2019年高考英语完形填空总复习
(夹叙夹议文)
(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，值得下载练习) 教材版本全国通用课时说明（建议）2课时
知识点夹叙夹议类完形填空一般有以下三种结构分类：
1 事例—观点
先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2观点—事例
先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3观点—事例—观点
提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题技巧：
1. 读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。
2. 感受文体风格，领会作者意图。
复习目标熟悉高考完形填空夹叙夹议文体裁的出题难度及考点，熟练运用解题技巧帮助解题。
复习重点直击历年高考真题，从中理清解题思路及技巧。
复习难点如何将所学解题技巧运用于实际解题过程中。
一、高考回顾
Passage1
（2018，全国卷1）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the
class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars? More than that, I'd always
___43___enough about free credits, news about
wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’ｔ
our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which___45___I
would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and
this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made
it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other
criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our
future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned
life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The
absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make
good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your
opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay
43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor
45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant
46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest
47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat
48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job
49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible
50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe
51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare
52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally
53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment
54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation
56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill
57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments
58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control
59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate
60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。
41.【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。 A. put
forward提出；B. jumped at急于接收； C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。
故选B。
42.【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，
这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。 A.waste浪
费；B.earn赚钱；C.save节省；D.pay付钱。故选C。
43.【答案】 A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。 A.excited激动的；兴奋的； B.worried担心的；
C.moved感动的；
D.tired劳累的。故选A。
44.【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。 A.title头衔；题目； https://www.doczj.com/doc/42589493.html,petitor竞赛者；C.textbook
教科书；D.instructor导师。故选D。
45.【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。 A. urged督促；
B. demanded要求；
C. held握住；
D. meant意味着。故选D。
46.【答案】 C
【解析】考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。 A. fastest最快的；
47.【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。 A. interview面试；B. meet见面；
C. challenge挑战；
D. beat击败。故选B。
48.【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故
选D。
49.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。 A. real 真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。50.【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。 A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D.
observe遵守。故选B。
51.【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未
来的职业中。
apply把……运用于……
52.【答案】 A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。
A. eventually最终；
B. naturally自然地；
C. directly直接地；
D. normally正常
地。故选A。
53.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏；B. presentation 介绍；陈述； C. course课程；D. experiment实验。故选C。
54.【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。 A. criterion标准；
B. classroom教室；
C. department部门；系；
D. situation情况。故选B。
55.【答案】 A
的东西。A. taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故
选A。
56.【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故选D。57.【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments
评论。故选B。
58.【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。 A. analyze 分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。
59.【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。 A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。
60.【答案】 A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求； C. concern涉及，关系到； D. behavior
行为。故选A。
Passage2
（2018，浙江卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it ___36___ to have too much?
I___37___back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ___38___a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ____39____
time. Because of all this ____41____ there was no sense of ____42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became ___43___. Once that happened, I just kept___44___my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was____45____really late at night to get my work alone.
One day I ____46____a former classmate of mine who was ____47____ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was ____48____, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____49____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in____50____.He said that if he ____51____the job, he would lose
his ____52____ to work and succeed.
So, try ____53____ your time with other work. This is why there is a ____54____ that if you want something done, ask a ____55____person to do it.
36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible
37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect
38. A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played
39. A.at last B. right away C. of course D. mattered
40. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered
41. A. extra B .difficult C. valuable D. limited
42. A. duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction
43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off
46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding
49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business
51. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept
52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact
55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind
【语篇导读】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。
36.【答案】 D
【解析】考查形容词。 A. true真实的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会
把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑问，故选D。
37.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。 A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect 期望。此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，
故选A。
38.【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词。 A.watched观察；B.loved热爱；C.coached训练；D.played玩。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，表示“进行体育锻炼”是play
sport,故选D。
39.【答案】 B
【解析】考查固定短语。 A.at last最后；B.right away立刻，马上； C.of course当然；
D.mattered有重大影响。因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在
家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately给了提示，故选B。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。 A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered 要紧。大学生活
和高中生活不一样，所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。
41.【答案】 A
【解析】考查形容词。A. extra额外的；B .difficult.困难的；C. valuable有价值的； D.
limited有限的。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间，故选A。
42.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。 A. duty责任；B. achievement成就；C .urgency紧急；D. direction
故选C。
43.【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词。 A. burden负担；B. relief救济；C. risk冒险；D. habit习惯。由于不急着写作业，所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。 A. pushing推；B. taking拿；C. setting放置；D. calling呼唤。与上文的waiting呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。
根据常识也可知答案，故选A。
45.【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. hanging out挂出，常去某处；B. staying up熬夜； C. jogging round慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业
等到最后熬夜完成，故选B。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。 A. met遇见；B. helped帮助；C. treated治疗；D. hired雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学，根据句意选A。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。 A. raising举起；B. wasting浪费；C. demanding要求；D. making 获得。此处指经营副业挣了许多钱，“挣钱”是make money,故选D。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding 有益的。因为他的常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。
故选C。
49.【答案】 D
【解析】考查副词。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply 简单地。朋友说如果没有这个工作，很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句
意可知选D。
50.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。 A. childhood童年时期；B. college大学；C. town城镇；D. business 商业。他就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事，与上文内容呼
51.【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词。 A. quit放弃；B. found发现； C. accepted接受； D. kept 保持。如果他放弃工作，就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应，故
选A。
52.【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词。 A. heart心脏；B. chance机会；C. drive驱动力；D. way方法。此处指如果他放弃工作，就失去了紧迫感，就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动
力”，故选C。
53.【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词。 A. saving节约；B. filling up装满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。句意：试着用其他工作装满你的时间，使自己忙起来。故选B。
54.【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词。 A. message消息；B. story故事；C. saying谚语；D. fact事实。此处指if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.这句谚语，故选
C。
55.【答案】 B
【解析】考查形容词。A. careful小心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. reliable可靠的； D. kind 善良的。此处指如果你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，
不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选B。
二、知识清单
夹叙夹议文完形填空是最近几年高考经常涉及的一类体裁。该类完形填空所选文章常常
在平淡的故事中蕴含着丰富的哲理，作者既可以让读者从一个简单的故事中体会到生活的意
义，又能引起读者对人生、生活、社会价值的思考及对人际关系等话题的自省反思。该类文
章处处折射出智慧的光芒和启迪，耐人寻味，可读性很强。,此类完形填空一般有以下三种
结构特点：
1 事例—观点先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2 观点—事例先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3 观点—事例—观点提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识，进行分析﹑推理﹑判断，把握语篇特征，具有一定的语篇分析理
解能力。完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。
不同体裁、不同主题的文章，其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。夹叙夹议完形填空的特
点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳跃性强。记叙和议论在文中交错运用。有的是议论
引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。夹叙夹议文章的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。
高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。文章较易读懂，所设选项多为基础题。每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断，才能得出正确答案。题材广泛，涉及的内容丰富，重点考查实词，兼顾虚词。
三、例题精讲
例1
(2017，天津卷)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to
__16__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __17__ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __18__．
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __19__. I didn't want to live the rest
of my life with this __20__ weight any more.
That year, I __21__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her __22__ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also
raised $25，000 for homeless children.
__23__ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __24__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50，000 __25__ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __26__ me as the perfect solution.
__27__ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would
__28__ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the __29__ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __30__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began __31__ in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __32__ meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __33__．
A year later, I __34__ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is __35__ and enormous.
16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share
17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight
19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly
20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low
21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned
22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science
23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24.A. project B. business C. system D.
25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of
26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck
27.A. As B. Until C.If D. Unless
28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside
29.A.excitement B . joy C. anger D. fear
30.A.row B. hall C. path D. street
31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping
32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy
33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped
35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过把减肥与为慈善事业做贡献结合在一起，
成功地实现了自己的两个目标。作者以自己的减肥经历告诉我们：把减肥与一些有意义的、
伟大的事情结合起来，就能取得成功。
16.【答案】C
可知作者是用吃来【解析】根据空格后的bad feelings以及“…make myself feel better…”
消除自己的不良感受，故答案为C。add增加；mix混合；kill消灭，扼杀，制
止；share分享。
17.【答案】 A
【解析】根据上文中的food可知，此处指“我”尝试各种节食来减肥，但没用。
【解析】根据作者减肥不成功以及第二段中的“...my weight problem began to...”
可知“我”
对自己的体重已无能为力。height高度；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight
体重。
19.【答案】 C
【解析】“我”的体重问题开始严重影响“我”。temporarily暂时地；recently近来；seriously 严重地；secretly秘密地。
20.【答案】B
【解析】“我”肥胖，自然是有一些多余的体重了。ideal 理想的；extra多余的，额外的；
normal正常的；low低的。
21.【答案】 A
【解析】根据后面的“…where w e were asked to create a project that would touch the world.”
可知“我”参加了一个研讨会。attend参加；organize 组织；recommend 推荐；mention提及。
22.【答案】 B
【解析】根据一字线后的内容，她不但减了125磅，还为无家可归的孩子募捐，可知她是成功的，故此处是她分享了她的成功的故事。folk 人们；success成功；
adventure冒险；science 科学。
23.【答案】 C
【解析】受她的故事的影响，“我”设立了一个项目。surprise 使吃惊；amuse 使娱乐；
influence 影响；disturb打扰。
24.【答案】 A
可知这是个项目。project工程，项【解析】根据下文的“…telling them about my project.”
目；business生意；system系统；custom风俗习惯。
25.【答案】 D
【解析】募捐的目的是支持一项运动。in search of 寻找，搜寻；in need of 需要；in place of 代替，取代；in support of 支持。
26.【答案】 D
【解析】治愈自己和治愈世人的结合作为一个完美的解决方案深深地打动了“我”。scare 使害怕；consider 考虑；confuse使迷惑；strike打动。
【解析】当“我”开始自己的项目时，“我”心中充满了恐惧。as当……时候。
28.【答案】 B
【解析】“我”担心遇到原来打败过“我”的那些相同的困难。get over克服，战胜；run into 遇到；look for 寻找；put aside把……放到一边，储存。
29.【答案】 D
可知此处是这种“恐惧”一直在“我”脑中盘桓。
【解析】根据上一句中的“…the fear…”
30.【答案】 C
【解析】根据后面的“I sent letters to everyone…”
可知“我”沿着正确的路走着。
31.【答案】 B
【解析】根据空格后的hundreds of people可知，捐款就像洪水般涌来。
32.【答案】 D
【解析】因为减肥，自然要吃健康的食品了。healthy健康的。
33.【答案】 A
【解析】有规律地锻炼。regularly有规律地；limitlessly 无限地；suddenly突然地；randomly 随意地。
34.【答案】 B
【解析】根据冒号后的“我”减了150磅，还募集了五万美元，可知“我”实现了自己的目标。set树立，确立；reach达到；miss错过；drop落下。
35.【答案】 C
【解析】与enormous对应的是meaningful。帮助别人是件有意义的事。stressful压力大的；painful 痛苦的；meaningful 有意义的；peaceful和平的，祥和的。
例2
（2016，全国卷2）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve
never actually21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from
Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.
27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars,
Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met
and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.
One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into
Rani’ s office31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped
up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”
“I’m
Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to
wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’ s
39 ---her warm
40 ---were all silent signals that didn’ t travel through smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’
wires.
21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D.
impression
26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate
27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on
purpose
28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused
29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know
30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book
31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good
time
32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding
33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced
35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully
36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant
37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever
39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness
40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior 【语篇导读】本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以“我”在电话中与我的代理商Rani的交流中发现，她比较“冷漠”，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完
全是错误的，生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全
面思考问题。
21.【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；meet遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通
过电话交流。故选D。
22.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come from来自于...；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常
遥远，甚至在千里之外。
23.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，
就可以了解你。
上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。
24.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。
25.【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”
可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。
【解析】考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate 准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是
也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。
27.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose 故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没
有碰过面。故A正确。
28.【答案】A
【解析】考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故
A正确。
29.【答案】 C
【解析】考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代
他。故C正确。
30.【答案】 D
【解析】考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；
因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。
故D正确。
31.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time 时而不时；in good time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到
Rani的办公室。故A正确。
32.【答案】 B
【解析】考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免；
她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下
文搭配一致。
33.【答案】 B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；
34.【答案】 C
【解析】考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani 很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。
35.【答案】 C
【解析】考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；
gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，
而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。
36.【答案】 D
【解析】考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous 紧张的；pleasant
令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉
快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故
D项正确。
37.【答案】 D
【解析】考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很
冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印
象有时很不准确。故D项正确。
38.【答案】 B
之前我因为
以及前句“...she was cold”
【解析】考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”
Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项
正确。
39.【答案】 C
【解析】考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；
skillfulness熟练；从内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种
冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。
40.【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior 行为；Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待
我的友好的态度。故B项正确。
例3
(2015，浙江卷)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
after another land Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend
high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting
firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to
22 , they seem to have it made.
impressive careers. By society’s
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind,
many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime
roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at
restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced
their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they ar en’t happy.
Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks
they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 .
However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support
the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving,
their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more
time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’
s 34 . They
have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s
37 to step off the track.
something 36 in their lives, but it’s
In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a
young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal
and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend
to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations
23. A. last B. least C. second D. best
25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded
27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve
28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect
29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project
31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available
32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather
33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in
34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
35. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining
37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal
38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver
39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions
40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced
【语篇导读】讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。
21.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A.much意为许多； B.never意为绝不；C.seldom 意为很少；D.well意为很好。根据前一句话可知“我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，
，不作为银行，咨询机构，律师事务所和大公司的主管（高级管理人员）...”
难得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。
22.【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. policies意为政策， B. standards意为标准，
C. experiments意为实验，
D. regulations意为规章制度。根据句意，以当前的
标准来看，他们的确成功了。
23.【答案】 A
【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A. last意为最后的， B. least 意为最少的， C.