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初三英语12单元精品学案

初三英语12单元精品学案
初三英语12单元精品学案

九年级Unit 12学案

第一课时 (Section A 1a-2c)

I Words

1. shake-shook-shaken v.晃动,摇动 shake hands 握手

2. bow v.鞠躬,弯腰

3. kiss v. 吻,亲吻

总结三种礼仪

(1)shake hands (2)bow (3) kiss

II Phrases

1.shake hands 握手

2. be supposed to do = should do 被期望做某事,应该做某事

3.greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式向某人问好

4wear the wrong clothes 穿了不恰当的衣服(wear- wore-worn)

5.make some mistakes 犯了一些错误 by mistake 错误的

6.arrive (vi) arrive at… 到达… arrive in…/get to…/reach (vt)

III Important sentences

1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone?

当你见到别人时你应该怎么办?

You’re supposed to kiss./You are not supposed to shake hands.

你应该亲吻对方。/你不应该握手。

2. When are you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.

你本应该什么时候到?我本应该7点到。

3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问

一下你要穿什么衣服。

should have done表示本应该做的事没做,是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。

总结be supposed to do sth.

这一结构常用来表示主语被要求做某事,含有必须,应该,或理应做某事之意。时态,人称和句式的变化体现在be上。变否定句在be后面加not, 一般疑问句be动词提前。

专项练习:

1. You are supposed (bow) in Korea when you meet someone for the first time.

2. You should not smoke in public. (改为同义句)

You smoke in public.

1 You are supposed to tell her the bad news.(改为否定句)

You to tell her the bad news.

课堂检测

Ⅰ完成句子

1. 当你们初次见面时,应该握手。

You’re ______ _______ ________ ________ when you meet someone for the first time.

1.你本应该早一点到这里的。

You have come here a little earlier.

Ⅱ中考对对碰

(2008,宁波)Usually people in Japan and Korea when they meet for the first time.

A are supposed to kiss

B are supposed to bow

C suppose to kiss

D suppose to how

第二课时 (Section A 3a-4)

I Words

1. relaxed adj. 放松的,宽松的 relax-relaxed-relaxing

2. land n. 国家,国土,土地 v. 着陆

3. greet v. 问候,向…打招呼

II Phrases

1. be relaxed about… 对…随意、要求不严格

2. a bit 一点对比a little

3. spend time with… 花时间和某人在一起

spend, cost, pay, take

eg: I spent 50 yuan on the book. (改为同义句)

The book me 50yuan.

4. be important to sb. 对…重要

5. drop by 顺便或偶然拜访

6. make plans to do sth.制定做某事的计划 plan to do 计划做某事

7. walk around 散步

8. as…as one can= as…as possible 尽可能的

9. on time 按时,准时 in time 及时

10 .after all 毕竟 11. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

12. get angry 生气,愤怒

III Important sentences

1.Spending time with family and friends is very important to us.对我们来讲,和家人朋友在一起很重要。

句中动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。be important to sb.“对某人来说是重要的”。

2.Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!

通常,我们只围绕城镇中心散散步,尽可能多的见见我们的朋友。

句中seeing as many of our friends as we can 是现在分词短语作状语。

as …as one can 意为“尽可能…地”,相当于as…as possible

3.The first thing is to greet the teacher. 第一件事就是向老师问好。

to greet the teacher 是动词不定式短语,在句中作表语。

课堂检测

Ⅰ完成句子

1. Don’t complain about her again. She is a child (毕竟)

2. It is very important to be (准时) in Switzerland.

3. I _______ __________ (拜访) the writer on my way home yesterday.

4. He said, “Miss Li, I’m sorry for _______ _______ (迟到).”

5. The students are _______ ________ (制定计划) for the new term.

Ⅱ中考对对碰

1. (东营)You say the bridge is safe but I shall take care .

A even though

B of course

C after all

D at last

2. (济南)改写句子,句意不变。

Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?

Am I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?

第三课时(Section B1--3a)

I Words

1. wipe v. 擦,抹

2. stick v. 刺、戳,插 stick-stuck-stuck

3. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的

4. point v. 用…指向

4. manner: n. 礼貌,礼仪 table manners

5. fork n. 叉,餐叉

6. full adj. 吃饱的,过饱的 be full of…

7. gradually adv. 逐渐的,渐渐地

8. particular adj: 独特的,特殊的 in particular

II Phrases

1. table manners 餐桌礼仪

2. make (a) noise: 发出不愉快的声音

3. get out of one’s way to do sth. 特地做某事

4. make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

5. be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 used to do sth. 过去常常be used to do sth. 被用来…

(重庆中考)-You seem to enjoy the hot food.

- Yes, I living in Chongqing now.

A am used to

B used to

C am used for

D used for

6. pick up 拾起,接某人 pick it up

7. every time 每次

8. take a drink = have a drink 喝饮料

9. stick…into… 把…插入… 10. point at…指向… point to… point out 11. walk down/ along the street 沿着路走 12.It’s rude to… 做某事是很粗鲁的

13. be different from… 和..不同 14. find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事很困难

15. have no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事

III Important sentences

1. It’s even better than I thought it would be. 它比我预料的要好得

多。

even 用在形容词或副词的比较级前,表示“更…,甚至…”。

2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.

对我来说,最大的挑战是如何学好餐桌礼仪。

句中动名词短语作表语。

3. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I am gradually getting

used to things and don’t find them so strange any more. 我觉得要记

住所有的事情很难,但我逐渐习惯了这些事情,不再觉得奇怪

了。

句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to remember everything。

get used to sth.意为“习惯于…”,同义词组be used to sth.。

课堂检测

Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. They go out of their way to make me (feel) at home.

2. Doctor Black is used to (get)up early.

3. Don’t eat or drink while ________ (walk) down the street.

4. He went out of his way __________ (help) us.

5. She ________(gradual) changed her ideas.

6. What is one _________(particularly) challenge she is facing?

Ⅱ句型转换

1. I am used to running early in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)

used to early in the morning?

2. People in Korea are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. (划线提问)

_______ _______ people in Korea ______ ______ _______ when they

meet for the first time.

3.;To make noise while eating is rude. (同义句)

_______ ________ _______ to make noise while eating.

第四课时(Section B 3b—Selfcheck)

I Words

1. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的,陌生的 be unfamiliar with…

un- unfair unhappy unable…

2. knife 刀,餐刀复数形式knives

3. crowd v. 挤满,充满 n. 人群 crowded adj.

II Phrases

1.give compliments 称赞别人

2. make a toast at dinner 在晚餐时敬酒

3. make appointments 约会

4. offer tea 倒茶

5. not…but… 不是…而是…

6. begin with… 以…开始

III Important sentences

What I finally decided to do was…我最终决定做得是…

这是一个以what 引导的主语从句。

eg: What my mother said makes me happy. 妈妈的话让我很高兴。

课堂检测

Ⅰ选择填空

1. Lily planed ______ her uncle the next day.

A to visit

B visiting

C visit

D visited

2. He _________ the phone and began to dial the number.

A pick up

B picks up

C picked up

D pickked up

3. The hand of the clock is pointing _______ eleven o’clock.

A to

B at

C out

D /

4. _______ good information he has got.

A What a

B What

C How

D How a

5. My grandpa is used to _________ a walk in the morning.

A have

B has

C having

D had

Ⅱ根据汉语完成句子

1.他下班回来时,顺路到朋友家坐了坐。

He _____ _______ his friend’s house when he came _______ _______ work.

2. 在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗。

_______ China, you’re not _______ _______ _______ ______ your bowl of rice.

3. 到达这儿之前,我有点紧张,但这种害怕是毫无理由的。

I was _______ _______ nervous before I arrived here, but there was _______ ______ to be.

第五课时(Reading)

I Words

1. rubbish n. 垃圾

2. seek v. 寻找,探究

3. mostly adv. 多半,主要的most

4. form v. 构成,组成 n. 表格

5. symbol n. 象征,标志 sign

6. mark n. 记号,符号, 分数 make a mark 做标记

7. beside prep. 在…的旁边,在…附近比较 besides except

eg: I sit beside her.

Ex: We went to the party Tom. A beside B besides C expect D except

8. e-mail n. 电子邮件 an e-mail V. e-mail sb 9. experiment n./v. 实验, 试验

10 pleased adj. 高兴地,满意的 please pleasant pleasure

11. queue n. 一队人 v. 排队 queue jumper 12. whose pron. 谁的

II Phrases

1. learn…by oneself: 自学

2. can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事

III Important sentences

1. E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to

save time.

电子邮件英语是为了节省时间的一种新的书面英语。

句中that is being used to save time 是定语从句,修饰前面的English,这是现在进行时的被动语态,引导词that在句中作主语,不能省略。be used to do,意为“被用来做某事”。

2. This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ,

which means I seek you.

这是因为它们来源于一个名叫“ICQ(国际呼叫器)”的电脑程序,它的意思就是我要找到你。

句中because 引导的从句是表语从句。which means I seek you 是一个非限制性定语从句,用来修饰ICQ,which 既是引导词,又在句中充当主语。

课堂检测

快速阅读Reading 完成下面各题

1. 翻译E-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being

used to save time.

_____________________________________.

2.Please find out the three types of word in E-mail English. ____________ ___________.

3. 单选()In e-mail English , punctuat marks are used ___________.

A. normally

B.instead of letters

C.to show feelings

4.根据原文完成句子 You can _______ it easily _____ _________

and _____________ _______ your _____ __________.

5.同义句改写A lot of e-mail English words might look unfamiliar to us.__________________.

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Unit 13We're trying to save the earth! 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) Target Navigation【目标导航】 Key words and phrases: litter,bottom,fisherman,coal,ugly,advantage,cost,wooden,plastic,make a difference Key sentences: (1)The river was dirty.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. (2)It used to be so clean. (3)People are throwing litter into the river. (4)Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! (5)I used to be able to see stars in the sky. Skills:能听懂关于污染的问题和环境保护的话题;并初步学会用重点句型谈论污染和环保的话题。 Emotion:通过听说训练学会谈论污染和环保的话题,使学生认识到污染的严重性,从而培养学生养成爱护环境,保护环境的习惯。 The guidance of learning methods【学法指导】 听说法;小组合作。 Learning important and difficult points【学习重难点】 1.能听懂关于污染的问题和环境保护的话题;并初步学会用重点句型谈论污染和环保的话题。 2.掌握并运用Key sentences中的重点句型。 Teaching Steps【教学过程】 Autonomous Learning Scheme 【自主学习方案】 ?预习指导与检测 (一)预习指导 1.预习Page 97、98的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。 2.朗读Page 97、98的句子,能英汉互译。 (二)预习检测 Ⅰ.翻译下列单词、短语和句子。 1.在建的房屋________________ 2.手机________________ 3.噪音污染________________ 4.空气污染________________ 5.水污染________________ 6.河底________________ 7.把……扔进……________________ 8.cut down air pollution________________ 9.takeaway food________________ 10.骑自行车的其他优点________________ 11.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! ________________________________________________________________________ (Keys:1.building houses;2.mobile phones;3.noise pollution;4.air pollution;5.water pollution; 6.the bottom of the river; 7.throw…into…; 8.减少空气污染; 9.外卖食品;10.other advantages of bike riding;11.在这个镇上每个人都应该参与清扫。) Ⅱ.完成书中第97页1a的练习:把与污染有关的词进行分类。

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