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牛津英语上海教育出版社五年级第一学期期末复习资料

五年级英语复习资料

时间名词前所用的介词

年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。

午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。

at也用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to,

说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,

莫让岁月空蹉跎。

时间的表达方式:

1.整点的表达:

o’clock前用数字或文字均可。文字更正式,数字更鲜明。如:

6点——6 o’clock——six o’clock

8点——8 o’clock——eight o’clock

2.非整点表达的三种方法:

(1)时+分

6:30=six thirty

7:45=seven forty-five

8:01=eight 0 one(0发字母o的音)

(2)分+past+时:表示“几点几分”,不超过半小时(包括半小时half)

6:02=two past six

3:30=half past three(half是半的意思)

(3)分+to+时:表示超过半小时的“几点差几分”

5:50=ten to six

2:58=two to three

此外:一刻(十五分)用quarter

1:15=a quarter past one或one fifteen

3:45=a quarter to four或three forty-five

3.Here ’s the weather for Friday,the fourteenth of June.(这是星

期五的天气报告,六月十四日。)

Here ’s=Here is 这里有/是 There is 有

某日的表达要用序数词,前再加the 。

4.past 超过 to 差…到

如:ten past one (一点十分);ten to two (差十分到两点/

一点五十分)

5.表示“在…(几时)”都用介词at ,在英语中表达时间可以

用短语,也可以用数字。

at 7:15=at a quarter past seven

6.this morning (今天早上),this evening (在)今天晚上,this

Sunday (在)这个星期天,等等。这种时间的表达没有介词。

方位介词:

inside :在……里面,与outside (在……外面)意思相反。

顺便说一句,side 的意思是“边,面”。如:The hat is inside his bag.

beside :在……旁边,和next to 意思相同。如:Lili is beside her

mother.即:Lili is next to her mother.

特殊疑问词

英语中常通过用一些特殊疑问词进行提问来完成问句的表

达,这些特殊疑问词包括:

what 什么(它常和名词组成疑问词组,what colour 什么颜色,

what fruit 什么水果,what season 什么季节,what time 几点/什么时间)。

whose 常和名词组成疑问词组。回答可以是名词性物主代词,

也可以是形容词性物主代词加名词。

which 和名词组成的疑问词组问“某一特定物品”。

how ①怎样,如何。问方式 ②(与一些形容词或副词连用)

多少 how many 多少(接可数名词) how much ①多少

(接不可数名词)②(固定说法)多少钱(用来问价钱) how old 多大年龄 how often 多久一次(表时间频率)(How often do you go swimming?你多长时间游一次泳?),而how long

①表时间时指时间长度(How long will you stay in Beijing?你在北京呆多久?)②多长(指长度)(How long is the bed?这张床多长?)

why为什么(问原因)

who 谁

where 在(往)哪里(问地点)

when ①当……的时候②什么时候,何时

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

在英语中,my/his/her/your/their/our/its称作形容词性物主代词,起形容词的作用,用在名词前。mine/his/hers/yours/theirs/ours/its 称作名词性物主代词,起名词的作用,后面不加名词。

相同点:在单词的意思方面,my=mine(我的),都表示物品的所有人是我。

不同点:my的后边可加形容词或名词,如:This is my book. mine通常单独表示一个意思,后面不加任何词,如:This is mine.(此处my+book=mine),其他单词同理。

Mr Chen’s可以是名词性的,也可以是形容词性的。

whose常和名词组成疑问词组。回答可以是名词性物主代词,也可以是形容词性物主代词加名词。

动词的过去式:

中英文最大的差别就是:中文的动词没有时态上的变化,而英文有。因此,对于我们而言,学习英文的难点之一就是掌握动词不同时态的变化。下面我们就谈谈一般过去时。

英语中表示过去发生的事情或者状态,通常要用一般过去时,动词用在一般过去时要变为过去式。

一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,讲述过去的事实。它常与一些过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last…,…ago.

如:I went to the supermarket yesterday.

一般过去时的动词构成有be动词和实义动词之分。对比一下下面的句子,你就会有些认识了。

I am ten.I was nine last year.

I go to school everyday.I went to school yesterday.

首先看看be动词的变化:is和am变为was,are变为were。对比下面的句子:

如:I am ten years old.I was eight years old two years ago.

It is on the desk now.It was beside the sofa just now.

但是,有个难点就是,实义动词的过去式有规则和不规则之分,规则动词的过去式的变化主要有以下几种:

1.直接在末尾加-ed。如:play——played,touch——touched,wash ——washed,watch——watched,jump——jumped,listen——listened,brush——brushec,look——looked,plant——planted 2.以不发音的e结尾的词只加-d。如:live——lived,like——liked,score——scored,wave——waved

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词变y为i加-ed。如:study——studied

4.重读闭音节结尾的单词末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:drop——dropped

那么,动词的不规则变化怎么掌握呢?这就要靠自己积累了。

其他知识点

1.Do you want both hammers?两把锤子你都要吗?(只有两把,你都要吗?)

Do you want two hammers?你要两把锤子吗?(你要几把,是两把吗?)

2.both用于两者之间,两个都。如:Both books are Lili’s.这两本书都是丽丽的。

all用于三者或三者以上,所有的。如:All the children in the class are seven years old.这个班里所有的孩子都是七岁。

both(两个都)和all[所有(东西)都]都是代词,用于名词前。其中all常常和定冠词the连用。

3.look和see的意思都是“看”。look强调的是看的动作过程,不一定看到。see强调的是结果,看到了。它们间的区别也体现在listen和hear之间。listen多与to连用,强调听的动作。hear强调听到的结果。

如:I look at the sky and I see many birds.(我望着天空,并且看见许多鸟儿。)

He looked at the blackboard but he couldn’t see anything.(他看着黑板,但是什么也没有看到。)

I listen to him carefully,but I didn’t hear his words.(我仔细听他说,但是没有听见他说的话。)

4.What’s the weather like today?/How’s the weather today?都可以询问天气。描述天气的词也很多,有fine, cloudy, windy, snowy, rainy, cold, warm, dry, cool, hot, dry, wet, sunny, storm, thunder, typhoon.

5.any和some都是“一些”的意思,any通常用在疑问句或者否定句中,some通常用在肯定句中。

6.the same是固定用法,不能省略定冠词the,而different前无需加定冠词the。

Are they the same or different?(它们是相同还是不同?)是选择疑问句,选择疑问句的回答没有Yes或No,而是直接说出结果。例如上句的应答可以是They are the same.或者They are different.

7.do的过去式是did,由它引起的一般疑问句意思是过去是否做某件事。它的省略应答是Yes,I/she/he…did. No,I/she/he…didn’t.

8.the South China Sea(中国南海)是专有名词,除了加the 外,每个单词的第一个字母要大写。

“能”说“会”道的can

▲表示能力,意为“能、会”,主要指体力或脑力方面的能力。例如:

He can speak three languages. 他会说三种语言。

I can carry the heavy box. 我能搬动这个重箱子。

She can sing English songs. 她会唱英文歌曲。

▲表示请求或允许,意为“可以”。例如:

Can I come in? 我可以进来吗?

You can go to the park with me. 你可以和我一起去公园。

▲表示可能性,意为“可能”。例如:

What can she mean? 她会是什么意思呢?

▲表示“猜测”时,多用于否定句中。例如:

He can’t be hungry.He had a big pizza just now. 他肯定不饿。他刚刚吃了一个大比萨饼。

I hear he went to Shanghai this morning.He can’t be at home now. 我听说他今天早上去了上海。现在肯定不在家。

▲与动词原形“形影不离”

can在句中不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原形一起充当谓语。

▲没有人称和单复数的变化

当can与原形动词一起在句中作谓语时,无论主语是什么人称,也无论主语是单数意义还是复数意义,它在形式上都不发生任何变化。

▲肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他成分。例如:

My mother can dance well. 我妈妈很会跳舞。

▲否定句:主语+can’t +动词原形+其他成分。例如:

I can’t swim at fast as he. 我游不了他那样快。

▲一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他成分?对其作肯定回答时用“Yes,主语+can.;对其作否定回答时用“No,主语+can’t.”。例如:

——Can I go now?

——Yes,you can./No,you can’t.

▲特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他成分?例如:What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么呢?

综合教程3(上海外语教育出版社)课后翻译答案

Unit1 (1)听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过 It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. (2)他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子 He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. (3) 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇,见到了各色奇异人物 Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw an assortment of strange people. (4)如果你再犯同样的错误,他会很生你的气 He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. (5)我们都被他坦率的观点,、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. (6)等到欢呼的掌声平息下来,那位若贝尔奖获得者开始演讲 After cheerful applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. (7)他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力,因此,他很少随大流 He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. (8) 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的,一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。

上海牛津版英语5A易错题

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五年级期末复习资料

五年级期末复习资料 《牧童》唐吕岩 五年级期末复习资料 《舟过安仁》宋杨万里 五年级期末复习资料 用伞使风让船前进啊! 《清平乐?村居》宋辛弃疾 茅檐低小;溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好;白发谁家翁媪?大儿锄豆溪东;中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿亡赖;溪头卧剥莲蓬。 《杨氏之子》 梁国杨氏子九岁;甚聪惠。孔君平诣其父;父不在;乃呼儿出。为设果;果有扬梅。孔指以示儿曰:“此是君家果。”儿应声答曰:“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。” 译文: 在梁国;有一户姓杨的人家;家里有个九岁的儿子;他非常聪明。有一天;孔君平来拜见他的父亲;恰巧他父亲不在家;孔君平就把这个孩子叫了出来。孩子给孔君平端来了水果;其中有杨梅。孔君平指着杨梅给孩子看;并说:“这是你家的水果。”孩子马上回答说:“我可没听说孔雀是先生您家的鸟。” 折花逢驿使;寄与陇头人。海内存知己;天涯若比邻。良药苦口利于病;忠言逆耳利于行。 二、【日积月累】 (一)《浪淘沙》唐刘禹锡九曲黄河万里沙;浪淘风簸自天涯。如今直上银河去;同到牵牛织女家。 (二)* 天行健;君子以自强不息。《周易》 *有志不在年高;无志空长百岁。《传家宝》 *莫等闲;白了少年头;空悲切!《满江红》 * 少年易老学难成;一寸光阴不可轻。《偶成》 * 路曼曼其修远兮;吾将上下而求索。《离骚》 *不积跬步;无以至千里;不积小流;无以成江海。《荀子》 (三)地满红花红满地天连碧水碧连天(回文联) 一夜五更;半夜二更有半三秋九月;中秋八月之中(数字联) 翠翠红红;处处莺莺燕燕风风雨雨;年年暮暮朝朝(叠字联) 楼外青山;山外白云;云飞天外池边绿树;树边红雨;雨落溪边(顶针联)

四)关于磨砺意志、艰苦奋斗、尽职尽责、不怕困难的成语。 精卫填海 愚公移山 含辛茹苦 任劳任怨 艰苦卓绝 百折不挠 千里迢迢 肝胆相照 风雨无阻 坚贞不屈 赤胆忠心 全心全意 鞠躬尽瘁 扶危济困 赴汤蹈火 冲锋陷阵 程门立雪 五) * 刘关张桃园三结义——生死之交 *孔明借东风——巧用天时 *徐庶(sh u )进曹营一一一言不发 * 孙猴子的脸——说变就变 六)关于描写人物外貌、神态、行动、说话情态的词语 文质彬彬 仪表堂堂 虎背熊腰 身强力壮 神采奕奕 满面春风 垂头丧气 目瞪口呆 健步如飞 活蹦乱跳 大摇大摆 点头哈腰 低声细语 巧舌如簧 娓娓动听 语重心长 (七)你若要喜爱你自己的价值;你就得给世界创造价值。——(德国)歌德 让预言的号角奏鸣 !哦;西风啊;如果冬天来了;春天还会远吗?—— (英国) 果实的事业是尊贵的;花的事业是甜美的;但还是让我在默默献身的阴影里做叶的事业吧。——(印度)泰 戈尔 假如生活欺骗了你;不要心焦;也不要烦恼;阴郁的日子里要心平气和;相信吧;那快乐的日子就会来到。 ——(俄国)普希金 三、【词语积累】 1.写人物外貌的:眉清目秀 文质彬彬 仪表堂堂 虎背熊腰 身强力壮 骨瘦如柴 2.描写人物神态的:愁眉苦脸 目瞪口呆 神采奕奕 满面春风 挤眉弄眼 垂头丧气 3.描写人物行动的: 健步如飞 活蹦乱跳 大摇大摆 点头哈腰 4.描写人物说话情态的:低声细语 巧舌如簧 娓娓动听 语重心长 5.描写人物心理的 : 心旷神怡 迫不及待 心急如焚 忐忑不安 心惊肉跳 心惊胆战 6.描写高尚品质的:拾金不昧 见义勇为 光明磊落 舍生取义 视死如归 大义凛然 7.表现机智勇敢的: 神机妙算 足智多谋 奋不顾生 奋勇当先 * 关公赴会——单刀直入 *梁山泊的军师——无(吴)

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Unit 7 Section A Word Pretest ABABC BAC Reading Skill BBBCC BCB V ocabulary Building 1. deduced behavior adhere replacement option delicacy enormous pursuit 2. (1) inquired required inquire required (2) compatible comparable compatible comparable Cloze satellite some space asked/wondered life sort/kind orbiting/going/circling have living were believe own solar where likely living through Section B FTFF TTTTT FFF BBC ACC Section C BCBCC AED EBAFDC UNIT 8 Section A Word Pretest BCABC BBCCA Reading Skill CBABC BCCCC

1. occupation occupy occupational occupationally segregation segregate segregated discrimination discriminate discriminating/discriminatory discriminatingly/discriminatorily enforcement enforce enforceable enforceably exclusion exclude exclusive exclusively perseverance persevere persevering perseveringly conviction convict convictive convectively amendment amend amendable superficiality superficialize superficial superficially spectator spectate spectatorial 2. job career jobs career principal principles principal principle feminine female feminine Cloze acceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legal suit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determined Section B BAC CCCA CCC AAB BAC TTF Section C CCAACB UNIT 9 Word Pretest BAABC ACBBA BC Reading Skill CACCB BBBBA CB

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上海五年级下册数学期末试卷

上海五年级下册数学期 末试卷 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

五年级数学 1、解方程(6%) (1) 5 x - 60= 4+ 3x (2) 6 - 2x = 3(6-2x) 2用递等式计算写出必要的计算过程,能简便计算的要简便计(20%)(1) 28×105+7236÷18 (2)-+×8 (3)×+×+(4)(+)×15-36 (5)÷[(2-)×(+)] 3、列综合算式或方程解(10%) (1)减去的差,除与的积,商是多少 (2)一个数的倍比这个数的6倍少14,求这个数。

4、填空(6%) (1)盒子里共有10只小球,其中5只红色球,3只蓝色球,2只黄色球,从盒子中任意摸出一只球,摸出()色球的可能性最大,摸出()色球的可能性最小. (2)一架客机8时12分从上海出发,于当日11时05分到达深圳,这架飞机在路上花了()时间。 (3)已知a=b=4, c=时,则 2a-bc的值是() (4)有一块重量为6吨的石料,如果1立方米的这种石料的重量是吨,那么这块石料的体积是立方米。 (5)三个连续自然数的和是15,他们的积是() (6) 14800毫升=()立方分米 4吨4千克=()吨 5选择题(4%) (1)0.33 =() A. B. C. D. (2) 有 1、2、3、4,四张数卡,从中抽取三张,能组成()个不同的三位单数。 A、10 B、 12 C、 18 D、24 几何初步知识(13%) 1、选择题(3%) (1)只有一组对边平行的四边形是() A 长方形 B正方形 C梯形 D平行四边形 (2)已知直线外一点画这条直线的平行线,可以画()条 A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 (3)两个棱长为2厘米的正方体,拼成一个长方体,它的表面积是

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