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【名师解析】辽宁省沈阳二中2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

【名师解析】辽宁省沈阳二中2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题,旨在考查教师平时学生的基础知识掌握情况,比如单项选择的设计。完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性,紧密联系生活实际,选项设计灵活合理,注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。信息匹配重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力,语法填空和短文改错都较好地考查学生的基础知识应用能力,书面表达联系实际以把申请家庭住宿学生为题,考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之,本次试卷难度适中,是一份质量较高的试卷。

说明:1.测试时间:120分钟总分:150分

2.客观题涂在答题纸上,主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项:

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Turn off the radio right away.

B. Go to bed right away.

C. Turn down the radio.

2. How old was the man’s father when he was born?

A. 49.

B. 50.

C. 51.

3. What will the woman probably do next?

A. Ask where she can smoke.

B. Apologize to the man’s wife.

C. Go to smoke in the smoking area.

4. How will Jim get there?

A. By subway.

B. By bus.

C. By car.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Asking the man for help.

B. Inviting the man to drink coffee.

C. Complaining to the man about her car.

第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman want to be?

A. A doctor.

B. A TV hostess.

C. A writer.

7. What does the man think of writing?

A. Boring.

B. Tiring.

C. Interesting.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Why doesn’t the man go out for lunch?

A. He doesn’t feel like eating.

B. He has already cooked some food.

C. He prefers eating much for supper.

9. Where will the woman have lunch?

A. At home.

B. In a restaurant.

C. At Mrs. Smith’s home.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. How do the speakers think of the place?

A. Amazing.

B. A bit disappointing.

C. Very terrible.

11. What happened to the three children?

A. They got hurt.

B. They died in a lake.

C. They disappeared.

12. What will the speakers probably do while fishing?

A. Read a book.

B. Read some news.

C. Listen to some music.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Why does the woman want to go to the fashion store?

A. There will be new clothes.

B. Her friends will go there.

C. Clothes there will be cheaper.

14. How long will the woman wait tomorrow morning?

A. For half an hour.

B. For an hour.

C. For one and a half hours.

15. Wha t’s the man’s plan for tomorrow morning?

A. To attend a lecture.

B. To go shopping.

C. To give a lecture.

16. What makes the man worried?

A. That the woman may be sick.

B. That he will be late for his destination.

C. That the woman doesn’t listen to him.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What newspaper does the speaker love best?

A. The New York Times.

B. The Wall Street Journal.

C. USA Today.

18. What can we know about USA Today?

A. It sells at a high price.

B. It was first published in 1982.

C. It doesn’t publish on the weekend.

19. What columns of The New York Times does the speaker really love reading?

A. News and Opinions.

B. Opinions and Business.

C. Arts and Sports.

20. How many Pulitzer Prizes has the Los Angeles Times won?

A. 33.

B. 39.

C. 108.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

【题文】My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.

As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite--- red tomatoes.

As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.

But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be.

For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.

21. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?

A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.

B. He loved being in the garden with his father.

C. The garden was full of his favorite food.

D. The garden was just freshly tilled.

22. When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father _____.

A. stopped his gardening

B. turned to other hobbies

C. devoted more to gardening

D. focused on planting tomatoes

23. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?

A. There was a great harvest.

B. The garden was almost deserted.

C. No plant grew in the garden at all.

D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.

24. Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?

A. He wanted to honor his father.

B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.

C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.

D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.

【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类

【文章综述】本文主要讲述了父亲喜欢侍弄花园,这给童年的自己带了许多欢乐。当作者和兄弟、姐妹们成家后父亲更喜欢侍弄花园,直到自己身体得了重病。当作者年事已高时,为怀念父亲,和父亲一样开始侍弄花园,也一样引起了儿子浓厚的兴趣。

【答案解析】

21.B。解析:细节题,根据第二段As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden可知选B。

22. C。解析:细节题,根据文章第三段的After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before可知选C。

23. B。解析:推断题。根据第四段的The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be可知选B。

24. A。解析:推断题。通读最后一段,作者重新种植西红柿就是为了纪念父亲,没想到还真引起9岁儿子的欢喜。故选A。

B

【题文】Here are the comments on CRI (China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet.

A. CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.

B. CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.

C. CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.

D. CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.

26. The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to _____.

A. satisfy one’s need

B. supply drinks

C. take care of

D. keep in touch with

27. What can be concluded from the four comments?

A. CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.

B. Wonderful though CRI is, there are still many weaknesses.

C. CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.

D. CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.

【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类

【文章综述】本文主要选取了不同国家的人们对中国国际广播电台节目的评论和喜爱。【答案解析】

25. C。解析:推断题,根据SujanParajuli,Select city, Nepa部分的Commentsl可知B、C、D都在该部分讲述了,故选C。

26. A。解析:细节题,根据SujanParajuli,Select city, Nepa部分的Commentsl中We, the listeners, are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners可知该节目满足了听者的需要,故选A。

27. D。解析:推断题。根据第三段SujanParajuli,Select city, Nepa部分的Commentsl中thanks

a lot for offering lots of information, news, entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well.可知该节目让听者更好地理解它,并赢得大家的欢迎,故选D。

C

【题文】The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe?s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles like the termite mound(白蚁堆).

Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country’s largest commercial and shopping mall—uses less than 10% of the energy of a traditional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.

The mall is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.

During summer?s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building to circulate(流通)the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.

This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings (摆幅)—days as warm as 31℃commonly drop to 14℃at night. “You couldn?t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.

The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃and 25℃, with the exception of

the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.

28. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a traditional building?

A. It was designed in a smaller size.

B. No air conditioners were fixed in.

C. Its heating system was less advanced.

D. It used rather different building materials.

29. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?

A. Fresh air from outside.

B. Heat in the building.

C. Hollow space.

D. Baseboard vent.

30. Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?

A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.

B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.

C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.

D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.

31. The da ta in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate?s temperature control system_____.

A. allows a wide range of temperatures

B. functions well for most of the year

C. can recycle up to 30% of the air

D. works better in hot seasons

【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类

【文章综述】本文主要介绍了新型建筑的优势,特别是在于气温的调节上。

【答案解析】

28. B。解析:细节题。根据文章第二段的when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating可知选B。

29.A。解析:细节题,根据第三段的Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口)可知it指fresh air,故选A。

30. D。解析:推断题,根据文中第五段“You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters推断,那样的建筑在纽约是不合适的,因为纽约的其后是随季节的变化而变化,故选D。

31. B。解析:推断题。根据文章最后一段It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night可知Eastgate的气温控制系统运转良好,除了一年中的特殊的那几天,故选B。

D

【题文】Even in a weak job market, the old college try isn?t the answer for everyone. A briefing paper from the Brookings Institution warns that “we may have overdone the message” on college, senior fellow Isabel Sawhill said.

“We?ve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course there?s a lot of truth to that,” Ms. Sawhill said. “On average

it do es pay off… But if you load up on a whole lot of student debt and then you don?t graduate, that is a very bad situation.”

One comment that people often repeat among the years of slow job growth has been the value of education for landing a job and advanci ng in a career. April?s national unemployment rate stood at 7.5%, according to the Labor Department. The unemployment rate for high-school graduates over 25 years old who hadn?t attended college was 7.4%, compared with 3.9% for those with a bachelor?s degr ee or more education. The difference is even bigger among those aged 16-24. The jobless rate for those with only a high school diploma in that age group is about 20%. At the same time, recent research by Canadian economists warns that a college degree is no guarantee of promising employment.

Ms. Sawhill pointed out that among the aspects that affect the value of a college education is the field of one?s major students in engineering or other sciences end up earning more than those who major in the arts or education. The cost of tuition and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than private ones.

She suggested two ways of improving the situation increasing vocational-technical(职业技能) training programs and taking a page from Europe?s focus on early education rather than post-secondary learning. “The European countries put a little more attention to getting people prepared in the primary grades,” she said. “Then they have a high er requirement for whoever goes to college—but once you get into college, you?re more likely to be highly subsidized(资助).”

She also is a supporter of technical training—to teach students how to be workers, such as plumbers, welders and computer programmers—because “employers are desperate” for workers with these skills.

32. People usually think that _____.

A. the cost of technical schooling is a problem

B. one will not succeed without a college degree

C. technical skills are most important for landing a job

D. there is an increased competition in getting into a college

33. What does the underlined part “taking a page from” mean?

A. hearing from.

B. changing from.

C. differing from.

D. learning from.

34. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Public institutions charge more for education.

B. European universities are stricter with students.

C. Students with certain skills are in great demand.

D. Canadian students prefer to major in engineering.

35. Which would be the best title for the text?

A. Is the …Go to College? message overdone?

B. The new requirement of Labor Market

C. Primary education in European countries

D. Is technical training more popular?

【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类

【文章综述】这篇文章主要讲了是不是“上大学”的消息过头了,围绕这一话题Sawhill女士提出了两种途径改善现状:越越多的职业(职业的),技术培训计划。

【答案解析】

32. B。解析:细节题,细节题:根据We’ve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course there’s a lot of truth to that,. 可知人们常常认为没有大学文凭就不会成功。故选B。

33. D。解析:推测题:根据She suggested two ways to improve the situation increasing vocational (职业的)-technical training programs and taking a page from Europe’s focus on early education rather than post-secondary learning..可知作者意思是建议向欧洲的关注早期教育学习,故选D。

34. C。解析:推断题。细节题:根据She also is a supporter of technical training—to teach students how to be plumbers, welders and computer programmers—because “employers are desperate”for workers with these skills 可知雇主渴望招聘到有职业技能的员工,当然有职业技能的学生炙手可热。故选C。

35. A。解析:总结题。通过此段,可推测出Sawhill女士同样认为人们对大学学位给予太多压力,作者在文中提出解决问题的办法,故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【题文】How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. To fight family laziness, set an example.

B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.

G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空(七选五)(宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区)

【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比,然后确定答案。

【答案解析】

36.选C,关键句和短语lack sleep,adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest。

37.选F,关键句Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active。

38.选G,关键句Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film。

39.选A,关键句是空前后的两句话laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal

40.选D,关键词exercise。more energy,lift your spirits。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

42. A. if B. when C. why D. unless

43. A. cool B. cause C. protect D. hide

44. A. wondered B. reasoned C. imagined D. appreciated

45. A. strength B. difference C. anxiety D. risk

46. A. found B. believed C. felt D. thought

47. A. patience B. balance C.performance D. service

48. A. sight B. situation C. system D. event

49. A. protect B. accumulate C. prevent D. increase

50. A. charged B. arranged C. achieved D. designed

51. A. truly B. simply C. correctly D. slowly

52. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one

53. A. problem B. incident C. argument D. accident

54. A. run away B. work out C. come on D. turn up

55. A. cube B. alarm C. flash D. light

56. A. reminded B. applied C. recognized D. guaranteed

57. A. similar B. straight C. tough D. changeable

58. A. adapt B. rush C. apply D. lead

59. A. guide B. finish C. make D. affect

60. A. use B. way C. time D. sign

【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文

【文章综述】本文是作者在修车时所发的感想,一个小黄灯告诉你发动机有问题了,从而有效地避免了毁灭性的灾害。在人生的路上,上帝也让我们周围关心我们的人给我们提醒,从而也阻止我们犯更大的错误。

【答案解析】

41.D动词辨析。根据该文章的题目,和前文的yellow light应是作者判断发动机出故障。故选D。

42.A连词辨析A是否;B何时;C为什么;D除非。空前的see后应是宾语从句,和空后的problems,由此判断选A。

43.B动词辨析。A冷却,使……镇静;B引起;C保护;D隐藏。前文的problems 后跟的是定语从句,引导词在定语从句中做主语,应是问题引起发动机过热。故选B。

44.B动词辨析A疑惑,想知道;B推理,推断;C想象;D欣赏、感激。根据空前的仪表正常判断选B。

45.C名词辨析。A力量;B差异,不同;C焦急;D冒险。句意:……,我忽视了小黄灯引起那么大的焦急不安,故选C。

46.A动词辨析。A发现;B相信;C感觉;D认为。根据前文的reread,此处应是发现。

47.D名词辨析。根据上文此处应是需要服务、维修。A耐心;B平衡;C表演;D 服务。故选D。

48.C名词辨析。A视野,视力;B环境,形势;C系统;D事件。根据下文的system 判断选C。

49.C动词辨析。A保护;B积累;C阻止;D增加。根据前文提到的维修,应是阻止车辆发生更大的损害,判断选C。

50.D动词辨析。A收费;B安排;C成功、成就;D设计。此处系统设计帮助你和你的机械师正确地判断任何故障,故选D。

51.C副词辨析。A真实地;B简单地;C正确地;D慢慢地。根据题意选C。

52.B代词辨析。A任何人;B某人;C每个人;D没有人。该句是肯定句,应用判断选B。

53.A名词辨析A问题;B小事、事变;C争论;D事故。根据句意:我们需要知道问题何时发生,我们何时需要服务,故选A。

54.C动词短语辨析。A跑掉;B解出;C加油,过;D出现。根据题意选C。

55.D名词辨析。句意:我们需要一盏灯告诉我们……。根据前文的light判断选D。

56.A动词辨析A提醒;B应用;C认出、承认;D保证。根据下文判断选A。

第Ⅱ卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

【题文】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A rich land owner decided to leave possessions to one of his two sons. As he lay on the deathbed, he called the two young men to him before 61 break of dawn and even before the cock could crow. He then said, “I will leave all my earth to the one 62 can best fill this room. It was in this room 63 I made plans on how to build up my fortune. Not an inch must 64 (leave) uncovered. As I am getting 65 (weak) by the hour you both must come back by midnight.” He handed them a small piece of silver and an empty bag to put their purchases in. They both went out and 66 (hurry) came back with their purchases. 67 (bring) the straw, the elder began to spread it around the floor, 68 far from filling the room. It did not even cover half the space. “T his is no use, son,”said the father, “and let me see how 69 brother fills the room.” The younger son took 70 his bag a large candle, set it on the table in the center of the room and lit it. A brilliant bright light filled up the whole room. The father was delighted and exclaimed, “Son, I am sure you will use the wealth well.”

【答案】【知识点】V2.语法填空(二)

【思路点拨】语法填空,必须读懂全文,根据上下文灵活应用语法知识,同时要注意名词单复数,动词人称,形容词和副词的变化。

【答案解析】

61.the 考查冠词。根据空后的of dawn修饰break,故break应特指,应加定冠词the。

62.who/that 考查定语从句。空前是先行词the one,指人,空后是定语从句,故填who或that皆可。

63.that. 考查强调句型。此句强调的是in this room地点状语,非强调部分应用that 引出。

64.be left 考查被动语态。句子的主语是leave的动作承受者,空前有must,故填be left。

65.weaker. 考查比较级。根据上下文,get weaker变得更弱了。

66.hurriedly. 考查副词。根据空后的came判断应用hurry的副词形式。

67.Having bought 考查非谓语动词。主句的主语the elder是buy的动作执行者,且动作先于主句谓语动词began发生,故用现在分词的完成时。

68.but. 考查并列连词。空前后是转折关系,故填but。

69.your. 考查人称代词。空后的名词brother前缺少限定词,根据上下文填your。

70.out of/from 考查动词短语。take sth out of/ from sth从……取出,此处是took a large candle out of his bag。

第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除;把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mary,

Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient

for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves travelling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.

Yours,

Christine

【答案】【知识点】E1短文改错记叙文

【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用,注意名词单复数,动词人称,形容词和副词的变化,时态、语态等基础知识。

【答案解析】

1.had→has。根据句中in the past 5 years是与现在完成时连用的时间状语,故had→has。

2. that→which that前有逗号,说明是非限制性定语从句,代表主句所表述的这件事只能用which引导。

3. have后加been该句的主语many overpasses是set up的动作承受者,故have后加been。

4. Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally 根据前后句的关系修改,它们之间是递进关系,故改为Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally。

5.car→cars或car前加a 单数可数名词不可单独使用,故car改为cars或者car前加不定冠词a。

6. or→and rich和colourful是并列关系,故or→and。

7.the去掉。on holiday在度假,固定短语,故去掉the。

8.delighted→delight。to one?s delight令某人高兴的是,to为介词,one?s为形容词性物主代词,故应用delight的名词形式。

9. easy→easier 此处与下文的有了email的联系方式相比较,应改为easier。

10. keep后加in。keep in touch with保持联系,为固定短语,故keep后加in。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

【题文】假如你是李华,最近你校在为一批自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭,你有意申请。请用英语给校长写信,说明你申请的理由。

1.介绍家庭情况;

2.介绍自己的个人情况;

3.介绍自己的接待经验。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯;

3.住宿家庭host family

Dear Sir/Madam,

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【知识点】F4书面表达应用文

【范文】

Dear sir,

I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.

Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, we hosted two British students last year, through which we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.

I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【思路点拨】本文主要从向校长申请住宿学生写一封信,介绍的都是学生们熟悉的,容易动手写作。

文中使用了through which引导的非限制性定语从句,apart from, have no difficulty doing sth等高级短语;也使用了located过去分词短语作状语;还使用了appreciate it if句型,还使用了above all,in addition等连接词,充分说明该作者深厚的语言功底。

沈阳二中2014——2015学年度上学期期中考试

高三( 15 届)英语试题答案

第一部分听力1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABBCB

第二部分阅读21-24 BCBA 25-27 CAD 28-31 BADB 32-35 BDCA

36-40 CFGAD

第三部分完型41-45DABBC 46-50ADCCD 51-55CBACD 56-60ABDAB

61. the 62. who/that 63. that 64. be left 65. weaker 66. hurriedly 67. Having bought 68.but 69. your 70. out of/from

第四部分:

第一节改错

Dear Mary,

Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly,more high buildings have appeared,that are

has which modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have ∧set up,so it has become very convenient for

been

people to travel. However,many families have got car of their own. The people's life here has Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally cars/加a

become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves travelling on the holiday. To my delighted,and delight

I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep∧touch with

easier in

you than before,for I can email you in my office.

Yours,

Christine

第二节Writing

Dear sir,

I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.

Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their needs. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our own car can also take them to some nearby places of interest. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, we hosted two British students last year, through which we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee them a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.

I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with

them. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2015高考英语真题分类汇编

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity(掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。A思考;B支持;C保护;D 权威,当局。这里指让对方再好好想想,故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量,四个词的意思分别是“思考”;“支持”;“保护”和“权威”;其次,做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知,现在不急着告诉“我”答案,由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”;B项“借口”;C项“道歉”;D项“遗憾,后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单,考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断,决断”;B项“调整”;C项“评价,评论”;D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”,缩小正确答案的范围。

2015年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷和答案

2015年上海市长宁区中考英语一模试卷 Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehensionA.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) 1.(6分) 1.2.3.4.5.6.. 2.(1分)A.She was watering flowers. B.She was reading books. C.She was talking to the girl. D.She was doing housework. 3.(1分)A.John. B.Alice C.Mike D.Mary. 4.(1分)A.By train B.By plane C.By ship D.By car. 5.(1分)A.At home B.In the hospital C.In the school D.At the supermarket.

6.(1分)A.Every day B.Once a week C.Twice a week D.Once a month. 7.(1分)A.More sandstorms. B.Less pollution. C.Planting more trees. D.Cutting down fewer trees. 8.(1分)A.Because he didn't have a red sweater. B.Because he forgot to pay for shipping. C.Because he couldn't take the sweater back. D.Because he made a wrong delivery. 9.(1分)A.Mike's teacher is happy when he sees him. B.There is no clock in Mike's classroom. C.Mike rarely goes to school on time. D.Mike finds an excuse for being late. 10.(1分)A young man's father was old and always looked down on by his son.11.(1分)One day they took a walk around a beautiful garden in the grove (果园).12.(1分)The young man told his father that the young people were like beautiful flowers. 13.(1分)The father went into a store and bought a walnut (核桃)for his son.14.(1分)The father thought the old had experienced many hard events in life like the walnut. 15.(1分)From the story we know that every flower can bear fruit in the end.16.(5分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文完成下列内容,每空限填一词) 21.People call recreational vehicles (RVs)houses. 22.This RV is for a family who has spent every hour of every day.23.You can drive as long as you like without finding hotels and restaurant.24.When you come across on the road,you can go camping with them.25.RVs can sometimes and you have to spend time mending them.

2012年沈阳市内五区小学初中学区划分方案

2012年沈阳市内五区中小学学区公布 沈河区、大东区今年试点“集团化招生” 部分名校分校也开始招生 2012年沈阳市市内五区义务教育阶段小学、初中大学区及学位划分具体方案昨日发布。 和去年相比,最大亮点莫过于沈河区、大东区试点教育集团的“集团化招生”(用优质先进学校,带动薄弱后进学校,实现教育资源的优化配置)开始。此外,一些名校分校今年也开始进入招生大军,七中东部分校和和平一校长白岛分校也首次公布对应学区。 按照沈阳市教育局规定,义务教育阶段公办学校一律不得招收“择校生”,并严格执行小学毕业生免试就近升初中规定,任何初中招生不得举行或变相举行选拔性考试。因为划片招生,所以各区在户口和房证上也有明确要求。 ■皇姑区要求:热点中小学继续执行户籍转入时间的限制(以房证、户口本时间为准),并在社区内实际居住。两证不统一、人户分离的由教育局相对就近统一分配。未入住新盖楼盘不在学区划分范围内。2012年的学区划分按照皇姑区街道办事处合并前的社区进行划分。 ■和平区要求:热点学校要求户口本、房证两证合一;人户合一;学生与父母同住;房证、户口一年以上。 ■大东区要求:中小学学位分配中,继续执行两证不统一、借读服从分配政策。 ■沈河区要求:今年依然执行“热点学校继续执行户籍转入时间的限制,户口本、房证两证统一,人户不分开,学生与父母同住”的政策。 ■铁西区要求:热点中小学学区要求户口本、房证两证合一,人户不分开,学生与父母同住,且两证时间在该区域满一年。民办学校招生计划以区里下达的计划数为准。 铁西区

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