大学英语语法专项练习题
一、时态
1.By the end of April Peter here for three months.
A.will have stayed
B.will stay
C.stays
D.has stayed
2.I'm awfully sorry,but I had no alternative.I simply_____what I did.
A.ought to have done
B.have to do
C.had to do
D.must do
3.We________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A.just have had
B.have just had
C.just had
D.had just had
4.Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year,they________better health.
A.could have enjoyed
B.had enjoyed
C.have been enjoying
D.are enjoying
5.I bought a new house last year,but I______my old house yet,so at the moment I have two houses.
A.did not sell
B.have not sold
C.had not sold
D.do not sell
6.I decided to go to the library as soon as I________.
A.finish what I did
B.finished what I did
C.would finish what I was doing
D.finished what I was doing
7.He_________when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A.was almost hurt
B.was hurt himself
C.was to hurt himself
D.was hurting himself
8.I suppose that when I come back in ten years'time all those old houses_______down.
A.will have been pulled
B.will have pulled
C.will be pulling
D.will be pulled
9.Bob's leg got hurt________the Purple Mountains.
A.while he is climbing up
B.while we were climbing up
C.while we climbed up
D.while he climbed up
10.Pick me up at8o'clock.I_______my bath by then.
A.may have
B.will be having
C.can have had
D.will have had
11.If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.
A.will object
B.objected
C.must object
D.have objected
12.By the end of this month,we surely_______a satisfactory solution to the problem
A.have found
B.will be finding
C.are finding
D.will have found
13.We__________to start our own business,but we never had enough money.
A.have hope
B.hope
C.had hoped
D.should hope
14.The gray building is where the workers live,and the white one is where the spare parts______
A.are producing
B.are produced
C.produced
D.being produced
15.While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.
A.will replace
B.have replaced
C.replace
D.replaced
16.It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory________by about10%.
A.will have risen
B.has risen
C.will be rising
D.has been rising
17.Until then,his family___________from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn’t been hearing
C.hasn't heard
D.hadn't heard
18.The conference________a full week by the time it ends.
A.must have lasted
B.will have lasted
C.would last
D.has lasted
19.Great as Newton was,many of his ideas_______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A.are to challenge
B.may be challenged
C.have been challenged
D.are challenged
20.It seems oil_______from this pipe for some time.We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A.had leaked
B.is leaking
C.leaked
D.has been leaking
21.Once environmental damage________,it takes many years for the system to recover.
A.has done
B.is to do
C.does
D.is done
22.It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you_________it.
A.didn't have to do
B.wouldn't have done
C.mightn't have done
D.mustn't have done
23.He came back late,_______which time all the guests had already left.
A.after
B.by
C.at
D.during
24.She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she_______too long
A.has been reading
B.had read
C.is reading
D.read
25.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining schemes, ________more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.
A.have allowed
B.allow
C.allowing
D.allows
26.You should have put the milk in the icebox;I expect it_______undrinkable by now.
A.became
B.had become
C.has become
D.becomes
27.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_______before the West was settled.
A.could
B.would
C.was
D.did
28.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone________me that evening.
A.had interrupted
B.would have interrupted
C.to have interrupted
D.to interrupt
29.It was only after some progress_________in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.
A.was made
B.would have been made
C.has been made
D.had been made
30.In this experiment,they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they________.
A.had just been dreaming
B.have just been dreaming
C.are just dreaming
D.had just dreamt
二、非谓语动词
1.He wore dark glasses to avoid________.
A.having been recognized
B.to be recognized
C.recognized
D.being recognized
2.The Viking are believed_______America.
A.to have discovered
B.to discover
C.in discovering
D.to have been discovered
3.Here we found hale snow,as most of it seemed________blown off the mountain.
A.to have been
B.to be
C.that it was
D.that it had been
5.He asked_________since he had been chairman for seven years.
A.not to have been re-elected
B.to be not re-elected
C.not to be re-elected
D.to have not been re-elected
6.We regret________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4612961280.html,rming
B.to inform
C.having informed
D.to have informed
7.The dying soldier had the message_______straight to the commander.
A.sent
B.to be sent
C.be sent
D.being sent
8.Don't worry,Philip is quite used________in such heavy traffic as this.
A.to driving
B.to have driven
C.to be driving
D.to drive
9.If you want_________you have to get the fund somewhere.
A.that the job is done
B.the job done
C.to have done the job
D.the job that is done
10.There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________.
A.what to do with
B.how to do
C.to do with it
D.to do it
11.It's no use__________me not to worry.
A.you tell
B.your telling
C.for you to have told
D.having told
12.__________such a good chance,he planned to learn more.
A.To be given
B.Having been given
C.Having given
D.Giving
13.They are considering_________before the prices go up.
A.of buying the house
B.with buying the house
C.buying the house
D.to buy the house
14.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said_________into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A.to have been translated
B.to translate
C.to be translated
D.to have been translating
15.___________with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A.When compared
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C.While comparing
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16.The manager promised to keep me_________of how our business was going on.
A.to be informed
B.on informing
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17.John regretted________to the meeting last week.
A.not going
B.not to go
C.not having been going
D.not to be going
18.Mrs.Brown is supposed___________for Italy last week.
A.to have left
B.to be leaving
C.to leave
D.to have been left
19.A new technique________,the yields as a whole increased by20per cent.
A.working out
B.having worked out
C.having been worked out
D.to have been worked out
20.The boy's father bought him a large toy train________.