名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况
宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略，但在以下情况时，that不宜省略。
一、当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时，引入第二个从句的连词that不可省略。例如：
The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。
二、当that前面有插入语时，that不宜省略。例如：
Little Alice didn't know, I'm sure, that her sister was going to America. 我确信，小艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。
三、省略答语中，that宾语从句单独出现时，that不可省略。例如：
—What did he say? 他说了什么
—That he would visit the Great Wall. (他说)他将会参观长城。
四、当主句的状语部分位于that 宾语从句之前时，that不宜省略。例如：
Jane realized at once that she must do with it herself. 珍立刻意识到她必须亲自处理那件事。(如省略that，at once也可能修饰从句，是表示“立刻意识到……”，还是表示“立刻去处理……”，较为含糊)
五、当that 宾语从句中的状语部分位于从句的前部时，that不宜省略。例如：
Tom promised that if he could earn as much as 500 dollars in this month, he would buy a computer for his brother. 汤姆许下诺言，如果他在这个月里能够赚到500美元，他就给他的弟弟买台电脑。
六、当that 宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that一般不宜省略。例如：
I will never tell anyone that you have ever been there. 我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。
七、当为了强调而把that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不可省略。例如：
That they would take the risk was very clear. 他们将要冒这个险是很清楚的了。
八、当主句中的谓语动词是固定词组时，其宾语that 从句中的that 不宜省略。例如：
Mary has made up her mind that she will study hard for the scholarship, so she can have the chance to go abroad for further study. 玛丽下定决心努力学习以获得奖学金资格，这样她就有机会出国深造了。
九、当that 宾语从句前有it作其形式宾语时，that不可省略。例如：
We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。
十、当引导同位语从句时，that一般不可省略，尤其当that与先行词处于分割情况时。例如：
He heard the news that his team had won. 他听到了他的队获胜的消息。
The police report that the drugs had been found appeared in the press yesterday. 毒品已经被发现这一警察报告昨天见报了。
There is a feeling in me that they are cheating me. 我有一种感觉他们在骗我。
十一、当that 宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或是主语从句时，that不可省略。例如：
The doctor said that taking exercise was the best way of losing weight. 医生说运动是最好的减肥方式。
The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl. 老太太然后说她寻找的是一双女孩子戴的手套。
注意：当名词性从句已有疑问词引导时，不可再加that。例如：
I don't understand that what you said just now. (×)
I don't understand what you said just now. (√)
.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如： There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如： This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如： Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如： It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如： This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。例如： He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。 My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。 7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如： This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如： Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。） What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了？ 9.当先行词有序数词时。例如： You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如： This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗？ 11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如： The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） 关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系词则不可省略。 一、关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (which) you wanted? 想要什么东西吗? Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to? 刚才和你讲话的人是谁? 二、关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 三、关系代词作宾补时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。如： I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语) 四、关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成
that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 五、关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时？ 六、关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。如： That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。 Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形 关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系词则不可省略。 一、关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (which) you wanted 想要什么东西吗 Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to 刚才和你讲话的人是谁 二、关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 三、关系代词作宾补时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。如： I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语) 四、关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 五、关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时 六、关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that 或for which，均可省略。如： That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。 Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由
THAT什么时候可以省略? 标签：省略is语法 回答：2 浏览：3247 提问时间：2007-06-02 12:29 The reason for that is that ................. 如果语法没错的话,那么THAT可以去掉么? 推荐资料:化学版青花瓷.mp3 更多"青花瓷"相关资料>> 最佳答案此答案由提问者自己选择，并不代表爱问知识人的观点 揪错┆评论 有来无回 [文曲星] 宾语从句中that一般情况可省,但也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。 具体如下： 宾语从句 1．定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 从属连词that。如： He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。(that省略) 注:宾语从句中that一般情况可省,但that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。 1．Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。) 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。 2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that 不能省略。)
对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。 3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。) 我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。 4．We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary perio d. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。) []打印 关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从
定语从句中关系代词的省略与保留 定语从句中关系代词的省略与保留的几种情况 我们知道，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但也有几种特殊情况，关系代词不用作宾语也可以省略，同学们学习和使用时请注意。 在下列情况下,引导宾语从句的关联词可以省略。 一、that在定语从句中作表语时。例如: She is all (that) a teacher should be. 她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。 二、that在从句中作补语时。例如: I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。 He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师。 三、作状语时的省略。 1. 当先行词是reason,且在定语从句中作原因状语时,可以用关系副词why或关系代词that,也可以省略。例如: The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. 他失败的原因是因为他懒惰。 That is the reason I did it. 那就是我做那件事的原因。 2. 当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关联词可用in which或that,也可以省略。例如: The way(in which/ that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看待问题的方式是错误的。 That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那种办法解决问题的。 3. 当先行词是time时,关联词可用when, that或省略。例如: The second time (that) I saw him was in 2000. 我第二次见到他是在2000年。 I don't know the exact time (when/ that) the sports meeting will take place. 我不知道运动会举办的确切时间。 4.当先行词是place时,关联词可用where,that或省略。例如: The place(where/ that) we will have our picnic is not decided yet. 我们举行野餐的地点还没定下来。 This is the right place he was born.这儿就是他的出生地。(注意:句末不可用介词in) 同学们往往认为关系代词作宾语时就一定可以省略,其实不然.在下列四种情况下,关系代词虽作宾语,却不能省略。 一、在介词+whom /which结构中, whom, which不能省略。例如: Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?你知道附近有可以买到花的商店吗?
定从中只用That不用which的情况 1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如： Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。 Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。例如： It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如： This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作 的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我 回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。例如： He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾
只能用that 的情况： 1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, everything, nothing, none, the one 2. 先行词被only, any, few, little, no ,just, very, one of 修饰 3. 先行词被序数词或就是序数词时 4. 先行词是最高级 5. 先行词既是人又是物 6. 先行词是次数时two, ten, a hundred 7. 两从句一个已用which ，另一个用that,避免重复 8. 疑问词是who/which,宜用that 9. 主句there be 10. 被修饰部分为表语or 关系代词本身是定从的表语时：主+be+n./adj. ; 主+系+adj. 只能用which 的情况： 1. 介词后 2. 非限制性定从 3. 当关系词后带插入语时 只能用who 的情况: 1. 先行词为anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people 2. 非限制性定从 3. There be 先行词为way 时，定从常用that, in which, how, that. that 可省 As 的用法： 正如……As 是关系代词，代替整个句子，在后面的句子中充当动词know 的宾语。 He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent. 如为限制定从，多用于the same…as, such…as…, as many/much as, so as I have the same book as you (have). Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. I live in the same house that he used to live in. I’m wearing the same shirt as you were yesterday. 非限制定从中，as 常至于句首。 As we all know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. as 做主语 as is well known (to us) as was mentioned before as could be expected as could be judged from her eyes as may be seen from the book as is recounted in his stories
定语从句中可以省略关系词的几种情况关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (which) you wanted 想要什么东西吗 Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to 刚才和你讲话的人是谁 关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time 等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时
定语从句中可以省略关系词的几种情况 关系代词作宾语时的省略 当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如： Is there anything (which) you wanted 想要什么东西吗 Who is the man (that / who / whom) you were talking to 刚才和你讲话的人是谁 关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 关系副词when的省略 用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。 I’ll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。 关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere,
anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如： This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时 关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。如： That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。
定语从句省略 1. 关系词充当从句的宾语的时候，可以直接省略，而从句不发生任何形式的改变。 This is the right book that you are looking for. = This is the right book you are looking for. 2. 关系词充当从句的主语时，如果谓语结构为实词，将关系代词进行省略，而从 句中的实词要发生形式的改变。如果原本从句是一个主动语态，可以将动词直接变成ing形式。如果原本谓语动词是一个被动语态，可以直接保留过去分词。 如Fruit that contains VC can relieve a cold.=Fruit containing VC can relieve a cold. 3.如果谓语结构为be+名词，这时，可以将be动词同时省略，将后面的名词和 前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。如I know Lucy who is the leader of the team.= I know Lucy, the leader of the team. 4. 3.先行词为the way, 后面的关系代词可以是that, in which或者是不加任何关 系代词。如：I like the way you talk. 5. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾 语的关系代词whom不能换成who。但若介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who 6.（1）which用于下列情况：( I )如果引导的是非限定性定语从句; （II）关系代词充当介词的 宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前;（III）先行词本身是that等。（2）that用于下列情况：( I ) 先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等不定代词；（II）先行词被all, any, every, no, little, much, some等词修饰；（III）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；（IV）先行词被the only, the very(正是、恰是),the last修饰；（V）先行词中既有人也有物；（VI）在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句等。另外需要注意：先行词是the way，并在定语从句充当状语时，关系代词用that或省略，若用which,其前加介词in。 疑问：This was the house in which they lived last year. 是否存在这种方式并正确—— This was the house that they lived in last year. 7.当关系词在从句中充当主语时，可以省略，后面的动词发生形式变化—— 主动语态时，动词变成-ING形式 被动语态时，动词保留过去分词形式 I know the girl who comes from BJ. I often like reading short novels which were written by Hemingway. I often like reading short novels written by Hemingway. I raise a dog which is named KING. * I raise a dog named KING. I believe the candidate who made the speech in the assembly yesterday is sure to win the support. *I believe the candidate making the speech in the assembly yesterday is sure to win the support. I know the boy who was praised by the teacher. The book which is related to the development has been published recently. They lived in a house facing the south. = They lived in a house which faced the south. The workers working in the factory are well-paid. = The workers who work in the factory are well-paid. = The workers who are working in the factory are well-paid. The tie worn by our head was made in Shanghai. = The tie which is worn by our head was made in Shanghai. The book written by Wang sells well. = The book which was written by Wang sells well.
（5）关系副词的省略 ①在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可以省略。如the time, every time, each time, the moment等。 e.g.By the time (when) he was fourteen years old Einstein had learnt advanced mathematics all by himsel f. 到十四岁时，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。 Do you still remember the day(when) we first met? 你仍然记得我们第一次相遇的那一天吗? ②在某些句子中表示地点的名词后关系副词有时也可以省略。如the place等。 e.g.That’s the place (where) he lived when he was in Paris. 这就是他在巴黎时所住的地方。 This is the place (where) we met years ago. 这就是多年前我们见面的地方。 ③先行词the reason后面的关系副词可以省略。 e.g.That’s the reason (why) I asked you to come. 这就是我叫你来的原因。 The reason (why) he did that is quite clear. 他那样做的理由是非常清楚的。 ④当先行词是way时，关系副词常常省略。 e.g.I appreciate the way (that) you teach us. 我非常喜欢你教我们的方式。 5．定语从句中需注意的事项 （1）主谓一致问题 这是指关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致的问题。 ①取决于先行词，先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数。 e.g.Mr. Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. 史密斯先生要见你，他现在正在楼下。 (定语从句的谓语动词is根据Mr. Smith而定。) The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to see you. 史密斯夫妇要见你，他们正在楼下。 (定语从句的谓语动词are根据the Smiths而定。) ②“one of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；“the(only, very, right) one of＋复数名词”作主语时。谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g.Jeff is one of the students who were awarded. 杰夫是当时获奖的学生之一。 (本句的先行词是the students，即所修饰的中心词为the students，因此谓语动词应根据the students而定。) Jeff is the only one of the students who was awarded. 杰夫是唯一一个获奖的学生。 (本句的中心词移到了the only one，因此定语从句的谓语动词需根据the only one而定。) （2）what, how不可引导定语从句 ①what本身是复合关系代词，等同于“先行词＋关系代词(which/that)”。因此不能用what引导定语从句。 e.g.Time is what we demand most. (=Time is all (that) we demand most.) 我们所需要的就是时间。 Tell me what is happening. (=Tell me something that is happening.) 告诉我正在发生什么事。 She isn’t what she used to be. (=She isn’t the one (that) she used to be.)她不是过去的她了。 ②how为复合关系副词。本身等同于the way in which，因此，不能用how引导定语从句。 e.g.I don’t like how you behave. (=I don’t like the way (that/ in which) you behave.) 我不喜欢你行事的方法。 This is how I worked out this problem. (=This is the way (that/in which) I worked out this problem.) 这就是我解出这道题的方法。 （3）关系代词that和which的用法辨析 that和which在定语从句中都可作主语或宾语，指物。作宾语时，均可省略。通常情况下，二者可互换使用。但有时却不宜随便互换。 ①宜用that的情况 1）当先行词是all, much, little, few, something, anything, everything. none, nothing等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。 e.g.There is not much that ought to be done right now. 现在没有多少应该做的事情。 I did nothing that might hurt you. 伤害你的事我一点儿也没做。 2）当先行词是be后面的表语，或者关系代词本身在从句中作表语时。 e.g.The school is quite different from the one that it used to be. 这所学校已和原来的迥然不同了。 He is not the man that he was. 他过去不是这样的。 3）当主句以here, there开头时。 e.g.Here is a hotel that you’ve been looking for. 这就是你一直在找的旅馆。 There is a seat in the corner that is still not taken. 在角上还有一个空位。
定语从句：只能用that引导的十三种情况 1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。 例如： There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。 例如： This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。 例如： Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。 Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。 例如： It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。 例如： This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。 6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。 例如： He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn't far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。 7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。 例如： This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。 8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。 例如： Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。） What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了？ 9.当先行词有序数词时。 例如： You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。 This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。 10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时， 例如：
定语从句 1. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别 a) 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，朗读时先行词部分一般用降调并稍做停顿，书写的时候多半用逗号分开。 b) 非限定性定语从句能够修饰整个句子，限定性定语从句则不能。 c) 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的含义不一样，限定性定语从句是确指，而非限定性定语从句是泛指。 d) 先行词为专有名词或者具有特指对象的名词时，一般要用到非限制性定语从句。 e) 在非限定性定语从句中，现行词指人的时候，关系代词只能是who,whom，不能用that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词只能用which,不能用that。 2. 各种关系代词的使用方法 a) 关系代词who的用法 i. who 的前行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,但是它前边不能有介词，如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom: （介词+whom） This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics. She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party.（可以替代） She is the girl whom (who) I went there with.（可以替代） She is the girl with whom I went there.（不可替代） ii. who，that在很多情况下可以通用，但是有些情况只能用who: 1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. 2. 先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词 Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinese. 4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用who. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 5. 在there be 开头的句子中 There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. b) 关系代词whose的用法 whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物的时候，它相当于of which.
英语三大从句中that省略情况小结 在英语长句阅读中，我们常常会遇到连接词that省略的情况。而一旦省略，对同学们的从句识别和判定会带来一定的困难，从而影响阅读的理解和翻译。本文我们就来看一下，三种从句中连接词that省略用法的几种情况。 一、that引导定语从句,在从句中充当成分。 1. that在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可省略。如： （1）John once talked to his mom about the cities （that）he had visited abroad. 在从句中that作visit的宾语，故可以省略。 （2）The homework （that ）I finished last night was left at home. 在从句中that作finish的宾语，故可以省略。 2. that在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略。如： （1）The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day. 在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。 （2）My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground. 在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。 3.that在引导限定性定语从句时，有时相当于in which, at which, for which或on which, 并且在从句中可以省略。如： （1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. （2）I like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it. （3）We arrived the day (that ) (on which) they left.