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四级必考词汇篇(不包含题)

四级必考词汇篇(不包含题)
四级必考词汇篇(不包含题)

1. Apply v. 申请apply for

Application n. 申请,appliance n.器具,家用电器

2. demand v/n 要求,in high demand

Meet/satisfy demand/desire/requirement 满足要求

3. excess n. 过度,过分in excess of 过的的;excessive a. 过度的

4. graduate n.毕业生,研究生; undergraduate 本科生;postgraduate 研究生

5. promote v.推动,促进

6. qualify v. 使称职,是合格。Be qualified for=be competent for

7. specializev. 以…为专业。Specialize in

8.tension n. 紧张关系;tense a. 紧张的

9. view v. 看作;n.观点

View/think/consider/regard…as…认为…是什么

10. worsen v. 恶化,变坏。形容词或名词的前边或后面加en构成动词,意为“使…”, 诸如: widen, lengthen, enlarge, endanger等等

11. used to do 过去经常做…,be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做…

12. bachelor’s degree 学士学位,master’s degree 硕士学位,doctor’s degree 博士学位

13. a growing number of= an increasing number of 越来越多的…

14. register v.注册

15. curricula/curriculum 课程,extracurricular 课外的

16. or so 接到数字后面,相当于“大约”

17. earn degrees 获得学位,earn reputation 获得名声

18. clinic 诊所,clinical 临床的

19. suspicion n. 怀疑,suspicious a. 怀疑的

20. switch n/v 开关,switch on/off; v. 转变

21. wonder v. 想知道,n. 奇迹

22. appetite n. 食欲

23. factor n.因素

24. influence n/v 影响impact n/v 影响affect v. 影响effect n.影响

25. perceive v.=think 认为,看法n. perception

26. distract v. distraction n. 分心

27. consume-consumption(消费), presume-presumption(假设,认为), assume-assumption(假设,认为)

28. cue n. 暗示;clue n. 线索

29. visual a. 视觉的;vi- 和“视力”有关,四级范围内的词有:vision, visibility, visual

30. previous a. 以前的

31. biology/psychology/physiology n. 生物学/心理学/生理学

32. characteristics n. 特点characterize v. 以…为特点,character n. 汉子,角色,性格

33. identifyv. 识别,确认

34. complex/complicated a. 复杂的

35. trick n. 恶作剧,欺骗;v. 欺骗,糊弄;do a trick 达到效果,起到作用

36. participate in=take part in v. 参加,n. participation; participant, 参与者

37. highlight n. 强调v. 强调

38. ingredient n. 因素,成分

39. be picky/particular about 对…挑剔

40.concentrate on/focus on集中于

41. be determined by 由…决定

42. contribute to 导致…, 对…做出贡献

43. ideal n. 理想,a.理想的

44. ever-doing, 不断…的,ever-changing 不断改变的,ever-increasing, 不断增加的

45. degree n. 学位,to a degree, 在一定程度上

46. sense的三种用法:a sense of …感,a sense of guilty, 负罪感,a sense of success, 成就感;make sense 有道理,有意

义;in a sense 在一定意义上

47. dropout n. 辍学,drop out v. 辍学

48. role model 榜样

49. ethic/ethical 道德的,伦理的,ethnic 种族的

50. recommend=suggest=advise

51. address v.解决,向…讲话

52. liberal arts 文科,science and engineering 理科

53. profession/job/work/career/occupation 工作,职业,professional a. 职业的

54. set n. 一整套的…

55. vary, various, variety, a variety of

56. especial=particular; in particular

57. major n. 专业a. 主要的;major in 以…为专业

58. given sth=considering sth, 考虑到…

59. intervene/interfere with/interfere with 干预

60. outcome 结果

61.the majority of/the minority of 大部分/少部分

62. fulfill/live up to expectations 满足期望,fall short of expectations 达不到期望

63. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth

64.constant a. 永恒的

65.invest in 投资…

66.bring one’s talent into full play 充分发挥才能progress n. 进步,make progress v. 取得进步;process, 过程

67. department n. 部门,大学系部,department store, 百货商店

68. discover v. discovery n. 发现

69. distinguish A between B, distinguish A from B, 把A和B区分开,distinguished, 杰出的

70. virtually ad. 几乎=almost

71. faculty n. 能力,教职工,四级考试中更多指教职工

72. current a. 目前的,n. 洋流,水流等,currency, 货币(也跟流通有关)

73. matter n. 问题,物质,v. =be important, 用法:sth matters.=sth is important

74. hire v. 雇佣,fire v.解雇fine v. 罚款

75. undergraduate n. 本科生

76. optimistic/pessimistic a. 乐观的/悲观的

77. circumstance=situation n. 情形

78. deal with=cope with=tackle 处理,deal n. 交易,生意

79. be exposed to…暴露到…,exposure n. 暴露

80. honor n. 荣誉,v. 纪念in one’s honor 纪念谁

81.global a. 全球的,worldwide ad. 全世界的

82.survey=investigation n. 调查

83. retire v. retirement v. 退休

84. step away 退却

85. capacity n. 容量

86. compel v. 强迫compel sb to do sth

87. restrict v. restriction n. 局限,限制

88. theaverage sth, 平均的…普通的… on average, 平均来看

89. securityn. 安全

90. guarantee=ensure v. 确保

91. cheat v. 欺骗,作弊

92. disappoint v. 委派,指定

93. reward n.回报

94. struggle n. 努力的…

95. miserable a. 悲惨的

96. term n. 术语,期限,in the long term , in the short term 长期来看,短期来看

97. appeal to 吸引,呼吁,appeal n. 吸引

98. wisdom n. 智慧,(有智慧的)观点

99. have no choice but to do sth 没有选择只能…

100. be subject/subjected to sth/doing sth 易于…,倾向于…, 容易遭受…

101. cling to 坚持

102. despite=in spite of 尽管…

103. oppose to 反对,opposition n. 反对

104. be capable of doing= be able to do sth 能够…

105. burden n. 负担

106. compensation for 补偿…

107. obstacle n. 障碍

108. lack v. 缺乏

109. prevent/keep/hinder/prohibit/ban/forbid sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事110. loan n.贷款

111. debt n. 债务;注意次单词的发音和防止考听写

112. credit card 信用卡

113. income n. 收入

114. bet 赌注,为了获得更大回报的投资

115. interest rate 利息

116. barrier n. 障碍

117. to a large extent/degree 在很大程度上

118. sustainable a. 可持续的,环保的

119. drag v. 用力的拉,拖累

120. peak n. 巅峰

121. accumulate 积累

122. in the long/short run 长期/短期来看

123. substantial a. 大量的

124. pay off 还清,偿还

125. persist 坚持

126. be faced with=be confronted with

127. sufficient a. 足够的

128. issue v. 发行,n. 问题,(期刊的)一期

129. do more harm than good 弊大于利

130. criticism n. 批评critical a. 批评的,至关重要的

131. deadline a. 期限,死期

132. motivation n. 动力

133. make ends meet 实现收支平衡

134. cancel v. 取消

135. financial crisis n. 经济危机

136. go bankrupt 破产

137. regular clients 老顾客

138. now and then 有时候=sometimes

139. mobile phone=cell phone 手机

140. device=kit=gadget n.小设备(类似于手机,I-pad等)

141. launch=start=begin=initiate v. 启动,开始

142. figure out v. 理解,指导,算出

143. worldwide=global a. 全球的

144.a fraction of, 小部分的

145. screen n. 屏幕;v. 扫描

146. multiple a. 成倍的,很多的,multiply v. 成倍增加,快速增加(本词原意为加减乘除的乘法)147. load 载,download 下载,upload 上传,overload 超载,upload 卸载

148. option=choice=alternative n. 选择

149. audience n. 观众,听众

150. fann. 粉丝

151. regional a. 区域的

152. platform n. 平台

153. have access to=gain access to= be access to v.有权利获得,接触,得到

154. approach v. 靠近,接近,n. 方法(记忆方法:接近成功的方法有很多)

155. casual a. 随意的

156.character n. (小说、电视、戏剧中的)人物,角色,汉字,性格

157. ignore=neglect v.忽视

158. tiny a. 小的

159. violate v. 违反,违背

160. vitala. 重要的

161. gender gap 性别差距,gap n. 差距=divide

162. general public 老百姓

163. pro- 亲…的,pro-market, 亲市场的

164. regulation and involvement 规范和参与(动词分别为regulate and involve)

165. poverty n. 贫穷

166. health care n. 医疗,primary health care n. 基础医疗

167. radical a. 激进的,极其的

168. achieve=accomplish v. 取得,获得

169. co- 共同,coworker 同事,cooperate 合作coauthor 合著者

170. confirm v. 确认

171. peer n. 同龄人

172. military a. 军事的

173. overwhelm v. 压倒,压迫overwhelmingly ad. 压倒性的

174. voluntary a. 自愿的,volunteer v/n 自愿/志愿者

175. margin n. 页边空白处,边缘

176. favor v. 偏爱,喜欢,do sb a favor 提供帮助,in favor of 偏向,赞同

177. concern n. 关心,关心的问题,be concerned with=be concerned about 关心,concerning,关于178. be for sth/be against sth 赞同/反对

179. dominate/dominant/domination v/a/n 控制,主导

180. advocate v/n 倡导,倡导者

181. standpoint=point of view=perspective 观点,角度,视野

182. devote/commit/dedicate (oneself) to doing sth 奉献/投身/贡献

183. academic a.学术的,学业的

184. aim at 以…为目标

185. postgraduate, n. 研究生,undergraduate n. 本科生

186. fuel n. 燃料,v. 加剧,恶化

187. immigration/immigrant n. 移民, migrant n. 移民,migrate v. 迁徙

188. alarm n/v 警告,警示alarm clock 闹钟

189. decline v. 下降,婉言拒绝

190. the majority of/the minority of 大部分的/小部分的

191. ambitious a. 有雄心抱负的

192. critical=crucial=indispensable=vital=necessary=essential 重要的

193. revenue n. 收入

194. maintain v. 保持,维持,保养,坚持认为=think

195. at risk, have a risk of, take a risk of 有…风险,处于…风险

196. staff/stuff/stiff, n/n/a 全体员工/物质,东西/固执的,僵硬的

197. apply to 申请,应用,application n. 申请,applicant a. 申请人

198. in an attempt to 尝试去…, attempt n/v 尝试

199. comment v/n 评论

200. visa n. 签证,passport n. 护照

201. discourage sb from doing 使…灰心

202. tremendous=enormous=immense a. 巨大的

203. tuition n. 学费

204. tight a. 紧的,tighten v. 紧缩的

205. stimulate v. 刺激

206. on/upon sth/doing sth 一…就…

207. promising a. 有希望的

208. accommodate v. 提供膳宿accommodation n. 膳宿(仅指住宿更多)

209. revise v. 修改

210. adequate=sufficient=substantial a. 足够的,充分的

211. address v. 解决,向…讲话

212. diagnose v. 诊断

213. order n. 秩序,disorder n. 紊乱

214. develop v. 养成( 长期习惯导致…), develop a disease, develop a habit; v. 洗(照片),develop a film

215. previous a. 以前的

216. hint v. 暗示

217.delay v. 推迟,延迟

218. therapy n. 治疗手段(本次注意发音,防止考听写)

219. average n. 平均,the average …平均/普通…; on average, 平均来看

220. on the basis of sth=based on, 基于…

221. have sth in common 有共同之处

222. consequent a. 结果的,导致的,consequently ad. 结果

223. detect v. 检测,detection/detection n. 检测/侦探

224. dramatic/dramatically (程度副词)极其,很,(不要总是翻译为戏剧性的/地)

225.distribute v. 分发

226. monitor v. 监督, 监控

227. symbol n. 象征

228. symptom n. (疾病的)症状

229.institution n. 机构,一般指教育机构

230. struggle v/n 挣扎,努力…

231. evolve/evolution=develop/development v/n 发展,(四级考试中不要翻译为进化)

232. community n.社区,团体,协会,一群人

234. interpret/interpretation v. 解释

235. motivate/motivation v/n 激励,推动,促进mo-跟“运动” 有关,motive n. 动机,mobile a. 移动的,motion n. 运动,move v. 移动

236. worsen v. 恶化;形容词或名词前后加en表示使得…,lengthen,widen,enlarge,endanger等等

237. plague n. 瘟疫,v. 带来不好影响

238. vary v. =be different, various a. 不同的,a variety of …多种多样的

239. source n.来源,resource n. 资源

240. bare a. 罕见的,稀少的

241. normal a. 正常的,abnormal a. 不正常的

242. credit n. 信用,信任,credit card 信用卡

243. downturn,recession n. 经济衰退

244. be thankful to=be grateful to 感谢…

245. overcome v. 克服,outcome n. 结果

246. transaction n. 交易

247.get through 浏览,阅读,克服,度过

248. free of charge 免费的=free;charge v. 收费,指控,充电,be charged with…被指控为…

249. be contented/pleased 是满足的

250. reward v/n 回报

251. render v. 给予或使得(在四级真题中不等于give就等于make)

252. fortune n. 财富

253. charity n. 慈善

254. annual a. 每年的

255. pledge=promise n.承诺

256. eventually=finally=ultimately 最后

257. afford…承担(时间或费用)

258. a matter of …是…的问题matter v.=be important

259. dismiss 不要,拒绝,解雇

260.post v.(在网上)发东西

261.recruit v. 招聘hire v. 雇佣fire v.解雇

262. due 到期的,overdue 超期的;be due to 应该去…, 由于…

263. state v. 说到.. statement n. 表述,(说话的)内容

264. inherit v. 继承

265. do more harm than good 弊大于利

266. narrow/widen gap 缩小/扩大差距

267. convey=express

268. dispose v.处理,dispose of 处理,Man proposes, God disposes. (人类提建议,上天去处理)谋事在人,成事在天269. be reluctant to 不情愿…,勉强…

270. inherit v. 继承

271.vigorous a. 精力充沛的,生机勃勃的

272. overall a. 总计的

273. regular a. 定期的,长期的

274. in one’s neighborhood 在…家附近,in the neighborhood of … 在某地方附近

275. mass a. 大量massive a. 巨大的

276. shrink v. 缩水,缩小

277. session n. 小型会议,小组讨论

278. flexible a. 灵活的

279. complaint n. 抱怨,complain v. 抱怨

280. joint v. 连接,n. 关节

281 stretch v. 伸展,延伸

282. avoidable=inevitable a. 不可避免的

283. component=part n. 部分

284. be determined to 决定去…

285. maintain v. 维持,坚持认为

286. maximum/minimum a. 最大的/最小的

287.principle n. 原则

288. junk food 垃圾食品

289. obesity/obese n/a 肥胖/肥胖的

290. in contrast 相反

291. assume v. 假定,没有根据的主观认为

292. rational=reasonable a. 理智的,合理的

293. substance n.物质

294. refer to 提及,参考,reference n. 参考

295. restrict/restriction v/n 限制

296. density/dense n/a 密度

297. hand out/in 分发/上交

298. cue n. 暗示,clue n. 线索

299. stimulate v. 刺激

300. desire v/n 渴望

301. primary a. 主要的

302. outlet n. 分店,v. 发泄

303. prohibit v. 禁止

304. registerv. 注册

305. remove v.消除,移除

306. check out/check in交钱或办手续出去/交钱或办手续进入307. portion=part n. 部分

308. dealv. 处理,n. 交易

309. despite=in spite of 尽管(只能接名词或名词性短语)310. ill reputation不好的声誉

311. implement=carry out v. 执行

312. resist temptation 抵制诱惑

313. traffic jams交通堵塞

315. out of one’s sight看不见

316. enhance awareness提高意识

317. resort to…求助于…

318. turning point转折点

319. corporation n. 企业, cooperation n. 合作

320. adapt to…适应…

321. digital a. 数字的

322. attribute A to B 把A归因于B

323. anticipate v. 期待

324. overtake v. 承担

325. fatefula. 致命的

326. be blind to the future看不见未来

327. confront, be confronted with v. 面对

328. switch to转向,switch on/off 打开/关上

329. asset资产

330. be rooted in植根于

331. embrace the future拥抱未来

332. stick to, stick坚持,粘住

333. undermine, underline, underlie v. 危害/强调/作为…的基础334. exploit/employ v.利用

335.permanent a. 永恒的

336. initiate v.启动

337. attempt v/n 尝试

338. mirror n. 镜子,v. 反应

339. refuse, refusal v/n 拒绝

340. figure out v. 理解,猜出

341. decreasev. 减少反义词:increase

342. lead to v. 导致

343. annuala. 每年的

344. drop v. 下降

345. case例子,案例,病例等

346. stroke, heart attack, blood pressure中风,心脏病,血压

347. ethnica. 种族,民族的,ethic a. 道德的,伦理的

348. conduct=do v. 执行,做,搭配:conduct study/experiment/business 349. analysis/analyze n/v. 分析

350. emergev. 出现

351. calculate v. 计算

352. health care n. 医疗

353. considerable/considerate a. 大量的/考虑周到的

354. documentv. 记录n. 文件feature也可以作“纪录片”讲

355. impact v/n. 影响

356. modest a. 谦虚的,适中的

357. revise v. 修改

358. slight/slightly a/ad. 轻微的/轻微地

359. undertake v. 承担

360.frown v. 皱眉,感到惊讶

361. routine n. 惯常,常规

362. be eager to渴望去…

363. bill n. 账单

364. appliancen. 器具,home appliance 家用电器

365. solar/lunar a. 太阳的/月亮的solar energy太阳能

366. conventionala. 传统的

367. block v. 阻断

368. retain v. 留住,保留,留住(人才)

369. feed v. 喂养,供给

370. generate v. 产生,生产,generation. 一代人,power generator, 发电站371. grid n. 网状东西national grid 国家电网

372. resident n. 居民

373. rush v. 冲刺,跑向…

374. air-conditioner n. 空调

375. purchase v. 购买

376. utility n. 水电费

377. overchargev. 超额收费

378. self-sufficient a. 自给自足

379. harmony n. 和谐

380. power n. 能量,能力,电能

381. output/input n. 输出/输入

382. maximum/maximize v. 最大化,最小化

383. reproductive a. 繁殖的

384. cultivate v. 培育,培养,cultivation n. 文化

385. divorce n/v. 离婚,分歧

386. arranged marriage包办婚姻

387. contractv. 压缩,n. 合同

388. individualityn. 个人,个性

389. conform to v. 符合,吻合

390. absence/presence n/v在场absent/present n/v不在场

391. shape v. 改变

392. negative/positive, a. 负面的/正面的,optimistic/pessimistic乐观的/悲观的393. emotion n. 感情

394. attribute A to B 把A归因于B,attribute n. 因素,属性

395. amuse/amusing v/a. 搞笑/高效的

396. bond/tie/relationship n. 纽带,关系

397. reflect v. 反映

398. stable/stability a/n. 稳定的/稳定

399. replace A with B用A替代B

400. run counter to跟…相反

401. exaggerate v. 夸大

402. lay emphasis on commitment and devotion强调承诺和奉献

403 tear apart 摧毁

404. sustain=support v. 支撑,支持,sustainable a. 可持续的

405. yield=produce=generate v. 产生,生产,yield to屈服

406. a quarter of 四分之一

407. literate a. 有文化的, illiterate a. 文盲的

408. seek to do sth努力去… seek 的过去式是sought

409. boost v. 推动,促进

410. found v. 建立

411. financev. 资助,n. 财务

412. discouragev. 不鼓励,使灰心,discouragement n. 沮丧

413. indifferent a. 对…漠不关心的,短语:be indifferent to, indifference n. 漠不关心414. universal a. 全球的,统一的

415. complain/complaint v/n 抱怨, complain of/about抱怨…

416. ought to=be supposed to 应该

417. cause n. 原因,伟大的事业

418. shame n. 丢人,丢脸

419. launch=initiate=start=begin v. 启动

420. on average 平均来看, the average … 平均的…

421. neglect=ignore v. 忽视

422. normal, abnormal a. 正常的,不正常的

423. particularly=in particular 特别是

424. potential n. 潜力,a. 潜在的

425. quit v. 辞职,停止

426. rank n. 头衔,队列v. 排序用法:rank first

427. treasure v. 珍惜,n. 宝藏,财富

428. global warming 全球变暖

429. natural 自然的

430. condition n. 条件,身体条件

431. depend on=rely on 依赖

432. induce=cause v. 导致

433. trend n. 趋势

434. range from A to B=range between A and B 范围从A到B

435. remarkable a. 显著的,了不起的

436. appealing=attractive a. 吸引人的, appeal to 吸引,呼吁

437. contribute to v. 对… 做贡献, contribution n. 贡献, make contributions to 对…做贡献438. persist/persistence v/n 坚持

439. resolve v. 解决,决心, resolution n. 决心

440. sensible a. 理智的, sensitive a. 敏感的, be sensitive to 对…敏感

441.reach n. 能够得着的范围,out of reach 够不着

442. precious a. 珍贵的,珍惜的

443. fuel, 燃料,fossil fuel,化石燃料,fuel v. 加剧,使…恶化

444. efficient/efficiency, a/n 有效率的/效率,effective/effectiveness,a/n,有效果的/效果445. vehicle n. 交通工具

446. formulate v. 制定

447. sound a. 成熟的,健全的,sound development, safe and sound(平平安安)

448. conserve/conservation v/n 保护

449. cultivate v. 培养

450. decline v. 下降,婉言拒绝

451. exception, with exceptions, with no exception 例外,有例外,没有例外

452. feasible a. 可行的,flexible a.灵活的

453. option=choice=alternative n. 选择

454. reserve v. 预定,保护n. 储备,…库,oil reserve 石油储备,water reserve 水库455. soar v. 飙升

456. take steps= take measures 采取措施

457. peer n. 同龄人

458. put forward 提出

459. interpret v. 解释,口译

460. workforce n. 劳动力

461. justify v. 证明…是合理的

462. undergraduate n. 本科生

463. persistent 坚持的

464. surpass v. 超过

465. award v. 授予n. 奖励

466. degreen. 学位,earn a degree 获得学位,to a certain degree 在一定程度上467. enroll in报名参加, enroll v. 招生, enrollment n. 招生

468. ambitious a. 雄心勃勃的

469. slighta. 轻微的

470. dilemma n. 两难境地,进进退维谷

471. seek致力于, sought seek的过去分词,seek to do 致力于…

472. be supposed to=should应该…

473. embrace v. 拥抱

474. be exhausted=be worn out=be tired 累的

475. be afraid=be scared of=be frightened 害怕的

476. be obliged to ab 对…感激,be obliged to do 被迫去…

477. rigorous a. 严格的, vigorous a. 生机勃勃的

478. bring out one’s best充分发挥…的潜力

479. negotiatev. 谈判,协商

480. literature n. 文学,文献资料

481. potential n/a 潜力/潜在的

482. be stuck in坚持

483. competent=qualified a. 称职的,合格的

484. a lack of 缺乏

484. assess, assessment v/n 评估,评价

485. session n. 会议,小组讨论

486. grab v.抓住

487. assume v. 认为,假设(没有根据)

488. merit, demerit n. 优点/缺陷

489. sheer a. 完整的,完全的=complete

490. primary a. 主要的,初级的primary school 小学

491. manipulate = control v. 控制

492. intimidate=scare=frighten v. 恐吓

493. hit the target=achieve the goal 实现目标

494. be equal to 能胜任…

495. natural gift 天赋,gifted a. 有天赋的

496. derive from 来自于…

497. take prompt action to 采取立即的行动去…

498. resort to 求助于

499. tough a. (任何东西的)艰难的, tough situation, tough weather

500. liberal arts文科, science and engineering理科, STEM(science, technology, engineering, maths) 理科,humanity文科501.emphasis, emphasize n/v 强调

502. acknowledge v.承认

503. assert v. 宣称

504. critical importance至关重要

505. component n. 部分,成分

506. at all levels 在所有层面上

507. democratic a. 民主的

508. innovative a. 创新的

509. enrichmentn. 丰富,enrich v. 丰富

510. invest v. 投资

511. prospect n. 前景,前途

512. transform=change=turn=alter=shift=translate=convert v. 改变

513. ignore=neglect v. 忽视,忽略

514. discipline n. 学科,纪律,interdisciplinary, 跨学科,multidiscipline, 多学科的,disciplined, 有纪律的,管教好的,undisciplined, 无纪律的,没教养的

515. characterizev. 已…为特点

516. over the course在…过程中, course n. 过程

517. flexible a. 灵活的

518. insight n. 洞察

519. be adjusted to调整

520. be essential to 对…至关重要

521. well-rounded education 全面的教育

522. tap n. 水龙头tap water 自来水,tap v. 触及,碰到=touch

523. job option工作选择

524. adopt v.采取,收养

525. be responsible for对…负责

526. recession n. 经历萧条

527. importv/n. 进口

528. exportv/n. 出口

529. biofuel生物能源

530. destruction, destroy n/v 破坏

531. preserve v. 保护

532. steady a. 稳定的

533. security n. 安全,保障

534. alternative n. 可替代方法,选择

535. run out v. 用完=use up

536. oil reserve 石油储备

537. profitable, profit a/n. 能盈利的/利润

538. economic prosperity 经济繁荣

539. oil exploration石油勘探

540. energy conservation 能源保护

541. curb =control v. 控制

542. error n. 错误

543. instant a. 立即的,迅即的

544. intend v. 打算intend to do sth 打算去…, unintended a. 不打算的,无意的

545. side effect n. 副作用

546. screen n. 屏幕,v. 扫描

547. surf the Internet 上网

548. tempt v. 诱惑,temptation n. 诱惑, tempting=attractive

549. heart surgery 心脏手术

550. stem from =come from=derive from=originate from 来自于,来源于551. prescription n. 处方

552. priority n. 优先,give priority to 优先考虑…

553. facilitate=assist=help v. 帮助,辅助

554. simplify v. 简化

555. attend to=look after=take care of v. 照顾

556. overwhelming a. 压迫的,压倒一切的,势不可挡的

557. revise v. 修改

558. make the best use of = make good use of=take advantage of v. 充分利用559. extensive a. 广泛的

560. optimistic, pessimistic a. 乐观的,悲观的

561. hesitate to do 犹豫去…

562. avenue n. 通道,道路

563. entertain, entertainment v/n 使娱乐/娱乐

564. cable 有线电视

565. phase of life生命的阶段

566. postpone =put off推迟,cancel=call off, 取消

567. marriage n. 婚姻

568. be due to由于

569. make ends meet使收支平衡

570. cite=quote v. 引用

571. distinctiven. 特色,a. 有特色的

572. standard of living生活标准

573. adverse, adversity a/n. 逆境的/逆境

574. deservev. 值得,应受到

575. entitle v. 使有权利去…entitle sb to do sth

576. self-esteem自尊

577. socialize v. 社交

578. be indifferent to对…漠不关心

579. spoil v. 损坏,溺爱

580. misguide v. 误导

581. energetic a. 精力充沛的

582. pollute, pollutant, pollution, contaminate, contamination

583. take part in=participate in参加

584. project n.项目, v. 估计

585. test n. 检测,v. 考验

586. compound n. 化合物

587. can n. 罐头

588. curtain n. 窗帘

589. typical a. 典型的

590. sponsor v. 赞助,n. 赞助商

591. analyze, analysis v/n 分析

592. extend v. 延长,延伸(时间或长度), expand v. 扩张(空间)

593. necessarily ad. 必要的, not necessarily不一定

594. release v. 释放,出版,发行,公布

595. tracev. 跟踪,n. 痕迹

596. take sth for granted认为… 是理所当然的

597. result from由…导致

598. result in 导致…

599. comparatively相对的

600.freshman, sophomore, junior, senior大一、大二、大三、大四601. acceleratev. 加速

602. actually ad. 实际上

603.contemporary a. 当代的

604. critical a. 批判的,重要的

605. lead to=contribute to=cause导致

606. procedure n. 程序

607. proportion n. 比例

608.reasonable=rational a. 理性的

609. rare a. 稀少的

610. wealthya. 有钱的,财富的

611. citizen n. 公民

612. national defense国防

613. adapt to适应

614. exert pressure/influence/effect on施加压力,施加影响615. expensen. 开销,花费

616. justify v. 证明… 是合理的

617. maintain v. 保持,坚持认为

618. private/public a. 私人的,公共的

619. be similar to跟…类似

620. thief/theft n. 小偷/偷盗

621. totala. 整个的

622. comparable a. 可比较的

623. have access to能得到,有权利获得

624. instant a. 立即的, constant a. 永恒的

625. device=gadget=kit n. 小设备

626. tremendous=enormous=immense a. 巨大的

627. globe, global a. 全球,全球的

628. profound a. 深刻的

629. imply, implication v/n 暗示

630. revolution n. 革命

631. institution n. 机构,通常指教育机构

632. shortcoming a. 缺点,短处

633. weep v. 流泪,哭泣

634. critical eye批判的眼光

635. volume n. 体积,卷,音量

636. shape our lives改变生活

637. physical a. 物质的,体力的,身体的

638. virtual a. 虚拟的

639. core n. 核心

640. neutral a. 中立的

641. optimist pessimist乐观主义者,悲观主义者

642. ultimate=final=eventual a. 最终的,最后的

643. co-共同,coworker同事, cooperate,合作

644. contaminate v. 污染

645. objective a. 客观的,n. 目标, object v. 反对n.物体

646. territory n. 领土

647. explore v. 勘探,探索

648. auto, automobile n.汽车

649. earning n. 收入,挣钱所得

650. be inclined to do 趋向于…

651. the poverty level 贫困线

652. claim v. 宣称,索要(金钱,性命),claim money, claim lives

653. racial a. 种族的,民族的

654. suburban a. 郊区, urban a. 城市的, rural a. 农村的

655. emerge v. 出现

656. bargain n. 廉价货,v. 讨价还价

657.spouse n. 配偶

658. diverse a. 多样的, diversity n. 多样性

659. breakup n. 破裂

660. poll n. 民意测验

661. restore v.恢复,重构

662. golden age 黄金年代

663. imaginary a. 想象中的

664. job security 工作保障(有工作可做), job safety,工作安全(工作地点和环境的安全)665. long to do=desire to do=be eager to do 渴望去…

666. social welfare 社会福利

667. domestic a. 国内的,家用的

668. social unrest 社会不稳定,社会动荡

669.ease v.使简化,变容易

670. aggressive a. 挑衅的,激进你的

671. rental n. 租赁者, rent v. 出租

672. initially, originally ad. 最初的,最早的

673. admitv. 承认

674. echo n. 回声,v. 回应,同意

675. implement=carry out v. 实施

676. lack of awareness缺乏认识

677. cyclist骑自行车的人

678. oppose to 反对

679. bike rider骑自行车的人

680. shift v. 转变

681. on the rise提升,提高

682. compete v. 竞争

683. conflict= clash n. 冲突

684. downtown n.市区, downturn n. 经济萧条

685. approve v. 同意, disapprove v. 反对

686. worsen v. 恶化

687. measurablea. 可衡量的,可测量的

688. personnel n. 人事

689. document n. 文件,v. 记录

690. attribute to归因于…

691. drain v/n. 排水,流干,耗尽,流失

692. significant a. 重要的

693. prominent a. 显著的,明显的

694. union n. 联盟,工会

695. dictate v. 主导,控制,统治,独裁

696. accumulatev. 积累

697. investment, invest v/n. 投资

698. adequate=substantial=abundant a. 足够的

699. talent, talented n/a. 天赋,有天赋的

700. delight n. 高兴

701. infant, kid n. 婴儿

702. puzzle n. 困惑,疑惑,v. 使疑惑,使困惑

703. handy a. 手头的

704. elaboratea. 详尽的,清楚的

705. budget n. 预算

706. selection=option=choice=alternative n. 选择

707. shortage n. 短缺

708. administrative expense 行政成本

709. strike a balance between A and B 达到A和B的平衡710. panic n. 恐慌

711. be engaged in参与

712. overdose v. 过量使用,dose n. 剂量

713. overview n. 总览

714. urge sb to do sth督促某人干某事

715. interact, interaction v/n 互动

716. misconception n. 误解,错误概念

717. conception=idea=notion n. 概念

718. fascinatinga. 吸引人的

719. architect n. 建筑学

720. modify v. 修饰,修改

721. modificationn. 修改

722. log v. 登陆(网站)

723. browse, browser v/n 浏览,浏览器

724. fall apart瓦解

725. warn v. 警告

726. restrain v. 克制

727. indispensable a. 必要的,重要的

728. exercise control 行驶权利

729. make efforts to do sth 努力去…

730.initiaive n. 创新措施,首创

731. district n. 区域,地区

732. regardless of 不管,不考虑

733. principal n. 校长, principle n. 原则

734. recruit v. 招聘

735.promising a. 有前途的,有希望的

736. commitment n. 承诺

737. contest, match, competition n. 比赛,竞赛

738. distributingv. 分发

739. enhance v. 提升,提高

740. entitle v. 赋予权力entitle sb to do sth 使…有权利做某事741. retain v. 留住,保留

742. guilty a. 有罪的

743. quantity n. 数量, quantify v. 计数

744. couch n. 沙发

745. channel n. 频道,渠道

746. the odds of 可能是…

747. be linked to=be connected to跟…有联系

748. heart disease心脏病

749. passively/actively被动地/主动地

750. previous a. 以前的

751. resume v. 重新干某事,n. 简历

752. surf v. 冲浪

753. twist v. 弯曲,扭曲

754. term n. 期限,学期,术语,in the long term 长期来看

755. terminal n. 终端,终点

756. resource n. 资源, source n. 来源

757. immigrant n. 移民

758. emigrantn. 移民

759. agency n. 机构,代理

760. field trip实地考察

761. trial and error试误法

762. concert n. 音乐会

763. conduct v. 执行,做conduct business/experiment/study

764. permission n. 允许

765. assist v. 帮助,资助

766. city council市政

767. require v. 要求

768. asset n. 资产

769. attend(做及物动词)进入,参加, attend to=take care of=look after 照顾770. guideline n. 原则,指导

771. observe v. 观察,庆祝,遵守

772. origin n. 起源

773. harmful a. 有害的

774. delay v. 延迟,延误

775. relative n. 亲戚

776. intense a. 强烈的,集中的

777. exposure n. 暴露,be exposed to… 暴露…中

778. debate n. 讨论

779. random a. 随机的,随意的

780.apply to v. 应用

781. routine n. 常规,惯常

782. alongside ad. 和…一起

783. entire a. 整个的

784. figure v. 猜出,figure out,n. 数据,人物,角色

785. shade n. 阴影

786. well-educated受过良好教育的

787. certificate n.证书

788. a deepening divide不断扩大的差距

789. squeeze v. 挤

790. astonishinga. 令人惊讶的=surprising

791. persuade v. 劝服

792. talk sb out of 劝…不干…

793. swell v. 膨胀

794. pension, pensioner n. 养老金/领养老金者

795. idle v. 闲逛,无所事事

796. put off推迟

797. abandon v. 放弃

798. define v. 定义

799. replace v.代替replaceA with B 用B代替A,substitute A for B 用A代替B 800. comfortable a. 舒服的

801. reap v. 收获

802. reward n. 回报v.给回报,给奖励

803. preceding=previous以前的

804. reinforce v. 加强

805. complement v. 实施

806. life expectancy=life span=longevity寿命

807. complicated=complex a. 复杂的

808. the ray of hope一线希望

809. labor force=workforce劳动力

810. inflate, inflation v/n 浮动/浮动

811. take leave请假

812. absence n. 缺席presence n. 在场

813. extended parental leave延长的产假

814. raise eyebrow让人惊讶,感到惊讶

815. foreseeable future可预见的未来

816. status n. 地位

817. fulfill v. 实现

818. jealousy n. 嫉妒

819. sympathy n.同情

820. admiration n. 赞赏,欣赏

821. raise a family抚养家庭

822. headline 头版头条

823. riot n. 动乱,暴乱

824. yield v. 生产yield to v. 屈服n. 产量

825. harvest v/n 收获

826. stabilityn. 稳定

827. reverse a. 相反的

828. dig up挖掘

829. on the basis of基于…

830. back v. 支持

831. distant遥远的

2006年6月-2013年12月真题

832. media n. 媒体, 媒介(复数), medium(单数)

833. compose, consist of, 由…构成,comprise构成…

834. offend, v. 冒犯defend v. 防御

835. enforcev. 执行

836. be superior to, 比…优秀,be inferior to 比不过…

837. dine, v.吃饭diner吃饭的人

838. well-being n. 健康

839. slim a. 苗条的,机会渺茫的

840. appropriate a. 合适的, approximate a. 大约的,大概的

841. be fed up with厌倦…

842. gender discrimination性别歧视

843. nature and nurture先天和后天

844. barrier, block n. 障碍

845. boast of吹嘘,以…为自豪

846. instruct=teach, instruction=teaching 教授

847. boarding expense住宿成本, lodging students住宿生

848. occupy v. (时间或空间)占据

849. cherish v. 珍惜

850. strain=stress n. 压力

851. relate v. 和…相关,讲述

852. readily=easily ad. 容易地

853. sustainable, organic, green a. 可持续的

854. sample n. 样本

855.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

856. stereotype n. 固定看法,成见

857. prevail=be popular v. 流行

858. from a new perspective从新的角度来看

859. incredible=unbelievable a. 难以置信的

860. scene n. 场景

861. self-esteem n. 自尊

862. exploit=employ=utilize v. 利用

863. relieve of 减轻

864. racen. 种族,race discrimination, 种族歧视

865. random a. 随机的

866. malnutrition营养不良, maltreat虐待mal-不好的

867. be vulnerable to易受攻击的,容易…的

868. in terms of从…方面来讲

869. rougha. 大约的,粗略的

870. on a global scale在全球范围内, on a big/small scale在小/大范围内871. tailor n. 裁缝,v. 适应,tailor to 适用…

872. sacrifice v. 牺牲

873. dispute n. 争端,争论

874. ruin v. 损害,摧毁

875. deprive sb of sth剥夺某人…权力

876. intelligent a. 聪明的,智商高的, intelligence n. 智商,智力877. decent pay体面的收入

878. shed bad habits改掉不好的习惯

879. notify=inform v. 通知,notify/inform sb of sth 告诉某人某事情880. charity v. 澄清

大学英语四级词汇表带音标

大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)

a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

英语四级必备必背单词

[00:00.00]abandon ability aboard abroad [00:09.00]离弃能力在船上到国外 [00:18.00]absence absent absolute absorb [00:24.53]缺席缺席的十足的吸收 [00:31.06]abstract abundant abuse academic [00:42.58]抽象的大量的滥用学院的 [00:54.10]academy accelerate accent acceptance [01:01.14]研究院,学会加快口音接受 [01:08.18]access accidental [01:11.86]通道意外的 [01:15.55]accommodation accompany accomplish accord [01:23.07]住处陪伴达到一致 [01:30.59]accordance accordingly account accountant [01:37.67]和谐相应地描述会计人员 [01:44.75]accumulate accuracy accurate accuse [01:51.87]积累准确性正确无误的指控 [01:58.99]accustomed achievement acid acknowledge [02:05.87]习惯于…的成就酸性物质承认 [02:12.75]acquaintance acquire acquisition acre [02:19.25]熟人取得获得英亩 [02:25.74]adapt addition additional adequate [02:32.25]使适应加法额外的充足的 [02:38.77]adjective adjust administration admission [02:45.04]形容词校正管理准许进入 [02:51.31]adopt adult advanced advantage [02:57.65]收养成年人超前的优点 [03:03.98]adverb advertise advertisement advisable [03:10.81]副词宣传广告可取的[03:17.64]advocate affect affection afterward [03:25.73]拥护影响喜爱以后 [03:33.81]afterwards agency agenda agent [03:40.40]以后代理议事日程代理 [03:46.98]aggressive aid aircraft airline [03:52.59]侵犯的帮助飞机航空 [03:58.21]alarm alcohol alert alike [04:04.28]惊恐酒精警觉的同样的 [04:10.36]alliance allowance ally alongside [04:17.58]结盟津贴同盟者在旁边 [04:24.80]alphabet alter alternative altitude [04:31.23]字母表改变供选择的海拔 [04:37.66]aluminium amateur amaze [04:44.33]铝业余爱好者使惊愕 [04:51.00]ambassador ambition ambulance amid [04:57.50]大使抱负救护车在…中间 [05:03.99]amount amuse analyse analysis [05:10.02]数量逗笑分析分析报告[05:16.06]ancestor anchor ancient [05:20.78]祖先锚古代的 [05:25.51]angle ankle anniversary annoy [05:32.03]角度踝周年纪念(日) 使恼怒 [05:38.55]annual ant anticipate antique [05:44.44]每年的蚂蚁预期古老的 [05:50.33]anxiety anyhow anyway apart [05:58.00]焦虑无论如何至少分离 [06:05.66]apartment apology apparent appeal [06:12.09]房间道歉明白的呼吁 [06:18.51]appearance appetite applause appliance [06:24.80]出现胃口鼓掌器械 [06:31.08]applicable applicant application apply [06:37.11]可应用的申请人申请表请求 [06:43.15]appoint appointment appreciate approach [06:49.27]委派约会重视靠近 [06:55.40]appropriate approval approve approximate [07:03.08]适当的赞成同意大约的 [07:10.76]arbitrary architec architecture argument [07:16.79]随意的建筑师建筑学争论 [07:22.83]arise arithmetic arouse arrange [07:28.80]产生算术引起安排 [07:34.77]arrangement arrest arrow artificial [07:40.68]安排逮捕箭人工的 [07:46.60]artistic ash aside aspect [07:52.23]艺术的灰烬在旁边方面 [07:57.86]assemble assembly assess asset [08:05.13]聚集立法机构对…进行评估优点 [08:12.41]assign assignment assist assistance [08:18.23]指派任务协助援助 [08:24.06]associate association assume assumption [08:32.63]结合社团假定假定 [08:41.20]assure astonish athlete atmosphere [08:46.93]使放心使惊讶运动员大气 [08:52.66]atom atomic attach attain [08:58.29]原子原子的连接获得 [09:03.92]attitude attorney attraction attractive [09:10.30]态度律师吸引吸引的 [09:16.67]attribute audience audio author [09:24.30]把…归因于观众听觉的作者 [09:31.92]authority automatic automobile [09:36.85]权力自动的汽车 [09:41.77]auxiliary available avenue avoid [09:48.20]辅助的可利用的大街避免 [09:54.63]await award aware awful [10:00.10]等候授予意识到极坏的 1

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原版-英语四级必考词汇

1、alterv、改变,改动,变更 2、burst vi、n、突然发生,爆裂3、dispose vi、除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4、blast n、爆炸;气流vi、炸,炸掉 5、consume v、消耗,耗尽 6、split v、劈开;割裂;分裂a、裂开得 7、spit v、吐(唾液等);唾弃 8、spill v、溢出,溅出,倒出 9、slip v、滑动,滑落;忽略 10、slide v、滑动,滑落n、滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11、bacteria n、细菌 12、breedn、种,品种v、繁殖,产仔 13、budget n、预算v、编预算,作安排 14、candidaten、候选人 15、campusn、校园 16、liberala、慷慨得;丰富得;

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2011年12月大学英语四级全真预测试题四及答案解析 - 副本

2011年12月大学英语四级全真预测试题四及答案解析

之 2011年12月大学英语四级全真预测试题四及答案解析

sc re en inside the glasses that the user then fills in. It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device. A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for8 could find at a glance where a

part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road." In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified. [A] allow [B] instance [C] blank [D] industrial [E] frustrating [F] items [G] indicating [H] highlight [I] user [J] complicated [K] white [L] annoying [M] successful [N] articles [O] simple

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