选修八
Unit 1 A land of diversity
语言要点（模块）
Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）
1.majority n.大多数；大半major adj.&n.较大的，主要的；主修，专攻
(反义词minority少数；少数民族)
[典例]
1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.
大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。
[重点用法]
be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数
2. applicant n.申请人application n.申请(书)；应用；用途apply v. 申请；运用，适用[典例]
1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。
2). As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低, 没有什麽人申请
这份工作。
[重点用法]
apply for... 申请……apply to... 适用……
fill in the application form for sth. 填写……申请表
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). Successful _________ (apply) will receive notification within the week.
2). This rule can’ t be applied ________ (介词) every case.
3). You should ________ ________(申请) the job immediately, in person or by letter.
4). The question in the second half of the form _________ ________ (适用) married men only.
Keys: 1). applicants 2). to 3). apply for 4). apply to
3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在
[典例]
1). The tragedy occurred only minutes after take-off. 这一悲剧在起飞后几分钟内就发生了。
2). Didn’ t it occur to you that he might be late? 你当时没有想到他可能会迟到吗?
[重点用法]
occur to... (主意) 浮现于脑海中；被想到；被想起；（某人）想到……
4. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的[典例]
1). I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite. 我问他握姐姐在哪，他
指指对面的商店。
2). Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women. 研究表明男人感
到比女人更容易戒烟。
[重点用法]
indicate sth (to sb) 指示；指出；标示indicate that/wh-表示……；示意……
[练习] 根据句子的意思，在括号里填入适当的词。
1). The government has ________ (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.
2). A flashing red light ________ (标示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.
3). There is every ________ (indicate) of a change in the weather.
Keys: 1). indicated 2). indicated 3). indication
5. slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑倒；小过失；失误slippery adj.滑溜的
[典例]
1). My foot slipped and I nearly fell. 我的脚一滑，差点跌到。
2). She slipped into the room when no one was looking. 她趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。[重点用法]
let slip... 错过……；无意中说出let sth. slip through your fingers错过(机会)，失去(机会) a slip of the tongue 口误
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1). She ________ ________ (无意中说出) that she was intending to leave the company.
2). As the years _________ by, I thought more and more about him.
3). Drive very carefully; the roads are wet and ________ (slip).
Keys: 1). let slip 2). slipped 3). slippery
6. insert vt.插入，嵌入
[典例]
He inserted a key into a lock. 他把钥匙插进锁中。
[重点用法]
insert sth (in/into/between sth) 插入、放入、置入或嵌於某物或某两物间
Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. live on 继续生活或存在
[典例]
She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死後她继续活了多年。
[短语归纳] live短语：
live on sth 以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生live for sth 以某事物为生活目标live through sth 经历某事物而幸存live together 在一起生活；同live a... life 过着……的生活
live with sth 接受或容忍某现象
live to be... = live to the age of... 活到……岁
live up to sth 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准
[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的live短语。
1). The lonely old man _______ _______ charity.
2). Mozart is dead but his music _______ _______.
3). My grandfather _______ _______ both world wars.
4). We should work hard and try to _______ _______ _______ ou r parents’ expectations.
5). The brave girl is learning to _______ _______ her disability.
Keys: 1). live on 2). lives on 3). lived through 4). live up to 5). live with
2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
[典例]
They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves.
他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新的生活方式。
[短语归纳] life短语：
bring sb/sth (back) to life 给某人/事物的活力；使复活
lay down one’ s life (for sb/sth) 为……献身；牺牲生命
lead a dog’ s life 过狗一般的生活（长期忧虑、痛苦或悲伤）
make one’ s way in life 在生活中有所成就
take one’ s (own) life: commit su icide 自杀
put an end to one’ s life: kill oneself 自杀
take sb’ s life: kill sb 取某人性命
a/sb’ s way of life（某人的或某些人的）生活方式
end one’ s days/life (in sth)（处於某状况下或在某处）度过余生
[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。
1). He laid down his life _______ the cause of freedom.
2). They interview people from _______ _______ _______ _______ (各行各业的人).
3). She adapted easily to the French _______ _______ _______ (生活方式).
Keys: 1). for 2). all walks of life 3). way of life
3. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗、传统等；使某人不能去睡觉
[典例]
1). Y ou’ re all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! 你们干得都很出色, 要坚持下去!
2). I do hope we’ re not keeping you up. 我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。
[短语归纳] keep短语：
keep up with sb/sth. 跟上（某人/某事物）；、跟上（形势）
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事物；重复做某事物
keep away from（使某人/事物）不靠近某人/事物
keep sb back from sb/sth（使某人）与某人/事物保持距离
keep sth. back 阻止某事物
keep oneself/sb from sth/doing sth 使自己/某人不能做某事物
keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人
keep off (sb/sth) 不接近或不接触某人/事物
keep sb/sth out (of sth) 不让某人/物进入（某处）
keep in touch with保持与某人的联系
keep fit 保持健康
[练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1). The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _______ (副词).
2). She likes to keep up _______ (介词) the latest fashions.
3). The house is becoming too expensive for them to ________ ________ (维修).
4). We should try to ________ ________(沿袭) our old customs.
5). Police warned bystanders to ________ ________(不靠近) the blazing building.
6). I think we ought to ________ ________ ________ ________ (不把实情告诉他) until he’ s better.
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时） 第一单元主要点： ①复习一般过去时 ②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法 ④系动词的用法 ⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别 ⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 ⑦“近义词”的区别 ⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象 ⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表 ⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。 ⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。 一、词组、短语： 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？Yes, I bought something for my father. 是的，我给父亲买了一些东西。 How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。 三、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地 方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记 做过某事 四、词语辨析： 1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1） 1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询 问地点和场所，放在句首。 a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？ b._____does he______?他住在哪里？ 2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。 I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我 想去海南度假。 2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1） visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代 词。 visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。 a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我 的外婆。 第 1 页共5 页
Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响；食物变质；灯熄灭； 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起；拾起;（开车）接某人;学到；获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事；hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信；确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手（人和球队）；win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起，认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事（通常不好的事） 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上（地点副词时to省略） by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事（此事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（此事已做完） 27.be/get killed 被杀害
Unit1 What's the matter？名词： matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词： lie 躺；平躺 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤hit （用手或器具）击；打mean 意思是；打算；意欲 形容词： sick 生病的；有病的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的代词： herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词： onto 向；朝 兼类词： rest v&n 放松；休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险control n&v 限制；约束；管理 off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉短语： have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即；马上 精品文档
unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语） 【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽 其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache
1、Smell的用法smell作系动词后面跟形容词作表语例子：The milk in the a bit sour.瓶里的牛奶闻起来有点酸 2、What引导感叹句句型：what[a/an]+形容词+名词/名词性短语+主语+谓语 3、you like....?Would like意为想要可以直接跟宾语Would you like....?意为：你想要.....吗？回答为yes.../no... 例子：Would you like some noodles? 4、Try的用法作名词意为：努力，尝试。常用短语have a try：试试看try还可以做动词意为：尝试，努力。常用结构：try doing sth(尽力去做某事）/try to do sth（尝试去做某事） 5、Hear from sb的用法意为：收到某人的来信相当于get/receive a letter form sb. 注意：hear from的宾语是人，而get与receive的宾语是事物 6、Can’t wait to do sth.的用法Can’t wait to do sth意为：迫不及待做某事列子：Summer holiday is coming.Children can’t wait to go back home. 暑假快到了，孩子们都迫不及待地回家了。 7、With 具有；带有(1)with作介词，意为：具有；带有列子：I dream of a big house with a nice garden 我梦想拥有一个带花园的大房子(2)with+宾语+宾语补足语表示方式或伴随情况。宾语补足语由形容词、分词或介词短语来充当。列子：He left the room with the door open 他没关门就离开了房间。 8、Spend的用法(1) spend time ／money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱). 例子：I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事. 例子：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth.花钱买…….(某物) 例子：His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了. 9、Be proud of..... 意为为...而感到骄傲无论什么情况都不用主格，因为是做介词of 的宾语，只能用宾格。如果主语和of后的词指代的是同一个人，就可以用反身代词，如：I'm proud of myself. You are proud of yourself. He is proud of himself. 如果主语和of 后的词指代的不是同一个人，不可用反身代词。如：I'm proud of you. You are proud of him. 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel look smell sound taste。作为系动词这些词本身含有词义，但不能单独作为谓语，后面必须跟形容词构成表系结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等 10、What do/does sb.look like的用法What do/does sb.look like? 某人长什么样? 常用来形容外貌拓展：what is/are sb. Like?的用法what is/are sb. Like?意为某人怎么样？常用来形容性格 11、Close的用法close意为靠近；接近（1）close可作为副词列子：We sat close together.我们紧挨着坐在一起（2）close作形容词表示空间、时间上的接近相当于never。句型；be close to 意为：离....很近（3）close可作为动词意为：关闭反义词：open 12、While的用法while意为：当....的时候(1)while作连词引导时间状语从句，强调句中的动作与主句中的动作同时发生，但持续时间较长或主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。(2)while还可以用来表示对比，连接两个并列句子，对比某两件事物。 13、When的用法when引导的时间状语从句when意为：当(在)......的时候既可以连接一个时间点，又可以连接一个时间段。When引导的从句中的谓语多用终止性(瞬间)动词，主从句的动作可以同时发生也可以有先后顺序发生。列子：When I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. 当我回家时，我发现妈妈正在为我做饭。
Unit1 Topic1 知识点总结 1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth 2. 看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 3. 几乎每天almost every day 4. 在暑假期间during the summer holidays 5.为…加油cheer…on 6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth 7.和B 相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B 8. 和做B 事物相比更喜欢做A 事物prefer doing A to doing B 9. 愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队rowing team 11许多，大量quite a bit/ a lot 12.为…效力play for 13.成长，长大grow up 14.最…之一one of the+最高级+n复 15.打破纪录break (broke) the record 16.赢得一枚金牌win (won) a gold medal 17.在2004年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics 18.第一个做某事的…the first …to do … 19.两者都both…and…20.体育明星sports stars 21. 去爬山go mountain climbing 22. 花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth 23. 在某事物上花费时间或金钱spe nd…on sth
24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercises
1.帮某人一个忙 2.患病 fall ill 4.练习做某 practice doing 6.或者…或者… 8和某人打架 9 生某人的气 Unit1 Topic2 知识点总结 give sb a hand= help sb 3.乐意做某事 be glad to do 5.大声叫喊 shout at/to sb either …or 7.两者都 both..and.. fight with sb.=have a fight with sb. be angry with sb 因某事生气 be angry at sth 10 最大努力做某事 11 续做某事 12 立即、马上 13 越来越流行 try/do one ' s best to do 14入某人 /某个组织 15 长做某事 16 某人道歉 /问好/致谢 17 某事感到抱歉 18 信做某事 19---对某人来说是 -- 20 欢做某事 21 始做某事 22 界上最受欢迎的运动之一 keep doing sth in a minute =at once =right away/now more and more popular join sb./ 组织 be good at/do well in(doing)sth say sorry/hello/thanks to sb. be sorry for(doing)sth be sure to do sth It 's+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth enjoy/like/love doing sth start/begin to do/doing one of the most popular sports in the world 23 过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century
八年级下英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way ?以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______? ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼
Unit1 What's the matter 名词： matter 问题；事情stomachache 胃痛；腹痛stomach 胃；腹部 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 throat 咽喉；喉咙fever 发烧 X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛headache 头痛 break 间歇；休息 passenger 乘客；旅客 trouble 问题；苦恼 knee 膝盖 climber 登山者；攀登者 situation 情况；状况 kilo（=kilometer）千克；公斤 rock 岩石 knife 刀 blood 血 importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死亡 nurse 护士 动词： lie 躺；平躺 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤hit （用手或器具）击；打mean 意思是；打算；意欲 形容词： sick 生病的；有病的sore 疼痛的；酸痛的代词： herself 她自己ourselves 我们自己介词： onto 向；朝 兼类词： rest v&n 放松；休息cough n&v 咳嗽risk n&v 危险；风险；冒险control n&v 限制；约束；管理 off adv&prep 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉短语： have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧lie down 躺下
take one's temperature 量体温take breaks=take a break 休息get off 下车 get on 上车 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 take risks=take a risk 冒险run out（of）用尽；耗尽 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从……出来be in control of 掌握；管理give up 放弃 be used to doing sth 习惯于…；适应于… used to do sth 过去常常做某事 知识点： 1、What's the matter怎么了 What's the matter with sb某人怎么了 询问某人或周围发生了什么事情 =What's wrong=What's the trouble/problem 例：—What's the matter—I have a cold. —What's the matter with him/Tom—He failed the math exam. 2、have + a/an + 疾病名称患……病 have a cold 感冒= get a cold=catch a cold have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a toothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃痛 He has a cough. 他咳嗽了。 Tina had a fever yesterday. Tina昨天发烧了。 3、sore adj 疼痛的；酸痛的 Mike's legs are sore. Mike的腿疼。 have a sore + 身体部位……疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 have a sore back 背疼
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit1知识点归纳 Unit1:Hooftendoyouexercise? 【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。 【语言目标】 ●hatdoyouusuallydooneeends?Isoetiesgotothebeach. ●Hooftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday. ●oststudentsdohoeoreveryday. 【重点词汇】 ●alays,usually,often,soeties,hardly,ever,never. ●hooften,once,tice,threetiesaee,everyday. 【应掌握的词组】 gototheovies去看电影 looafter=taecareof照顾 surftheinternet上网 healthylifestyle健康的生活方式 gosateboarding去滑板 保持健康eephealthy=stayhealthy
exercise=taeexercise=dosports锻炼 eatinghabits饮食习惯 taeoreexercise做更多的运动 0.thesaeas与什么相同 1.bedifferentfro不同 onceaonth一月一次 3.ticeaee一周两次 aeadifferenceto对什么有影响 hooften多久一次 although=though虽然 ostofthestudents=oststudents shop=goshopping=dosoeshopping购物 asfor至于 0.activitysurvey活动调查 1.dohoeor做家庭作业 2.dohouseor做家务事 3.eatlesseat吃更少的肉 junfood垃圾食物 begoodfor对什么有益 bebadfor对什么有害 anttodosth想做某事 想某人做某事antsbtodosth
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
Unit1 What ’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 Section A: have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 too much 太多 lie down 躺下 take one ’s temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 sound like 听起来像 take breaks 休息 go to a doctor 去看医生 get off 下车 to one ’s surprise 使...惊讶的 Thanks to...多亏 in time 及时 right away 立即；马上 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 fall down 摔倒 Section B: be interested in... 对...感兴趣 be used to 习惯于...... take risks 冒险 because of 因为 run out 用尽 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命 cut off 切除 get out of 离开；从...中出来 be in control of 掌管 the importance of... ...的重要性 give up 放弃 so...that... 如此...以至于... 二、重点词组用法归纳 1、have a/an +疾病名称 “患....病” (ex: have a cold, have a fever) 2、have a sore +身体部位 “ .....痛” (ex: have a sore back, have a sore throat) 3、①too much （太多） 用作副词词组，位于动词后修饰动词（ex: eat too much 吃太多）
Unit 1 where did you go on vacation ?单词复习： ? 1、go on vacation去度假， 2、stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山， 4、go to the beach到海边去， 5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营， 7、quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为……学习， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间， 11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心， 13、of course当然可以，14、feel like(doing sth)感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去， 17、walk around绕……走， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）， 19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗……, 21、find out 查出来/发现， 22、go on继续， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出来 ?习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste/look/smell/sound/feel + adj. 尝起来/看起来/闻起来/听起来/
Unit1 What’s the matter？ 重点短语 1.have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 Section A 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即： What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?