高考英语较难词汇
abandon vt. desert 放弃，抛弃
词组abandon one’s home 离弃家园abandon one’s wife 遗弃妻子
an abandoned baby被抛弃的孩子The child was found abandoned on the street.
abandon oneself to 沉溺于
abandon one’s research for lack of fund 由于缺乏资金放弃研究abnormal adj. 反常的，异常的
aboard adv. prep.在船（或飞机，车）上；上船，登机, 在船（或飞机，车）上词组go aboard 上船（飞机）welcome aboard请上船（飞机）about prep.关于；around在周围；在各处；大约
adv.各处，周围
词组be about to do sth. 刚要；正准备:
例句He was about to leave when it began to rain.
How about doing some thing…? What about doing something…?
关于…怎么样？
How about going to watch a football game? 去看足球赛怎么样？
辨析be to do be going to do be about to do
be to do 表示计划或安排要做的事
be going to do表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事；客观情况
下即将发生的动作。
be about to do表示某时突然想要做某事,不与时间状语相连用；或表示过去刚要
做某事时这时另一件事发生了,这时常与when从句连用
absolute adj. 完全的，绝对的，不容置疑的
accent n. 重音；口音，强调
accident n 意外事件；事故by accident 偶然的，意外的accidental adj. 偶然的，意外的accompany vt. to go with, as on a journey陪伴，陪同；
to happen or exist at the same time伴随，和…一起发生；
to make supporting music for为…伴奏（或伴唱）
accompany sb./sth. / accompany sb. on the piano / a song accuracy n. 会计人员
accurate adj. 准确的，精确的
acknowledge vt. 承认；告知（或确认）（信件等）的收到
acquisition n. 获得
adapt v. （使）适应；改编
adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的；可改编的、
adaptation n. 适应；改编
additional adj. 附加的
additionally adv. 此外
administration n. 行政，管理；行政机关，管理部门
administrative adj. 行政的；管理的
administrator n. 行政官员；管理者
admire vt. 赞赏，欣赏；钦佩；羡慕
admiring adj. 赞赏的；钦佩的；羡慕的
admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩；羡慕
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
advantage n. 有利条件，优点；优势vt. 有利于
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用；趁机利用
advantage over 对……的优势
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
adventure n. 冒险（经历）；奇遇
adventurous adj. 冒险的；喜欢冒险的
adventurer n. 冒险家
aggressive adj. 侵犯的，侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的；敢作敢为的agreeable adj. 令人愉快的，惬意的
agriculture n. 农业；农艺
agricultural adj. 农业的
aid n. 帮助；辅助物v. 帮助
first aid 急救
in the air 在空中
on the air 在广播
by air 乘飞机（= by plane）
alarm n,. 警报（器）；闹钟
fire alarm 火警警报（器）
alarming adj. 惊人的
album n. （照相本、集邮本等）粘贴簿；唱片集，专辑
photo/stamp album 相册/集邮簿
alert adj. 警觉的，警惕的vt. 向……报警，使警觉，使警惕alongside adv. 在旁边
alphabet n. 字母表
alter v. 改变
have no alternative but to do 别无选择，只得……
amatenur n. 业余爱好者adj. 业余爱好的
amaze vt. 使惊异，使大为惊奇
be amazed at / to do / that 对……大感惊讶
amazed adj. 感到惊异的，感到吃惊的
amazing adj. 惊人的，令人惊奇的
ambition n. 志向；强烈欲望
ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的；有野心的
amuse vt. 逗乐；娱乐
amused adj. 被逗乐的
amusing adj. 有趣的
analyze vt. 分析
anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）adj. 周年的
annoy vt. 使烦恼，使恼怒；打扰
be annoyed at sth. / with sb. 生……的气
annoying adj. 恼人的，讨厌的
annual adj. 每年的n. 年利
apologetic adj. 表示歉意的
appeal vi. / n. 呼吁；上诉；吸引
appeal to 呼吁；上诉；吸引
appetite n. 食欲
have no appetite for sth. 没胃口吃某物
applause n. 鼓掌(声)；欢呼，喝彩
appliance n. 器具
electrical / household appliances 电气制品/家电
appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏，赏识
appreciate (one’s) doing 感激（某人）做
appreciation n. 感激；欣赏，赏识；鉴赏（力）
approach v. 接近n. 接近；入门；途径；方法approachable adj. 可接近的；易亲近的
appropriate adj. 合适的，适当的
approval n. 批准；赞成
arouse vt. 引起（兴趣、好奇心等）
artificial adj. 人工的，人造的；做作的
as for 至于（一般位于句首）
as to 至于（一般位于句首）；关于
ashamed adj. 惭愧的，羞耻的；难为情的（不臵于名词前）assemble vt. 集合，召集；装配
assembly n. 集会；会议；装配
assembly line （工厂的）装配线
assess vt. 评估；评价，评论
assessment n. 评估；评价，评论
athlete n. 运动员；田径运动员
athletic adj. 运动（员）的
attach vt. 连接；使依附
be attached to 依附于，附属于
attach great importance to 对……极为重视（to为介词）
attachment n. 附件，附属物
attract vt. 吸引，引起
distract vt. 使分心
atomatic adj. 自动的；不自觉的
await vt. 等待
awful adj. 可怕的；糟透了的；非常的
awkward adj. 笨拙的；难用的；尴尬的，难处理的
barbecue n. 烤肉野餐
bargain n. 特价商品，便宜货；交易vi. 讨价还价
beauty n. 美丽；美人
behavior(u)r n. [U] 行为，举止
behavioral adj. 行为的
beneath prep. 在……下面adv. 在下面
beneficial adj. 有益的
benefit vt. 有益于；得益n. 益处
sth. benefit sb. = sb. benefit from sth. 某事物使某人受益，某人得益于某事物bill n. 账单，账款；议案，法案；纸币，钞票
biology n. 生物学
biological adj. 生物学的
biologist n. 生物学家
blame vt. / n. 指责，责怪
be to blame for 因……应受责备
blood n. 血；血统
bloody adj. 流血的；血腥的
boast v. / n. 吹嘘，自吹自擂
boast about / of / that 吹嘘……
born adj. 出生的；天生的
be born in 生于……
be born with 生来具有……
botanist n. 植物学家
bother vt. 打扰；使烦恼vi. 担心，烦恼；特意
bothersome adj. 麻烦的
brand n. 品牌；商标；烙印vt. 打烙印于
brand-new adj. 崭新的
breed n. （动植物的）品种v. 繁殖；培育brigade n. (执行特定任务的)队
fire brigade 消防队
bump vi. 碰，撞
bump into 撞上；碰见
but conj. 但是prep. 除了（排除）
anything but 根本不
nothing but 只有；只不过
none but +人/物只有……
cafeteria n. 自助餐厅
campaign n. 战役；运动；竞选
candidate n. 候选人；求职者；应试者
capital n. 首都；资本；大写字母adj. 重要的capitalism n. 资本主义
capitalize vt. 用大写字母书写
cassette n. 磁带盒
casual adj. 偶然的；随便的；不经意的，漫不经心的casual clothes 便装
cease v. / n. 停止
cement n. 水泥
cemetery n. 墓地
ceremony n. 仪式，典礼
opening / closing ceremony 开/闭幕式
changeable adj. 易变的，变化莫测的；可变的characteristic n. 特征；adj. 特有的
chimney n. 烟囱
circumstance n. (常~s)情况
under / in no circumstances 绝不
coast n. 海岸
on the coast 在沿岸
off the coast 在海上
coastal adj. 海岸的
coincidence n. 巧合
collapse v. （使）倒塌；（使）崩溃
combination n. 结合(体)；化合（物）
comparative adj. 相比较而言的，相对的
compare vt. 比较；比喻
compare A with B 把A和B相比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare with 可与……相比(常用于否定句)
incomparable adj. 无与伦比的
complex adj. 复杂的
complexity n. 复杂性
complicated adj. 复杂的
complicate vt. 使复杂
compound n. 复合物；复合词adj. 复合的
comprehensive adj. 广泛的，综合的，全面的；理解的，有理解力的conceal vt. 隐藏；隐瞒
concern vt. 与……有关，涉及；使关心，使担心n. 关系；关心，担心be concerned with 与……有关
concerned adj. 有关的，涉及的（不臵于名词前）
concerning prep. 关于
conference n. (正式的)会议
confess vt. 承认，坦白
confirm vt. 证实，确认
confuse vt. 混淆，使混乱；使困惑，使糊涂
congress n. 代表大会；立法机关；（用Congress国会）
conquer vt. 征服，攻克；客服（困难），革除（坏习惯）
conscience n. 良心
conscious adj. 意识到的；有知觉的
be conscious of / that 意识到……
consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性
consider vt. 认为；考虑
considerable adj. （数量、程度等）相当大的，客观的
considerably adv. 相当大地，在很大程度上（可强调比较级）considerate adj. 体谅他人的；考虑周到的
construct vt. 建造；建设；构建
contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的
context n. 上下文，语境
contextual adj. 上下文的
contrary n. 相反adj. / adv. 相反的（地）
on the contrary 正相反
contrast n. 对比，对照
by / in contrast 相比之下
corridor n. 走廊
count v. 数，清点，计算；要紧
countless adj. 数不尽的，无数的
countable adj. 可数的
uncountable adj. 不可数的
court n. （网球、篮球等的）场地；法庭，法院；宫廷；庭院crack v. (使)破裂；（使）发出劈啪声n.裂缝；劈啪声
craft n. 工艺，手艺；船；（飞机等）航空器
crawl vi. / n. 爬行，匍匐前进
critic n. 批评家，评论家
critical adj. 批评的，评论的；危急的；至关重要的
crown n. 王冠；国王；王位
cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的
current adj. 现时的；最近的
dash vi. 猛冲n. 猛冲；短跑；破折号；一笔，一划
date n. 日期；（尤其与异性）约会vi. 追溯，起源
date from = date back to 追溯到，起源于（用一般现在时）debate v. / n. 辩论；争论
decay v. （使）腐烂，（使）蛀蚀；衰退n. 腐烂，蛀蚀；衰退deceive vt. 欺骗
deline v. 谢绝，婉言拒绝vi. / n. 减少，下降；衰退
defend vt. 防御，保卫；为……辩护
defensive adj. 防御的，保卫的；辩护的
defendant n. 被告
delicate adj. 纤细的；雅致的
deliver vt. 投递，分送；发表（演说）
deposit vt. 使沉淀；存（钱）n. 沉积物；存款
depressive adj. 令人沮丧的
desire vt. / n. 渴望
despair n. / vi. 绝望
destination n. 目的地，终点
destroy vt. 破坏，毁灭
destructive adj. 破坏性的，毁灭性的
dialect n. 方言
dictation n. 听写
digest vt. 消化，吸收
digestion n. 消化，吸收
digestive adj. 消化的；助消化的
dignity n. 尊严
dignify vt. 使有尊严
dignified adj. 有尊严的
diligent adj. 勤奋的，勤勉的
diplomat n. 外交官，外交家
disaster n. 灾难
disastrous adj. 灾难性的
dismiss vt. 解雇；解散
dissolve v. 溶解
distinct adj. 有区别的，不同的；明显的，清楚的distinction n. 区别
distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的，著名的；高贵的distinguish A from B 区别A与B
distress n. 痛苦vt. 使痛苦
disturb vt. 打扰；扰乱；使不安
disturbance n. 打扰；扰乱
domestic adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的
dominant adj. 支配的，占优势的
draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 起草
dramatic adj. 戏剧（性）的；给人深刻印象的
drift v. (使)漂流n. 漂流
drill vi. 钻孔；操练n. 钻头；操练
drought n. 干旱
dynamite n. 炸药
earnings n. [pl.] 收入；收益
editorial adj. 编辑的；社论的n. 社论
effective adj. 有效果的
efficient adj. 效率高的；能干的
elaborate adj. 精心制作的
electric adj. 电的；电动的
electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的
elegant adj. 优雅的；典雅的
eliminate vt. 消除；淘汰
enclose vt. 围住，包住；把......附在（信、包裹等）之中enhance vt. 增加，提高
enlarge vt. 扩大；放大（照片）
enormous adj. 巨大的
enrol(l) v. 登记，注册；（使）入学、入会、入伍
enroll in 登记、注册以参加；入（学），入（会），入（伍）enterprise n. 企业，公司
enthusiasm n. 热情
entitle vt. 给予……权利（或资格）；冠名，给……称号equivalent adj. 相等的n. 同等物
erect vt. 建造；竖立
estimate vt. / n. 估计
It is estimated that…据估计……
eventual adj. 最终的
eventually adv. 最终
exclaim v. 呼喊，惊呼
exclusive adj. 排外的；专用的，独家的
executive adj. 执行的；行政的n. 行政官
explode v. （使）爆炸；爆发；（人口等）急速增加exploit vt. 开发，利用；剥削
explore vt. 探索
exploration n. 探索
explorer n. 探险家
explosive n. 炸药adj. 爆炸（性）的
export n. 出口；（常~s）出口品v. 出口
expose vt. 使接触；使暴露
extinct adj. 灭绝的
extraordinary adj. 非同寻常的，特别的
extremely adv. 极其，非常
factual adj. 事实的
fake n. 假货，赝品adj. 假冒的，伪造的vt. 伪造fame n. 名声；名望
fantastic adj. 幻想的；奇异的；了不起的
fascinate vt. 迷住，强烈地吸引住
fatal adj. 致命的
feasible adj. 行得通的
feedback n. 反馈
fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的，激烈的
flame n. 火焰
flexible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的；有弹性的，灵活的flexibility n. 柔韧性；灵活性
foresee vt. 预见
fountain n. 喷泉；泉水；源泉
frame n. 框架
framework n. 构架，骨架，结构
frank adj. 坦白的
to be frank (with you) 坦白说
fulfil(l) vt. 履行；实现；完成；满足（需要等）fund n. 资金vt. 为……提供资金
refund v. / n. 退款
furthermore adv. 而且，此外
最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/462411466.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/462411466.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
小猫钓鱼 从2008年起，词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用（通称小猫钓鱼）。试卷10道词汇题以10选9的方式分别考察了动词，形容词，名词，副词，还包括现在分词和过去分词的形式。2014年语法选择取消之后，词汇题增加了一个选10。通常做题时间不超过12分钟，10分钟之内完成为佳。 1) 文章不会太长(350词左右)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔10－30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群。文章中会挖出十个空，但是给出了十一个单词，让学生选择填空使文章完整，这就是新题型轮廓。 2) 方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。实际上是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。【事实上很多同学词汇关过不了，11个词汇有一半以上不认识，这样肯定无法选出正确答案。但是如果仅有一两个不认识，掌握了一定的技巧，完全可以做到全对。】 2、选词填空的考点 1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。 2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。 3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系 3、解题点拨： 1) 最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇的情景使用。 2) 不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构，因为选一个就少一个，一发而动全身。 3) 要专门记忆些高难词汇，也就是拼写很长词汇，比如：prohibited, withdraw, delicately之类。 4) 要想到这些词汇是不是有些固定用法。 考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。文章大概在220词--250词左右，用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。 ★第二步：详读选项，词分类 选项中的11个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这11个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样做考生就可以不再是11选1了，只要根据上下文的逻辑关系或者语法结构，有时候可以是3选1甚至2选1，缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。 注意： 1. 动词的选择按照语法步骤！！！单复数和时态也是做题的关键因素。 2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思，后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。比如-ful, -ous, -ment, -ation, -ly,-ior, -cal, -ity, -sive等 3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit、access、approach、challenge、desert、respect等就即有名词词性又有动词词性。这时两个都要标出来。
sacrifice sacrificing sacrifices sacrificed sacrificial sad sadness sadly saddest sadder sadden saddened saddening saddens safe safely safeness safer safest safety unsafe safeguard safeguards safeguarded safeguarding sail sailed sailing sailings sails sailor sailors sake sakes sale sales saleable unsaleable same sameness sample sampling samples sampled satisfy satisfying satisfies satisfied satisfactory satisfaction satisfactorily unsatisfied unsatisfying unsatisfactory unsatisfactorily save saved unsaved saves saving savings saver savers say said unsaid saying sayings says scale scaled scales scaling scalings scalable scarce scarceness scarcely scarcity scarcities scarcer scarcest scatter scatters scattering scattered scene scenery
上海市高三英语核心词汇复习：第11课时 （funeral ---harvest） I. 单词拼写 1. We parked our car in an underground g near the hotel. 2. I feel really g at forgetting her birthday again. 3. After g from high school, Jayne went to engineering college. 4. The fight started when one of the fans made a rude g at a player. 5. My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very g of him. 6. The f (葬礼) will be held at St. Mar—tin’s Church. 7. I helped him choose the f (家具) for his house. 8.The boy likes eating h (汉堡包) in KFC. 9. The g (政府) has promised to cut taxes. 10.Of all the courses, we like g (地理) lessons best. II. 词形变化 1.No pains, no (gain). 2. (general) speaking, the more expensive the MP3 player is, the better it is. 3.He is a (gift) musician. 4.The chemicals are (harm) to the environment. 5.The guilty man was (hang) for murder. 6.As the weeks passed, I (gradual) accept—ed the idea of him leaving. 7.Money is not the key to (happy). 8.Vitamins are important for healthy (grow). 9.I was looking forward to working under her ex—pert (guide). 10.Ducks, (goose), chickens and also pigeons were kept on the farm. III. 单项选择 1.—Do you understand? —Yeah, we’ve it. A. got B. gained C. grasped D. guessed. 2.I missed a opportunity to become a millionaire. A. gold B. golden C. handsome D. generous 3.As the weeks , I become more and more worried. A. went on B. went away C. went by D. went out 4.Don’t be hard Jack; after all, he’s a child. A. on B. to C. for D. with 5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to . I can’t understand it, either. A. give B. handle C. seize D. grasp 6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to . A. develop B. break C. become D. grasp 7.Can you give me a ? I need some help. A. hand B. game C. harmony D. gift 8. it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第33课时 （not any more -----put on ） I. 单项选择 1. we know each other a little better, we get along fine. A. Now that B. With that C. Now and then D. Not until 2. I a few words of Greek when I was there last year. A. pointed to B. picked up C. pointed out D. picked out 3. Not only a pay increase, but also reduced working hours. A. do the nurses want; they want B. the nurses want; do they want C . the nurses want; they want D. do the nurses want; do they want 4. They win －they’re trained hard enough. A. shouldn’t B. ought to C. might D. shan’t 5. Rosie’s five kilos since she quit smoking. She’s decided to lose weight. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 6. Those who sell drugs to children should . A. pay for it B. pay it back C. pay it off D. pay it over 7. The bills keep coming in, . That’s why I’m short of money. A. one by one B. One after another C. one another D. for one thing 8. Although much progress has been made, , men still earn more than women. A. on average B. above average C. on the other hand D. below average 9. The way to learn the script (剧本) is to say it to yourself . A. once again B. all over C. over and over D. once more 10.I Freddie to see Mary, but he disagreed. A. ought to persuade B. managed to persuade C. was able to persuade D. tried to persuade 1．He his case and took out a clean sweater. 2．It must be important, he wouldn’t have called at 3 am. 3．The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet . 4．－Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee? －, help yourself.
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨 2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。 例1： A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 知识体系： 时态：考纲要求的11种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：General Revision (II) Choose the best one to complete the following sentences: 1. All the passengers were killed in the plane _____ A. crash B. crack C. collapse D. distress 2. They _____ making preparations for spring sowing. A. put on B. set about C. set off D. put away 3. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I often helped you in the past. A. good B. offer C. effect D. favour 4. Not a _____ has been found so far that can help the police find the murderer. A. sign B. signal C. clue D. symbol 5. The students _____ a line, and then walked quietly into the theatre. A. gathered B. formed C. stood D. established 6. It is _____ impossible to make such a long journey in such an old car. A. rather B. very C. fairly D. quite 7. Despite the failure of his early experiments, the scientist _____ in his research. A. persevered B. insisted C. stuck D. pursued 8. The story was better _____ than it had been. A. built B. formed C. organized D. combined 9. I got _____ in the quarrel between Smith and White. A. fixed B. confused C. included D. involved 10.As a result of _____ losses of money, the factory was finally closed down. A. frequent B. adequate C. miserable D. fierce 11. It is _____ that he will come. A. certain B. confident C. sure D. positive 12. Her _____ secretary was off sick for a week. A. usual B. ordinary C. often D. regular 13. We are _____ to get this job done before the end of the week. A. decided B. determined C. settled D. decided on 14. _____ they would not like our coming. A. Possible B. Probable C. Perhaps D. Likely 15. The numerous trips with the girl have _____ him considerable time. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 16. Her _____ are gardening, stamp-collecting, and playing the piano. A. habits B. hobbies C. practices D. customs 17. She had large, expressive eyes and a(n) _____ face. A. around B. circle C. round D. rounded 18. The tree was moved out to the hotel _____ our school. A. near B. nearly C. close D. closely 19. Smith announced that he was going to sea for another _ as soon as he was well rested. A. journey B. flight C. tour D. voyage 20. I need one volume to _____ my set of Dickens. A. complete B. accomplish C. achieve D. fulfill 21. It was too early in the _____ to expect many visitors to a seaside town. A. time B. season C. period D. term 22. I’ve _____ my watch at home, so I don’t know what time it is. A. missed B. left C. thrown D. forgotten 23. A system of strict discipline has a(n) _____ effect on conduct. A. beneficial B. original C. precious D. stable 24. The colour _____ from yellow through green to black. A. consists B. composes C. covers D. ranges
上海高考英语高频单词 重点及易错点 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
上海市高考英语高频单词记忆法整理A Agree Vi.同意；达成协议；相符 agreetodosth.答应做某事 agreeto+n.同意（某人的建议、安排等） agreewith同意（某人或某人的想法等） agreeon/upon+n.对......意见一致 agreeableadj.令人愉快的；惬意的 Assist Vt.协助；帮助 *assistVSconsistVSresistVSinsistVSpersist: assist Vt.协助；帮助 turntosbforassistance向…寻求帮助 consist Vt.由…组成；构成；在于 consistof(=bemadeupof)由…组成 consistin在于 resist Vt./Vi.抵抗；忍住 resistthetemptationof…抵制…的诱惑 insist Vt.坚持；坚持认为（主张） insistonsth./doingsth./that坚持认为 persist in坚持；执意 *persistenceVSperseverance:
persistence=perseverancen.坚持 Appeal Vi.呼吁；上诉；吸引n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事； appealtosb吸引某人；引起兴趣 *appealVSappear appeal Vi.呼吁；上诉；吸引n.呼吁；上诉；吸引力 appear Vi.出现；显得；好像 Itappearsthat...好像，似乎 appearancen.出现；外表；外观 Arouse Vt.唤醒；引起Vi.醒来 arouseone’sinterest引起...兴趣 *arouseVSariseVSraiseVSrise arouse Vt.唤醒；引起Vi.醒来 arise Vi.起立；升起；出现；产生 arisefrom由…产生 raise Vt.举起；种植；抚养；筹集 raisetheawarenessof(=arousetheawarenessof) 树立…意识 rise n.升起；上涨；增多Vi.升起；起立 Assume Vt.假定；承担 *assumeVSconsumeVSresumeVSpresume: assume Vt.假定；承担
上海市2016 届高三英语核心词汇复习：第 1 课时 (a ~ amount) I?单词拼写 1. The captain gave the order to a _______ ship because it was sinking. 2. Plants a ________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. 3. Tim was looking through an old photo a ________ , with pictures of Christmas. 4.1 'msorryaboutbreakingthevase,itwasana _________ ,ImeanIdidnotintendto do it. 5.1 ' ve opened an a ________ with the Agricultural Bank of China. 6. I will give you my a ________ and telephone number. 7. He has never achieved his a _________ of becoming a famous writer. 8. She was born without the a ________ to speak. 9. Shelly speak with a slight a ________ . 10. More than 75% of the land is used for a ________ . II. 单项选择 1. Hotel ____ will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games.A. problem question 2. He has been asked to ____ his conduct. A.refer to B. explain to C. account for D.B. accommodationC. serviceD.speak of 3. A billion people in the world will not have ____ to clean drinking water.A. actionB. advanceC. accessD. agreement 4. A good salesman must be ____ if he wants to succeed. A. kind B. cruel C. cold-blooded D. aggressive
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第15课时 (message ~ nobody) I. 单词拼写 1.This way didn’t work well; I think we should try again using a different m________. 2. A m___________ is very rich and has at least a million pounds or dollars. 3.Tom has been chosen as m_________ to help the teacher in some ways in class. 4.The m__________ has a few of Van Gogh’s early paintings; we can go there to see them. 5.He is a talented young m__________; he plays the piano very well. https://www.doczj.com/doc/462411466.html,puters are an essential part of m_________ life. 7.She was the first British woman to climb the m ____________. 8.No one likes her n____________ boy in the neighbourhood. 9.One of the n___________ complained about the noise from the party. 10.The application form requires you to state your name, age, and n_____________. II. 词形变化 1.I thought he said 12 o’clock, but I might have been ___________ (mistake). 2. Only a __________ (minor) of people support these new laws. 2.Culture differences between people from different countries can sometimes lead to __________ (misunderstand). 3.The town is a __________ (mix) of the old and the new. 4.Fog and rain is common in the ______________ (mountain) regions near the border. 5.He led the civil rights _____________ (move) of the 1960s. 6.11 ___________ (multiply) by 10 is 110. 7.Things such as floods or earthquakes are __________ (nature) disasters. 8.Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the ________________ (neighbour). 9.Alitalia is the ____________ (nation) airline of Italy. III. 单项选择 1.He doesn’t seem to get the message _____ he’s not welcome here. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 2.Don’t your parents mind ______ out so late? A. you stay B. you staying C. you’re staying D. you to stay 3.The soldier was lucky; the bullet narrowly _____ his heart. A. avoided B. left C. missed D. moved 4. A woman _____ him _____ a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph. A. mistook…for B. mixed…for C. mistook…with D. mixed…with 5._____ she entered the room, she knew there was something wrong. A. At once B. The moment C. In a minute D. The time 6.The engine will need _____.