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新概念英语二第三课

Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片

明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！

【课文讲解】

1、Last summer, I went to Italy.

last：

①adj. 上一个

last summer 里的last表示“上一个”

②adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词the

the last day 最后一天（具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）

2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.

Italian 于Italy : 注意重读音的位置不同teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事

He teaches our English.(错)

He teaches us English.(对)

语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian

I can speak a little English/a few words of English.

a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。

The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。

3、Everyday I thought about postcards.

think about/of 考虑, 思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到What do you think of?

What do you think of TV program last night? What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?

think over 仔细考虑，反复思考

What’s t he weather like today?

cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freeze

I'll freeze.我要冻僵了

4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花（时间）”、“度过”

spend+时间+地点: 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间

I spend three hours in the sea.

I spend my weekend at my mother's.

I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.

I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞) spend还可以表示“花钱”

If we spend all the money, we’ll be poor again.

I can’t spend any more on this car.

【Key structures】

一般过去时

一般过去时通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。它通常指动作何时发生，而不

指动作持续多久。

Do you ever catch a cold in the winter? Yes, I caught a cold last winter.

【Special Difficulties】

直接宾语与间接宾语

双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所

涉及的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做

的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”

（表示动作对什么人做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。

give sb. sth./give sth to sb

间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)。可以翻译为“给”、“替”、

“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”的, 就用to

与to相连的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owe

take flowers to my wife.

与for 相连的buy, order, make, find

I buy a book for you .

make a cake for you

find sth. for sb.

do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙

Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我一个忙

I do something for you.

Can I order something for you?

Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的意思

【Multiple choice questions】

4 ___a___ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.

a. Who taught

b. Who did teach

c. What did he teach

d. Whom did he teach

人做主语提问——who 对宾语提问——whom

who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问

如果对主语提问, 则句子的语序和陈述句语序一样；如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+

一般疑问句的语序

Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?

5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ___d___ .

a. friend

b. as friends

c. like friends

d. in a friendly way

He spoke to the writer like a friend.

in...way :以...方式, 作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way

7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ___c___ day.

a. the hole

b. the all

c. all

d. all of

all (the) day

all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词all of us；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the

all of the friends all of my friends all of the students

10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ___a___ day of his holiday.

a. final

b. end

c. latest

d. bottom

final——形容词end——名词/动词latest——形容词bottom——名词

latest adj. 最新的

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(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第48课

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新概念英语第二册第三课

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第49课_课文讲解

Text Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. Tired of' sleeping on the floor. Being tired of sleeping on the floor. （现在分词短语做）原因状语从句 Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor. （还原成）原因状语从句 save up 攒钱（常与for 连用） eg We' re saving up for a new car ．我们在拦攒钱想买辆车。 For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. For the first time in his life 他生平第一次 which 引导的定语从句修饰“bed"，用来说明床是有弹簧和床垫的。 Because the weather was very hot ,he carried the e bed on to the roof of his house. "because"引导一个原因状语从句。 on to/onto （人和物）指改变高低位置的移动，通常指从地处到高处 eg The cat jumped on to (onto) the table. 猫跳到桌子上去了。 eg I climbed on to the window-sill ．我爬到窗台上去。 eg I drove on to the next town ．我开车去下一个城镇。 He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. for the first time for the first two nights 在具体的某一天晚上，用介词on on the third night on Sunday night blow up 1（指暴风雨）出现并加剧，刮起 eg A storm blew up ．起了风暴。 2（口）发脾气 eg I'm sorry blew up at you ．很抱歉，对你发火了。 3爆炸 eg The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。 4充气（轮胎，球） eg The tire is a bit flat; it needs blowing up. 这个轮胎气不太足，需要打气了。 A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. swept the bed off the roof 把床从屋顶上掀了下去 The young man did not wake up until the bed bad struck the ground. until/not---until until 直到，主句中动词为延续性动词 not ...until 直到…才，主句中动词为点动词（非延续性动词） eg I' II wait for you until the end of time. 我等你直到地老天荒。 eg I didn’t realize that until you told me. 直到你告诉我，我才意识到它。 eg Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. although 引导一个让步状语从句 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. woke up 原形是wake up 醒来 glancing at 是一个现在分词做伴随状语Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again. sent it carshing into the courtyard below, 谓语动词是sent,宾语是it, carshing into the courtyard below 是一个由现在分词做it 的宾语补足语。 I won' t stop shouting until you let me go. 除非你让我走，否则我不停的喊。(言外之意，我不会停止喊直到你让我走） Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.

新概念英语第二册第48课

lesson 48 pull v 拔 cotton wool 药棉 collect v 搜集 collection n 收藏品，收集品 nod v 点头 meanwhile adv 同时 pull（vt）拔，拉，反义词push 推pull one's leg you are pulling my leg don't pull my leg any more you are kidding no kidding you are joking collect salary

collect money collect stamp collect children meanwhile＝at the same time 用法和however一样，不能连接两个句子，但在意思上有承接作用 text Did you want to tell me something Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton-wool. He knew I collected birds' eggs and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked

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