写作原则
内容简单化
结构模式化（主题句-分论点-总结）
语言要包装
错误要回避
万能理由(Omnipotence)：
四级作文应掌握词汇与短语1.校园生活类：
1)大学学习类：
application form 申请表
assignment 作业
instructor辅导老师
assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估
course arrangement 课程安排
credit 学分
dean 导师
enrolment\register for 注册
oral examination 口试
graduate school 研究生院
letter of recommendation 推荐信
participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校长
required course\compulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课
score\mark 分数
school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试
undergraduate 本科生
2)大学生活类
cafeteria 自助小餐厅
call slip 索书单
campus 校园
club 学生俱乐部
current account 现金帐户
current issues 本期刊物
back issues 过期刊物
catalogue 目录
deposit money in a bank 存钱
dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍
lecture hall 阶梯教室
library card 借书卡
overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款
renew (借书)续借
shopping mall\centre 购物中心society 学生社团
student union 学生会
withdraw\draw cash 取钱
2.交通旅游类
1)交通规则类
crash 撞车
amber light 黄灯
cross road 十字路
drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速
green light 绿灯
traffic jam 交通拥挤
narrow road 窄路
red light 红灯
parking place 停车场
speed limit 速度限制
traffic light 红绿灯
traffic police 交通警察
traffic regulation 交通规则
zebra stripes 斑马线
2)旅游类词汇
check-in 登记入住
check-out 结帐离开(退房)
holiday resort 度假区
one-way ticket 单程机票
place of sightseeing 游览胜地
room service 客房服务
round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游
star-rated hotel 星级饭店
tour group 旅游团队
tour guide 导游
travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
3.社会热点类
bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育
brain drain 人才外流
bubble economy 泡沫经济
care for senior citizens 关心老年人
comprehensive national power 综合国力
compulsory education 义务教育
computer crime 电脑犯罪
divorce 离婚
dropout student 失学儿童
economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育
exam-oriented education 应试教育
intellectual property rights 知识产权
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
knowledge-based economy 知识经济
laid-off worker 下岗职工
migrant worker 民工
net friend 网友
net citizen 网民
off line 下线
online love affair 网恋
people oriented\people foremost 以人为本
pioneering spirit 首创精神
preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段
puppy love 早恋
rate of unemployment 失业率
rural population 乡村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保护意识
self-service ticketing 无人售票
shopping online 网上购物
single parent family 单亲家庭
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
sustainable development 可持续发展
team spirit 团队精神
reduce study load 学生减负
university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络
win-win situation 双赢局面
chain debts 三角债
assistant president 总裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
excusive agency 专卖店
New Human Being 新新人类
online trading platform 网上交易平台
cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用
advance with times 与时俱进
A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作
1、方便：convenient/convenience
2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency
3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift
waste time/money/space; costly, lavish
4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,
considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative
5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic
6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, boring, lonely
7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty
8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk
9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society
10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely
基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：
越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
许多问题：a host of/a number of problems
引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger
适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change
接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)
影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work
产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life
剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way
采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge
满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage
解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to
品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in
经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image
生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career
学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part
逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective
克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth
阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
发表看法：voice/express one's opinion
持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
求得帮助：enlist one's support/help
缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on
重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to
强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on
把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon
提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.
抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity
得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information
有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that
展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of 开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)
对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career
大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference
真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …
改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life
建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice
进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment
辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school
参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race
参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion
影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude
进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals
实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)
减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension
提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership
提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability
加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of
随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society
开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons
有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of
有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem
迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune
把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.
利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent
把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use
取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in
充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability 充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for
二．对立观点型
这一类型的议论文又可分为两类：
1）客观列举和试题中主题的对比观点，再发表自己的见解。
Topic:①有人认为… 是好事，持赞成态度，为什么。
②有人认为…是坏事，持反对态度，为什么。
③我的看法。
模板1
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing _________________________ (1) (一部分人的观点). They point out the fact that________________________________(2) (支持原因1).They also argue that___________________________________________(3) (支持原因2).
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do ___________________________________(4) (另一部分人的观点). They firmly point out that ________________________________(5) (反对理由1). An example can give the details of this argument: _________________________________________________(6) (一个例子).
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of _________________ (7)(我的观点)overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, _______________________(8)
(主题) also may_______________________(9) (一个坏处)。
例文：
My Opinion on Campus Love
Campus love isn't a newly-born phenomenon. Some people are in favor of the idea of falling in love on campus. They point out the fact that love on campus is pure and sincere. It has nothing to do with material things but only love. They also argue that trying love on campus will be a memorable experience in one’s college life and will last a life long. People without the experience of campus love are dull and boring.
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to fall in love on campus. They firmly point out that First of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores. An example can give the details of this argument: a news story shows us that a freshman obsessed with love lost interest in study and failed in most subjects and finally quitted school.
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the disadvantages of campus love overweigh the advantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, campus love also may lead to hatred and revenge among college students. So, look before you leap, discard campus love and make a wiser decision after graduation.
模板2
Many students __________________________________________________(1) (主题). Among them there are two types of attitude in ________________________________________(2) (主题)。Some of them think that ____________________________________________(3) (一种观点) . They think that _______________________________________________ (4) (支持的原因) and they should ____________________________________________ (5) (结果)。
Other students, however, don’t think so. They feel that _______________________________________ (6) (另一种观点). They argue that _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________(7) (支持的原因).
I like____________________________________________________ (8) (我支持哪种观点) because______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __(9) (原因). So as a result, I __________________________________________________________ (10) (结果). To sum it up, _________________________________________________ (总结)。
例文：
Fast Food
Many students talk about fast food. Among them there are two types of attitude in
this topic。Some of them think that modern people cannot live without fast food. They think that it is quick and convenient and they should save time in meals and do more valuable things.
Other students, however, don’t think so. They feel that fast food spoils our appetite. They argue that fast food is tasteless. While they satisfy our hunger instantly, they can’t meet our demands for a good taste.
I like the latter attitude because fast food isn't healthy enough for it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. So as a result, I am strongly against the popularity of fast food. To sum it up, people should avoid eating too much fast food. It is a good choice only when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
英语四级必备单词短语 1．in the long run 从长远来看，最后 2．on offer 在出售中3．choose from... 从...中挑选 4．be curious about... 对...感到好奇 5．confront with... 使面临, 使面对 6．with interest 有兴趣地7．an average of ... 平均是... 8．at high altitudes 在很高的地方 9．draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 10．focus on 集中 11．in years to come 在未来的 几年内 12．as a matter of fact 实际 13．adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 14．wait for 等待 15．pass through 经过, 通过16．a sequence of 一系列的 17．set apart from 把...区分开 18．take ... for granted 以...为骄傲 19．be aware of/that 注意到 20．translate into 翻译成 21．set in 开始 22．intend to do 想要做 23．looking forward to 期望24．be built from... 用...去建造 25．a wide variety of 很多的 26．at advanced levels 在高级范围内 27．carry out 完成，实施28．according to 根据 29．aim to do 指望做某事30．make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 31．in depth 深入地 32．a series of 一系列,一连串 33．above all 首先,尤其是34．after all 毕竟,究竟 35．ahead of 在...之前36．ahead of time 提前 37．all at once 突然,同时38．all but 几乎;除了...都 39．all of a sudden 突然
四六级英语作文常用词组及短语 一、用于驳性和比较性论文 1. In general, I don’t agree with 2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water. 3. The chief reason why… is that… 4.There is no true that… 5. It is not true that… 6. It can be easily denied than… 7. We have no reason to believe that… 8. What is more serious is that… 9. But it is pity that… 10. Besides, we should not neglect that… 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that… 13. Perhaps I was question why… 14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to… 15. Though we are in basic agreement with…,but 16. What seems to be the trouble is… 17. Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that… 18. It would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
大学英语作文 写作:四级作文转折词汇 一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语 to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先) 二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语 therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之) 三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语 first (第一); second (第二);
next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终) since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时) therefore (因而); immediately (立刻); finally (最后，最终) 四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……); Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样) 五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照);
similarly (同样); whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同); likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面) 六、常用表示举例的过渡词语 A case in point (恰当的例子); for example (举例); namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例) 七、常用表示强调的过渡词语Furthermore (此外); moreover (而且); besides (此外); in fact (实际上); Also (而且，也); indeed (的确); again (另外，还);
考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first, second, third……首先，第二，第三….. 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先，第二，第三，最后 3）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先，然后，其次，最后 4）to start with, next, in addition, finally首先，然后，其次，最后 5）first of all, besides, last but not least首先，其次，最后 6）most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的，其次，最后 7）on the one hand, on the other hand （适用于两点的情况）一方面，另一方面 8）for one thing, for another （适用于两点的情况）一方面，另一方面 短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处： 其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。 其二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法！ 比如：I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。 It’s important.这个很重要。 可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。 过渡语原则 并列用语： as well as也 not only…but (also)不仅……还 including,包括 对比用语： on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反的 though 尽管 for one thing一方面 for another另一方面 nevertheless然而 递进用语： even甚至 besides除了 what’s more还有 as for至于 so…that… 太….以至于….. worse still更糟糕的是 Moreover并且 furthermore更进一步 but for要不是 in addition另外
6月考四级的同学注意啦！！！答案降临！！！你就是下一个通过者... 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的 27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。 29. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地
叙事文常用的句子间连接词： At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that… when/while/as soon as/not… until… at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately… in a word/in all 议论文常用连接词 表示并列：eit her…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示递进的：besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…); 表示结果的：so; as a result; so…that…; therefore; 表示目的的：so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…; 表示转折的：however; but; 表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; 表达个人想法的：I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;
大学英语作文四级万能模板 开头万能公式 1．开头万能公式一：名人名言 有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ 原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ 经典句型： A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 开头万能公式一：数字统计 原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： Honesty：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型： A recent statistics shows that … 结尾万能公式 1．结尾万能公式一：如此结论 说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ 更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型： Thu s, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 如此建议 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废
英语四级重要词组 1.abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. （be）abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地，意外。Without accident （=safely）安全地， 8. of one’s own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one’s own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one’s own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠 自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把…考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
英语作文常用高级词汇英语作文常用高级短语 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载， 英语作文一直是中学英语教学的薄弱环节,如果教师对于学生的引导不到位,就会出现阅读教学的读、写分离现象。下面，是小编为你整理的英语作文常用高级短语，希望对你有帮助!英语作文常用高级短语篇1 1. 经济的快速发展the rapiddevelopment of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention 8.不可否认Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改，本性难移。 A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 A good conscience is a soft pillow.不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。 As they brew, so let they drink.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil.恶有恶报，善有善报。 Diligence redeems stupidity.勤能补拙。 Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。 A man must take the consequences of his own deeds.一个人必须为自己的行为负责。 Who pleasure gives, shall joy receive.予人以快乐者，自己会获得快乐。 （二）友情友谊 If Jack’s in love, he’s no judge of Jill’s beauty.情人眼里出西施。 A true friend is best possession.真诚的朋友是最宝贵的财富。 A faithful friend is hard to find.知音觅。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。 Love, and be loved.爱，然后被爱。 Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.选友要慎重，换友须更慎。 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 A man is known by the company he keeps.物与类聚，人以群分。 A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存自己，天涯若比邻。 As distance tests a horse’s strength, so time reveals a person’s heart.路遥知马力，日久见人心。Beauty lies in the lover’s eye.情人眼里出西施。 It is merry when friends meet.朋友相聚不亦乐乎。 （三）金钱财富 Beware of little expenses, a small leak will sink a great ship. 小小开支不可随意，小小漏洞会沉大船。 Cut your coat according to your cloth.量入为出。 A light purse makes a heavy heart.囊中羞涩烦事多。 A heavy purse makes a light heart.囊中有钱心舒畅。 Money makes the mare go.有钱能使鬼推磨。 Money talks.金钱万能。 （四）勤劳发奋 The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。（早起的鸟儿有虫吃。） Laziness travels so early, that poverty overtakes him.懒惰甩不掉贫困。 God gives all things to industry.上帝对勤劳者慷慨。 Speak little, do much.少说多做。 Well done is better than well said.说得好不如做得好。 He that can have patience can have what he will.有志者事竟成。 Diligence is the mother of good luck.勤奋为幸运之母。 Genius is one percent of inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
大学英语四级重点短语 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯有某罪adapt (sth. / oneself) to sth. else （通过调整）使适应 add to 增加add up to 总计达到allow for 考虑到，体谅answer for 对…负有责任 appoint sb. to ( a position) 委派某人某种职务ask after 询问，问候assign sth. to sb. 给某人派工作 back down 打退堂鼓back off 后退；放慢速度back up 倒（车）；支持be absent from 缺席，未到场 be different from 与……不同have control over sb. / sth. 控制…… be anxious about sth. / sb. 为某事或人担心或着急be certain about sth. 对某事肯定be sure about sth. / sb. 对某事或某人肯定be cautious about sth. 对某事谨慎，小心be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心be particular about sth. 对某事挑剔be competent for sth.有能力胜任be responsible for sth. 对……负有责任 be safe / secure from sth ( dangerous) 免于（危险之物） be free from sth. 摆脱或不受……的控制 be confident in sb. / sth. 对某人或事相信或有信心 be aware of sth. 知道/明白……be conscious of sth.意识到be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人 be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知 be capable of doing 有能力做某事 be characteristic of sth. / sb. 是某事或人的特点或特征 be typical of sth./sb. 在某事方面或某人身上很典型 be considerate of sb. 体贴或关心（别人）的 be guilty of sth. 因某事而内疚或犯有某种罪行 be indifferent to sth. / sb. 对某事或人冷漠 be proportional to sth. 与某物成比例 be similar to sb. / sth 与某人或事相似 be superior to sth. / sb. 优于某物或人 be inferior to sth. / sb. 劣于某物或人 dependent on 依赖，依靠 be independent of/ from 独立于，不受……控制 bear sth. in mind 把……牢记在心 blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 为某事而责备某人 benefit from 从中获益或得到好处 break away (from) 与……决裂，脱离…… break down（设备等）出毛病；（健康等）垮掉 break into破门而入；冲破障碍进入；打断（话语 break off 中断；绝交；折断 break out （瘟疫或战争）爆发 break through 突破bring up 养育；提出（观点等） break up 打碎；驱散；（关系）被分离bring about 引起，产生 bring forward 提出bring out 拿出；使变得明显
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债
一二三原则 考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 1）first, second, third……首先，第二，第三….. 2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally 首先，第二，第三，最后 3）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally 首先，然后，其次，最后 4）to start with, next, in addition, finally 首先，然后，其次，最后 5）first of all, besides, last but not least 首先，其次，最后 6）most important of all, moreover , finally 最重要的，其次，最后 7）on the one hand, on the other hand （适用于两点的情况） 一方面，另一方面 8）for one thing, for another （适用于两点的情况）一方面，另一方面 短语优先原则 写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。 I want it.我想要它。 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。 It’s important.这个很重要。 可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。 过渡语原则 并列用语： as well as 也 not only…but (also)不仅……还 including,包括 对比用语： on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary 相反的 though 尽管 for one thing 一方面 for another 另一方面 nevertheles 然而 例证用语： in one’s opinion 某人看来 that is to say 也就是说 for example 例如 for instance 例如 as a matter of fact 事实上 in fact 事实上 时序用语： first/firstly 首先 to begin/start with 首先 meanwhile 同时 before long 不久 递进用语： even 甚至 besides 除了 what’s more 还有 as for 至于 so…that… 太….以至于….. worse still 更糟糕的是 Moreover 并且 furthermore 更进一步 but for 要不是 in addition 另外 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是