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英语作业 10-20_答案解析

英语作业 10-20_答案解析
英语作业 10-20_答案解析

英语作业10-20 答案

一、选择题

1.答案B

解析此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:如果我们每个人都过着绿色环保生活,那么我们的世界将会变得越来越好。before 在…之前;if 如果;though 尽管;until 直到。

因此,正确答案是B。

2.答案C

解析此题考查的是句型辨析。句意:——地震之后,所有士兵都在忙着救受伤的群众,没有休息。——难怪他们看着那么疲惫。I wonder 我想知道;It seemed 看起来似乎;No wonder 难怪;I bet 我打赌。

因此,正确答案是C。

3.答案A

解析此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:他对他的妈妈非常生气,因为他妈妈总是拿他和最好的同学作比较。compare...with... 把……和……比较;complain 抱怨;tell 分辨;make 制造。因此,正确答案是A。

4.答案A

解析此题考查的是祈使句和动名词。句意:别玩火。玩火很危险。第一句话为祈使句,要用don't引导,排除B和D。第二句话缺少主语,应用动名词作主语,排除C。

因此,正确答案是A。

5.答案B

解析此题考查的是祈使句的答语。句意:——请不要在这里照相。——对不起,我不会了。根据句意,可知是B选项。A选项意为“没门”。C选项意为“给你”。D选项意为“不用谢”。

因此,正确答案是B。

6.答案B

解析此题考查的是动词的时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野炊。根据if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,谓语动词是rain,主语是it,否定句应用助动词doesn't。

因此,正确答案是B。

7.答案D

解析此题考查的是词组和副词的用法。句意:——你喜欢下象棋吗?——是的,我也喜欢玩电脑游戏。just 刚刚;also 也,常用于句中;either 也,常用于否定句句末,并用逗号隔开;as well 也,常用于句末。

因此,正确答案是D。

8.答案D

解析此题考查的是条件状语从句的用法。句意:我的父母总是担心如果我失败了会发生什么

事。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。因此,正确答案是D。

9.答案D

解析此题考查的是祈使句的用法。句意:Tom,不要害怕在别人面前说话。你是最棒的。don't+动词原形不要做……。

因此,正确答案是D。

10.答案B

解析此题考查的是情景交际。句意:——不要在墙上画画!——对不起,我将不会了。根据否定的祈使句句型:Don't+动词原形+其它成份。回答“不会了”指的是以后不会了,用一般将来时。

因此,正确答案是B。

11.答案A

解析此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:Linda强烈抗议选择John为本学期最佳学生,因为他在她曾经有麻烦时对她置之不理。against 反对,介词;for 为了,介词,be for 支持;down 介词,沿着,往下;up 介词,沿……往上。

因此,正确答案是A。

12.答案B

解析此题考查的是固定搭配的辨析。句意:Mike说法语和Jim一样好。A、B、C和D的意思都是和……一样好;speak 动词,说,用as well as修饰。A、C和D用于系动词后。

因此,正确答案是B。

13.答案A

解析此题考查的是look的搭配。句意:我妈妈病了,我每天下课都要去医院照顾她。look after 照看;look up 查阅;take care 小心;take after 像。结合本题语境,look after符合题意。因此,正确答案是A。

14.答案B

解析此题考查的是alone和lonely的用法。句意:这个老人独自居住,但是他从来不感到孤单,因为很多志愿者们会在周末来看望他。live alone 独自居住,alone在此处做副词;feel lonely 感到孤单,lonely在此处做形容词。

因此,正确答案是B。

15.答案C

解析此题考查的是连词的用法。句意:我妈妈喜欢坐公交去办公室,尽管她有一辆自己的车。although 尽管;if 如果;because 因为;until 直到。

因此,正确答案是C。

16.答案A

解析此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:父母必须告诉他们的孩子在红灯时不要过马路。

must 必须,表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句;have to 不得不,表示一种

客观的需要;may 可能;can 能够。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。

因此,正确答案是A。

17.答案B

解析此题考查的是助动词。句意:我现在有我自己的卧室了。我不需要与我的哥哥分享一间了。have to 不得不,主语是I,其否定形式是don't have to(不必)。

因此,正确答案是B。

18.答案C

解析此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意:我必须现在打扫房间吗?不,你不必。题中的问句是用must来提问的,所以否定回答要用needn't来回答。

因此,正确答案是C。

19.答案B

解析此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:你不需要相信他所说的。它不可能是真实的。need 需要(情态动词或动词),need(情态动词)+动词原形需要做某事;need(动词)+ to do 需要做某事;否定形式:needn't do或don't need to do;can或may表示可能性,在否定句中

用can't不可能。

因此,正确答案是B。

20.答案A

解析此题考查的是一般疑问句的回答。句意:——我现在必须做我的作业吗,妈妈?——不,你不需要。你可以明天做。由空后的句子可知是否定回答;must引导的一般疑问句的否定

回答用needn't。

因此,正确答案是A。

二、完形填空

21.答案D

解析此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:Walter太太向她隔壁的邻居抱怨。explain 解释;apologize 道歉;listen 听;complain 抱怨。根据后一句“her dissatisfaction 她的不满”可知答案。

因此,正确答案是D。

22.答案C

解析此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:主人满面笑容地跟她打招呼。Mr. Walter Walter 先生;Mrs. Walter Walter太太;The owner 主人;The neighbour 邻居。根据前一句“went to the store”可知去商店遇到的应该是店主人。

因此,正确答案是C。

23.答案A

解析此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:他迅速地处理了她的订单。quickly 迅速地;sadly 悲

伤地;angrily 生气地;easily 容易地。

因此,正确答案是A。

24.答案B

解析此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:当她回到家时,她向她的邻居说了这一重大改变。success 成功;change 改变;decision 决定;idea 主意。

因此,正确答案是B。

25.答案C

解析此题考查的是词组辨析。句意:实际上,我告诉他——希望你不要介意——你对他建立小镇商店的方式很惊讶,而且你认为它是你所见过的经营最好的店之一。for example 例如;at least 至少;in fact 实际上;after all 毕竟。

因此,正确答案是C。

26.答案A

解析此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:Walter太太的邻居懂得人们都希望被尊重。understand 理解,明白(过去式:understood);forget 忘记(过去式:forgot);pretend 假装(过去式:pretended);deny 否认(过去式:denied)。

因此,正确答案是A。

27.答案D

解析此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:我甚至都没有注意到你。save 保存;help 帮助;call 打电话;notice 注意。

因此,正确答案是D。

28.答案C

解析此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:我们非常有礼貌。sad 伤心的;angry 生气的;polite 礼貌的;proud 骄傲的。由上文“我们”彼此为事故道歉可知,此处应为“有礼貌的”。因此,正确答案是C。

29.答案B

解析此题考查的是语篇标志。根据上文礼貌的道歉以及本句中的But at home可知,此处要表达的是在家里,我们常以不同的方式对待我们爱的人。help 帮助;treat 对待;criticize 批评;encourage 鼓励。

因此,正确答案是B。

30.答案D

解析此题考查的是动词短语。句意:我转过身时,差点把她撞倒了。put down 放下;take down 取下;turn down 调低;knock down 撞倒。由后文“她哭了”可知,此处为撞倒。

因此,正确答案是D。

31.答案B

解析此题考查的是时态和动词辨析。句意:当我躺在床上的时候,才意识到我说的话有多粗鲁。realize 意识;see 看见;know 知道。由lay可知时态为一般过去式,用realized。

因此,正确答案是B。

32.答案C

解析此题考查的是语篇标志。根据下文Did you pick these flowers for me?可知,她在厨房门旁发现的是花。故flowers符合语境。句意:令我惊讶的是,我去她卧室时,发现厨房门旁有一些花。

因此,正确答案是C。

33.答案A

解析此题考查的是语篇标志。由下文She woke up...可知,此处是在女儿床边。故bed符合语境。

因此,正确答案是A。

34.答案D

解析此题考查的是连词辨析。句意:我摘它们,因为它们和你一样漂亮。if 如果;though 尽管;before 在......之前;because 因为。

因此,正确答案是D。

35.答案A

解析此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:没关系,妈妈,无论怎样我都爱你。love 爱;need 需要;miss 想;hate 讨厌。

因此,正确答案是A。

36.答案C

解析此题考查的语篇标志。根据空后(F)ather (A)nd (M)other, (I) (L)ove (Y)ou!可知,此处是对family的解释。句意:我忽然明白了(F)ather (A)nd (M)other, (I) (L)ove (Y)ou!对family这个词的解释方法是多么明智。

因此,正确答案是C。

三、阅读理解

37.答案C

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country. 这些告示,以及其它国家对中国游客的行为的警告,让很多担心国家形象的中国人感到羞愧。文章接下来介绍的内容介绍了中国游客在国外的不文明行为对国家的形象造成了不良影响。

因此,正确答案是C。

38.答案A

解析此题是词义猜测题。答案出处:These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country. 这些告示,以及其它国家对中国游客的行为的警告,让很多担心国家形象的中国人感到羞愧。文章接下来介绍的内容介绍了中国游客在国外的不文明行为对国家的形象造成了不良影响。因此,正确答案是A。

39.答案B

解析此题是推理判断题。答案出处:As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear. 随着越来越多的中国人去外国旅游,他们的行为必定会改变,那些让人羞辱的告示有希望会消失。

因此,正确答案是B。

40.答案A

解析此题是主旨大意题。答案出处:These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.这些告示,以及其它国家对中国游客的行为的警告,让很多担心国家形象的中国人感到羞愧。文章接下来介绍的内容介绍了中国游客在国外的不文明行为对国家的形象造成了不良影响。

因此,正确答案是A。

41.答案B

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Don't bring your pets into the theater.不要把你的宠物带进电影院。

因此,正确答案是B。

42.答案C

解析此题是推理判断题。答案出处:Cameras and videos are not allowed to use.照相机和录像机不允许使用。所以你不能在电影院用你的照相机拍照。

因此,正确答案是C。

43.答案C

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Time: 7:00 pm.时间:下午7点。可知电影在下午7点开始。

因此,正确答案是C。

44.答案B

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Seat number: Number 6, Row 9, 1st Floor.座位号:一层九排六号。

因此,正确答案是B。

45.答案D

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:If you are late, walk into the theater quietly.如果你迟到了,悄悄走进电影院。

因此,正确答案是D。

46.答案B

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Arrive with nothing that can harm New Zealand 不要带来任何会损害到新西兰的东西。

因此,正确答案是B。

47.答案A

解析此题是推理判断题。答案出处:全文。全文罗列了很多在新西兰旅游的注意事项,对于游客来说,必须要非常地小心谨慎。

因此,正确答案是A。

48.答案C

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecue. Make sure ashes(灰烬) are cold before leaving. 如果你吸烟或生起户外的火或烧烤,请小心。确保离开前灰烬冷却了。

因此,正确答案是C。

49.答案C

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Keep to the narrow road, where one exists, so you reduce the chance of damaging plants. 有窄路时,保持在窄路上,这样你就减少了破坏植物的机会。

因此,正确答案是C。

50.答案Why fill up all this free time with housework?

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:So, my question is-why fill up all this free time with housework? 那么,我的问题是,为什么要把所有的空闲时间都用在做家务上呢?

因此,正确答案是Why fill up all this free time with housework?

51.答案Parents get paid (and/but children don't).

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't. 唯一的区别是父母获得了报酬,而孩子却没有。

因此,正确答案是Parents get paid (and/but children don't).

52.答案(Because the writer thinks) it teaches children how to look after themselves.

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:It teaches them how to look after themselves. 它教会了他们如何照顾自己。

因此,正确答案是(Because the writer thinks) it teaches children how to look after themselves.

53.答案A parent.

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Letter A 是反对让孩子做家务的,而Letter B 是提倡孩子做家务的。由此可推测Letter A 是一个孩子写的,而Letter B 是一个父(母)亲写的。因此,正确答案是A parent.

54.答案Yes, they do.

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Parents and children both have jobs. 父母和孩子都有工作。Both parents and children have jobs. 父母和孩子都有工作。

因此,正确答案是Yes, they do.

55.答案they leave home to go to college or to live on their own

解析此题是细节理解题。答案出处:It teaches them how to look after themselves. This is really useful when ______. 它教会了他们如何照顾自己。当……时,这是非常有用的。此时插入"(they leave home to go to college or to live on their own 他们离家上大学或独自生活)"与上文

相衔接。

因此,正确答案是they leave home to go to college or to live on their own。

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一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分) 1. Monday is the beginning of the week; it is the day most Americans like worst. The day they ___1___ most is Saturday. Saturday is the ___2___ of the workweek; it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is ___3___ on the weekend; most Americans ___4___ care of their houses, cars and gardens. They sleep ___5___ in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time ___6___ to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you ___7___ to do; the weekend is for things you ___8___ to do. Some people may get in a car for a ___9___ in the country. They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors. And on Saturday night they might go to a public eating ___10___ or a film. a. A. like B. dislike C. spend D. leave b. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. day c. A. worse B. difficult C. bad D. different d.

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一、单选题(共 50 道试题,共 100 分。) 1. – Would you like to order now? – ( ). B. Yes. I'd like fish and the soup 2. – Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? – ( ). D. Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzy 3. Boggis' little secret was that she wanted to see herself the( )girl. C. twelve-year-old 4. – What if my computer doesn't work? – ( ). B. Ask Anne for help 5. – Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble. – ( ). A. It's no trouble at all 6. He is over fifty, but he looks as though he( )only in his thirties. A. were 7. John and Mary( )for years before they got married. A. had been in love 8. When a fire( )at the National Exhibition, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. B. broke out 9. – What about going for a walk? – ( ). D. Why not? A good idea 10. By next year he( )in New York for five years. D. will have worked 11. Some of the citizens have been( )medals for bravery. C. awarded 12. – Must I do the washing-up tonight? – ( ). B. Leave it if you're exhausted 13. I have( )finished the report. B. already 14. ( )all we should put the theory into practice. C. Above 15. – Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? – ( ). B. It's about thirty miles 16. – I heard your motorcar was stolen. – ( ). D. Mine wasn't but Bill's was 17. Once you're into basketball, you'll find( )great fun to play as a way to relax. A. it 18. – I'd like to know something about your life in Paris. – ( ). C. I'll tell you 19. We need( )the machine. D. to repair 20. – Is the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? – ( ). C. On the ground floor 21. It's very convenient( )here. D. living 22. Please stop( ). It cannot help the situation. B. shouting 23. – I'm sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. – ( ). B. That's OK 24. She was convicted( )murder. D. of 25. I'm in Greece at the moment. I like the weather( ).B. there 26. – Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15. – ( ). B. I see. We have 30 minutes left 27. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs( )more to improve the relationship with the USA. A. to do 28. This is the problem( )we have no good solution as yet. D. to which 29. We have our office( )every day by a cleaner. C. cleaned 30. – I wonder if Tim could control the situation. – ( ). D. Well, if he can't control it, no one can 31. – I've got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? – ( ). C. Why not? Let's go 32. – Have you got a table for four, Waiter? – ( ). B. Yes, sure. This way, please 33. – Nice weather, isn't it? – ( ). C. Yes, it is 34. Once he starts a job, he won't stop( )it is finished. D. until 35. – May I help you, madam? – ( ). D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges 36. – I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. – ( ). B. Neither do I 37. – Do you like watching football matches? – ( ). D. Football? No. It's a waste of time 38. – I'm sorry. Bob's not in his office. – ( ). A. Can you take a message for me 39. They all( )the job. B. asked for 40. You( )to exercise more. B. ought 41. – I'm trying to call Marie, but there's no answer. – ( ). A. Really? Maybe she's out 42. They handed in their paper( ). D. in turn 43. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she( )it on the radio. A. was listening to 44. Could you please pay me( )advance? C. in 45. – Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday? – ( ). A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time 46. – Oh, the box is too heavy. – ( ). B. Can I help you to carry it 47. When I was a child, we( )wear a uniform for school. D. had to 48. – Which language do you speak at home? – ( ). D. English, most of the time

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