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重庆自考学位英语复习资料整理

重庆自考学位英语复习资料整理
重庆自考学位英语复习资料整理

2011年学位英语考试复习重点

第一,虚拟语气。它主要可分为以下情况:

A,表建议,要求,命令的动词,及与其相关的名词、形容词或分词,后面的从句中都要用should+动词原形作谓语,should可省略。

B,某些特殊的形容词,后面常跟虚拟语气。这一点要尤其注意。

C,wish后表示与现实相反的愿望时要用虚拟语气。

D,would rather后若加从句则要用过去式表示虚拟语气,也可以直接加do sth宁愿做…。

E,If引导的条件状语中,表示与现在情况相反的假设,表示与过去情况相反的假设时。

虚拟语气这个考点在近两年当中出现的考分这两年稍微偏高,这一点尤其大家要格外的关注一些。

第二,定语从句。

这次考试对定语从句的考察是重点考察关系词选择和非限定性定语从句。关系词的选择关键要从其在从句中担任着的成分决定的,而不是在主句中的。非限定性定语从句通常由逗号与修饰的名词相隔开,而且只能由which,who,whom,whose引导,其中which既可以指物,也可以指前面一整句话,这一点大家一定要注意。另外介词和上面的关键词连用构成符合关系词的情况也很多。

第三,反意疑问句。

可以有两点,句子本身含有否定意义的时候,比如seldom后面用肯定形式的反问。第二,考察祈使句的反问,对陈述部分是肯定句的祈使句。第三,I think,I believe,I suppose

等表示主观看法的句子,其反意疑问句由后面的宾语从句相对应。

第四,倒装句。倒装句一共有三项应该注意:

A,only后面加状语,并放于句首时,句子用倒装;而当其修饰其它成分时不倒装。

B,表示否定意义的副词或短语,如seldom,never,rarely,in no time。

C,注意Hardly/sca rcely/barely had sb done…when这一句型,表示…就…(as soon as 后不加倒装)

第五,主谓一致。

A,当主语后跟有with,together with,as well as,but ,except等短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

B,表示时间,距离,金钱,速度等的数量词作主语时,通常将其看作是一个整体,为单数。

C,就近原则either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…等结构作主语时,由第二个词后的名词决定谓语形式。

第六,强调句。

大家记住强调句的基本结构it is/was+强调部分that/who(人)+句子中其他成分。

大家记住这个结构之后,在这次考试当中它有可能在单选题当中占到两到四分。

第七,连词的辨析。

*that:可引导同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句等;that在这些从句中无实际含义,也不担任任何成分。

*So+形容词/副词that…such+(冠词或形容词)名词that,表示如此…以至于。

*what:可引导名词性从句,并在从句中担任主语、宾语等。

*whehe r…or…/whether or no…是否…,if则无此用法。

*by加表示过去的时间,则主句用过去完成时;加现在,则主句用现在完成时;加将来时间,则主句用将来完成时。

*时间状语,条件状语还有某些让步状语中,不出现将来时,要用现在式表示将来时。

*分辨一下表示因和果的连词,表示转折的连词,容易出选择题。

八,省略句。

在一些时间,条件或让步状语从句中,当主句和从句的主语相同,而从句为主系结构时(即有be),可将从句主语和系动词一起省略。

九,现在分词作状语。

A,在某些动词或词组后常用现在分词作状语,对前面内容进行补充。

B,还可表示时间状语。有时要用完成形式,表示动作已经在主句动作前先完成。

C,现在分词短语还可作原因状语。

D,有时还可表示伴随情况或方式。

E,注意在一些动词短语中to为介词,后加名词或动名词。

2011常考词汇

1. 虚拟语气

宾语从句:order,demand,require,request,direct,command,urge,rule,suggest,advise,vote,propose move,recommend,prefer,decide,insist,desire,decree

主语从句:vital,important,essential,imperative,obligatory,necessary,unnecessary,impossible,sad,strange,natural,advisable,fitting,proper,appropriate,desirable

2. 不定式

1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词:

agree,attempt,claim,decide demand,ask,hesitate,beg,fail,care,consent,promise,desire,hope,intend,learn,offer,plan,refuse,prepare,pretend,strive,require,appear,arrange,expect,manage,tend,afford,wish,want,seem,struggle,swear,threaten,wait,undertake,venture,seek,resolve,aim,determine,endeavor,apply,claim,pledge,pretend,profess,refuse,volunteer,vow,happen,guarantee,neglect,proceed,prove,condescend,consent,trouble,bother(negative),care(negative),choose,fail

2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:

force,hire,tell,require,teach,warn,allow,ask,inform,beg,convince,expect,invite,order,permit,promise,instruct,prepare,urge,remind,want,advise,persuade,dare,forbid,like,challenge,request,get,need,oblige,encourage,enable,compel,recommend,declare,prove,command,encourage,enable,lead,press

3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词

anxious,boring,dangerous,pleased,hard,eager,easy,fortunate,strange,good,ready,usual,prepared,surprised,common,useless,asked,lucky,difficult,likely satisfied,careful,sure,glad,bored,certain

4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词

failure,offer,plan,ability,decision,desire,chance,permission,occasion,fun,honor,capacity,wish,pleasure,opportunity,demand,way,refusal,responsibility,freedom,promise

5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词:

see,watch,notice,observe,hear,listen to,feel,get,make,have,let,help,bid,know,look at,smell

一、区分可数名词和不可数名词

例1:___great progress he has made!

A.How

B.How a

C.What

D.What a

此题应选C。容易误选D,误认为progress是可数名字。此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题:一是感叹句句型;二是名词progress的可数性。

感叹句的基本结构是:

1)how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

2)what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(主语为不可数名词或复数形式,其前不用a/an)

英语中除了像air,water,milk,iron等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外,还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。其中典型的有:work(工作),news(消息),luck(运气),fun(有趣的事),home-work(家庭作业),advice(劝告、建议),harm(损害,伤害),progress (进步),information(信息、消息),weather(天气),wealth(财富),furniture(家具),luggage/baggage(行李)等。注意一下正误句型:

误:I wish you a good luck.

正:I wish you good luck.祝你好运。

误:It's a great fun for us to be with her.

正:It's great fun for us to be with her.

误:He gave us some advices.

正:He gave us some advice.

例2:-Where does Mr Smith work?

-He works in a glass_____ around here.

A.work

B.works

C.working

D.workes

此题应选B。容易误选C,误认为:因为其前用了不定冠词a,所以不能选work(因为不可数)和works(因为是复数),D显然是错的。这里work有三个意思很容易弄混:

1、表示“工作”是不可数名词:

He has too much work to do.他要做的工作太多。

2、表示“著作”或“作品”是可数名词,但多用复数:

The man gained his wealth by printing words off amous writers.他通过印刷著名作家的作品而赢得他的财富。

3、表示“工厂”只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:

The glass works is are near the station.玻璃工厂在车站附近。

类似地注意以下各名词因变为复数形式,而导致含义有变化:

green 绿色 greens 青菜,蔬菜 wood 木头,木材

woods 小树林 manner 方式,方法 manners 礼貌

arm 臂 arms武器 water 水

waters河川,海,温泉spirit 精神 spirits 心境 quarter 四分之一

quarters 军营 custom 习惯 customs 关税 force 力气

forces 军队

例3:-Can I help you?-____,please.

A.Two teas

B.Two cups of teas

C.Two cup teas

D.Two cup of tea

此题应选A。其余几项都容易被误选。要做好此题,先要弄清tea的两种用法:

1、表示“茶”,是物质名词,不可数:

I don't like to drink tea.我不喜欢喝茶。Would you like a cup of tea?要喝杯茶吗?

2、在口语中可以表示“一杯茶”,是可数名词;

-What can I do for you?你要吃点什么?-Two teas,please.请来两杯茶。

但是值得注意的是,虽然以上两种用法都可以,但千万不要将这两种用法混杂在一起。如可以说two teas,也可以说two cupsof tea,但是不能说two cups of teas。

具有类似用法的词还有coffee(咖啡):

1、表示“咖啡”,是物质名词,不可数:

I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢喝茶不喜欢喝咖啡。

He served us with two cups of coffee.他用两杯咖啡招待我们。

2、在口语中可以表示“一杯咖啡”,是可数名词:

-Can I help you?你要点什么?

-Two coffees,please.请来两杯咖啡。

同时也要注意不要将以上两种用法混在一起。如可以说two coffees,也可以说two cups of coffee,但是绝对不能说two cups of coffees。

二、数词dozen,score,hundred,thousand,mil lion的用法

例 I want three_____ these eggs. A.dozen B.dozens C.dozen of

D.dozens of

此题涉及两个方面的问题:一是dozen是否加词尾-s,二是其后是否接介词of.由于在这个问题上dozen与score,hundred,thousand,million极为相似,所以这里将它们放在一起叙述:

1)当这些词与具体数字连用时,不用复数形式,也不后接介词of(尽管有人认为score/dozen 之后有时可接of,但惯用法认为,省略of常见):three hundred students 300名学生/three score(of)eggs 60只鸡蛋

2)当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数,则不仅要用复数形式,而且要后接介词of,然后才能后接名词:thousands of students数千名学生/dozens of times几十次/mil-lions of years ago数百万年前

3)当这些词与a few,several,many等数目不很具体的词连用时,用不用复数形式均可,但是注意:不用复数形式,其后的介词of可以省略;用复数形式,其后介词of不能省略:several dozen(of)pencils/several dozens of pencils几打铅笔

4)当这些词后面的名词有了the,these,those等特指限定词修饰时,或其后接的是us,them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词of:two hundred of the workers这些工人中的200人/threedozen of these eggs这些鸡蛋中的3打/four dozen of them它们中的4打

通过以上分析:此题答案显然只能是C。

三、容易弄错的集合名词

It is reported that a great number of ______died in the drought.

A.cattles

B.polices

C.peoples

D.poultry

此题应选D.其余几项均可能被误选。此题主要涉及集合名词的用法,下面将集合名词的有关用法作一归纳:

Ⅰ类:这一类包括cattle(牛),people(人),police(警察),poul-try(家禽)等,其用法特点为:只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与a(n)连用,但可与the连用(表示总括意义和特指):The police are looking for him.People will laugh at you.

Ⅱ类:这一类包括family(家庭),team(队),class(班),audience(听众)等,其用法特点为:若视为整体,表示单数意义;若考虑其个体成员,表示复数意义。比较:

This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45个学生组成。

This class are studying English now.这个班的学生在学习英语。

Ⅲ类:这一类包括baggage/luggage(行李),clothing(衣服),furniture(家俱),machinery(机器)等,其用法特点为:是不可数名词,要用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词),没有复数形式:

Our clothing protects us from against the cold.我们的衣服可以御寒。

Have you checked all your baggage?你所有行李都托运了吗?

四、means用法易错点

Every possible means_____ been tried,and wefind only______ this means can we do it well. A.have,in B.have,by C.has,in D.has,by

此题应选D。其余几项均容易被误选。这里主要涉及名词means(方式,方法,手段)的用法与搭配:

1、单复数同形(永远有词尾-s)。若用作主语,其谓语的数需根据句意来确定。比较:

1)All possible means have been tried.2)Every possible means has been tried.

若句意不能明确地表明主语的单复数,其谓语则用单数或复数均可:

Is are there any other means of doing it?做这事还有其它的什么办法吗?

2、表示以某种方式、方法或手段,用介词by:

Only by this means can you do it well.只有通过这种办法你才能做好此事。

有时用by means of,意为:用,依靠:

Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠语言来表达。

3、表示做某事的方法或手段,多接“of+(动)名词”:

But they had no means of cooking them.但是他们没有办法来把它们煮熟。

Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there.去那儿最快的办法是坐飞机。

学士学位申请登记表

关于2014年6月学士学位申报的通知请我院符合申报学士学位的同学按要求准备好申报材料,于2014年5月8日起至 2014年6月8日(节假日除外)到继续教育学院六楼团总支办公室办理,外地学生请勿邮寄,可委托他人代办。 附一:申报条件 1、坚持四项基本原则,热爱社会主义祖国,遵纪守法,品行端正。 2、完成本科教学计划的各项要求,能较好地掌握本专业规定的公共课、基础理论课、专业基础课、专业课和基本技能,具有从事科学研究工作或担任专门技术工作的能力,经考核准予毕业,且毕业时间在两年内。 3、非英语专业本科生通过重庆市学位办举办的学士学位外国语水平考试。 4、非计算机专业毕业生通过全国计算机等级考试(1、2级皆可)。 5、业余及函授本科层次学生在校学习期间课程平均成绩在75分及以上,高等教育自学考试本科学生课程平均成绩在65分及以上,毕业论文、毕业设计或其他毕业实践环节成绩达到良好及以上(75分以上)。 6、在校期间无警告以上的处分。 附二:申报材料如下: 1、学士学位申请登记表一份(请按要求认真填写申请,贴上照片);(该表可在我院网站“文档下载”的“学生工作”中下载) 2、重庆市学位英语合格证书复印件1份(2011年以前合格学生须验证原件); 2011年及以后合格学生以及经我院同意后在外地参加学位英语考试合格的学生合格材料及文件,由市教委学位办直接发文到我院,学生不用提供该项材料; 3、全国计算机等级考试合格证复印件1份(须验证原件); 4、身份证复印件一份; 5、成人高等教育毕业学生,提供毕业证书复印件一份(须验证原件),成绩总表原件由我院教务科提供; 6、我校及自考助学点的自考学生需提供: ⑴我校自考办盖鲜章的毕业证复印件一份,(原件由我校自考办验证) ⑵盖鲜章的成绩总表复印件一份(原件由我校自考办验证) ⑶提供与自考本科毕业证相同的照片2张(小2吋)及照片电子数据。 继续教育学院 2014年4月16日

历年学位英语试题及答案

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Paper One ? Part I Vocabulary and structure (20 points) Direction: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center. 21.The editorial—now will appear in tomorrow’S newspaper· A.writing B.to write C.being written D.write 2.Though he is_________worker,he works very hard. A.a common B.an ordinary C.a usual D.a general 3.I’m looking after Tom today.He’S been at my house 8:00 this morning. A.since B.for C.at D.till 4.When he retired,his son_________ the business. A.took over B.took off C.took in D.took up 5.Please call again.Jim a bath Just now· A.had B.having C.is having D. has 6.On no condition with him. A.we cannot agree B.would we agree C.can we agree D. we can agree 7.once environmental damage ,it takes many years for the system to recover· A.has done B.it to do C.does D. is done 8. we are doing has never been done before. A.That B. What C.Which D.Whether 9.They at least ten minutes ago. A.are leave B.must have left C.were left D.1eave 10.There is more land in Australia than the government knows . A.what to do with B.to do with it C.how to do D.to do it 11.While people may refer to television for Up—to—the—minute news,it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely. A.replace B.Was replaced C.replaced D.will replace 12.Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly,he asked for A.another trousers B.others trousers C.the others ones D.another pair 13.In Britain today women 44% of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A.build up B.make up C.stand for D.send up 14.This is the place I want to go to. A.mostly B.the mostly C.most D.much 15.The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real—life people. A.that B.when C.in which D.on which 16.Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad. A.personal B.special C.conventional D.crucial 17.I do wish you could these sheets of paper together.

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