上海交通大学综合英语（花春梅）
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While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me. 选择一项：
a. that
b. which
c. what
d. it
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正确答案是：which
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The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.
选择一项：
a. because I got
b. that I got
c. why I got
d. how I got
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正确答案是：that I got
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Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from _______.
选择一项：
a. the past
b. these past
c. which of the past
d. those of the past
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正确答案是：those of the past
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My father is leaving ______Shanghai tomorrow.
选择一项：
a. to
b. Into
c. For
d. In
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正确答案是：For
题目5
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______is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape. 选择一项：
a. That
b. This
c. It
d. There
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正确答案是：It
题目6
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-- _____? -- She's our history teacher.
选择一项：
a. How is the woman
b. Who is she
c. Where does the woman work
d. Where is she from
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正确答案是：Who is she
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-- _______ is your girl friend like? -- She is very kind and good-looking.
选择一项：
a. Who
b. What
c. How
d. Which
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正确答案是：What
题目8
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_______tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. 选择一项：
a. Not to prepare
b. Not having prepared
c. Not preparing
d. Being not prepared
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正确答案是：Not having prepared
题目9
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Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.
选择一项：
a. but
b. and
c. yet
d. so
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正确答案是：but
题目10
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You have finished the work, _____you?
选择一项：
a. do
b. don't
c. have
d. haven't
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正确答案是：haven't
题目11
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_______playing basketball here? --- Sorry, we'll leave right away. 选择一项：
a. Would you mind
b. Would you don't mind
c. Would you mind not
d. Would you mind no
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正确答案是：Would you mind not
题目12
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You _____do that, if you don't want to.
选择一项：
a. mustn't
b. needn't
c. won't
d. shouldn't
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正确答案是：needn't
题目13
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We will have a ________holiday after the exam.
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a. two-month
b. two month's
c. two-months
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中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough
综合试题（9） 考试科目大学英语 I姓名考试专业学号考试形式考试时间 考试注意事项一、学生参加考试须带学生证，未带学生证者不允许参加考试。学生必须按照监考教师指定座位就坐。 二、书本、参考资料、书包等与考试无关的东西一律放到监考教师指定的位置。 三、学生不得另行携带、使用稿纸，要遵守《北京邮电大学世纪学院考场规则》，有考场违纪或作弊行为者，按相应规定严肃处理。 四、学生不允许携带手机进入考场。 注意：所有答案一律写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points) 注意：此部分答题请按照题号在机读卡上作答。 Section A (10 points) Section A Short conversations and multiple choice questions (10 points) Directions:Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. David Brown B. Joe Brown C. Brown MacDonald D. David MacDonald 2. A. 8:30 in the morning. B. 8:30 in the evening. C. Well before 8:30 in the evening. D. Long after 8:30 in the morning. 3. A. Having a dinner party for mom's birthday. B. Having a dinner party for mom on Mother's Day. C. Reserving a seat at a concert for mom. D. Reserving a seat at a theater for mom. 4. A. She believes it's going to rain. B. She says she has a nice feeling.
作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
填空题Unit 1 1.This research seems to lend some validityto the theory that the drug might cause cancer . 2.In a number of developing countries , war has been an additional impediment to progress . 3.Anthea was about to play her trump card : without her signature none of the money could be released . 4.I flunked my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college . 5.I didn't want to lose my composure in front of her . 6.The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority. 7.For three hours a committee of state senators listened to a parade of local residents giving their opinions. 8.Thousands of lives will be at stakeif emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 9.Brierley's book has the meritof being both informative and readable . 10.I think there was a conspiracyto keep me out of the committee . Unit 2 1.It is not easy for Chinese people to respond properly to others' compliments and equally difficult for them to accept criticisms gracefully. 2.We should be truly thankful to Mr Deng XiaoPing for taking the plungeand initiating the economic reform in china .
山东省济南市2017年初中英语综合素质测试模拟试题 第I卷（选择题共65分） I.拼读选词根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。（5分） 1. I don’t know how to increase my reading ________ /spi:d/. A. sadness B. secret C. score D. speed 2. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ /p?'la?tli/. A. partner B. politely C. physics D. pioneer 3. We ________ /'v?lju?/ the time we spend with our family and friends. A. victory B. very C. value D. vegetable 4. Never fail to be _________ /'θ??kf?l/ to the people around you. A. thankful B.trick C. traffic D. Treat 5. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their________ /k?'mju:n?t?/. A. celebration B. community C. chopstick D. chemistry Ⅱ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分） 6. woman with long hair is my music teacher. She often plays violin in class and we all like her. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. A, / 7. A toy car made of steel is more expensive than made of wood. A. one B. that C. it D. the one 8. —What d o you think your life will be like________ twenty years? —Yeah. I have thought about it________ three years. A. before; of B. after; in C. in; for D. for; for 9. —Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own ______ ? —No, I don’t agree with this. A. decisions B. differences C. development D. difficulities 10. This TV play can be very interesting, but can be enjoyable unless you like it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 11. —Why do you like wearing this old sweater? —I like wearing this old sweater it was made by grannny by hand .
Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者） 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人） 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4618189615.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相
Ｕnｉt 1 Ｔａsk 2 A ｃonｔrａｒy to ?ｉｍplｉcit asｓertion look uｐａdａpｔed Sustaiｎunｂiａｓed In tｈe course of ｍetaｐhor ｃｌuｔteｒ B bolsteｒｃｒediｂle impromptu spaｒｉngｌｙａnecdotｅ Crｅｄentials tｅstimony hypｏtheticａl paraphrase juxtａposition Taｓk 3 Traｎsｌaｔiｏn B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C．１. Tｈe youｎｇeｒgｅnｅrａtiｏn should coｎtinue to susｔain and dｅｖelopｏur fiｎｅtｒａdiｔions and ｌoｎｇ-staｎdｉｎg ｃulture. ２. Iｎtｈe coｕｒsｅof preｐaｒing one’s spｅech, one shoｕld be ｃleａrｌy a ｗarｅof how ｏne coulｄmaｋe efｆeｃｔive ｕｓｅofｓtatistiｃｓａn ｄｅｘaｍｐｌeｓｔo ｂolｓter ｏnｅ’s point of view. 3．Ａｎimpromptu speｅch isｏnｅof tｈｅspｅａking skilｌs thａt college students shoｕld leａrｎａnd deｖelop through praｃtice． 4.By uｓing sｉmile ａnd meｔaphoｒ, ｙou can mａke yｏur ｌaｎguａge moｒｅｖivid andｍore attractｉve ｔo yｏur audieｎce. 5．Ｔhe proper exampleｓyou cite might hｅlp rｅinforcｅtｈｅｉmpression ｏn your listeners aｎd make your viｅｗpointｓmｏre conｖinciｎg. 6. Wheｎyou are speａkiｎｇ, ｙｏu shouｌd chｏosｅｃoｍmon ａnd easy wｏrdｓandａt the same ｔime aｖoid cluｔteｒin you spｅeｃｈ. 7．Ｗhen yoｕwrｉｔe a papｅr，ｃitiｎg thｅvieｗｓfrom sｏmｅｅｘpｅｒｔｓis a good way ｔo ｍake ｙｏur iｄeａs morｅｃreｄible. ８. A goｏd metｈod ofｄｅlivering a spｅｅch ｗilｌimprove iｔs qualｉｔy anｄwｉｌl heｌp coｎvey the ｓpeaｋers’ ｉdｅas clearlｙandｉｎteｒeｓｔingly. 9.Ｙｏｕｓhoｕｌdｍｏt blinｄｌy use a word tｈａt you aｒe ｎot sur ｅaｂｏut, and if you aｒe noｔsuｒe, lookｕp the word iｎa dｉctiｏnary. 10. Your lａnguａge should adaｐtｔo the partｉcuｌar occasion aｎd audie ｎce. Iｆyｏur laｎgｕagｅｉs appropriaｔe in aｌｌresｐeｃtｓ,your speech iｓsuccessｆul． D.Bｅfoｒe you deｌivｅr an acａｄeｍｉc speeｃh, ｙou ｓｈould，ｆｉｒ
中考英语综合填空题专项训练05.附详解 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。 Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a （1）______（两天） weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time （2）______（以许多不同的方式）。 Many families enjoy weekends （3）______（一起）。 They may go shopping， go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and （4）______（聚会） at home. Many American families participate （参加） in sports during the weekend. （5）______（跑步）， biking， playing volleyball and swimming （6）______ （流行） in summer. Skiing and skating are the （7）______ （最喜爱的） winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in （8）______（他们的） houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends （9）______（粉刷） or repair their houses. （10）______（对大部分美国人来说）， weekends are very busy. 「答案与解析」 本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况。
中职英语基础模块上册综合测试题（满分130分） 命题人：贾宁 班级 ________姓名________得分________ 一．给下列的短语选择正确的中文解释。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) ( ) class ( ) glad to do ( ) doing ( ) popular with ( ) for ( ) the right ( ) full of ( ) weekends ( ) to ( ) a good time A.玩得开心 B.充满…… C.课后 D.为……而感谢 E.受……的欢迎 F.很高兴做…… G.在右边 H.到达…… I.在周末 J.喜爱做…… 二．请写出下列天气名词的形容词形式。 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 如：snow → snowy →( ) →( ) →( )
→( ) →( ) 三．请写出下列名词的复数形式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10 分) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) →( ) 四．请将下列单词按要求进行归类。(共12小题,每小题1分,满分 12分) tea apple greengrocery eggplant coffee cabbage grape juice coca-cola banana chili peach A. Fruit (水果) 1.( ) 2.( ) 3( ) 4( ) B. Vegetable (蔬菜) 5.( ) 6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) C. Drink (饮料) 9.( ) 10.( ) 11.( ) 12.( )
基础综合英语课文翻译 导语：《基础综合英语》综合听说读写四个方面。每单元前半 部分涉及听说技能，而后半部分突出读写技能。这四种技能都围绕同一主题展开，相互补充，协同提高。下面是由的关于基础综合英语课文第一单元部分课文的翻译。欢迎阅读！ 对F的赞美 今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义 的文凭。这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。 最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我 教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学历毕业证书。他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。 在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。在每学期 开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！我希望有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，即使我阅读不好，也不会写作。很多诸如此类的抱怨。
我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前，我将孩子们 的学力能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其它妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。 我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的 注意。我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关，直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。 当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。他坐在 后排和他的朋友说话。她告诉我。你为什么不把他换到前排来？我恳求道，我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。史蒂夫特夫人从眼镜上方冷冷地看着我。我不会换高年级学生的座位。她说，我会给他们不及格的成绩。我大感紧张。我们儿子的学习生涯在我的眼前闪现。之前，没有老师以此威胁过他。我恢复镇定，艰难地表示我认为她是对的。到家时，我对此感觉良好。目前这是一种激进的做法，但是，嗯，为什么不这么做呢？她要给你不及格。我告诉我的儿我没有再多说什么。突然英语就在他的生活中成了头等大事。他期末得了一个A。 我知道一个例子不能说明问题，但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生，他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混，直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学
Unit 1 Presenting a Speech Road Building Good morning, everyone. Today I'l l be talking about the relationship between road building and the development of the American economy during the 18th century. About 300 years ago, the United States' economy was growing rapidly, mainly because of a booming trade in two important agricultural products: grain and cotton. Grain output in the eastern part of America increased quickly at that time due to the rapidly growing population and the large number of immigrants from Europe. As a result, the demand for grain almost doubled. For this reason, the trade in grain first developed in this part of the country. At the same time, the road system was gradually built up in order to transport the grain from the rural areas to various cities. The road building clearly helped develop the economy quickly in these areas and in the cities as well. During the same period, farmers in the South could get a large amount of laborers from Africa, and they started to grow cotton. As the cotton output increased, the farmers needed to sell it in other places. As a result, many roads were built to link the rural areas to the cities. At first, this trade of grain and cotton took place along the coast, or near rivers and lakes. It took place there because it was easy and cheap to transport goods from one place to another. Before 1700, it was very expensive to move the goods by road.
中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧 做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。 (一)、弄清文章大意 要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。 (二)、作好句法分析 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy， fine 都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be， look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。 (三)、考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。 (四)、注意固定搭配 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at， be interested in， make progress，at least， at most， at last， in this way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of，have a population of， get on well with， have a party， give sb sth， ask sb to do sth，be / get used to， spend…doing， so…that…等等。 (五)、运用基本常识 如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。 (六)、利用上下语境 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。 (七)、抓住语篇标志如but， although， first…then…finally等等。 (八)、别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。 例：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。 “Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry”to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,”he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry”is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【主旨大意】 文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。