2020 职称英语理工类 A 真题及答案第1 部分：词汇选项( 第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分)
下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control
B. observe
C. regulate
D. accept
2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
A. sense
B. talent
C. flavor
D. taste
3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse
B. client
C. refusal
D. destiny
4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased
B. powerful
C. brave
D. sensible
5. They were locked in mortal combat.
A. deadly
B. open
C. actual
D. active
6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A. amount
B. supply
C. tempt
D. sum
7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.
A. clear
B. necessary
C. special
D. correct
8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.
A. Service
B. danger
C. disorder
D. threat
9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.
A. survive
B. last
C. die
D. move
10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.
A. fair
B. full C .coexisting D. public
11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.
A. policy
B. value C .equality D. integration
12. A salesman ’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.
A. principal
B. official
C. simple
D. legal
13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation
A. silence
B. praise C .assure D. complain
14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fear
A. emotional
B. nervous
C. terrible
D. Continuous
15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.
A. common
B. unexpected
C. unforgettable
D. pitiful
第2 部分：阅读判断( 第1 6～22 题，每题l 分，共7 分)
下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Lack of Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on Earth
Scientists have long speculated as to why animal species
didn ’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the
Earth ’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the
Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago —but what
about the billion-year stretch before that, when most
researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen?
Well, it seems the air wasn ’t so great then, after all.
In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher
Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels
during the “boring billion ”period were only 0.1% of what
they are today. In other words, Earth ’s atmosphere couldn ’t
have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what
genetic advancements were poised to occur.
“There is no question that genetic and ecological
innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but
it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level
of oxygen, ”said Planavsky, co -lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially
prevent the rise of animals. ”
The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is found in the
Earth ’s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is
directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.
Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow, iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared
their data with other samples taken from younger locales
known to have higher levels of oxygen.
Oxygen’s role in controlling the first appearance of
animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now, ”Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy. ”Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40%
of today ’s conditions during pre -animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to
support animal life.
In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic ”in the early atmosphere,
with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said,
“It seems clear that there is a first-order difference in
the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling ”b efore and after the rise of animals.
“If we are right, our results will really change how
people view the origins of animals and other complex life,
and their relationships to the co- evolving environment, ”said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of California- Riverside. “This could be a game changer. ”
“There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability
played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our
results are a significant contribution to that, ”R einhard said.
16. The study discovered the rise of animals occurred
earlier than the Proterozoic period.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The team was funded by several research institutes.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The study revealed that chromium found in Earth ’s continental crust remained stable before and after the rise
of animals.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子( 第23—30 题，每题 1 分，共8 分)
下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1) 第23~26题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第2～5 段每段选择 1 个标题;(2) 第27～30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个选项。
First Image-recognition Software
1. Dartmouth researchers and their colleagues have
created an artificial intelligence software that uses photos
to locate documents on the Internet with far greater accuracy
than ever before.
2. The new system, which was tested on photos and is now
being applied to videos, shows for the first time that a
machine learning algorithm ( 运算法则) for image recognition
and retrieval is accurate and efficient enough to improve
large-scale document searches online. The system uses pixel
( 像素) data in images and potentially video —rather than
just text —to locate documents. It learns to recognize the
pixels associated with a search phrase by studying the
results from text-based image search engines. The knowledge
gleaned ( 收集) from those results can then be applied to
other photos without tags or captions ( 图片说明), making for
more accurate document search results.
3. "Over the last 30 years," says Associate Professor Lorenzo Torresani, a co-author of the study, "the Web has
evolved from a small collection of mostly text documents to a modern, massive, fast-growing multimedia data set, where
nearly every page includes multiple pictures or videos. When
a person looks at a We
b page, he immediately gets the gist
( 主旨) of it by looking at the pictures in it. Yet,
surprisingly, all existing popular search engines, such as
Google or Bing, strip away the information contained in the
photos and use exclusively the text of Web pages to perform
the document retrieval. Our study is the first to show that
modern machine vision systems are accurate and efficient
enough to make effective use of the information contained in
image pixels to improve document search."
4. The researchers designed and tested a machine vision system —a type of artificial intelligence that allows
computers to learn without being explicitly programmed —that extracts semantic ( 语义的) information from the pixels
of photos in Web pages. This information is used to enrich
the description of the HTML page used by search engines for document retrieval. The researchers tested their approach
using more than 600 search queries ( 查询)on a database of 50 million Web pages. They selected the text-retrieval search
engine with the best performance and modified it to make use
of the additional semantic information extracted by their
method from the pictures of the Web pages. They found that
this produced a 30 percent improvement in precision over the original search engine purely based on text.
23. Paragraph 1 ____
24. Paragraph 2 ____
25. Paragraph 3 ____
26. Paragraph 4 ____
A. Function of the new system
B. Improvement in document retrieval
C. Publication of the new discovery
D. Problems of the existing search engines
E. Popularity of the new system
F. Artificial intelligence software created
27. The new system does document retrieval by ____.
28. The new system is expected to improve precision in
____.
29. When performing document retrieval the existing
search engines ignore __ __
30. The new system was found more effective in document
search than the ____
A. using photos
B. description of the HTML page
C. current popular search engines
D. document search
E. information in images
F. machine vision systems
第4 部分：阅读理解( 第3 1—45 题，每题 3 分，共45 分)
下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1 个选项。
第一篇Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu
IF a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you.
Whether widespread use of masks will help, or harm, during
the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that
researchers are studying furiously. No results have come from
their mask research yet. However, the government says people
should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway,
just in case.
But it ’s a question the public keeps asking while the
government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic.
So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came
up with preliminary guidelines. “We don’t want people
wearing them everywhere, ”said the CDC. “The overall
recommendation really is to avoid exposure. ”
When that ’s not possible, the guidelines say to consider
wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three
following situations. First, you ’re healthy and can ’t avoid
going to a crowded place. Second t you ’re sick and think you
may have close contact with the healthy, such as a family
member checking on you. Third, you live with someone who ’s
sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection, but
still need to go out.
Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced. Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive, although concern is rising that the Asian bird
flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from
person to person.
During the flu pandemic, you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds, and avoid close contact with the sick unless
you must care for someone. Why aren ’t masks added to this self-protection list? Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets. Besides, the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security. Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.
Nor does flu only spread through the air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on y our nose or mouth, you ’ve been exposed. It ’s harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach under to wipe that sweat, and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose. These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The general public has to wait patiently
for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Widespread use of face masks.
B. Possibility of a worldwide flu outbreak
C. New discoveries of a face mask research.
D. Effectiveness of wearing face masks
32. The CDC suggests that people
A. stay alone when being sick.
B. wear face masks when going to a crowded place.
C. wear face masks wherever possible.
D. remain at home if living with someone who ’s sick.
33. The word "that" in Paragraph 3 refers to
A. making preparations.
B. avoiding exposure
C. coming up with guidelines.
D. wearing face masks everywhere.
34. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Scientists warn the next flu is coming soon.
B. Asian bird flu is spreading easily from person to person.
C. Masks protect people because they keep viruses away.
D. Masks are not effective if a flu strikes.
35. One of the concerns the CDC has is that
A .masks may give people a wrong assumption of being safe.
B. the sick may not wear masks and go out.
C. flu virus may spread via public transportation.
D. healthy people may not know how to protect themselves.
第二篇What’s killing the Bats
First it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America
are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious
deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part
of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common
little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus,) but other species, such
as the long-eared bat, the small-footed hat, the eastern
pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In
some caves, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have
died.
One possibility is disease. A white fungus ( 真菌)known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead
bats. However, scientists don't know If the fungus is the
primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death, or not a
cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.
Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example,
bats typically eat a large number of moths ( 蛾), and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been
declining in recent years. If bats can ’t eat enough food,
they starve to death.
Still other scientists believe that global warming is to
blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been waking
up hibernating ( 冬眠)bats earlier than usual. If bats break
their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find
their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold
again and weaken or kill the bats.
Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-
off, but they do agree on the consequences. Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat
1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and
other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren't enough
bats, damage will be great from the insects they eat While
bats live a long time for their size 一the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years 一a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat
species in the United States are already protected or endangered.
How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats.
If you discover bate that seem to be sick or that are dead,
contact your local Fish& Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.
36. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. All species of bats in North America are dying.
B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of
bats
C. The bat deaths are a serious problem.
D. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.
37. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Bees have been dying mysteriously.
B. The first article on the website is about bees.
C. Bees usually die before bats.
D. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.
38. The word “pipistrelle" in Paragraph 1 refers to
A. a kind of fungus.
B. an area in the U.S.
C. a special cave.
D. a kind of bat.
39. The "moths" in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example of
A. diseases that kill bats.
B. Insects that bats eat.
C. animals that have diseases.
D. bat species that are starving to death.
40. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To get people to stop killing bats.
B. To hire workers
for the Fish & Wildlife Department.
C. To ask people not to touch dead bats.
D. To tell the
public how to help bats.
第三篇Better Solar Energy Systems ：More Heat, More Light
Solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems, or PVTs, generate both heat and electricity, but until now they
haven’t been very good at the heat -generating part compared
to a stand- alone solar thermal collector. That ’s because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon
solar cells, which lets the silicon generate more electricity
but isn ’t a very efficient way to gather heat.
That’s a problem of economics. Good solar hot -water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric
system at a substantially lower cost. And it ’s also a space problem：photovoltaic cells can take up all the space on the
roof, leaving little room for thermal applications.
In a pair of studies, Joshua Pearce, an associate
professor of materials science and engineering, has devised a
solution in the form of a better PVT made with a different
kind of silicon. His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra
from ThinSilicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen
Harrison from Queen ’s University, Canada.
Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon ，but you can also make solar cells out of amorphous silicon,
commonly known as thin- film silicon. They don ’t create as
much electricity, but they are lighter, flexible, and cheaper.
And, because they require much less silicon, they have a
greener footprint. Unfortunately ，thin-film silicon solar
cells are vulnerable to some bad-news physics in the form of
the Staebler-Wronski effect.
“That means that their efficiency drops when you expose
them to light —pretty much the worst possible effect for a
solar cell, ”Pearce explains ，which is one of the reasons
thin-film solar panels make up only a small fraction of the
market.
However, Pearce and his team found a way to engineer
around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film
silicon in a new type of PVT. You don ’t have to cool down
thin-film silicon to make it work. In fact ，Pearce’s group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/4611045602.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近，政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2020年职称英语理工A概括大意真题及答案 Geothermal(地热)Energy 1.Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface. In this way, it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains well below the earth's surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there are deep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants. 2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal power plant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today. 3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steam plants or binary(双重的)plants. Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
2011年真题： 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. Mended 2.She can be relied on in A. looked after C. turned on B.believedin D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer. A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 4.The test produced disappointing results. A. unsatisfactory B. indirect C. similar D. positive 5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more A, change B. prepare C. cook D. choose 6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge. A. hard C. short B. good D. long 7. The book took ten years of thorough research A. basic B. careful. C, social D. major 8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives. A. effor B. problem C. influence D. Concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Finally 10.The love of money is the root of'all evil A. result B. end C. cause D. Force 11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference A. offered B. investigated
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案 第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2. His shoes were shined to perfection. A. cleared B. polished C. washed D. mended 3. She always finds fault with everything. . A. simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizes D. Examines 4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. saying D. Knowing 5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformed D. turned. 6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased C. expected D. offered 7. We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A. right B. obvious C. unclear D. unbelievable 2. We found shelter from the rain under the trees. A. defense B. protection C standing D. room 3. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine. A. structure B. bottom C. surface D. top 4. The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me. A. real B. whole C. same D. strange 5. That performance was pretty impressive. A. completely B. very C. beautifully D. equally 6. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events. A. bring B. separate C. put D. set 7. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A. at B. with C. from D. about 8. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me. A. throw B. seized C. broke D. stretched 9. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A. taught B. attracted C. kept D. changed 10. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack. A. cruel B. open C. sudden D. direct 11. “There is no other choice.” She said in a harsh voice. A. firm B. soft C. deep D. unkind 12. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A. passed by B. took a notice of C. woke up D. found by chance 13. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning. A. border B. goal C. level D. peak 14. We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything. A. sight B. belief C. interest D. pressure 15. She gets aggressive when she is drunk. A. worried B. sleepy C. offensive D. anxious 参考答案: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.C 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Kicking the Habit What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect
2015年职称英语考试理工类B级全真模拟题及答案解析 第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The football team, for the most part, were confident of winning the match. A. mostly B. partly C. only D. really 2. At first he did’t realize that he had succeeded. A. k now B. find out C. recognize D. look into 3. To frame up his boss, Dick had to make up evidence. A. collect B. disclose C. invent D. generate 4. The government launched a massive campaign against crimes in the big cities. A. proposed B. decided C. began D. studied 5. It is very considerate of you to remember my birthday. A. thoughtful B. considerable C. carefiil D. concerned 6. 1 was amazed at the beauty of the mountain when I reached to the top. A. excited B. astonished C. happy D. unpleasant 7. The upper atmosphere is believed to consist of a number of roughly concentric layers, which include the troposphere (对流层) and stratosphere (平流层). A. plainly B. repeatedly C. nearly D. changeably 8. The earth moves around the sun. A. before B. round C. after D. over 9. He made great show of reluctance, but finally accepted my offer. A. emotion B. unwillingness C. anger D. postpone 10. His success in work has tempted many to try this new method. A. attracted B. called C. inspired D. implied 11. She could fix the machine without referring to the instructions. A. understanding B. observing C. consulting D. obtaining 12. 1 didn’t have much confidence in my talent as a film actor. A. wisdom B. gift C. performance D. show 13. Her death was a grief to him and I doubt if he ever recovered afterwards. A. got by B. got through C. got on D. got over 14. The most prominent characteristic of handwriting is undoubtedly letter formation and slant. A. presumably B. in many cases C. surely D. without bias 15. Fond industry relies mainly on agriculture for raw material. A. depends on B. dependent on C. derives from D. derived from 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分） 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。 The Race into Space American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. “I spent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives,” Tito explained. He loved his tim e in space. “Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have.”
职称英语《理工A》真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation. A.imagination B. confirmation C.recall D. disclosure 答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露) 2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal. A.careless B. cruel C.strong D. hard 答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel 3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C. run D.prepare 答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑) 4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty. A. changeable
D.adaptable 答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的) 5. The new garment fits herperfectly. A.haircut B. purse C. clothes D.necklace 答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服) 6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma. A.fear B. joy C. hurt D.memory 答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦) 7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert. A.decorate B. water C.change D. visit 答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水) 8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler. A.disabled