主谓一致翻译题：
1、我们两个人都没有看这部电影。
Neither of us has seen the film.
2、我的茶杯里没有水了。
There is no water in my cup.
3、不是他就是我要到哪儿去。
Either he or I is going there.
4、学生们和老师都不知道这件事。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows this matter.
5、我们家正在一起度周末。
Our family are spending the weekend together.
6、许多学生到过上海。
Many a student has been to Shanghai.
7、不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing.
8、每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat.
9、做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
10、一两个学生考试不及格。
A student or two has failed the exam.
11、迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike with his father has been to England.
12、我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
My family all like watching TV.
13、他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Each of them has an English dictionary.
14、美是永存的。
The beautiful lives forever.
15、桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。
There is a book and three pens on the desk.
16、他们经常在操场上踢足球。
They often play football on the playground.
17、这本书20美元太贵了。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.
18、我们学校的学生数超过800人。
The number of the students is over eight houndred.
19、穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。
The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.
20、阅读英文报纸是提高你英语水平的好方法。
Reading English newspapers is a good way of improving you English.
21、你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.
22、游泳和散步都是好运动。
Swimming and walking are good exercises.
23、他和我在上大学时是同学。
He and I were classmates when we were at college.
24、许多学生正在那家工厂实习。
Many a student is having practice in that factory.
25、玛丽和她的朋友都喜欢这幅画。
Mary as well as her friends likes this painting.
26、大家都知道吸烟不利于身体健康。
Everyone knows smoking cigarettes is bad for health.
27、我们班上大多数学生是团员。
Most of the students in our class are league.
28、许多英语书在书架上。
Plenty of English books are on the shelf.
29、我们班同学明天要举行一场篮球赛。
Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow.
30、在我们国家老人受到很好的照顾。
The old is taken good care of in our country.
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A．two thirds, is B．second three, are C．two thirds, are D．two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C 3．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 4．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone
主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。
期末考试复习题 2010.6 Translation 1. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty___________ (集中注意力在实验上). focusing/concentrating on the experiment 2. The manager never laughed; neither_________ (她也从来没有发过脾气) did she ever lose her temper 3. We look forward to _________(被邀请出席开幕式). being invited to attend the opening ceremony 4. It is suggested that the air conditioner __(要安装在窗户旁). be installed next to the window 5. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite________________(她父母的强烈反对). her parents’ strong objection/ opposition 2009.12 1. You would not have failed if you __________(按照我的指令去做). had followed my directions/orders 2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____________________(放弃对知识的追求). gave up/ abandoned the pursuit of knowledge 3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
英语翻译题库Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。 C.电子计算机有很多缺点，既不能进行创造性工作，也不能代替人类。
主谓一致翻译题 1、我们两个人都没有看这部电影。（neither） 2、我的茶杯里没有水了。（there be…） 3、不是他就是我要到哪儿去。(either…or…) 4、学生们和老师都不知道这件事。(neither…nor…) 5、我们家正在一起度周末。(family) 6、许多学生到过上海。(many a…) 7、不止一个学生曾经去过北京。(more than one…) 8、每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。(every/each) 9、做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。(do eye exercises) 10、全班一半的学生考试不及格。（half of…） 11、迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。(with) 12、我们一家人都喜欢看电视。(family) 13、他们每人都有一本英语词典。(each of…) 14、美是永存的。(the + adj.) 15、桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。(there be…) 16、他们经常在操场上踢足球。 17、这本书20美元太贵了。 18、我们学校的学生数超过800人。(the number of…) 19、穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。(the + adj.) 20、阅读英文报纸是提高你英语水平的好方法。(read English newspapers) 21、你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。(what…) 22、游泳和散步都是好运动。 23、他和我在上大学时是同学。(and) 24、许多学生正在那家工厂实习。(many a …)
25、玛丽和她的朋友都喜欢这幅画。(as well as…) 26、大家都知道吸烟不利于身体健康。 27、我们班上大多数学生是团员。(most of …) 28、许多英语书在书架上。(plenty of…) 29、我们班同学明天要举行一场篮球赛。( the class) 30、在我们国家老人受到很好的照顾。(the + adj.)
样卷 广东外语外贸大学国际商务英语学院 《英汉笔译》2011-2012学年上学期期末考试试卷（A） 考核方式：开卷 考核对象：国际商务英语学院法律英语系2009级考试时间：120分钟姓名______________ 班级________ 学号____________________ 分数___________ PART I. LEGAL TERMS (20%, one point for each) 1.outstanding liabilities 2.without prejudice to PART II. Translation Improvement (30%) Directions: There may be one or more errors or inappropriate treatment in each of the following TRANSLATED VERSIONS. Please underline it (or them) and then correct it (or them) in the corresponding space provided on the ANSWER SHEET. If you believe the whole translation is wrong or inappropriate, you are advised to underline the whole translation. Marks will be given if you have identified and properly marked the error(s). (2 points for each save as specified otherwise) 21.His retort was delivered with a strong note of vinegar. 原译：他的反驳是带着强烈的醋意发出的。 改译： 22.The new father wore a proud smile. 原译：那位新父亲面带得意笑容。 改译： PART III. SENTENCES (30%) Directions: Translate the following sentences. Employ the translation skill suggested in the brackets where appropriate. (3 points for each save as specified otherwise) https://www.doczj.com/doc/438321670.html,mission depends on the quantity of goods ordered. (Amplification) 32.We learn that you have been dealers of Chinese products for many years. (Conversion) PART IV. PASSAGE (20%) Translate the underlined part of the following passage. 1
历年中考英语真题翻译汇总 2018长沙 People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions． 65．Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．66．Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life． Others disagree，though．67．他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．68．在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world． Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter．69．Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework． 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 2017长沙 Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous too. 66. 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips (贴士)for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. 67.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近）people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the c1assroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs.
英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。 3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来
英语主谓一致 一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。 一、语法上一致 1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。 Much milk is offered to him. Reading aloud is very important in learning English. To nod one’s head means agreement.What they said is true. 2 and连接主语时，注意以下几点： 1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。 Both bread and butter were served for breakfast in this hotel. The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk. 2) 凡是由each…and each…,every…and every… ,no…and no…, many a… and many a…连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。 Each man and each woman has a chance to be raised in our company. No boy and no girl doesn’t go to school at the age of seven in this village. 3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。 Good and bad meat in the market are sold out. 4) 不可数名词+并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。 Beer from the USA and Germany is much better that from Britain. 5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。 The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio. The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man. 6)由and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时，谓语的单复数与第一个名词一致。 The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely to be present. 7)What 从句的并列式作主语时，并列完整式常用复数，缩略式常用单数。 What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me. What I say and do is my own affair. 8) 由and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。 When and where to build the new factory ________yet.(MET1991) A is not decided B are not decided C has not decided D have not decided 3 主语+介词（短语）：with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, over, besides, together with, like, including, in addition to等连接的名词时，谓语以介词（短语）前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。 The man with hs daughters and sons is watching TV. The girls as well as the teacher are dancing. 考例：1）E-mail, as well as telephones,______ an important role in our daily life(1999上海) A playing B play C plays D have played 2) A library with five thousand books_______ to the nation as a gift.(MET 1990) A is offered B has offered C are offered D have offered 4 不定代词either, each, one, another, anyone, anybody , no one, nobody, some one, somebody, anything, nothing, something, everything, everyone, everybody, neither等作主语时，谓语用单数，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。There is nothing wrong with the machine. Either of the shirts fits me very well. None of the farmers has (have)been abroad. 5 many a (an) +名词和more than one +名词做主语时谓语用单数。 Many an apple is in the basket. More than one stamp has been collected by her.
2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题 班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿＿Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.覆水难收 ___________________________________________________________ 2.指鹿为马 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 爱屋及乌 ___________________________________________________________ 4条条道路通罗马 ___________________________________________________________ 5有钱能使鬼推磨 ___________________________________________________________ ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1.我年轻的日子已经一去不返。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.你别狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.世界上只有海水取之不尽，用之不竭。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我们是新雇员，得注意自己的一举一动。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.人民军队离不开人民，就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 ___________________________________________________________ 6.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 ___________________________________________________________ ⅢTranslate the following passages into English(10point*2=20point) 1）当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，进一步解放生产水平；我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2)秋天，无论在什么地方的秋天，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别地来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。我的不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。 __________________________________________________________
蓝色为不确定，未找到原题的。粉色是引用课件上的原题 1. Chain reaction连锁反应 2. Over production 生产过剩，过量生产？ 一般加工工业生产能力过剩的矛盾仍较突出。 Over production is still a glaring problem in ordinary processing industries. 3. adopt measures采取措施 4. a castle in the air空中楼阁 4、The plan is nothing more than a castle in the air. 这个计划只是空中楼阁。 5. under a heavy load重载下 6. convert wastes into useful materials变废为宝，废物利用？ 7. without loss of time不失时机 8. a favorable environment良好的环境 中国将致力于建设国家创新体系，通过营造良好的环境，推进知识创新、技术创新的体制创新，这是中国实现跨世纪发展的必由之路。 China will be dedicated to establishing a national innovation system and creating a favorable environment to stimulate the innovation of knowledge, technology and institution. It is the only course for China to achieve its development extending to the new century (its trans-century development). 9. polite society上流社会？ 10. backwardness落后局面/状态 11.身体状况良好in good shape 12. 同舟共济in the same boat . /People in the same condition help each other？ 13.花钱如流水spend money like water？ 14.难忘的记忆unforgettable memory？ 15.基础建设infrastructure 16.想方设法try various devices to; do everything possible to; find ways and means to; in every possible way; move heaven and earth to; one way or another [the other]; rack one's brains to find ways; try a thousand and one ways to; try by every means to; try by hook or by crook; try every way
高中英语之“主谓一致” （**）主谓一致的概念。 所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。 （一）主谓一致的种类 一、【语法一致】 1.
1.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。Mr. Doherty and his family are engaged in autumn harvest on the farm. 2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。We can’t underestimate enemies, they have been equipped with the most advanced weapons. 3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。Phil is becoming more and more desperate, because she has been out of work for 3months. 4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。As a manager of project, Sam is decisive in action ,efficient in work, and accurate in judgment. 5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。Since it has been proved that this chemistry factory is the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decides to close it at the cost of one hundred jobs. 1.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。There was an unnatural silence in the air, only with the cannon undering far off. 2.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。The expansion of cities in some African countries has caused a considerable in living standard and increase in social problems. 3.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切相关。Studies have shown that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels correlate with global temperature. 4.最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班。Recently, the frequency of bus service has been improved, reduced from 15minutes to12minutes every run. 5.那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。That driver standing on the edge of the diving board, and is poised to dive as soon as the coach sends out the signal. 1.尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了一段时间后就停了下来。Although the airstrip is not long enough in the urgent landing, the veteran pilot still stopped the plane after it slipped for some time. 2.在记者反复追问下，该影星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。Grilled by the reporters, the movie star blurted that she had took plastic surgeries twice. 3.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。一起干，我们就掌握了未来。We have technology our partner own funds. The future is in our hands if we work together. 4.要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够。If I knew you would bring so many friends home beforehand, I’d make full preparation .You see, the foods and drinks I have now is not enough even for a snack. 5.当人们得知地震灾区将要建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊。When people knew that new school dormitories would be soiled built in the earthquake-stricken area, they donated money generously. 1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方.Due to his pessimistic outlook on European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2.我喜欢雇用年轻人。他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守。I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. 3.玛丽和她那些以自己孩子为中心的女友们不同，更在意个人成长。Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children. Mary center more about her personal growth. 4.有一大批同事和你意见不合，这是怎么回事？Why is that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you ? 5.中国政府出台了一系列政策以加强同发展中国家的合作。The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.