虚拟语气练习题讲解
1. Mr Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.
A. should be
B. have to be
C. to be
D. to being
2. —Yang Liwei has won great honour for our country.
—Who is Yang Liwei?
—What a question! It is surprising ________ the first spaceman in China.
A. you didn’t know our national hero
B. to you not to know him
C. you should know nothing about
D. you knew nothing about him
3. —What courses are you going to do next term?
—I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something.
A. I’d decide
B. I decided
C. I decide
D. I’m deciding
4. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.
A. is heated
B. will be heated
C. would be heater
D. be heated
5. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.
A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied
D. had studied
6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. to be e-mailed
B. e-mailed
C. be e-mailed
D. being e-mailed
7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
8. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
9. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.
A will be B. would be
C. would have been
D. is
10. If only I ________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.
A. had known
B. would know
C. should know
D. knew
11. But for the party, he ________ of hunger fifteen years ago.
A. would have died
B. would die
C. must have died
D. must die
12. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t know
C. would have known
D. haven’t known
13. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give
B. should give
C. be given
D. would be given
14. Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.
A. were
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
15. We ________ our lives had it not been for the policeman.
A. would have lost
B. should lose
C. might lose
D. had lost
16. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.
A. If the captain were
B. Had the captain been
C. Should the captain be
D. If the captain would have been
17. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right.
A. would be
B. would have been
C. were
D. may be
18. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. would n’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
19. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
20. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
◎答案解析◎
1. C. 因为在表示“要求”的require, request, ask, demand等动词后的宾语从句的谓语要用“(should+)动词原形”，句中referred to是过去分词短语，作the computer equipment的定语，所以选C(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/408363209.html,)。
2. C. 因为在it is surprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should +动词原形”，其中should 含“竟然”之意，不可省略。
3. B. 因为It’s (high /about) time后面的从句的谓语动词通常用过去时态。
4. D. 因为requirement后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should +)动词原形”；material(材料)与heat(加热)是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是be heated。
5. D. 因为wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的study business是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用had studied business(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/408363209.html,)。
6. C. 因为主语是demand时，其后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should +)动词原形”。
7. C. 因为句中otherwise (否则)表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用would have done。
8. D. 因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would be。
9. B. 由had not gone可知，条件句是与过去事实相反的情况，而now提示我们，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would be。
10. D. 因为if only (要是…就要了) 其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气，由as you do可知，是与现在事实相反，所以选knew。
11. A. 因为but for (要不是因为、如果没有) 通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteen years ago 可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选would have died(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/408363209.html,)。
12. A. 因为would come earlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道…所以用一般过去时，选A。
13. C. 因为that从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“(should+) 动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因the students与give是被动关系，所以选be given。
14. A. 因为Wang Ling是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以as if从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用were。
15. A. 因为had it not been for the policeman = if it had not been for the policeman (如果没有警察) ，显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是would have lost。
16. B. 因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时，Had the captain been = If the captain had been。
17. A. 由于从句谓语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather.
18. B。这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。
19. D。本题考查目标与1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用would+ have+ 过去分词构成(from https://www.doczj.com/doc/408363209.html,)。
20. B。wish 后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的大房子啊！”
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.
A. will show
B. would show
C. am going to show
D. am showing
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。
2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”
A. He’d better give up d rinking
B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink
D. I wonder why he is always doing so
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中drunk 一词的影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D。关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。
3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”
A. do
B. are
C. will
D. would
【陷阱】容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。分析如下：
(1) “so + 助动词+ 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：
He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
(2) 由于空格后的if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用
would 而不用will，即答案应选D。
4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”
A. will come
B. is coming
C. came
D. had come
【陷阱】容易误选A或B。根据上文的He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。
【分析】但此题的最佳答案是C。按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：
I’d rather you left right now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。
I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿这事被遗忘掉。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it. 我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
请再做以下试题(答案均为B)：
(1) “Shall I come tomorrow ?” “I’d rather you ______.”
A. won’t
B. didn’t
C. don’t
D. wouldn’t
(2) “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.”
A. didn’t
B. hadn’t
C. don’t
D. wouldn’t
(3) “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.”
A. won’t
B. didn’t
C. doesn’t
D. wouldn’t
5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A. should be; be operated on
B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated
D. was; be operated on
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选D。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。请做以下类似试题（答案选B）：
(1) The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.
A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent
B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent
D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
(2) The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.
A. should do, should be
B. had done, should be
C. had done, had been
D. should do, had been
(3) I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.
A. was sent; felt
B. be sent; was feeling
C. he sent; feel
D. should be sent; should feel
6. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up
B. Had he given up
C. Did he give
D. If he gave up
【陷阱】容易误选D。
【分析】正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had, should, were 提
前置于句首。又如：
Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。
Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the
occasion. 如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”
A. do
B. did
C. had
D. would
2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.
A. don’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. wasn’t knowing
D. wouldn’t know
3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t
B. hadn’t
C. couldn’t
D. wouldn’t
4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.
A. can’t get
B. won’t get
C. hadn’t got
D. wouldn’t get
5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live
B. knew, lives
C. know, lives
D. know, lived
6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”
A. begin
B. have begun
C. began
D. had begun
7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with
the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored
B. scored
C. would score
D. would have scored
9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies
B. lay
C. had lain
D. should lie
10. Withou t the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze coldly
11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would
regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.
A. would have passed
B. would pass
C. wouldn’t have passed
D. wouldn’t pass
【答案与解析】
1. 选B。It’s time you did 为It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，
it’s time 后从句通常要用过去式。
2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但I don’t know 却宜用一般现在时，因为I don’t know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做
出什么蠢事来”。
3. 选B。I’d rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式
表示过去。
4. 选A。we can’t get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5. 选B。第一空填knew，因为I wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法)；
第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是I wish 的内容。
6. 选C。It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7. 选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：
要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8. 选D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去
事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选D。
9. 选C。if only 意为“要是……就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据as the doctor
instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选C。
10. 选A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
11. 选D。otherwise 在此相当于if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与
过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
12. 选D。根据句中的didn’t let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的
谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用would / should / could / might have+过去分词。
13. 选C。as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气；若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用were)；若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用were to do sth。又如下面一题要选C：
It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.
A. circles
B. is circling
C. were circling
D. has been circling
14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。
根据句中的the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。
强调句型考点
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. It was we being late
B. It was our being late
C. It was we were too late
D. It was because we were late
【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late。
【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，
即为：
Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，
该结构中的that 不能充当句子成分。
2. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by
chance.”
A. it that
B. he that
C. it when
D. he which
【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。
【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：
It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.
比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：
(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. he
答案选C，被强调成分为who，该句实为类似It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调
句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）。
(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. if
答案选C，被强调成分为what，该句实为类似It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike 提问而得）。
3. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.
A. It, careful
B. It, carefully
C. He, careful
D. He, carefully
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，但最有可能误选的可能是A，认为这是一个普通的系表结构，即
认为第二空要填形容词作表语。
【分析】其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语very carefully 即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选B。请看下面
几例，也属强调结构：
(1) It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.
A. since
B. as
C. that
D. then
答案选C，被强调成分为when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。
(2) It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before
B. who
C. that
D. when
答案选C，被强调成分为at Christmas，其中的动词be 采用了may have been 这一较为复杂的
形式。
4. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______
the students often have a meeting.”
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
【陷阱】很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语in the hall。
【分析】假若选C，即有It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为It was in the hall
that I found the professor，则完全可以。
其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了。
5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which
B. as
C. what
D. that
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填that (即选D)，被强调成分为what he meant rather than what he said。句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。请再看两例：
(1) It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. what
答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为his nervousness in the interview，句意为“很可能是面试时
表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作”。
(2) It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. it
答案选B，为强调句型，被强调成分为the ability to do the job，句意为“重要的是你做工作的能力，
而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。
6. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his
childhood.
A. which, that
B. that, which
C. which, which
D. that, where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清
强调哪一个成分。
【分析】答案选A，第一空填which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句which was built with stones by his father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。请再看类似例子：
(1) It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.
A. who, where
B. that, how
C. who, that
D. that, which
此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in
prison)。
(2) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where, which
B. that, that
C. where, that
D. which, that
此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是in this room，where he was born 为修饰the room 的
定语从句。
7. Was it five o’clock ______the fire broke out?
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. in which
【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是强调句。
【分析】其实，此题应选A，这不是强调句。因为在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结构词it is [was]…that…，句子结构仍然完整，但此句不是这样，若去掉结构词，即为Five o’clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o’clock前加上介词at则可以，因为at five o’clock 用作时间状语。此题选A可分析为：it 表时间，when the fire broke out 为时间状语从句，全句意为“火灾是5点钟发生的吗?”比较下
面一题（答案选B，为强调句）：
Was it at five o’clock ______the fire broke out?
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. in which
8. “Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back
there, the bike was gone.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. while
【陷阱】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。
【分析】其实此题应选D。做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it 是代词，指代the bike，句意为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为Under the tree while you were talking
to a friend，句意显然很荒唐。
9. It’s more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the
people.
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. while
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是强调句型。
【分析】假若选B，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century. 很显然, 句中的more than half a century 是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词joined…became 却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选C，属于“It is＋一段时间＋since 从句”句型，句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has been)，但在口语中多用一般现在
时代替。
10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.
A. which
B. as
C. that
D. what
【陷阱】容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了A。
【分析】其实，此题最佳答案为C，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入not of effort 这一结构，干扰了许多同学对it was lack of money that defeated their plan 这
一强调句的认识和理解。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.—Who are making so much noise in the garden?
—_______ the children.
A. It is
B. They are
C. That is
D. There are
2. It is _______ he often fails in exams ______ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what; that
B. that; what
C. that; that
D. / ; that
3. It is the protection for the trees _______ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.
A. what
B. that
C. 不填
D. which
4. It is _____ my father worked _____ I work now.
A. where, that
B. where, when
C. that, where
D. that, that
5. Was _____ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that you
6. It was ten o’clock _____ he came back home.
A. when
B. that
C. since
D. after
7. It was not until he came back _____ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. which
B. since
C. that
D. before
【答案与解析】
1. 选A。为强调句型It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。
2. 选C。为强调句型，被强调成分为主语从句that he often fails in exams。
3. 选B。为强调句型，句意为“真正重要的在于保护树，而不在于种多少树”。
4. 选A，整个句子为it was … that … 格式的强调句式，即第二空要填that；第一空填where，where my father worked 为地点状语从句，为强调句的被强调部分。句意为“我现在我父亲曾经工作过的地方工
作”。
5. 选A，为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其相应陈述句为It was you that I saw …。
6. 选A。when 表示“当……的时候”，句首的it 表示时间，全句意为“当他回到家时，时间是10点
钟。”
7. 选C。为He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back 之强调形式。注意，
not … until …的强调句式通常为It was not until … that … 的形式。
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.
备战2019高考英语专题-虚拟语气-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Previously we wish some of the things ________ effortless, but we now find them unattainable. A.was B.had been C.were D.has been 2.The workers insisted that they ______ a free lunch every noon, and the boss had to give in. A.are given B.being given C.will be given D.be given 3.We got up early for fear that we ______ miss the early bus. A.could B.should C.will D.can 4.Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we in great trouble now. A.must have been B.would have been C.would be D.must be 5.I wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A.would have been B.would be C.were D.had been 6.Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.be C.were D.is 7.Mr. White ___________ at 8:30 am for the meeting, but he didn't show up. A.ought to arrive B.should arrive C.should have arrived D.was supposed to arrived 8.I requested that you ________ the task on time. A.finished B.finish C.could finish D.would finish 9.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A.were B.had been C.should be D.was 10.My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application. A.sends B.will be sent C.be sent D.would be sent 11.—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time. —Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier. https://www.doczj.com/doc/408363209.html,municate B.had communicated https://www.doczj.com/doc/408363209.html,municated D.would communicate 12.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present. A.studied B.had studied C.have studied D.will study 13.After inspecting the building, specialists discovered some faults that otherwise ________. A.had been overlooked B.were overlooked C.would have been overlooked D.would be overlooked 14.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day. A.search B.would be searched C.be searched D.must be searched 15.He remembers everything of his childhood as if it ______ just now. A.was happening B.happens C.happened D.has happened 16.It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around. https://www.doczj.com/doc/408363209.html,e; should be shown B.has come; was shown
用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)
虚拟语气练习题 1. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3. The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4. It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5. He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
6. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7. I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8. Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10. _____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 11. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.
虚拟语气专项练习 1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading 2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him. A. come; would meet B. had come; would have met C. come; will meet D. had come; would meet 3.The two students talked as if they _____ friends for years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 4.It is important that I _____ with Mr. Williams immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 5.He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been
6.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not _____. A. have laid there for two hours B. have been lied there for two hours C. have lied there for two hours D. have lain there for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 8.Let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 9.I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
精选练习 1．You didn’t let rne drive. If we_______in turn，you_______so tired． A. drove；didn’t get B. drove；wouldn’t get C．were driving；wouldn’t get D．had driven；wouldn’t have got 2．It’s high time we____________to the theater． A. will B. shall C. are going to D.went 3．It’s strange that they_______nothing about this matter． A. know B. would know C knows D．knew 4．He suggests we________to the cinema at once，otherwise we will be late． A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go 5．The general ordered that the thief__________． A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish 6．If only I___________how to operate a computer as yo do! A. had known B．would know C. should know D．knew 7．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it______· A. breaks B. has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 8．The chairman requested that____________． A. the members studied the problem more carefully B．the problems were more carefully studied C．the problems could be studied with more care D．the members study the problem more carefully 9．If I_____you，I________more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was；shall pay B. am；will pay C. would be；would pay D．were; would pay 10．We cannot imagine what our world________like without electric power．