2003考研英语答案及解析 一、文章总体分析 文章主要论述了教师们应该关注青少年在成长时期所经历的情感、心智和生理上的变化，并采取方法帮助他们适应这些变化，健康成长。 第一段第一、二句是主题句，点明文章主题。从第三句开始介绍了青少年的各种变化，如：自我意识很强，需要从成功中获得自信等。接下来是对老师的建议：设计有更多优胜者的活动，组织各种小型俱乐部，让成年人在幕后支持。 第二段特别强调教师在设计活动时要注意保持其多样性，以适应青少年注意力持续时间短的特点。此外，成年人要帮助学生在活动中培养责任感。 二、试题具体解析 1. [A]（give）thought (to) 想过，思考 [B]（give sb. an/some）idea（of）使了解……的情况 [C]（have a good/bad）opinion (of) 对……印象很好 [D]（give）advice（to）提建议 [答案] A [解析]本题考核的知识点是：平行句子结构+ 固定搭配。 首先，从文章结构上看，第一段的第一、二句是平行的并列句：Teachers need to be aware of（教师应该注意）和And they also need to give serious 1 to（同时他们须认真……）。注意第二句中的两个they分别指代了第一句中的teachers和young adults，第二句中的give serious 1 to与第一句中的be aware of（知道，意识到）也应在意义上相呼应。 其次，考生需要判断四个选项中哪一个能与 give...to 构成短语。idea这个词词义很丰富，包括“想法、意思、概念、思想、意识、打算、建议”等，但通常与介词of而不是to连用；opinion意为“意见；看法”，一般不与give搭配；advice（建议）虽然可与give及to搭配，但介词to后应接人，即建议的接受者，如果要表达“提出…方面的建议”，应该用“give advice on sth.”。只有give thought to是一个固定搭配，其中的thought 不能替换为别的词汇，它放入句中表示“同时他们也应当对这些年轻人如何最好地 2 这些变化加以思考”。 例句补充：I gave much thought to what he said yesterday.（我对他昨天说的那番话做了许多思考）；T he book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. (这本书能让你对古希腊的生活有一些了解)；Everyone has a poor opinion of a coward.（每个人对懦夫的印象都不好）；Now I want to give you some advice. (现在我想给你提些建议)。 2. [A] strengthen加强，巩固 [B] accommodate适应，调节 [C] stimulate刺激，激励 [D] enhance提高，增强 [答案] B [解析]本题考核的知识点是：动宾搭配。 本题要求考生判断哪个动词可以与such changes构成动宾搭配。such changes在这里指的是第一句提到的the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes。从结构上看，空格所在部分是由how连接一个句子做give thought to的介词宾语。句子中they指代的是young adults（年轻人）。从语意上看，考生关键要判断“年轻人”对他们“情感、心智和生理上的变化”做什
2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why did the woman go to New York?
One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1. What is the weather like? A. It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1
2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕考研-近义词辨析 词语辨析一： ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe"归因于..." ascribe和attribute差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换 contribute(to)有助于,促成... owe(to)把...归功于(褒义) 1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes____to the increase of cancers. A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe 2.Professor Li____his success to his mother. A.owns B.ruins C.owes D.roars 3.We____Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work. A.subject B.attribute C.owing D.refer 4.The discover of America is usually____to Columbus. A.ascribed B.gave C.rewarded D.contributed 5.One should not____one's error to objective conditions. A.apply B.owe C.contribute D.ascribe 6.I___it to you that I finished my work in time. A.owe B.contribute C.award D.give 7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly____to a better understanding between the two countries. A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe 8.This poem is____to Homer. A.owed B.ascribed C.contributed D. belong 1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes__C__to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加. A.ascribe B.attribute C.contribute D.owe 2.Professor Li__C__his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲. A.owns B.ruins(破坏) C.owes/ascribe/attribute D.roars(吼叫) 3.We__B__Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作. A.subject to服从 B.attribute/ascribe C.owing to由于 D.refer to参阅,涉及 4.The discover of America is usually__A__to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布. A.ascribed/attributed/owed B.gave C.rewarded D.contributed 5.One should not__D__one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.
BOOK2课文译文 UNIT1 TextA 中国式的学习风格 1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。 我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。 本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。本杰明一点也不在意。他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。 我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。 我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。 两种不同的学习方式
我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。 我俩颇为同情地听着这一番道理，解释道，首先，我们并不在意本杰明能不能把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口。他玩得开心，而且在探索，这两点才是我们真正看重的。但关键在于，在这个过程中，我们试图让本杰明懂得，一个人是能够很好地自行解决问题的。这种自力更生的精神是美国中产阶级最重要的一条育儿观。如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好——那他就不太可能自行想方设法去完成这件事。从更广泛的意义上说，他就不太可能——如美国人那样——将人生视为一系列 的情境，在这些情境中，一个人必须学会独立思考，学会独立解决问题，进而学会发现需要创造性地加以解决的新问题。 把着手教 回想起来，当时我就清楚地意识到，这件事正是体现了问题的关键之所在——而且不仅仅是一种意义上的关键之所在。这件事表明了我们两国在教育和艺术实践上的重要差异。 那些善意的中国旁观者前来帮助本杰明时，他们不是简单地像我可能会做的那样笨拙地或是犹犹豫豫地把他的手往下推。相反，他们极其熟练地、轻轻地把他引向所要到达的确切方向。 我逐渐认识到，这些中国人不是简单地以一种陈旧的方式塑造、引导本杰明的行为：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。
2003年考研英语真题及答案【篇一：2003年考研英语完形填空真题解析】 lass=txt>teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes 2. that young adults experience. 3. and they also need to 4. give serious 21 thought to 5. how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes. 6. growing bodies need movement and 23exercise , 7. but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只注重比赛 8. 24 because they are adjusting to their new bodies 9. and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, 一大堆 10. teenagers are especially self-conscious 11. and need the 25 confidence 12. that comes from achieving success 13. and knowing that their accomplishments 14. are 26 admired by others. 15. however, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition 16. that it would be 27 to plan activities 17. in which there are more winners than losers, 因此安排一些赢者多，输者少的活动是很明智的 18. 28 for example , 19. publishing newsletters出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯 20. with many student-written book reviews, 21. 29 displaying student artwork, and 22. sponsoring book discussion clubs. 赞助 23. a variety of small clubs 24. can provide 30 multiple opportunities for leadership, 为培养领导才能提供多 种机会 25. multiple多种的，倍数， 26. leadership 领导能力，领导层
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. What did the man win in his dream? A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money. 2. Will the woman come to the party? A. Maybe. B. No C. Certainly 3. How long has the woman been an author? A. About 30 years. B. About 40 years. C. About 70 years. 4. What does the woman want? A. A radio. B. Some pens. C. Some batteries. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology. C. Asking for help. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. How many coats does the woman want? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 7. What is the order number for gloves? A. P25G5. B. P26T5. C. P28D5. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Which city has the woman visited recently? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. 9. What does the woman like about the city? A. City life. B. Weather. C. Environment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11。 10. When will it rain? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 11. What will cause delays for traffic coming into town? A. Rain. B. A fog. C. Bridge repairs. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why did the woman go to the bank? A. To buy a new house. B. To meet the manager. C. To make an appointment. 13. What happened in the parking lot? A. The woman quarreled with a stranger. B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time. C. The woman backed her car into the wrong place. 14. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him? A. Selfish. B. Clever. C. Respectful. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How does the woman think about her work? A. It is very good. B. It is hard to say now. C. It keeps her very busy. 16. Where does the woman live now? A. In her workplace. B. In the city center. C. In a big apartment. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The woman’s life in a new city. B. The woman’s travel experience. C. The woman’s co-workers. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the woman’s view on smell? A. It is personal. B. It is concrete. C. It is strange. 19. What is special about smells? A. They are as pleasant as music. B. They can last about thirty days. C. They make things more memorable. 20. What is the woman’s most favorit e smell? A. Smell of the sea. B. Smell of her garden. C. Smell of aircraft fuel. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would. 22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 23. —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 26. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 28. I’ll give you m y friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 30. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who
Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡9.18 答案是B。 1.What is the weather like? A.It’s raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 2.Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speaker talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office. C. At home.
2008年普通高校招生统一考试（浙江卷） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1.– Are you all right? – ______. A. That’s OK B. I think so C. Take it easy D. It’s very kind of you 2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______. A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many 4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which 9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left. A. some B. none C. a little D. few 10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country. A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. A. sense B. view C. means D. idea 16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure. A. whether B. after C. how D. unless 17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of 18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained. A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally 19. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem ______. A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all 20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight? —______. A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.