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2018年南京市鼓楼区初三二模卷

2018年南京市鼓楼区初三二模卷
2018年南京市鼓楼区初三二模卷

九年级英语试卷

2018.05

注意事项:

1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分)

一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel?

—Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on, and yo u’ll see it on your right.

A. over

B. past

C. along

D. through

2. —Jack is a/an young man.

—That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people.

A. friendly

B. shy

C. honest

D. lively

3. —I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.

—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in .

A. size

B. height

C. style

D. shape

4. —Do you think I’m suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club?

—It’ll be difficult you’ve got experience of community work.

A. while

B. if

C. unless

D. because

5. —Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?

—. I prefer photography.

A. Both

B. Either

C. None

D. Neither

6. According to the local rule, children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle in

Nanjing.

A. needn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. may not

7. —Could you tell me how to start this online game?

—Of course. click on the computer icon and follow the directions.

A. Simply

B. Hardly

C. Nearly

D. Mostly

8. —Hi, Sam. Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere?

—He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.

A. is talking

B. was talking

C. talked

D. has talked

9. It’s reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250,000 during the past few

years.

A. is increasing

B. are increasing

C. has increased

D. have increased

10. —You’re looking very smart in a new suit today.

—Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I it for quite a few years.

A. bought

B. have bought

C. had

D. have had

11. My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school. But picking this school

to be one of the best decisions I’ve ever made.

A. turns out

B. works out

C. puts out

D. comes out

12. Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn’t wake him up. But I’ll never buy

that! The word buy in the sentence means .

A. believe

B. expect

C. prove

D. understand

13. —I hear we’ll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination.

—That’s not bad at all. But I wonder .

A. when and where shall we meet

B. what shall we get ready for it

C. if there will be heavy rain that day

D. that we’ll go there by bus or on foot

14. —Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?

—. I t’s in my schoolbag.

A. Yes, you may

B. Yes, you could

C. Yes, enjoy yourself

D. Yes, help yourself

15. —

—I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll be well soon.

A. Diana’s parents d o n’t allow her to go camping with us.

B. Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital.

C. Though Amy works harder, she still failed the maths exam.

D. What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race.

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife, such

as the big cats in Africa. Their filmmaking, with real events and 16 ,

is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife. Their

recent film Staying Alive17 a relationship between lions and other

wild animals in Africa. When a wildlife organization sent the couple the information about the 18 number of big cats, especially lions, they immediately agreed to take part.

Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to 19 what he saw with his camera as a child. And Sonia, in South Africa, often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home, which worried her parents. They met at university in Cape Town, and soon they realized how much they had in common. Both of them were 20 about the natural world.

When asked what they found hardest about their work, the couple have the same answer—leaving an area and finishing a project. Sonia 21 that the time may be limited, and things like hot weather, dust and bugs (昆虫) make it very tiring. The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science, 22 Richard takes most interest in spending time with animals, getting to know their character.

If you’d like a similar career, Richard suggests that you learn different areas of 23 , rather than learning filmmaking, because an understanding of the natural world will last forever. The couple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment. “It’s important to pay attention to your daily life,” she explains. “24 personal electronic items will bring you closer to the natural world,” she says. “You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone.” Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid 25 . However, some hope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife.

16. A. facts B. areas C. ideas D. parts

17. A. created B. compared C. explored D. developed

18. A. rising B. changing C. falling D. lasting

19. A. report B. require C. repeat D. record

20. A. worried B. curious C. happy D. serious

21. A. agrees B. means C. adds D. shows

22. A. while B. whether C. since D. though

23. A. geography B. physics C. chemistry D. biology

24. A. Taking out B. Turning off C. Picking up D. Handing out

25. A. control B. action C. support D. treatment

三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A

CELEBRITY PROFILE We all know Katniss Everdeen in The Hunger Games , but who is the actress who

plays her, Jennifer Lawrence ? Fast Facts

Name: Jennifer Shrader Lawrence

Place of birth: Kentucky, USA

Date of birth: August 15, 1990

Profession: TV and film actress

Jen’s family

Mother: Karen Lawrence

Father: Gary Lawrence

Brothers: Ben and Blaine Lawrence

Did you know? Jennifer has never had acting classes. When she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketball for an all-boys team. She also worked as a model. At the age of 14 she knew she wanted to be an actress, so she went to New York City to look for work. She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV. Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films. In 2010 she acted in the film Winter’s Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar. In 2012 she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen. When she isn’t working, Jen likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar.

26. How many people are there in Jennifer’s family?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

27. Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen?

A. Kentucky.

B. Texas.

C. Los Angeles.

D. New York.

28. Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true?

A. Jennifer took acting classes at school.

B. Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012.

C. Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter’s Bone .

D. Jennifer liked playing boys’ games when she was a child.

B

My dog and I take walk down the street,

And we say “hello” to people we meet.

There’s Mike the baker, outside of his shop.

As we get closer he tells us to stop.

He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,

And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.

There’s Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.

She has two children, a dog and a pool.

Say “hi” to Rory, who works on his truck.

I t won’t get started so we wish him luck.

Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive.

She gives Jake a pat and me a high-five.

W e’re back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.

I know that it’s there since Jake always barks.

I t’s Bill the mailman who never comes late.

Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.

“Here’s your mail now for house number three.”

“Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?”

29. Which word probably describes Mike best?

A. Helpful.

B. Young.

C. Cheerful.

D. Kind.

30. Which fact about the mailman is TRUE?

A. He is usually running late.

B. He always gives Jake a biscuit.

C. He comes at about 12 every day.

D. He sometimes forgets the house number.

31. Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem?

A. The first name of the mailman.

B. The first name o f Jake’s owner.

C. Where Jake and his owner are walking.

D. The house number where Jake and his owner live.

C

Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the university’s sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.

But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn’t feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.

Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.

Naturally, Rick’s coach is very angry. “I spoke to your teachers,” his coach says. “You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.”

Rick is shocked at his coach’s words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.

Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.

32. Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?

A. Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.

B. Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.

C. Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.

D. Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.

33. What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?

A. Very angry.

B. Very helpless.

C. Very nervous.

D. Very surprised.

34. Which is the correct order according to the passage?

①Rick’s coach is very angry with his bad grades.

②One of Rick’s teammates falls and breaks his arm.

③Rick enters an expensive private university.

④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.

⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.

A. ③-④-②-①-⑤

B. ④-③-⑤-②-①

C. ③-④-①-②-⑤

D. ⑤-③-④-②-①

35. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Never give up

B. Never show off

C. Better late than never

D. Practice makes perfect

D

Dear Editor,

I am writing with regards to the article “Is the TV Dead?” that appeared in your newspaper on March 4th. The author said that with the rise of the Internet, the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives.

I find it very difficult to agree with this view (观点). The TV is still the main way most of us get our entertainment at home. It offers us the chance to see top musical artists, great films and documentaries and sometimes, thanks to important televised events, it has the power to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could.

Your article was especially critical (批判的) of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have. It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget (预算) programmes. However, I would argue (辩论) that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality. I agree that it is easy to keep up-to-date with the latest news on the Internet, but I’m sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much.

The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source (来源) for research and I think this is its main strength. However, criticizing (批评) the TV for not being as good is completely unfair. Information programmes like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools, and they will continue to be popular with viewers.

So I don’t think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off. Just the opposite, I think it has many more years left in it!

Yours sincerely,

Samantha Johnson

36. Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper?

A. To make a complaint.

B. To offer a different view.

C. To encourage people to watch more TV.

D. To advise people to use the Internet less.

37. What is Samantha’s main view about TV?

A. TV is the major source for research.

B. TV is a way of getting entertainment.

C. TV is in trouble because of the Internet.

D. TV brings the whole nation and all ages together.

38. Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha’s view?

A. It can’t be used as a research tool.

B. It’s unpopular among young people.

C. It has few entertainment programmes.

D. The quality of some programmes is poor.

39. What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet?

A. To buy products.

B. To have more fun.

C. To find information.

D. To get the latest news.

40. Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV?

A. Satisfied.

B. Excited.

C. Stressed.

D. Worried.

非选择题(共50分)

四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。

41. Each student is allowed to ▲(借) three books from the school library at a time.

42. When the police found the lost child three hours later, he was too hungry, ▲(口渴的) and

tired to stand.

43. —Have you seen my Maths book?

—I saw it ▲(在某处), but I can’t remember exactl y where.

44. Nancy gets on well with the other students, and feels that without them she might have been

▲(孤独的).

45. Alipay, named by foreigners as one of the new “great ▲ (发明)” of China, saves us the

trouble of carrying wallets.

B) 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。

46. We often have different ideas. As a result, we find ▲(we) in heated discussions.

47. Forty years’ practice has proved that opening-up is China’s wise ▲(choose).

48. Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he ▲(care) knocked over

several bicycles. What a shame!

49. If there is something that will be different from the past, it will be that China will open even

▲(wide).

50. —Sorry, Linda. I have to go to Mr. Brown’s office.

—It doesn’t matter. I don’t mind ▲(wait) a little longer.

C) 请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,

M: Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon, Susan?

S: What meeting?

M: It’s about environmental 51 . More ways should be found, so that the world will be saved in the future.

S: I agree. I think the environmental problems weren’t taken seriously in the past, and a lot of people still don’t 52 it enough.

M: Yes, you are right. For example, look at all the lights that are left on 53 !

S: And a lot of water 54 every day, just in our houses.

M: Exactly! These are all important things, but there is much more to do! Look around you. Why is so much paper thrown away? Put it in the 55 box, so that it can be recycled!

S: Oh, dear. I left my computer on all day today! Yes, I’m coming to the meeting.

五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

A) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1.个单词

...。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews with well-known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.

NS Teens magazine is well-known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articles on the history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo-journalism. There are also letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets.

Some leading journalists (记者) write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market. There are interviews with new bands (乐队) as well as the latest news on recordings, tours and festivals. A popular feature is the annual reader’s vote for the best new band.

Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world through its articles on current affairs(时事), politics and science. It also offers a number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs.

The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young WB.Readers are invited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine’s offices and material is chosen for the next issue. As well as articles about the natural world, the magazine also has many special offers and competitions.

No journalists write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or

B) 请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。

Early people had no need for money. Each family group hunted for, found, or grew what it needed. Then life became less simple. People traded goods and services. As e 66 as 9,000 years ago, people bought things with cattle (牲畜). Cattle became a way to measure (衡量) something’s worth.

Later the Chinese may have been the f 67 to use metal for money.

About 4,000 years ago, metal money was common in places outside China too.

The value of a piece of metal depended on its w 68 , so scales (秤) were

needed when things were bought. The small pieces of metal were formed in the shapes of money later on.

Three thousand years ago, g 69 and silver were used for money pieces. These metals were often s 70 into rings. People wore their money before they spent it. The g 71 made different coins for different values. The first known coins were round and flat and were made about 2,650 years ago in Turkey. Sailors brought these coins to Greece.

The Romans started using coins about 2,300 years ago. Their coins spread t 72 Europe, and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages, especially in England. The Middle Ages began about 1,500 years ago and l 73 until about 650 years ago.

Many people think our coins today aren’t worth much. Their real value has gone d 74 , because coins are no longer made of silver or gold. But we s 75 use coins a lot. Every day in the US, enough quarters (二角五分的硬币) are used in coin-run games to cover more than ten football fields. That’s more than 70 million q uarters every day.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

假设你是阳光中学的张红, 你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy。请根据Amy的邮件内容,用英语给她写一封回信。

Dear Zhang Hong,

I’m so happy to have the chance to study and live with you. I can’t wait to leave for Nanjing. I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing. Would you please tell me about that?

Is your school far from home? What is your school like? Are there any special courses for us to learn? Do you have any plans for our weekends?

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Amy

1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;

2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;

3. 词数80左右,信的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Amy,

I am very glad to receive your e-mail. Welcome to my home and my school.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Hong

(完整版)2018届南京二模作文阅卷情况分析

南京市高三第二次模拟考试作文分析 一、本次考试作文题: 根据以下材料,选取角度,自拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章;文体不限,诗歌除外。没有人对你说”不”的时候,你是长不大的。你自己不会说”不”的时候,也是长不大的。 二、文题材料分析: 这是一则哲理类作文材料。 材料由两句话构成。这两句话从句式上看,采用”是”“也是”组句,似乎有所偏重,但细审两句话含义又是相对独立的。 这种形式的新材料作文,基本类型有两种,一是由一句富含哲理性的话单独构成,二是由两句富含哲理性的话(或多句话)构成。第二种类型的作文题,句子之间的关系基本分为两种:一种是两句话中的一句话为铺垫,另一句话为陈述重点(多为前面铺垫后面为材料重点);二是两句话是并列或相对(也有相反)的关系。本贝材料从内涵上看,属于相对关系,但有一定的交叉含义。 三、审题立意; 这则材料,关键词是”说不”、”长大”(成长、成熟)。 这里的”说不”可以理解为对”长大”过程中的各种因素((他人”和”我”两方面)的”说不”、拒绝。既可以为有声之呐喊,也可以为无声的拒绝;;既可以是有理有度有节的拒绝,也可以是无理的拒绝(要言之成理) 长大”可以是好习惯的养成,是理想、信念的升华,是美好人格的塑造,是宽广情怀的涵养,是心理的成熟,是精神境界的提升。 从材料的具体语境来看,”你”和”长大”主要指向为青年人的成长与成熟,但这不是唯一,也可以虚化为国家、民族、文化等层面的成长与成熟。 (一)从”没有人对你说不的时候,你是长不大的”这句话立意: 这句话的直接表述是:如何正确对待别人对你的拒绝,对你判断和认识的否定。 具体立意: 正确认识成长的自由与限制的关系;如何对待来自社会、学校、家庭等的各种约束、规则;长大需要接受现实的磨练和心理的锻炼;什么样的生存环境更有利于长大;在说不”中认识自我提升自我;正确对待”苦口”“良药”,等。 (二)从”你自己不会说不的时候,也是长不大的”这句话立意: 这句话中的”你自己不会说不”,既可以理解为”自己”对”他人”的某些行为说”不”也可以理解为”自己”对”自己”的某些行为说”不”。前一种理解是自我意识的体现,是基于表层的;后一种理解是基于自我否定的更高层面的精神、道德上的提升。 具体立意: 面对各种束缚身心个性发展的”道德”绑架要敢于说”不”;说”不”是理性对待成长的表现:成熟是一种自我否定、自我认识自我提升的过程;成长需要对各种诱惑说”不”:敢于对各种不良风气说”不”:正确对待”爱”与被爱”拒绝命运的摆布;保有独立的人格和个性;如何面对冷言冷语等 (三)围绕整则材料立意: 他人的批评教育帮助与自我更新相结合才能更快更好时半大;成长是在不断的否定中获得提升的,等, (四)延伸立意: 宏观层面:国家、民族的发展成长需要说”不”;文化的发展自信需要说”不”;

南京市六合区2018届中考数学二模试题附答案

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