。例：
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used(被用于) in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring(枯燥的) jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them.For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them In the future, robot dogs might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human help. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
(一) 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
( ) 1. Robots have a long history.
( ) 2. The first robot was invented by a Greek inventor.
( ) 3. Robots can only been seen in films.
( ) 4. Robots can help some people look after themselves.
( ) 5. A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.
(二)根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
1. From the passage we can know that robots______.
A. are not strange to most people
B. were invented long long ago
C. mostly work on the farm
D. can help the people that can't see now
2. A_________inventor made the first robot in the world.
A. Chinese .
B. Japanese
C. Russian
D. European
3. The underlined phrase a guide dog" means________．
A．机器狗B．幸运儿C．导盲犬D．机器猫
4. Robots can't get lost in hospital, because ________.
A. they walk after the doctors
B. they ask the people when they don't know the way
C. they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D. their computer system can tell them
5. In the future, robots________.
A. will work in different important fields
B. will take the place of human
C．can do everything D. can't do something as bad people tell them
一、单项选择题
1.--- what does your father do, Lily?
--- He is . His job is to perform in a movie.
A. an actor
B. a policeman
C. a waiter
D. a reporter
2.My school is different theirs. It has many after-school clubs. （2013 上海中考）
A. in
B. by
C. of
D. from
3.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play football any longer.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4.---Why is Linlin practicing speaking English? (2013 泰安中考)
--- abroad for further study.
A. Go
B. Gone
C. To go
D. Goes
5.No matter what happens, the fact that Diaoyu Island belongs to China will change.
A. ever
B. never
C. still
D. hardly
6.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the nearest post office? (2013 威海中考) --- Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I
B. how I could
C. how to
D. what I can
7.Let’s for a walk, shall we?
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. gone
8.---Should a teenager to get a driving license?(2013 安顺中考)
--- First go to a training centre.
A. be allow
B. allow
C. be allowed
D. allowed
7.People who to the party are very excited. (2013 呼和浩特中考)
A. have invited
B. has been invited
C. will invited
D. have been invited
10. --- I will have math test tomorrow. （2013 莱芜中考）
--- .
A. Good luck!
B. Thank you!
C. Well done!
D. The same to you!
二、写作
第一节单词拼写
1.Tom likes basketball very much. And he is on the school basketball team .
2.Diao Island belongs to China forever.
3.There are several steps to make a banana shape.
4.Look at the warning . Don’t smoke in the library.
5.Can you match the answers with the question?
第二节完成句子
1.他很惊讶，瞪大了眼睛。
He was very surprised and his eyes .
2.你选定卡通故事了吗？
Have you the story of the cartoon?
3.我们下周将对抗蓝队.
We will the Blue Team next week.
4.不要嘲笑困境中的人。
Don’t the people in trouble.
5.海伦最后或得了成功。
Helen at last.
6.你已经被派往上海工作了。、
He to work in Shanghai.
7.自从2012年我们市建了三座大桥。
Three bridges since 2012 in our city.
8.水可以变成冰。
Water can ice.
9.任何一本书都不可以从阅览室拿走。
Any books musn’t out of the reading room.
10.这条河气味难闻。必须阻止人们向河里扔脏东西。
The river smells terrible. People must throwing dirty things into it.
第三节书面表达
同学们，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；
2.你解决问题或烦恼的过程；
3.你的感想。
要求：词数80~100.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My middle school life is coming to an end. During the three years, not only did I have happy time, but I had all kinds of problems. My biggest problem was ...
【短语归纳】1. 连环漫画 2. 张大；睁大；瞪起3. 决定；选定 4. 摄像机
5. 同……比赛
6. 天气预报
7. 谢天谢地8. 获得成功
9. 考虑；想起；记得 10. 有个好主意
11. 思考；考虑12. 把…添加到…13. 音响效果14. 在地铁站
15. 看上去像16. 一点儿
17. 把…放在一起18. 给某人看某物19. 踢足球20. 和……一样
21. 与……不同22. 看起来有趣
23. 一双……24. 在……顶部
25. 当心26. 捡起
27. 注意28. 小心
29. 困境中30. 好运
【用法集萃】
1. 需要做某事需要某人做某事
2. 忘记做某事（未做）忘记做某事（已做）
3. 显得做某事
4. 被用来做某事
5. 准备好做某事；已完成某事
6. 要求某人做某事
7. 如何做某事
8. 让我们做某事吧。9. 一个叫……的连环画10. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
广州牛津英语 八年级第二学期英语期末测试卷 班别姓名学号 一、听力测试（20%） 二、语言知识与运用（20%） 第一节：单项选择（10%） 1.If you use an English word more often, of course you ________ it better. A. remember B. remembering C. will remember D. remembered 2.______ he retired from work, _____ he was concerned about his company. A. Though, but B. Although, / C. /, though D. /, / 3.I’m searching for the clues for the accident. Please tell me what ________ at this time last night. A. were you doing B. you did C. you were doing D. you have done 4.Dr. Wang called me to ask when the plane would _______. A. turn off B. take off C. set off D. fly off 5.Mar Twain was a famous American writer in ___________. A. the 1830s’ B. 1830s C. the 1830’s D. the 1830s 6.There are many places of ____ in China, many foreign visitors enjoy doing ____ sightseeing here. A. interests, many B. interest, much C. interests, much D. interest, many 7.Tomas Edison ______ a lab for himself when he was young. A. set out B. set free C. set up D. set in 8.While my mother was busy ______, I ______ TV. A. cooking, watched B. cooking, watching C. to cook, was watching D. cooking, was watching 9.Mr. Black went to see a doctor this morning since it was difficult for him _______ asleep at night. A. to fall B. falling C. fell D. to falling 10.My mother is strict _____ me, but I am still grateful _____ her. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with 第二节：语法填空（10%）
Unit 1 raise v.筹募 v.增加；提高 permission n.准许；批准 disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的teenager n.青少年 offer v.主动提出 suffer n.（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨serious adj.严重的 illness n.（某种）病 organize v.组织；筹备 express v.表达；表露 pain n.痛苦；苦恼 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 friendship n.友情；友谊 difficulty n.困难；费劲 joy n.愉快；喜悦 peace n.平静；宁静 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) （使）疼痛；受伤courage n.勇气；勇敢 spirits n. [pl.] 情绪；心境 pay v. (paid, paid) 付费 community n.社区 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 ask permission 报请批准 suffer from ... 因……受苦；受折磨 raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 in order to 目的在于；为了 Unit 2 language n.语言 communication n.交流；交际 *ballet n.芭蕾舞 accept v.接受（建议、邀请等） *reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 meaning n.意义；意思 gesture n.手势 message n.（书面或口头的）信息；消息bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的 well-dressed adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的lady n.女士；女子 sigh v.叹气；叹息 matter n.（询问某人的情况）怎么了expression n.表情；深色 appearance n.外貌；外表 impression n.印象 towards prep.向；朝；对着 hold v. (held, held) 使保持（在某位置）later adv.以后；后来
广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习 Unit1 一、some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示―一些，几个‖作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+ 单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示―一些，任何‖用作形容词时，后面可 以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示―一些‖。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 二、复合不定代词 由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词： someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody 1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代 词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。 I heard someone singing when I was at work last night. Please give me something to read. (拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。Would you like something to read? Why not buy something interesting? 2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. Is there anything I can do for you ? 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后 面。 Do you have anything important to tell us? We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? Unit 2 基数词与序数词 一、基数词的用法 基数词是表示数目多少的词
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 Unit 1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。
词汇 encyclopaedia n.百科全书 1.human adj.人的 2.dinosaur n.恐龙 3.Italian n.意大利人，Italy n 意大利 All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途同归.Rome was not built in a day.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成When in Rome do as the Romans do. inventor n. 发明家 1.musician n. 音乐家 2.scientist n.科学家 3.born v. (be born)出生 4.countryside n.乡村; 农村 5.intelligence n.才智;智慧 6.artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 7.ability n. 才能；能力 8.perhaps adv.可能;大概 9.invention n. 发明 10.notebook n. 笔记本 11.include v. 包括；包含 12.even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 13.however adv. 然而 14.suddenly adv.突然；忽然 15.nobody pron. 没有人 16.fossil n. 化石 17.win v. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜,赢 18.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位） 19.in the countryside在乡村;在农村 20.human being人 21.die out灭绝;消失 22.find out了解(到);弄清 23.go for a walk去散步 课文 Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many
Unit 1 Newspapers Useful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for 投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把。。。。列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对。。。。作出决定In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费 From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有。。。。的习惯Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对。。。满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 辨析：Other, the other, another 1.Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people. 2.The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个。。。。另一个。。。。） E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. 3 another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一” E.g. Would you like another cup of tea? Notice: the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 辨析：spend, cost, take, pay “花费” 1 spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： 1.1 spend time/money on sth 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 E.g. I spend two hours on this maths problem. 1.2 spend time/ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事。 E.g. They spend two years (in) doing this bridge. 1.3 spend money for sth. 花钱买某物 E.g. His money was spent for books. 2 cost 的主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见的用法如下： 2.1 sth. cost (sb)+金钱表示“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。 E.g. A computer costs a lot of money. 2.2 (doing) something cost (sb) +时间表示“（做某事）某物花了（某人）多少时间。” E.g. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
广州版初二英语上册Unit2同步辅导 【课堂演练】 一、听写Unit 2重点单词和短语并引导学生注意其基本用法： ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 二、重点词组： 1. a long time ago 很久以前 2. for a long time 很长一段时间 3. order sb to do sth 命令某人干什么 4. ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 5. the number of ….的数目 6. copy down 抄写下来 7. at first 首先，第一 8. help sb do sth 帮助某人干什么 9. in this way 用这种方法 10. so that 以便 三、重点词组解析： （一）If引导的条件句： a. if引导的条件句主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 b. if从句用一般现在时，主句用may / might / can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted. 如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。 If it stops snowing we can go out. 如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。 c．if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。 d．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时 If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。 热身练习： 1. If you ____________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest. 2. Where ___________ he _________(see) the film if he _______________(have) time? 3. If there ______________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution. 4. He ____________________(dress)? more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot. 6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one _____________(be) out of style. 7. The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).
Unit 1 Helping those in need 一、要点概括 1.短语 in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as 2.句型 (1)There are many children without parents. (2)They have difficulty walking or moving. (3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work. (4)I am going to do some voluntary work. (5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school. (6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 二、疑难宝典 1. courage 勇气，勇敢 amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气 He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage. They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions. 2. illness （某种）病 bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争 He died at the age of 83 after a long illness. 3. in order to 目的在于，为了 In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books. She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday. 4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 She is unhappy and very lonely. 【区别】lonely＆alone alone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受） 5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......） Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. He offered to get me a cab. 6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的 I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet. 7. raise 筹募，增加，提高 We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. They are raising money for charity. Please raise standards. 【区别】raise＆rise raise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。 rise意思是增加或上升，后面不接宾语。 8. There be句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物”。Be动词应与紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式 保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was，主语是复数可数名词时用are 或were。 There is some bread on the plate. There are seven days in a week.
八年级下册单词与短语 Unit 1： 1.____________ n. （年轻的）天才；奇 才 2.____________ n. 钢琴家 3.____________ adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘 的 4.____________ n. 句子 5.____________ n. 奖项；奖品 6.____________ n. 成功 7.____________ adj. 严厉的；要求严格 的 8.____________ n. 表演；演出 9.____________ adv. 永远 10.____________ n. 管弦乐队 11.____________ v. 鼓励；鼓舞 12.____________ v. 支持；帮助 13.____________ n. 天资；天赋 14.____________ n. 兴趣；业余爱好 15.____________ n. 发明家；创造者 16.____________ adj. 好奇的；求知欲强 的 17.____________ n. 调查发现；研究结果 18.____________ adv. 居然；竟然 19.____________ n. 避雷针 20.____________ adv. 现在；目前 21.____________ n. 双目眼镜 22.____________ v. 研制；发展 23.____________ n. 开发（成果）；研制（成 果） 24.____________ v. 放；置 25.____________ v. （马路边的）人行道 26.____________ n. 打电话者 27.____________ v. 克服；战胜 28.____________ v. 钦佩；崇拜 29.____________ n. （交通）事故；意外 30.____________ n. 奖牌 31.____________ adj. 丧失能力的；有残 疾的 32.____________ n. 小提琴 33.____________ pron. （用于疑问句或否 定句中）任何人 34.____________ n. 英雄；豪杰 35.____________ adj. 国家的；民族的36.____________ n. 自豪；骄傲 37.____________ n. 志愿者 38.____________ v. 能解决（问题）；应付 （困难） 39.____________ adj. 工作努力的；辛勤 的 40.____________ adj. 有才能的；天才的 41.____________ adj. 聪明的；有才智的 42.____________ adj. 坚决的；有决心的 43.____________ n. 食品杂货店 44.____________ n. 衣服；服装 45.____________ n. 省 46.____________ adj. 充满智慧的；明智 的 47.____________ n. 信仰；信念 48.____________ adj.平等的；同等的 49.____________ n. 总统；国家主席 50.____________ n. （外）孙子；（外）孙 女 51.____________ prep. 包括……在内 52.____________ n. 店主 53.____________ v. 怀念；思念 54.____________ v. 退休；退职 短语： 1.____________ 电视播放的 2.____________ 在……岁时 3.____________ 付代价 4.____________ 对某人要求严格 5.____________ 病倒 6.____________ 代替 7.____________ (为某事)感激（某人） 8.____________ 对某事感到好奇 9.____________ 找寻；思索（答案） 10.____________ 使发生；导致 11.____________ 保护……以免…… 12.____________ 厌倦；厌烦（做某事） 13.____________ 被称作；被叫做 14.____________ 建立；创建 15.____________ 出于热爱 16.____________ 不再想某人；不再把某人 放在心上 17.____________（表示知道某人说的话不是 真的）得了吧 18.____________ 储蓄；攒钱
Unit5 ◆知识探究 Step one Reading & Listening讲解 1.I was very nervous at first.says Sarah. 萨拉说我起初很紧张。 at first“起初；起先”，它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下来的动作与前面的动作不同，甚至相反。反义短语：at last最终。如： At first he didn’t agree, but at last he had to.起初他不同意，但最终只好同意了。 ( )______,the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A. As usually B. At first C. After all D. So far 》 2. However ,my host family are friendly .但是，我的寄宿家庭非常友好。friendly 比较级friendlier/more friendly ，最高级friendliest / most friendly. 常构成短语be friendly to sb. 对某人友好； be friendly with sb. 与某人友好相处。 ①他们班里的每个人对我都很友好。 Everyone in their class _____ _________ _____ me. ②我们很快就与邻居们友好相处了。 We soon became ________ _______ the neighbors. 3.I’ve learnt to use chopsticks , and they’re teaching me a little
精心整理 Unit1Encyclopaedias Lookitup! Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia. DaVinci,Leonardo LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,(1)_________,engineerand(2)__________ . DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.(3)_________anearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticabi lity.(4)___________hegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous,ando ne,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.He(5)__________hadmanyinventions. (6)__________,hisnotebooks(7)__________someinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.(SeeArt) Dinosaurs DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Theylived(8)_________onEarth .Somedinosaurswereas(9)_________aschickens.(10)__________wereasbigastenelephants.Somecould evenfly. Manydinosaursateplants.(11)_________,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat. DinosaurslivedonEarth(12)________morethan150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyall(13)_________ _.Nobody(14)__________why.However,wecanlearnabout(15)_________fromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthhi story) 1. A.musician B.musical C.music D.musicians 2. A.science B.scientific C.scientists D.scientist 3. A.From B.In C.to D.By 4. A.While B.As C.When D.Since 5. A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell 6.A.SuchasB.ForexampleC.LikeD.As 7.A.includeB.includesC.includingD.toinclude 8.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.anywhere 9.A.smallestB.smallerC.smallD.thesmallest 10.A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OtherD.Others 11.A.HoweverB.ButC.YetD.Although 12.A.sinceB.inC.onD.for 13.A.diedoutB.diedfromC.diedofD.diedin 14.A.knowsB.isknowingC.knewD.hasknown 15.A.theyB.theirsC.themD.their 参考答案：ADABCBAACDADAAA Unit1MorePractise Australia’sbigattractions Australiaisaverybigcountry.It(1)_________hasmanybigattractions. TheBigBanana TheBigBananaisinCoffs Harbour.Itwasmade(2)_________https://www.doczj.com/doc/405445197.html,ndywantedsomething(3)__________people(4)___ ______tohisfruitshop,(5)__________hebuilttheBigBanana.Theidea（6） __________.Manypeople visited(7)__________fruitshopandtookpictures(8)____________theBigBanana. SoonpeoplealloverAustraliabegan makingbigthings. TheBigMerino
Unit 2测试 姓名___________ 分数___________ 一、根据首字母填写单词，注意其形式。（10分） 1. A car a happened yesterday. 2. If you win the game, you’ll get a p . 3. Jim p not to be late for class again. 4. If you can’t attend the meeting, I can go i__________ . 5. The a_______ of information on the Internet is huge . 6. He was so w_______ that he won the game. 7. We must r________the importance of learning English. 8. Do you know his telephone n________. 9. His little s____ is good at playing the guitar. 10. Three is always heavy t________ on this road. 二、短语翻译。（5分） 1.挣钱；赚钱 2. 从那时起_________ 3.不再 __________ 4. 全年，整年 ___________ 5. 下象棋_____________ 三、短语填空，注意其形式。（5分） 1.很久以前在这个村子里面有个聪明的年轻人。 _____ ______ _______ _________, there was a wise young man in the village. 2.在墙上除了一张图画我什么也看不见？ I can see ______ ________ a picture on the wall? 3.小男生向那些人挑战打网球。 The little boy __________those people ______ a game of tennis. 4.你抄写下他的电话号码了吗？。 Did you ______ _______ his telephone number?. 5.你可以画任何你想画的东西，比如，动物，植物，房子，等等。 You can draw anything you like, like as animals, plants, houses ______ _____ ______. 四、单项选择。（20分） ( )1.Mother’s Day is on the ________Sunday in May every year. A.two B. second C. six D. sixth ( ) 2.May is the _______ month of a year. A. fifty B. fifteen C. fifth D. five ( )3.When you are in trouble, you should ask the police ______ help . A. of B. at C. for D. with ( ) 4.Jenny gave us _______on how to learn English well.