英语作文常用谚语、俗语
1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不
用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，单怕站。
21、By reading we enrich the mind.读书使人充实，
22、Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。
24、Custom is a second nature. 习惯是后天养成的。
25、Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
26、Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。
27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。
28、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。
29、Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。
31、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。
32、Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。
33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
34、Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。
35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。
36、Every minute counts. 分秒必争。
37、Each coin has two sides.
38、Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
39、Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
41、Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。
43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
45、Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量
46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。
47、No pain，no gain.（不劳无获。）
48、You never know till you have tried. 不尝试，
不知晓。。
49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。
51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy
a
n
d
w
i
s
e
.
早
睡
早
起
，
使
人
健
康
、
富
裕
和
聪
颖
。
52、Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的教师。
53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set
54、Where there's a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。
55、Practice makes perfect ．（熟能生巧。）
56、Pride goes before a fall．（骄傲必败。）
Superstar and I
It’s common that many students are crazy about those
singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianist—Chopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. What’s more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasn’t built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.
Superstar and I
Her name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although she’s not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song ’I dreamed a dream’ that she sang touched everyone’s heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.
2010年徐汇区高三年级英语学科
学习能力诊断卷
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 2010.4
第一卷
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a car shop. B. In a garage. C. At a gas station. D. In a parking lot.
2. A. Guest and receptionist. B. Passenger and air hostess.
C. Customer and shop assistant.
D. Guest and waitress.
3. A. Writing his term paper. B. Having a coffee break.
C. Playing computer games.
D. Attending an online school.[来源:学。科。网]
4. A. To the bank. B. To a book store. C. To a shoe store. D. To the grocery.
5. A. Touring around. B. Looking for a job.
C. V isiting a couple.
D. Attending a meeting.
6. A. He's better. B. He's feeling worse. C. He's sick in bed. D. He has recovered.
7. A. He works as a gardener. B. He is too busy at work to play.
C. He prefers sports to gardening.
D. He lives in the countryside.
8. A. Buy a road map. B. Drive to the beach.
C. Go back home.
D. Ask the way.
9. A. The film was disappointing. B. The leading actor was outstanding.
C. The acting was worth seeing.
D. The plot was attractive.
10. A. He is always late for work. B. He is having some financial problem.
C. He is not careful enough with his work.
D. He loses his temper easily.
[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d4716738.html,]
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Her husband had got a higher position. B. Her husband had lost his job.
C. She wanted to have a cleaner house.
D. She wanted to move to New York.
12. A. His watch went out of order. B. The buyers had to leave soon.
C. He began to work at 8 a.m.
D. He wanted to give the speaker a surprise.
13. A. Because the husband told a joke. B. Because they were amazed at the house.
C. Because the woman looked funny.
D. Because they saw something familiar.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. 80 per cent. B. 73 per cent. C. 68 per cent. D. 19 per cent.[来源:学科网]
15. A. The drivers have little time to do many things.
B. The drivers may risk people‘s lives by doing this.
C. The drivers can‘t concentrate on every thing they do.
D. The drivers may break the traffic regulations.
16. A. Y oung people should not be allowed to multi-task.
B. Americans have no choice but multi-task to save time.
C. people should do no more than drive while driving.
D. People can only multi-task in their homes and offices.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. The application of new scientific discoveries ______ industrial production methods usually
increases efficiency.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. in
26. Take 5 percent of your paycheck to pay off debt and put _______ 5 percent into savings.
A. other
B. more
C. another
D. the other
27. The salesman showed her several rings and she chose ______ expensive one as she didn‘t
want to spend too much money on it.
A. the less
B. the more
C. the least
D. the most
28. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ______ miracle.
A. works
B. is working
C. will be working
D. worked
29. It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen a few
days before the race!
A. how
B. that
C. where
D. what
30. He _______ the letter typed, but he decided to handwrite it and send it in person in order to
show his sincerity.
A. must have had
B. should have had
C. would have
D. could have had
31. The reporters exposed the corruption(腐败) of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers ______ to resign from office.
A. have asked
B. were asked
C. had asked
D. had been asked
32. The forecast on Wednesday said no effective and widespread rainfall could be expected before May, _______ weak rainfall was likely in the second half of this month.
A. because
B. so that
C. although
D. when
33. --- Ralph has a good memory. ---_______. He can remember every incident in great detail.
A. So does he
B. So he does
C. So is he
D. So he is
34. ______ the growing number of patients, the clinic had to extend its service from five days to
seven days a week.
A. To accommodate
B. Accommodating
C. Being accommodated
D. Accommodated
35. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, ________?
A. do you
B. will you
C. don't you
D. won't you
36. ______ at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland
theme park in the world.
A. Located
B. Locating
C. Being located
D. Having located
37. Sorry I ‘m late, but you cannot imagine ______ great trouble I took to find your house.
A. how
B. however
C. whatever
D. what
38. The web allows people to create web sites ______ they can pour out their deepest thoughts,
desires and motivations to thousands or even millions of perfect strangers.
A. that
B. in which
C. through which
D. as[来源:Z 。xx 。https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d4716738.html,][来源:学科网ZXXK]
39. European countries, ______ crisis is at hand, are providing great encouragement for parents to create more babies in the 21st century.
A. to realize
B. realized
C. have realized
D. realizing
40. It may take a while _____ you find a hobby that truly interests yourself, so don ‘t give up.
A. that
B. befor e
C. unless
D. since
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
How we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ___(41)___ the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation without ___(42)___.
Changing fashion, of
course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest ___(43)___styles and we are ___(44)___under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
What causes fashions to change?Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can ___(45)___a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a(n) ___(46)___in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like in stead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The ___(47)___of jeans and the "untidy" look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashions of the top fashion houses.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes ___(48)___. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be___(49)___to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don't look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you'll see that no one else does either!
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A[来源:Z+xx+https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d4716738.html,]
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
With your workload growing, you may be telling yourself a vacation is one luxury you can‘t afford. But the___(50)___is that you can‘t afford not to take one. A vacation___(51)___you the opportunity to recharge your physical and motional___(52)___, disconnect from everyday concerns, and return to work rested and___(53)___. Some facts have proved employees are more ___(54)___after a vacation than before one. Here are some tips for you to plan your vacation to make sure that your time away from the office is worry free.[来源:Z|xx|https://www.doczj.com/doc/4d4716738.html,] Time is right. A Robert Half survey shows that July and August are the most___(55)___ months for employees to take a break because these months offer ideal beach weather and many businesses___(56)___during this time. When pla nning your vacation, remember to ___(57)___ any activity that your department will be focused on during that time. ___(58)___, if a big task is planned for the summer, you may consider ___(59)___your trip until the fall.
Turn to others for ___(60)___. Ask trusted colleagues to handle your projects while you‘re away. Y our supervisor can help you determine who is the most qualified for a particular task.
Let your contacts know. Give colleagues and customers you frequently work with a few weeks‘ notice before you start off. This will give them enough time to plan for your ___(61)___.
Conduct a___(62)___review. Before you leave, make sure there is plenty of room in your e-mail inbox so you don‘t exceed your___(63)___limit while you‘re out of the office, which might prevent yo u from sending messages when you return.
In short, taking vacation is necessary and beneficial for your job. But you must plan your vacation ___(64)___in order to be work free and worry free on holiday.
50.A. rule B. reason C. truth D. risk
51.A. enables B. provides C. confirms D. allows
52.A. muscles B. batteries C. standards D. memories
53.A. refreshed B. exhausted C. identified D. excluded
54.A. sensitive B. stressful C. desperate D. productive
55.A. favorable B. elaborate C. challenging D. flexible
56.A. clear up B. take over C. slow down D. shoot up
57.A. take charge of B. take into account C. take up for D. take advantage of
58.A. What‘s more B. For instance C. Otherwise D. However
59.A. postponing B. extending C. stretching D. adapting
60.A. evaluation B. possession C. assistance D. recommendation
61.A. participation B. sake C. absence D. benefit
62.A. historical B. neutral C. resistant D. technical
63.A. memory B. storage C. terminal D. supply
64.A. casually B. objectively C. properly D. readily
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
One day in l965, when I worked at View Ridge School in Seattle, a fourth-grade teacher approached me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed a challenge. "Could he help in the library?" She asked. I said, "Send him along."
Soon a slight, sandy-haired boy in jeans and a T-shift appeared. "Do you have a job for me?" he asked.
I told him about the Dewey Decimal System for shelving books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him a stack of cards for long-overdue books that I was beginning to think had actually been returned but were misshelved with the wrong cards in them. He said, "Is it kind of a detective job?" I answered yes, and he became working.
He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and announced, "Time for break!" He argued for finishing the finding job; She made the case for fresh air. She won.
The next morning, he arrived early. "I want to finish these books," he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to be a librarian on a regular basis, it was easy to say yes. He worked untiringly.
After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy's home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother announced that the family would be moving to neighbouring school district. Her son's first concern, she said, was leaving the View Ridge library. "Who will find the lost books?" he asked.
When the time came, I said a reluctant good-bye. I missed him, but not for long. A few days later he came back and joyfully announced: "The librarian over there doesn't let boys work in the
library. My mother got me transferred back to View Ridge. My dad will drop me off on his way to work. And if he can‘t, I'll walk!"
I should have had an inkling(感觉) such focused determination would take that young man wherever he wanted to go. What I could not have guessed, however, was that he would become a wizard of the Information Age: Bill Gates, tycoon of Microsoft and America's richest man.
65. What was the author when the story happened?
A. A teacher.
B. A librarian.
C. A detective.
D. A professor.
66. What was the boy told to do on his first day in the library?
A. To rearrange the books according to the new system.
B. To put those overdue books back to the shelves.
C. To find out the books with wrong cards in them.
D. To put the cards back in the long-overdue books.
67. The boy got transferred back to View Ridge because _______.
A. he did not like his life in the new school
B. the transportation there was not convenient
C. he missed his old schoolmates and teachers
D. he was not allowed to work in the school library
68. What impressed the author most was that the boy _______.
A. had a thirst for learning
B. had a strong will
C. was extremely quick at learning
D. had a kind heart
(B)
69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the three books?
A. The little princess refers to a girl named Sara Crewe.
B. A Little Princess was written by a famous female writer.
C. Peter Pan is a boy with magic powers who never grows up.
D.The secret garden mentioned in the passage is located in India.
70. How much does it cost to order these three books online?
A. $5.60
B. $22.40
C. $25.00
D. $ 28.00
71. What do these three books have in common?
A. They were published in the same year.
B. They all have a hard cover.
C. They have children as their main characters.
D. They are all stories with tragic endings.
(C)
Most people in business have a strong sense that meetings are demanding more and more of their time. Fifty years ago meetings were barely necessary – the boss decided what was going to happen and told employees in a brief office memo.
Now everything in business is discussed extensively in large meetings attended by anybody who has the remotest interest in the subject. The gradual erosion of formal systems of authority has increased the appetite for face-to-face meetings. Consultation and discussion has taken the place of direct instruction.
The amount of travel to get to these meetings is increasing. More than nine million people passed through Heathrow(希思罗机场) in 2005 on the way to internal company events. As a consequence, corporate travel is a growing part of UK carbon emissions(排放). It would be easy to say we must reverse the trend towards more meetings to reduce the climate-change impact of modern business. Unfortunately, it is not going to be easy. Some interesting recent research shows
that most of the attendees at corporate meetings do complain about the waste of time involved. But when they were questioned in private, the picture changes. Only 15 per cent of people rated their most recent meeting adversely. Though most attendees saw room for improvement, meetings were valuable both in helping build plans for action and in making employees feel part of the organization.
But do these meetings have to be face-to-face? British Telecom recently presented some data on the success of its internal voice conferencing. In the most recent year, more than two million telephone conferences took place in the company. BT estimates a saving of over ￡200m from the use of this technology and a cut of almost 100,000 tonnes of CO2. Of course BT has a clear interest in telling us that phone meetings are a good substitute for wasteful corporate get-togethers. So far, such conferencing has struggled to take off as people have tended to prefer to travel. It is, after all, rather more difficult to understand the boss's body language over the phone. Nevertheless, BT's research on the considerable benefits of conferencing is reasonable. Rather than try to get rid of apparently unproductive meetings, we need to find ways to make telephone and video conferences ever better substitutes for those traditional meetings.
72. Why are there more and more meetings according to the passage?
A. Because the formal systems of authority has been established.
B. Because people prefer to solve problems through discussion.
C. Because the organizations are getting more and more complex.
D. Because modern transportation has been developing rapidly.
73. The word ―adversely‖ in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A. approvingly
B. enthusiastically
C. feasibly
D. unfavourably
74. British Telecom presented the figures to prove that voice conferencing _______.
A. stimulates the development of technology
B. plays a vital role in large organizations
C. may well replace conventional ones
D. brings large profit to the company
75. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Traditional face-to-face meetings bring more benefits than harm.
B. Corporate travel contributes a lot to environmental problems.
C. The idea of telephone conference is well accepted by employees.
D. Meetings should be abandoned because they are a waste of time.
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable question from A-F for each answer. There is one extra question which you do not need.
When I‘m reading a book, I usually wind up taking quite a few notes. I keep track of ideas I want to follow up on, topics I want to read further about and even the occasional quote that seems
just perfect for a project. O ver the years, I‘ve found some tricks to make the process a lot smoother.
No matter what you‘re taking notes on, it should be easy to carry with your reading material. I prefer small notebooks that I can actually slide inside a book, but there are plenty of other options:[来源:学科网]
* A notecard or other piece of paper that can double as a bookmark
* Post-it notes * Writing directly in the book (unless the book does not belong to you)
In my experience, most notes can be divided between action items and details you want to retain. While reviewing your notes will come in handy when you‘re looking for a particular piece of information, it‘s not particularly useful to have to re -write your notes in order to sort out actions you need to take . Instead, it‘s more effective to clearly differentiate between the two from the start. The simplest approach is to just divide your notes in half: one side is for details and the other is for
I can‘t even begin to count the amount of time I‘ve
spent trying to translate some abbreviated notes that I
scribbled down with the assumption that I would still know what ?A.‘ stood for a month later. If you‘re considering using an acronym or abbreviation that isn‘t in common use, it
I‘ve been showing my mother some tricks to promote her website, and we‘ve fallen into a pattern: as we talk, she writes everything out on note cards. Her notebook is filled with beautiful handwriting — but it‘s also a very time -consuming approach. If you can read your notes and understand them, it‘s okay to have somewhat messy notes. After all, you‘re probably the only one Writing down all the next steps you want to take from all your reading is great, but they won‘t ever ge t done unless you can get them out of your notes and in to whatever to do list or task management system you rely on. And if you plan to do anything with the detail-oriented notes you‘ve taken, it‘s important to get those into a format you can work with. I f, for instance, you were writing up a blog post, I‘d suggest typing up all the quotes that you plan to use from th e book in question before you even start writing the post.
Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, because college will help them earn more money and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don‘t go.
But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half
our high school graduates are attending, those who don’t fit the patter n are becoming more and more, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students get in the way of each other‘s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the competition for admission to graduate school.
Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation（谴责）of the students as a whole, and does not explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We‘ve been told that young p eople have to go to college because our economy cannot take in an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. B ut disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer take in an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.
Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school. Perhaps college education does not make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—maybe it is just the other way round, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are only the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place.
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.）
81. People used to think that going to college could help them ______________.
82. What kind of people does "those who don't fit the pattern" in the 2nd paragraph probably
refer to?
83. The author believes that the problems of college education partly arise from the fact
that___________.
84. What can we learn about college education from the last paragraph?
第二卷（45分）
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 校园内禁止吸烟。（allow）
2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。(suggest)
3. 国际问题应该以和平方式而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than)
4. 多亏父母的理解与支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。（Thanks to）
5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）
Ⅱ. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
针对目前高三学生学习压力较大的现状，《中学生报》以“Effective Ways to Release the Stress‖为题向高三学生征文。请你结合自己或身边同学的实际经历，谈谈释放压力的有效方法。
(注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
2009学年第二学期徐汇区高三年级英语学科
学习能力诊断卷参考答案
第一卷2010.4
I. Listening Comprehension
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 ACCAC 11-13 ABD 14-16 BBC 17. Champion/champion 18. service 19. 2:30 20. 560-3631
21. A cigarette 22. marketing [来源:学+科+网] 23. social and political 24. progress and self-expression
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A 25-29 CCCAB 30-34 DBCBA 35-40 BADCD B Section B 41-49 B I D G F A C J E
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A 50-54CDBAD 55-59 ACBBA 60-64 CCDBC
Section B 65-68 BCDB 69-71 DBC 72-75 BDCB[来源:学科网]
Section C76-80 FDEAC
Section D
81. earn more money and learn to be more responsible citizens
82. College students who do not succeed / aren't any better for their higher education.
83. society cannot provide enough jobs for( properly) trained college graduates
84. College education may not be suitable for every high school graduate.
College education may not be the best for every young person.
第二卷
I.Translation
1. Smoking is not allowed on campus/ in school(s).
2. I suggest you (should) get / your getting up earlier on Mondays, because there are
always traffic jams.
3. International issues should be settled in a peaceful way rather than in a violent
one.
4. Thanks to his parents' understanding and support, he finally realized his dream of
becoming an astronaut.
5. Students should be encouraged to take part in more outdoor activities, because
lack of physical exercise may / can / is likely to / will probably have a negative influence on their growth.
评分标准：
一、翻译（共20分）
翻译第1题3分,每2-4题每题4分, 第5题5分。
单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣一分; 语法错误每处扣一分。
每句同类错误不重复扣分。
译文没有用所给单词扣一分。
二、作文（共25分）
1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2．评分时应注意内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分以上者，组织结构部分可考虑加4～5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。（具体见下表）
4
5
6．文章只有一到两句，总分不得超过2分。
7．文章如果没有结合具体的实际经历，内容得分不得超过5分,总分不得超过12分。
8．均分控制在13-14分。
有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下：The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor.
口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业毕业的，英语八级，现在当翻译，在大学时去英语角，上课发言等都不管用，一度非常苦恼。后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。买个口语软件，口语宝或者右脑王都不错。1语音阶段，照软件的内容练，一天
俩小时，最多一个月，语音可以过关。无论你的基础怎么样。切记一定要仔细认真模仿纠正模仿在模仿。2篇章阶段，根据软件上的资料，句子，语音，语调，断句，停顿，高低，节奏，长短等等，越细越好，模仿，对比，模仿，纠正，再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月，明显可以提高。3电影阶段，看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上，看看能听懂几个单词。在看汉语五遍，看看能听懂几个词组，再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕，五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月，五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上。4与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件，自信大胆的与中国人，别管对错，把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心模仿，细心比较，持之以恒，反反复复，1,2个月以后你的口语一定很棒。
你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦，这个很正常的哦，如果你要学英语口语的话，那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我一样报个电话英语培训啊。现在的电话英语还很很好了，电话英语，只通过声音传递内容上课，所以要求学生要有更高的注意力，
因此对提高听力有很大的帮助，同时在听他人说话的同时，自己也要开口说话，这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最佳方法，还有，电话英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦，
如何学习英语口语的必备条件—语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学习任何一种语言，首先要听懂，然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文，也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会讲英文？因为中国的英文老师大部分不讲英文，用中文上英文课。学生在英文课上不讲英文，大部分还是讲中文。1 如何学好英语口语--学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师—即外教。英文为母语的老师，从小生活在英文的环境里。知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语，并且他们的发音纯正，只有他们才可以教好口语。就像外国人要学中文，一定要请中国的老师。所有这里我向你推荐恩京电话英语培训学校，真是不错的，外教通过电话一对一教授日常口语，商务口语，雅思口语.面试英语，外贸口语,青少年英语等，每天回到家，晚上可以学10-20分钟，而且时间，外教都可以任选，均有指定教材，外教都是很有经验的老师，报名后每位学员在网站上都有专属学习地盘，每晚上课时外教会就你的问题当时提出纠正，上课后会在学员的学习地盘中留下当晚学习的详细评语和学员的进步情况分析，及第二天晚上上课讨论的建议。最重要的是，网站上有学员每晚学习的录音，学员可下载收听对照自己的学习；费用也特别实惠，我一个普通打工族就可以接受。随时随地和外教说英语，不错！！2 学习英文还必须了解英文为主的西方文化。学习口语必须知道在什么场合，说什么话？怎么样说话是有礼貌的？什么是外国人忌讳的？就如同中文，从小父母就会教我们在什么场合要说你好、对不起。看见老人、叔叔、阿姨应当怎样称呼？在客人面前该问什么问题？不该说什么话？
2016学年第二学期徐汇区初三模拟考 英语试卷 2017.4 Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分） 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /nju:/? A. now B. nor C. new D. near 27. Brooklyn Beckham, ______ eldest child of the Beckhams, will sell his photo book in May, 2017. A. a B. an C. the D. / 28. Nobody can stop a person with a strong will _______ realizing his dreams. A. of B. from C. with D. by 29. If they don’t prepare _______ well for the interview, they may fail to get the offer. A. they B. them C. theirs D. themselves 30. When Frank complained about the cold winter, Jane ________ the sunny summer days in Australia. A. enjoys B. was enjoying C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy 31. Joe can only take two of his family members into the studio and leave ______ waiting outside. A. the others B. others C. other D. the other 32. _______ the end of yesterday, there had been more than 10 car accidents because of the typhoon. A. By B. From C. At D. To 33. The old ______ enjoy the convenience of technologies because they don’t accept new things quickly. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. sh ouldn’t 34. The panda _____ to get used to the new environment since he returned from America. A. learns B. is learning C. learned D. has learnt 35. The audience were attracted by ________ the stories and the reading at the new program “Readers” . A. both B. neither C. either D. none 36. After the operation on Grandma’s heart, she becomes much ______ at present. A. good B. well C. better D. best 37. Every picture in the coloring book Secret Garden was not drawn by computer ______ all by hand. A. and B. so C. but D. or 38. The year’s best picture was wrongly awarded to La La Land, which ______ never ______ before. A. would…happen B. was…happening C. has…happened D. had…happened 39. A：________can we get the chance to join the party? B：To join this party, you have to dress up like a Superhero. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 40. Jenny is an independent girl and she is considering ______ a boarding school（寄宿学校）. A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered 41. Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work, _____? A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. aren’t they D. won’t they 42. Alex had no interest in painting _______ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Can You Look Your Best in Photos? Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, it’s really all (21) __________ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you’re sure to look your best. No. 1 Study Photos of Yourself The first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, (22) __________ __________ they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. (23) __________ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future. No. 2 Practice in Front of a Mirror Now that what works for you in photos (24) __________ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future - (25) __________ a mirror. One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile until you find one that fits. You should consider (26) __________ a closed or an open - mouthed smile looks better. No. 3 Say “Money” We’re used to saying “Cheese”, but this only creates a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound (27) __________ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent a too-wide smile (28) __________ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth. No. 4 Choose the Right Lighting Getting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality, the
2014年上海市闸北区初三中考英语二模试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._________ 2._________ 3 ._________ 4._________ 5._________ 6._________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（8分） 7.A)Rainy B)Sunny C) Cloudy D)Windy 8.A)By car B) By bus C) By underground D)By bike 9.A)Australia B)Japan C) Britain D)New York 10.A) 5:10 p. m. B) 5:40 p. m. C) 6:10 p. m. D) 6:40 p. m. 11.A)Cathy B)Helen C)Linda D)Davy 12.A)Excited B)Frightened C)Worried D)Surprised 13.A)At the supermarket B) At the restaurant C)At the library D)At the post office 14.A) He wanted to have a meal. B) He made a film there. C) He took photos of the restaurant. D) He did something for the art festival. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表还。（6分） 15.The postman lived a poor life before he found the stone.
2017年徐汇区语文二模试卷 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写。（15分） 1.造化钟神秀，。（《望岳》） 2. ，五十弦翻塞外声。（《陈破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 3.东边日出西边雨，。（《竹枝词》） 4. ，轻烟老树寒鸦。（《天净沙·秋》） 5.不以物喜，。（《岳阳楼记.》） （二）阅读下面两首诗完成6—7题（4分）。 题破山寺后禅院 唐常建 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音。 山居秋暝 唐王维 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。 竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。 6.两首诗都运用了衬托的手法，第一首中的“万籁此俱寂，但余钟磬音”是以声衬静，第二首中的“，。”是以动衬静。（2分） 7.下列对这两首诗理解不正确的一项是( )（2分） A. 两首诗都描绘了优雅宁静的环境。 B. 两首诗都表达了诗人高洁的精神追求。 C．两首诗都写了，富有诗情画意的风光。 D. 两首诗都是格律诗中的五言绝句。 （三）阅读下面语段，完成8—9题（8分）。 北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。惩山北之塞，出入之迂也，聚室而谋曰：“吾与汝毕力平险，指通豫南，达于汉阴，可乎?”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能损魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。”遂率子孙荷担者三夫，叩石垦壤，箕畚运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男，始龀，跳往助之。寒暑易节，始一反焉。 河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠。以残年余力，曾不能毁山之一毛，其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰：“汝心之固，固不可彻，曾不若孀妻弱子。虽我之死，有子存焉；子又生孙，孙又生子；子又有
虹口区2018学年度第二学期期中教学质量监控测试 高三英语试卷 2019.4 考生注意: 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写( 非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. At an airport. B. On a plane. C. On a bus. D. In a department store. 2. A. He is suffering a pain in the neck. B. His roommate walks in his sleep. C. His roommate's bed is always in a mess. D. He doesn't like sharing a room with anyone. 3. A. The woman was fully absorbed in the movie. B. The woman lost her way to the cinema that evening. C. The woman couldn't understand the movie very well. D. The movie was no better than what the woman had imagined. 4. A. S160. B. S50. C.S120. D. SI50. 5. A. He really likes his wife's new hairstyle. B. His wife didn't take his sensible advice. C. He didn't want to cut his wife's long hair. D. His wife often complains about everything 6. A. Puzzled. B. Regretful. C. Angry. D. Relieved. 7. A. A job offer. B. An entry form. C. An excellent resume. D. The position of system engineer. 8. A. Mr. James talks a lot about gardening B. Mr. James likes boasting of his cleverness.
上海市初三英语二模考试作文汇总 1.杨浦 VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “things we can do make our city a better （以“我们可以做些什么让我们的城市更美好”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，place”. 标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他信息，否则不予评分。） The following is for reference only （下列单词仅供参考） 2.奉贤 Ⅶ.Writing(作文) （共20分） 94. Writing at least 60 words on the topic“______ make me a better person” (以“_____ 成就更好的自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号 不占格) （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分） 3.黄浦 Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分） （以“……是好习惯”为 94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “… is a good habit”．
题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 一个好的习惯会让我们终身受益。什么是好习惯？请分享你的一个好习惯，说说你 是怎么养成的？它给你带来哪些好处。请结合生活实际，谈谈你的体验或想法。 （注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Saving Money Is a Good Habit Speaking of good habits, saving money is undoubtedly one of them. Instead of spending tomorrow’s money, I prefer to save money. In order to learn to cut down unnecessary cost, I will think twice before spending money on those clothes that may not suit myself, which benefits me a lot. First of all, the sense of saving money helps me arrange my daily life properly. What’s more, saving money, to a certain extent, means I can handle emergency quickly.In addition, saving money is not only a traditional virtue but a useful strategy in life. Just as the old saying, a penny saved is a penny earned, so saving money makes me feel safe about tomorrow. 4.崇明 VII. Writing (作文）（共20 分) （以“我是个独立的 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I am an independent boy (girl) ” 男 (女）生”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
水秀中华 徐汇区2017~2018学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷 2018年4月 (满分150分，考试时间：100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（6分） A B C D E F G H 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分) 7. A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Grey. 8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 9. A. A dentist. B. A detective. C. A policeman. D. A fireman. 10. A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Ten yuan. 11. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike. 12. A. Having a rest in the bedroom. B. Shopping in the supermarket. C. Visiting the museum. D. Having dinner in the restaurant. 13. A. At the post office. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel. D. At the library. 14. A. The school newspaper. B. The hard training for school reporters. C. Best wishes for the school trip. D. The school football team. C ．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (6分) 15. Joana did some experiments on a plant called mimosa (含羞草) by herself. 16. The result of the experiment was published in a magazine. 17. The mimosas were planted in a 15-centermeter-high pot. 18. The plants didn’t close their leaves at all after many tests. …………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………
2017上海市徐汇区高三二模生物试题及答案
2016-2017学年第二学期徐汇区等级考模拟考（二模） 生命科学2017.04 一、选择题（共40分，每小题题，每小题只有一个正确答案） 1. 有一类小分子化合物，人体所需的量极少，但缺乏时会引起相应的病症，这种化合物是 A. 维生素 B. 糖类 C. 蛋白质 D. 脂类 2. 多肉植物鸡冠通常利用落叶上长出的不定芽进行繁殖，这种繁殖类型是 A. 出芽生殖 B. 营养生殖 C. 分裂生殖 D. 有性生殖 3. 细胞分化中不可能出现的变化有 A. 染色体的复制 B. 某些细胞器的增添或消失 C. 转录 D. 细胞全能性的降低 4. 制备单克隆抗体所采用的细胞工程技术包括 ①细胞培养②细胞融合③胚胎移植④细胞核移植 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 5. 生命科学常用图示表示生物大分子的结构，若图1-3分别表示植物细胞中常见的三种有机物，图1-3可分别表示的是 A. 多肽、RNA、淀粉 B. DNA、RNA、纤维素 C. DNA、蛋白质、糖原 D. 蛋白质、核酸、糖原 6. 右图是酶的专一性示意图，据此判断图中所示的底物是 A. RNA B. 淀粉 C. 氨基酸 D. 蛋白质 7. 新物种形成最显著的标志是 A. 具有一定的形态结构 B. 具有一定的生理功能 C. 产生了生殖隔离 D. 改变了基因频率 8. 将紫色洋葱表皮细胞置于30%的蔗糖溶液中，如右下图所示。光镜下所能看到的现象是 ①区域1扩大②区域1缩小③区域2紫色变浅④区域2紫色加深 A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③
D. 秋冬季银杏的落叶 16. 当人体失血过多，动脉血压突然降低，在这种应急状态下，人体出现的反应是 A. 副交感神经兴奋，心排血量增加 B. 交感神经兴奋，血管收缩 C. 交感神经抑制，血管收缩 D. 副交感神经兴奋，血管舒张 17. 光身长翅与毛身卷翅果蝇杂交后，F1代全为光身长翅。F1代雌果蝇的测交后代中，光身长翅：光身卷翅：毛身长翅：毛身卷翅为4：1：1：4，则控制这两对相对性状的基因间的交换值是 A. 5% B. 10% C. 20% D. 25% 18.在DNA分子模型的搭建实验中，若用订书钉链接碱基形成碱基对（其它物质链接不用订书钉），构建一个含10对碱基对的DNA双链片段（其中G有6个），则使用的订书钉个数为（） A. 20 B. 26 C. 30 D. 84 19.关于生物多样性的说法错误的是 A. 生物多样性包含基因、物种、生态系统三个层次 B. 引起物种灭绝的主要原因是不合理的利用生物资源 C. 标记重捕法可用于动物物种多样性的调查 D. 遗传多样性能有效地的增大种群基因库 20. 瓢虫是二倍体生物，决定某种瓢虫翅色的复等位基因有多种，但效应最为显著的是T A、T B、T C、t四种复等位基因，且T A、T B、T C相对t为显性，T A、T B、T C之间互为并显性关系.若以此四种复等位基因为计算依据，则该瓢虫种群中的表现型种类是 A. 4种 B. 5种 C. 7种 D. 12种 二、综合题： （一）、回答下列有关细胞的问题（11分） 下图表示某一生物细胞有丝分裂过程中的相关示意图示。 21. 图甲为有丝分裂过程中______（DNA/染色体/染色单体）数目变化规律曲线图，根据图乙可知图甲中N值是________。 22. 有丝分裂发生基因突变的高风险期为图甲中的________段（以甲图中的字母表示） 23. 做胎儿染色体核型分析时，取细胞处于图甲中的________段为宜（以甲图中字母表示） 24. 若用胰蛋白酶处理图乙的结构M后，剩余的细丝状结构是________________。 25. 图乙中结构Z正在收缩，其周围所集结的细胞器是________________。 细胞分裂后，新的细胞将进行分化，图丙为细胞分化过程的示意图。图丁为动物细胞结构的示意图。
2020年上海高考英语二模-虹口区 高三英语试卷2020.4考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在 试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸 反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. To ask for leave. B. To cancel a flight. C. To make an apology. D. To put off a meeting. 2. A. He’ll come over and make a phone call. B. He’ll go for a job interview. C. He’ll make an advertisement. D. He’ll find the position in the newspaper. 3. A. The handle can’t be replaced. B. There’s no handle for the suitcase. C. The suitcase is not worth fixing. D. The suitcase can be fixed in time. 4. A. Worthwhile. B. Meaningful. C. Incredible. D. Exciting. 5. A. They are both to blame. B. They are difficult to please. C. They used to be good friends. D. They can manage to get along. 6. A. The man can read in the library without a library card. B. The man has to leave before he gets a library card. C. The woman will lend the man her library card. D. A library card is a must for everyone there. 7. A. He will give up learning French grammar. B. He finds it difficult to learn French grammar. C. Learning French is as easy as learning English. D. He feels learning French difficult but rewarding. 8. A. Both of them will watch the game together. B. The woman feels lucky to have got a ticket. C. The man can get the ticket at its original price. D. The woman doesn’t like watching the game on TV. 9. A. The woman will make the lines shorter. B. The man hopes to change his role in the play. C. The man lacks self-confidence in playing the part. D. The woman will try to help the man remember the lines.
徐汇区中考英语质量抽查试卷 (满分: 150分考试时间: 100分钟). 1. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (6分) 1. _____ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. ______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (8分) ( ) 7. A. One pound. B. Two pounds. C. Three pounds. D. Four pounds. ( ) 8. A. In the sitting room B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. t D. In the balcony. ( ) 9. A. Half a year old B. One year old C. One and a half years old. D. Two and a half years old. ( ) 10. A. Make dinner together at home. B. Have dinner together in a restaurant C. Discuss about the office work. D. Have a meeting in the office. ( )11. A. A secretary. B. A shop assistant. C. A nurse. D. A bank clerk. ( )12. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car. D. By taxi. ( )13. A. Candles. B. Soaps. C. Magazines. D. Paintings.
徐汇区2017学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研 英语学科试卷2018年4月 (满分150分,考试时间:100分钟) 考生注意：本卷有7大题,共9４小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分) Ｐaｒｔ2Phonetics,Graｍmar ａnd Vocaｂulaｒy （第二部分语音、语法和词汇） ２6.Ｗhich of ｔｈｅfoｌloｗinｇuｎderlｉneｄpａｒtｓiｓdiｆfeｒent inｐronuｎciatｉｏｎ? A．abｒoad B.coａt Ｃ．goal D.rｏad 27.Aｍeｒican violiｎist Ｌindsｅｙｄoesn’t plaｙ____＿___ vｉｏlin ｉn thｅtrａdｉtionaｌwaｙ. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ ２8. The ２018 Winｔer Olyｍpicｓtｏoｋplace_＿_____Ｆebruaｒy9ｔo ２5 ｉn ＳouｔｈＫorea. A．in B.on C.of D. from ２9. The law pｒevｅｎtｓbusｉnessmen＿____＿_＿buｙing and selling ivorｙ,ｔｏｏｔｈof tｈe eｌeｐｈaｎt. Ａ. by B．of C. agａinｓt D.frｏm 3０．Pleａse checｋ________passpoｒt anｄａir ｔｉｃｋet bｅfｏre ｌeａｖiｎｇｈome. A. you B．ｙour C．yours D．youｒseｌｆ 31. Thｅｃｏmmunｉｔy ｈａs ｐｌenty of ＿_______ forｔhｅｅlｄerｌｙtｏcoｍmunicate ｗｉｔh each other. A．room B. class C. program Ｄ. gaｍｅ 3２. Ｔｈｅｗorｌd’s __＿____ ｇlaｓｓfｌｏor brｉdgｅoｐenｅd ｔｏthe public in Sｈiｊiazhｕang ｌast year． A.lonｇ B. loｎｇer C．longestＤ.the ｌｏnｇｅst ３3. Iｎｔｈｅcｏｎｃeｒt, I loved thｅLitｔｌｅStａｒbｅsｔbｅｃauseｔheｋｉds sang ｓo __＿____. A．lovely B. frieｎdly C．kindlｙ D. ｓweetly 34. Ｔhere ＿___＿_ a singinｇand daｎcinｇcompetitiｏn eveｒｙmoｎｔｈhere. A.is B．ｈａｓ C. wｉlｌbe Ｄ．wilｌｈave ３5. --____＿__＿dｏes it taｋe to get toｔhe nｅaｒest sｕｐermaｒket? --Ａbｏｕt haｌｆａn ｈour on foot. Ａ. Ｈow fａr B.Ｈoｗloｎg Ｃ.HoｗｓooｎD．How ｏften 36. These funny picｔuｒｅｓabout caｋeｓｗｉll ｓuｒｅｌy mａｋe you __＿__＿. A. laｕgh B. lａughing C．to lａugh D. laugｈｅd 37. Tｈe teｘt iｓaｖaｉｌable onliｎe so yｏu ________ havｅａcopy of it now. A. can’ｔ B. shouｌdn’t C. ｎeeｄn’ｔD．musｔn’t 38.Tｏcoｍpleｔe the projeｃt ｉn time，ｔhe stａｆf ｏf tｈe coｍpany kept _______day and nig ｈt.
2017年徐汇区高三二模语文试题 一、积累应用（10分） 1.填空题。（5分） （1）《兰亭集序》中“快然自足，曾不知老之将至”语句化用了《_________?述而》篇中的“乐以忘忧，________________”。 （2）白居易描写“卖炭翁”外貌的句子是“________________，两鬓苍苍十指黑”，他在《琵琶行》中以比喻手法描摹粗弦、细弦弹奏效果的句子是“________________、________________”。 2.选择题。（5分） （1）假如你参观了“抗日战争纪念馆”后留言，下列诗句不适合的一项是（）。（1分） A．遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年。 B．轻生本为国，重气不关私。 C．三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。 D．捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归。 （2）填入下列文字空缺处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（） 在阿Q的记忆上，这大约要算是生平第一件的屈辱，________________，向来只被他奚落，从没有奚落他，更不必说动手了。 A．王胡即使以络腮胡子的缺点 B．因为王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 C．王胡何况以络腮胡子的缺点 D．而且王胡以络腮胡子的缺点 （3）假如你父亲因故无法参加家长会，他发给你班主任潘老师短信，表达最得体的一项是（） A．潘老师，今天我工作繁忙，无法拨冗参加家长会，敬请谅解。 B．潘老师，因我晚上加班，不能光临今天的家长会，非常抱歉。 C．潘老师，因贵体小恙，不能参加今晚的家长会，谨此奉告。 D．潘老师，我出差在外地，无法参加今晚的家长会，深表歉意。
二阅读 70分 （一）阅读下列文章，完成第3—8题。（16分） ①尽管网络文学已经发展了十几年，但什么是网络文学仍没有一个统一的定义。不过，如果从媒介革命的视野出发，在不久的将来应该不再存在网络文学的概念，相反会出现“纸质文学”的概念。除了作为“博物馆艺术”传承的纸质文学外，网络将成为一切主流、非主流文学艺术的平台。 ②目前的网络文学以类型小说为主，但也不是铁板一块。随着 2012 年互联网进入移动时代，针对移动受众阅读时间碎片化的特点，一些主打“小而美”注的 APP 终端应运而生，如韩寒主编的《ONE〃一个》，中文在线推出的“汤圆创作”，专门发表短篇小说的“果仁小说”，此外微博、微信公共账号也是相当活跃的个人作品发表平台。与此同时，传统文学期刊也开始进行“网络移民”，如由《人民文学》杂志推出的手机阅读平台“醒客”也于 2014 年 7 月上线。不过，传统文学要成功地实现“网络移民 ．．．．”不可能是原封不动的“穿越”，而是要经过脱胎换骨的“重生”。“内容一经媒介必然发生变化”，这是麦克卢汉那句“媒介即信息”断言的重要含义。所以，与其我们现在努力参照纸质文学的概念定义网络文学，不如直接去研究“网络类型小说”“直播贴”“微小说”这些自然生长起来的网络文学形态，在此基础上进行总结。 ③媒介革命已经不以人的意志为转移地发生了，网络时代主流文学的建构必然是以网络为平台的。在这个汇集各种年龄、各种文化结构和文学趣味的“全平台”上，占据主流的应该还是类型小说，这是大众阅读需要决定的，也是文化工业的性质决定的。在理想的状态下，类型小说应该是分层的。其实网文作者现在就有“小白”和“文青”之分，“小白文”追求“爽”，“文青文”在追求“爽”的同时，还强调文笔和情怀。“文青”的粉丝团在人数上通常比不上“小白”，但文化层次和忠诚度都更高。某种意义上说，有些“另类”的“文青”代表着类型文中的精英倾向——这里不是光有几个“大神”，还有他们大量的铁杆粉丝。由于网络文学即时互动的特点，每一部小说都凝聚了无数“集体的智慧”，作者更像是“总执笔人”。如果没有相当数量的“铁粉”出钱出力、鼎力支持，在“小白当道”的总体阅读环境下，“文青大神”是活不下来的。从这个意义上说，有几流读者才有几流作者。 ④在大众的类型小说之外，还应该有各种小众的圈子，如“耽美圈”“同人圈”，以及上面提到的各种“小而美”等文学形态。这些“非主流”的小众圈子或有亚文化色彩，或有纯文学趋向，在文化观念或文学观念上进行探索，它们探索的成果可以推动更大众、更主流的文学的不断发展。对小众成果的吸收主要是由大众文学中的精英圈完成的，他们不但要吸收各种小众的文学成果，还要与思想界和文化界保持连通。大师级的大众文学作品不是只满足受众的阅读欲望，还要缓解他们的焦虑，安抚他们的灵魂，网络文学这样的“集体创作”更是如此。如果这些作品能够与主流价值观对接，甚或参与主流价值观的建构，就自然是实至名归的主流文学。 ⑤在主流文学建构的过程中，精英批评的力量是十分重要的。现在这部分工作主要是由“精英粉丝”自发完成的。学院派研究者如果要有效介入，必须重新调整定位。这不仅意味着研究方法的全面更新，同时也意味着研究态度发生根本性的变化——不能再以中立的、客观的、专业的超然态度自居，而是要以“学者粉丝”的身份进行“介入式研究”。研究成果发表的空间也不应只局限于学术期刊，而是应该进入网络生产场域。比如，对于现在网络文学的研究，如果学院派网络文学批评能够对具有精英倾向的作品进行深入解读，在点击率和网站排行榜之外，再造一个真正有影响力的精英榜，影响粉丝们的“辨别力”与“区隔”，那么就能真正“介入性”地影响网络文学的发展，并参与主流文学的打造了。