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全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业新人教版必修3

全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业新人教版必修3
全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky.

A.smoothing B.disappearing

C.gathering D.picking

解析smooth使平整;使光滑;disappear消失;gather聚集;pick选择;挑选。句意:随着暴风雨的来临,乌云在天空聚集起来。

答案 C

2.The news shocked the public,______to great concern about students’ safety at school.

A.having led B.led

C.leading D.to lead

解析考查非谓语动词。句意:这个消息震惊了社会,引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语。主语与lead是主动关系,故排除过去分词led;

而having led表示动作发生在shocked之前,不合逻辑,故排除;不定式to lead 表示出乎意料的结果,而现在分词表示自然的结果,故选leading。

答案 C

3.Kathy________some French while she was away on a business trip in France.

A.picked up B.took up

C.made up D.turned up

答案 A

4.It is________that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.

A.obviously B.apparently

C.possibly D.likely

解析考查句型的搭配。It's likely that 从句“有可能干某事”。

答案 D

5.In our childhood,we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.

A.demanded B.reminded

C.allowed D.hoped

解析句意:在我们的童年时期,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。remind sb.to do sth.

表示“提醒某人做某事”,这里用其被动形式。

答案 B

6.Some students find it hard to________the new teacher's dialect.

A.take in B.take up

C.take over D.take on

解析考查动词短语的辨析。take in 吸收;理解;take up 开始从事;take over 掌管;接管;take on呈现。句意:一些学生发现很难理解新老师的方言。

答案 A

7.He________into the bad habit of stopping off at the corner saloon each night on his way home from work.

A.caught B.formed C.got D.took

解析get into the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”,为固定短语;如用form,应使用form the habit of结构;stop off中途下车。

答案 C

8.I______along the street looking for a place to park when the accident______.

A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred

C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred

解析句意:我沿着街道找停车位,这时发生了事故。occur是瞬间动词,此处不用进行时,可排除A项;且沿街行车与车祸几乎是同时发生,可排除D项;车祸发生时,车是在行进中,因此C项最佳。此处是when(这时,突然)句式之一。

答案 C

9.—It is very hot in Chongqing.Would you like some water?

—________.I want to,but I want to save it for another one who needs it.

A.Yes,please B.No,thank you

C.Nothing more D.I'd like some

解析根据答语中的I want to,but I want to save it for another one who needs it.可知想喝水,但是想留给别人喝。No,thank you.表示不要了,并表示感谢。

答案 B

10.—How long do you think it will be________the country sends a manned spaceship to the moon?

—Perhaps two or three years.

A.when B.until C.that D.before

解析before表示“在……之前”。根据答语Perhaps two or three years.可判断出这个国家向月球发射载人宇宙飞船之前可能要两年或三年的时间。

答案 D

11.—Mum,may I go to the concert with Tom tonight?

—No,you________.Because it will be stormy.

A.needn't B.don't have to

C.mustn't D.shouldn't

解析考查情态动词。mustn't表示“禁止,不允许”,可根据后面的“Because it will be stormy.”判断。

答案 C

12.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

—______.Ours is much stronger than theirs.

A.Of course B.It depends

C.Don’t mention it D.By no means

解析句意:——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得第一名吗?——决不会。我们队比他们队要强大得多。of course当然可以;it depends 看情况而定;

don’t mention it 别客气;by no means决不。

答案 D

13.They have sent some books and magazines to the countryside because children there are starving________knowledge.

A.to B.about C.with D.for

解析考查介词。starve for...意为“渴望……;急需……”。句意:他们把一些书和杂志送到农村,因为那里的孩子们渴望知识。

答案 D

14.—Who do you think I can depend on,Mr Brown?

—Yes.He always________what he says.

A.means B.realizes

C.keeps D.promises

解析考查习惯用语。mean what one says说话算数,相当于keep one's word。

答案 A

15.—May I speak to Mr Smith,please?

—________,please.He is in the next room.I will go and get him.

A.Hang up B.Hold up

C.Take on D.Hold on

解析考查交际用语。hold on别挂断。可根据下文的“他就在隔壁,我去叫他”判断。

答案 D

Ⅱ.完形填空

James's New Bicycle

James shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully__1__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!

__2__on earth was he going to get the__3__of the money?

He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__4__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__5__asking his parents,for he knew they had no money to__6__.

There was only one way to get money,and that was to__7__it.He would have to find a job.__8__who would hire him and what could he do?He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice,who usually had__9__on most things.

“Well,you can start right here,”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

That was the__10__of James's odd-job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__11__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks,cleared out cupboards,and mended books.He lost count of the__12__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned,but the__13__increased and he knew that he would soon have__14__for the bicycle he longed for.

The day__15__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__16__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__17__home,looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__18__for the money,but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__19__he had bought it with his own money.He had__20__what he thought was impossible,and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

1.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked

解析为了买自行车,作者在数自己的钱。count数,符合题意。

答案 C

2.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What

解析表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢?

答案 A

3.A.amount B.part C.sum D.rest

解析作者已经有了24.52美元,在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。

答案 D

4.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair

解析作者的朋友都有自行车,这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。

答案 B

5.A.point B.reason C.result D.right

解析句型:there be no point in doing sth,做什么是没有意义的。

答案 A

6.A.split B.spend C.spare D.save

解析spare sb sth,给某人抽出某种东西,该物多为时间或金钱。

答案 C

7.A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect

解析作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。

答案 B

8.A.Or B.So C.For D.But

解析上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢?

答案 D

9.A.decisions B.experience

C.opinions D.knowledge

解析Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。

答案 C

10.A.beginning B.introduction

C.requirement D.opening

解析那是James打零工的开始,beginning开始。

答案 A

11.A.similarity B.quality

C.suitability D.variety

解析为了凑够买自行车的钱,他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。

答案 D

12.A.brand B.number C.size D.type

解析为了购买自行车,他为别人刷了很多车,他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。

答案 B

13.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble

解析随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,C项符合题意。

答案 C

14.A.all B.enough C.much D.some

解析他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。

答案 B

15.A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly 解析能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了,finally终于,符合句意。

答案 A

16.A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted 解析当他数过自己的钱后,他立刻去买自行车了,没有浪费一分钟的时间。

答案 D

17.A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly 解析经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是自豪地proudly。

答案 B

18.A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working 解析为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。

答案 D

19.A.since B.if C.than D.though 解析该句话的意思是:James知道他的自行车意义重大,因为他是用自己的钱购买的。

答案 A

20.A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned 解析他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现,符合句意。

答案 C

Ⅲ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Let children learn to judge their work.__1__.If corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s.__2__They learn to do without being taught to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle,compare their own performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.

But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself.__3__we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what the answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

If it is a matter of right answer,as it may be in mathematics or science,

give him the answer book.__4__Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?__5__Let the children learn what all educated people must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,and how to know what they know or do not know.

A.Children learn to do all the other things in the same way.

B.Let him correct his own papers

C.Point out his mistakes

D.We do it all for him

E.We allow him to learn from other children

F.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time 答案1.F 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.G

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23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.

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4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 第2页

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21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 1. 基督教堂学院(Christchurch)是牛津大学最大学院。基督教堂学院享有不称为College 的特权,在牛津它通常被称为“The House”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深,曾在 内战时作为查理一世的临时首都,在近200年内产生了16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈 利﹒波特》的重要取景地。 2. 查韦尔河(River Cherwell)是泰晤士河(River Thames)位于英格兰中部的主要支流, 全长40英里,流经牛津大学城,最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。

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英语试卷 第1页(共22页) 英语试卷 第2页(共22页) 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt ? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work ? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________

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