2015春学期国家开放大学
开放英语（1）形成性考核册参考答案
学前记录卡
请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础.
1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇: A. 是. B. 否√
2.你现有的词汇量约为__520___ ,能熟练使用的词汇约为__310__.
3.请写出你认为自己已经掌握的英语语法内容.
人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、there be的句型等的用法。
学习记录表1
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。
Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth
Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth
2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。
1）.动词to be之后：
a. I am often ill on planes.
b. She is always at home at night.
c. They are sometimes keen on playing cards.
2).实意动词之前：
a. I usually work on Friday.
b. Tom sometimes goes to London.
3) 助动词之后，实意动词之前：
a. He does not always work on Tuesday.
b. I do not usually go to work by bus.
3.请写出现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。
1）、表示此该正在进行或发生的事情和动作。
a).I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.
b).He is talking to a customer.
2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。
a).Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment , but right now he is sleeping .
b).Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment , but right now he is visiting New York.
4.请用学过的功能句型介绍一下你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。
My name is JiangHaiYan, I am 27years old. My job is an accountant; I live in shenzhen, I have a family, my husband, my son and I, we have a dog. I like my job, I love my family.
开放英语（1）作业1
第一部分交际用语
1.( A)—How old is the manager?
--He is 35 years old.
A. Right
B.Wrong
2.(A)—What do they do?
—They work in a bank.
A. Right
B.Wrong
3.( B)—Would you like some crisps?
—--No,I‘m sorry.
A. Right
B.Wrong
4.( B)—How much does the flat cost a month?
—--It‘s on the tenth floor.
A. Right
B.Wrong
5.( A)—Could you sign the register ,please?
—--Of course.
A. Right
B.Wrong
第二部分词汇与结构
6. ( B ) He ___ for an IT company.
A. work
B. works
C. working
7. ( A ) I have coffee ___breakfast time.
A. at
B. in
C. on
8. ( C ) ____name is Wanghua.
A. He
B. He‘s
C. His
9. ( C ) She is ___only accountant in my son‘s company.
A. a
B. an
C. the
10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with ___ parents in the morning..
A. she
B. their
C. her
11. (B ) ___ you got any family?
A. Do
B. Have
C. Has
12. (B )He‘s responsible ___the central computer system.
A. in
B. for
C.of
13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on___floor.
A. second
B. the two
C. the second
14. (C ) Wang Li is ___ a new marketing campsign at the moment.
A. plan
B. planing
C. planning
15. (C) Polly enjoys ___ the guitar in a band in her free time.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
16. (B ) There ___ three plants in the corners of the room.
A. is
B.are
C. have
17. (A ) I work in ___ IT Department of ___large bank.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. a, a
18. (B ) What ___ ―nr ― mean?
A. is
B. does
C. do
19. (B ) I sometimes go to the pub ___ Friday.
A. in
B. on
C. at
20. (A ) ___people are my friends.____people are my husband‘s friends.
A. There , Those
B. This , That
C. Here , There
21. (B ) He ___ in Beijing, but I his parents ____in hang zhou.
A. live , lives
B. lives , live
C. live , live
22. (A ) My husband doesn‘t ___ ,but I like it very much.
A. like shopping
B. likes shopping
C. likes to shop
23. (C) -- ___ are you from?
--I‘m from Nanjing
A. What
B. When
C. Where
24. (C ) He ___ lunch in the canteen right now.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
25. (A ) ___ children has his brother got?
A. How many
B. How much
C. How about
第三部分句型变换
26. He is a manager.
Is he a manager?
27. She usually goes to work by bus.
Does she usually go to work by bus?
28. There are fifty students in the class.
Are there fifty students in the class?
29. They have a large house.
Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house?
30. He‘s currently wor king on TV advertisements.
Is he currently working on TV advertisements?
第四部分阅读理解
Hi Rob!
You want to know about my new boyfriend.
His name is David Manning .He lives in London and he‘s British .His parents are from London ,but they live in Oxford, He is 34 years old. He‘s an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.
He‘s lovely, of course.
See you on Thursday.
Love , Polly.
31. ( B ) Rob is Polly;s new boyfriend.
A. Right
B. Wrong
32. ( A ) David is British .
A. Right
B. Wrong
33. ( A ) David‘s parents are British.
A. Right
B. Wrong
34. ( B ) David‘s parents live in London.
A. Right
B. Wrong
35. ( B )David works at a university..
A. Right
B. Wrong
Xiaoyan: tells David about the people she works with.
David :So who do you usually work with in Shanghai?
Xiaoyan: I work in an office with three other people ,Jung, Lee and Liu –they are the Marketing Department and I am their IT expert.
David: Do you like it there?
Xiaoyan: Yes, they‘re great people .Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China .He‘s planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment ,but he‘s
(略)
36. ( B )How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai?.
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
37. ( B )What does xiaoyan do in the Marketing Department in Shanghai?.
A. She is a secretary.
B. she is an IT expert .
C. she is the sales manager.
38. ( B )What is Lee responsible for ?
A. the advertising
B. the sales people
C. the office
39. ( A )What is liu doing right now ?.
A. he is on holiday
B. he is working om TV advertisements
C. he is visiting the New York office.
40. ( C )What is Jung‘s current project?.
A. A sales campaign
B. TV advertisements
C. New databases
第五部分翻译41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.
会议室在一楼。
42. He ‘s talking to a customer right now.
他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。
43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.
大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。
44. I have a reservation for a single room.
我预定了一间单人间。
45. I‘m waitin g for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.
我在等我的上海老板的一个重要电话。
学习记录表2
1、请你归纳一下本课程多次出现的―表达提议/提出建议‖这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )
例:Would you like sth?
Would you like a drink? Yes,please,/No,thanks.
Would you like to do sth?
Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.
What
What would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine.
What about + v_ing ?
What about going to an estate flat ?
How about + ving ?
What about going to an estate agent ?
Why don't you…?
Why don't you take the tube ?
2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。（Unit 9, Unit 11）
(仅供参考）
Hello, I am Mary. I am tall and I have got long, golden wavy hair with blue eyes. I am very nice and kind. I am quite outgoing and talkative – very friendly. I love London. I like the cafés and the concerts in the parks. I hate shopping and spending money! I love sitting in cafés and reading newspapers. I like reading English newspapers. I prefer watching television. I love surfing the Internet for information. I am interested in visiting other countries. I am good at French. I am keen on learning languages.
开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2
第一部分交际英语
1.( A)—How do I get to the bus station?
—You take the number 38 bus.
A. Right
B.Wrong
2.( B)—What does he look like?
—He looks sad.
A. Right
B.Wrong
3.( B)—What‘s the weather like in Shanghai?
—That‘s all right.
A. Right
B.Wrong
4.( A)—What do you think of your new job?
—I think it is very difficult .
A. Right
B.Wrong
5.( A)—Excuse me ,where is the bus stop , please?
—It‘s outside the greengrocre‘s
A. Right
B.Wrong
第二部分词汇与结构
6. ( B ) - ___ Singapore like?
- It‘s small and well-organised.
A. What does
B. What is
C. How is
7. ( C ) How many _____would you like to buy?
A. coffee
B. oil
C. oranges
8. ( B ) I don‘t need _____ coffee,thanks.
A.some
B. any
C. no
9. ( A ) _____ rice do you want to buy?
A. How much
B. How many
C. How
10. ( C) I _____ buy any wine.
A. need not
B. don‘t need
C. don‘t need to
11. ( C ) It _____ rheavily here at this momen.?
A. rain
B. rains
C. is raining
12. ( A ) – I haven‘t got a cat .
-Neither _____ I,
A. have
B. do
C. am
13. ( A ) He can _____ good English.
A. speak
B. talk
C.say
14. ( A ) – What about Wednesdya evening?
-Sorry , _____ then.
A. I‘m too busy
B. I‘m free
C. I‘m fine
15. ( A ) I‘m interested _____ cooking.
A. in
B. to
C. at
16. ( B ) It often_____ in winter in the north of China.
A. snow
B. snows
C. is snowing
17. ( A ) _____ come to dinner tonight?
A. Would you like to
B. How about
C. What about
18. ( B ) I don‘t need _____ mineral water ,but I‘d like ____ tea, thanks.
A. any, any
B. any ,some
C. some, some
19. ( A ) I am not keen_____ sports.
A. on
B. with
C. in
20. ( A ) You can paint the walls and _____ posters.You can do what you want.
A. put up
B. put down
C. put on
21. ( A ) – I prefer watching TV.
- _____ do I
A.So
B. Neither
C. Nor
22. ( C) How much does it cost _____ bus?
A. at
B. on
C. by
23. ( A ) – The area is too dirty.
- Yes ,I agree. It‘s _____ .
A. not clean enough
B. not enough
C. clean not enough
24. ( B ) He goes to work _____ foot but comes back home ____ taxi.
A. by , by
B. on, by
C. by , on
25. ( C ) How about _____ a taxi?
A. take
B. to take
C. taking
第三部分句型变换
26—30小题；将下列句子改写为否定句。
26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.
You can not ( can‘t ) smoke in the bedrooms.
27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.
It d oesn‘t usually snow in winter in Ireland.
28. Put them on the desk.
Don‘t put them on the desk.
29. She has got brown wavy hair..
She hasn‘t got brown wavy ha ir.
30. I need to buy some apples.
I don‘t need to buy any apples.
第四部分阅读理解
31-35
Franco : Is this your calligraphy, Xiaoyan?
Xiaoyan : Yes .Do you like it?
. . .
(略)
31. ( B ) Franco‘s handwriting is beautiful.
A. Right
B. Wrong
32. ( A ) Franco doesn‘t like using computers for personal letters.
A. Right
B. Wrong
33. ( A ) Xiaoyan doesn‘s like using comfuters for persond letters.
A. Right
B. Wrong
34. ( A ) Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history.
A. Right
B. Wrong
35. ( B ) Franco is not interested in researching his family history
A. Right
B. Wrong
36-40小题:
Xiaoyan : I have most of the things I need . We don‘t need to buy any rice , and we don‘t need any peas. .
.
(略)
36. ( C ) How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy?
A. One
B. A kilo.
C. Four
37. ( A ) Do they need any cream?
A. Yes , they do .
B. NO, they don‘t .
C. The text does not tell us.
38. ( A ) How many prawns do they want to buy?
A. A packet
B. Two packets .
C. Three packets
39. ( B ) Who would like to have some vegetables?
A. Xiaoyan
B. Mary .
C. Shopkeeper
40. ( C )Which is not included in shopping list?
A. Rice and peas
B. Potatoes and coffee
C. Melons and wine
第五部分翻译
41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
41. The living room is large and comfortable.
起居室既大又舒适。
42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.
和看报相比，我更喜欢看电视。
43. The bank is opposite the newsagent‘s.
银行在报刊经销点对面。
44. He borrows a lot of money from me.
他从我这里借了很多钱。
45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.
打的从机场到市中心要花40分钟时间。
学习记录表3
1、在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级 + than的结构，请举出两个例句。除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。（Unit 14 Unit 17）
（1）形容词比较级+than
She was warmer than Frank.
She was a little faster than him.
（2）To be+形容词+as
Shanghai is as modern as London.
This book is as thin as that one.
(3)to be the same as
Business life in Shanghai is the same as in London.
2、这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。
（1）一般现在时表示预先安排的日程（Unit 13）
Next month I do aerobics on Saturday.
（2）现在进行时表示将来的安排(Unit 14)
Is she coming back to London on Thursday?
（3）一般将来时表示预测(Unit 15)
How much will we need?
（4）一般将来时表示将来的客观事实(Unit 15)
Molly will be here.
（5）一般将来时表示即时的决定(Unit 17)
What about the shopping ? There is a lot,
（6）表示将来的计划和意图(Unit 17)
Tim is going to borrow his parents’car.
开放英语（1）作业3
第一部分交际用语
1.( A)—How are you feeling?
—I feel much better . Thank you.
A. Right
B.Wrong
2.( B)—How was your day yesterday?
—I ?ve got a bad cough.
A. Right
B.Wrong
3.( A)—Why don‘t we have a barbecue?
—That‘s a good idea.
A. Right
B.Wrong
4.( B)—What time does the Swimming Pool close ?
—On Tuesday
A. Right
B.Wrong
5.( A)—What was the party like?
—It was grest
A. Right
B.Wrong
第二部分词汇与结构
6. ( B ) - ___ any yoga classes in the evenings?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Have
(以下省略题目)
7．B 8．B9．A10．A 11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A
16．A17．B 18．B 19．A20．B 21．C22．C23．B24．A 25．A 第三部分句型变换
26—30小题；根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。
26. He goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）
How does he go to work?
27. She is flying for Paris on Thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）
When is she flying for Paris?
28. The bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）
Where is the bus stop?
29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）
They won‘t go to the wedding reception.
30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句）
He wasn‘t at the party last night.
第四部分阅读理解
31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B 36．B37．C38．B39．A40．A
第五部分：翻译
41--45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
41. You need to reduce your temperature.
你应该退烧。
42. I feel worried about my exam next week.
我担心我下周的考试。
43. He is good at web-design, much better than her.
他擅长网站设计，比她好得多。
44. There are four candidates for this job.
这个工作有四个候选人。
45. We will make a decision before the 30th September..
我们将在9月30号前作出决定。
开放英语（1）形成性考核作业4期末自测参考答案
第一部分交际用语
1. ( B ) - What are your parents doing right now?
- My mother is retired .My father is a manager
A. Right
B. Wrong
2.A
3.A
4.A
5.B
第二部分词汇与结构
6.B
7. B
8.B
9.B 10.B 11.B12.B13.C14.C15.C 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 21.C22.C23.B24.A25.A 第三部分句型变换
26—30小题：根据括号里的提示改写下列句子。
26. He always works on Tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）
Does he always work on Tuesday?
27. I have to work every evening. （改为否定句）
I don‘t have to work every evening.
28. My computer is working. （改为否定句）
My computer isn‘t working.
29. The meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）
How long will the meal take?
30. The flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）
How much does the flat cost a month?
第四部分阅读理解
31.B 32.A33.A34.B35.A 36.B37.B38.A39.C40.A
第五部分：翻译
41--45题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。
41. I go swimming once a week.
我每周去游泳一次。
42. Which museum do you want to go?
你想去哪个博物馆？
43. She is less interested in computers than I am.
她不如我对计算机感兴趣。
44. Could you open that bottle, please?
你能把把瓶子打开吗？
45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York.
北京的天气和纽约的天气一样。
15春学期国家开放大学学习指南形考任务答案 国家开放大学学习指南形考任务1 一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分） 1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。（）答案：国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学 2：请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。（）答案：只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务 二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分） 3：制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。（对）4：远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。（错） 5：在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。（对） 6：在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。（错） 7：纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。（错） 国家开放大学学习指南形考任务2 一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 1：开放大学学制特色是注册后年内取得的学分均有效。（）答案：8 2：不是专业学位授予的必备条件。（）答案：被评为优秀毕业生 3：是专业学习后期需要完成的环节。（）答案：专业综合实践 4：转专业后，学籍有效期从开始计算。（）答案：入学注册时 5：不是目前国家开放大学设有的学习层次。（）答案：小学、初中 二、判断题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 6：办理转专业相关事宜时，拟转入专业与转出专业应属于同等学历层次，本科转专业还应是同科类相近专业。（对） 7：自愿退学的学生可重新报名参加国开学习，学生原来获得的学分，可按免修免考的有关规定进行课程或学分替换。（对） 8：入学后第一个学期可以转专业。（错） 9：申请转专业的同时不可以申请转学。（错） 10：入学后第一个学期可以转学。（错） 国家开放大学学习指南形考任务3 一、单选题（每题1分，共计4分） 1：国家开放大学门户网站网址是（）答案：https://www.doczj.com/doc/429412429.html, 2：学生使用空间资料管理功能上传的资料不能共享给其他同学浏览。（错） 3：进入课程页面后，学生只能按顺序一章一章的进行系统学习。（错） 4：下面哪些作业类型不属于形成性考核（）答案：毕业论文 二、多选题（每题1分，共计4分） 5：国家开放大学课程考核方式通常采用（）相结合的方式进行。答案：形成性考核、终结性考核
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
2019年国家开放大学电大《公共行政学》期末试题标准题附答案 （试卷号2202） 考试说明：本人根据学员的需求汇总了历年来所有的期末试题及答案，形成了一个完整的标准题库，对考生的复习和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。内容包含：单项选择题、多项选择题、名词解释、简答题、论述题。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具(Ctrl+F)，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核、机考及教学考一体化试题答案，敬请查看。 一、单项选择题 1．发表了公共行政学的开山之作《行政之研究》的是( )。 D．威尔逊 2．衍射型的公共行政模式存在于( )。 C．工业社会 3．非执政党和非国家机关对行政活动的监督称为( )。 C．社会监督 4．融合型的公共行政模式存在于( )。 C．农业社会 5．忠于政府，维护政府的声誉，忠于职守是( )的核心内容。 A．行政道德 6．西方国家公务员制度是资本主义制度的产物，它源于中国古代的科举制，而始于( )资产阶级革命后建立的文官制度。 A. 英国 7．为了实现目标而制定的方案，称为( )，这是构思和设计的主要方案。 B．积极方案 8．整个行政执行过程中最具实质意义的、最为关键的阶段是( )。 D．实施阶段 9．税收制度的核心是( )。 B．税法 10.提出立法、司法、行政、考试和监察五权分立思想的是( )，他建立了五院分立制度。 A．孙中山 11．伍德罗·威尔逊在《政治科学季刊》上发表了公共行政学的开山之作( )，它标志着公共行政学的产生。 A．《行政之研究》
12．里格斯于1 961年发表的公共行政生态学代表作是( )。 B．《公共行政生态学》 13．政府只是充当“守夜人”的角色，也就是“夜警察”的角色的时期是( )。 B．自由资本主义时期 14．总统制，起源于18世纪末期的( )国，是总统既为国家元首，又为政府首脑的中央政府组织形式。 D．美国 15．《中华人民共和国公务员法》正式施行于( )。 B．2006年1月1日 16．行政控制过程的最后环节，也是最为关键的环节是( )． C．纠正偏差 17．对涉及非中国共产党党员的公务员的案件，需要给予处分的，则只由( )给予政纪处分。 D．行政监察机关 18．国家预算中占主导地位的是( )。 A. 中央预算 19．我国第一部行政学著作《行政学的理论与实际》的作者是( )。 C．张金鉴 20．高斯发表于1936年，提出了公共行政和公共行政环境之间的关系问题并予以研究的行政学论著是( )。 C．《美国社会与公共行政》 21．对于一般的省、市、县而言，实行民族自治的自治区、自治州、自治县就是( )的行政区。 D．特殊型 22．构成公共组织结构的基本要素是( )，它是公共组织结构的支撑点和联络点。 B．行政职位 23．下列不属于行政领导权力的来源的是( )。 A．决策权力 24．世界上第一个建立文官制度的国家是( )。 D．英国 25．为了弥补或完善决策而制定的决策方案，称为( )。 B．追踪方案 26．根据《立法法》，行政法规和规章应当在公布后的( )天内报有关部门备案。
2015年第一学期国家开放大学形考答案大家在看的时候，一定要看清答案的顺序，不要盲目的跟着本章答案选择，一定要看定顺序。 国家开放大学形考任务1 一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分） 1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。（） 答案：国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学 2：请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。（） 答案：只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务 二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分） 3：制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。（对） 4：远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。（错）5：在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。（对） 6：在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。（错） 7：纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。（错） 国家开放大学形考任务2 一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 1：开放大学学制特色是注册后年内取得的学分均有效。（） 答案：8 2：不是专业学位授予的必备条件。（） 答案：被评为优秀毕业生 3：是专业学习后期需要完成的环节。（） 答案：专业综合实践 4：转专业后，学籍有效期从开始计算。（） 答案：入学注册时 5：不是目前国家开放大学设有的学习层次。（） 答案：小学、初中 二、判断题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分）
6：办理转专业相关事宜时，拟转入专业与转出专业应属于同等学历层次，本科转专业还应是同科类相近专业。（对） 7：自愿退学的学生可重新报名参加国开学习，学生原来获得的学分，可按免修免考的有关规定进行课程或学分替换。（对） 8：入学后第一个学期可以转专业。（错） 9：申请转专业的同时不可以申请转学。（错） 10：入学后第一个学期可以转学。（错） 国家开放大学形考任务3 一、单选题（每题1分，共计4分） 1：国家开放大学门户网站网址是（） 答案：https://www.doczj.com/doc/429412429.html, 2：学生使用空间资料管理功能上传的资料不能共享给其他同学浏览。（错）3：进入课程页面后，学生只能按顺序一章一章的进行系统学习。（错） 4：下面哪些作业类型不属于形成性考核（） 答案：毕业论文 二、多选题（每题1分，共计4分） 5：国家开放大学课程考核方式通常采用（）相结合的方式进行。 答案：形成性考核、终结性考核 6：依据在考试时是否允许学生携带、使用相关的学习资料参加考试，考试一般又可分为（） 答案：开卷、半开卷、闭卷 7：国家开放大学专科起点本科层次学历教育的学生必须参加试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试（简称统考），所有学生都要参加的统考科目包括（） 答案：《大学英语》、《计算机应用基础》 8：学生参加考试时必须要携带的证件有（） 答案：身份证、准考证、学生证 三、判断题（每题2分，共计12分） 9：已具有国民教育系列本科以上学历（含本科）的学生，可免考全部教育
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot.
2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Directions: 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
2015春国家开放大学《国际公法》02_0003满分答案 一、单项选择题（共25道试题，共50分。） 1.1702年，荷兰著名法学家（C）在他发表的《海洋领有论》中提出把海洋区分为领海和公海，指出领海属沿岸国主权管辖，公海则不属于任何国家。 A.格老秀斯 B.赛尔登 C.宾刻舒克 D.真蒂利斯 2.沿海国对违反其法律规章的外国船舶可在公海上行使（B）。 A.登临权 B.紧追权 C.执法权 D.攻击权 3.18世纪末开始，一些国家宣布的领海法令大体上都按照（B）确定领海宽度。 A.12海里论 B.大炮射程论 C.200海里论 D.国家管辖论 4.将“飞行中”定义为航空器从装载完毕，机舱外部各门均已关闭时起，直至打开任一机舱门以便卸载时为止的公约是（D）。 A.东京公约 B.海牙公约 C.巴黎公约 D.蒙特利尔公约的补充议定书 5.各国军舰在公海上可命令从事海盗行为的嫌疑船停船而对其进行（A）。 A.登临检查 B.武力攻击 C.紧追
D.诉讼 6.根据国际实践，国家间的民用航空飞行的允许主要是通过双边航空协定实现的。我国与近（A）个国家签订了航空协定。 A.70 B.80 C.90 D.100 7.第一次海洋法会议于（D）年在日内瓦召开。 A.1952 B.1954 C.1956 D.1958 8.沿海国在大陆架上有（B）。 A.建造人工岛屿的自由 B.铺设海底电缆和管道的自由 C.开发资源自由 D.建立法律之自由 9.在群岛国的群岛海道上适用（A）。 A.通过制度 B.无害通过制度 C.自由航行制度 D.条约规定的制度 10.人类的第一次外空活动是（A）。 A.前苏联发射第一颗人造卫星 B.美国宇航员乘宇宙飞船遨游太空 C.美国宇宙飞船飞入太空 D.美国宇航员登上月球 11.蒙特利尔公约中关于“使用中”的界定是（B）。 A.从航空器为起飞而启动时起，倒着陆滑跑完毕为止 B.从地面人员或机组为某一特定飞行而对航空器进行飞行前的准备时起，直到降落后24小
2015年第一学期国家开放大学形考答案 大家在看的时候，一定要看清答案的顺序，不要盲目的跟着本章答案选择，一定要看定顺序 国家开放大学形考任务1 一、单项选择（每题5分，共计10分） 1、请将你认为不适合描述为国家开放大学特色的选项选择出来。（）答案：国家开放大学是一所与普通高校学习方式完全相同的大学 2：请将不能客观地描述国家开放大学学习方式的选项选择出来。（）答案：只有在面对面教学的课堂上才能完成学习任务 二、判断题（每题2分，共计10分） 3：制定时间计划，评估计划的执行情况，并根据需要实时地调整计划，是管理学习时间的有效策略。（对）4：远程学习的方法和技能比传统的课堂学习简单，学习方法并不重要。（错） 5：在国家开放大学的学习中，有课程知识内容请教老师，可以通过发email、QQ群、课程论坛等方式来与老师联络。（对） 6：在网络环境下，同学之间、师生之间无法协作完成课程讨论。（错） 7：纸质教材、音像教材、课堂讲授的学习策略都是一样的。（错） 国家开放大学形考任务2 一、单选题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 1：开放大学学制特色是注册后年内取得的学分均有效。（）答案：8 2：不是专业学位授予的必备条件。（）答案：被评为优秀毕业生 3：是专业学习后期需要完成的环节。（）答案：专业综合实践 4：转专业后，学籍有效期从开始计算。（）答案：入学注册时 5：不是目前国家开放大学设有的学习层次。（）答案：小学、初中 二、判断题（每题2分，共5题，共计10分） 6：办理转专业相关事宜时，拟转入专业与转出专业应属于同等学历层次，本科转专业还应是同科类相近专业。（对） 7：自愿退学的学生可重新报名参加国开学习，学生原来获得的学分，可按免修免考的有关规定进行课程或学分替换。（对） 8：入学后第一个学期可以转专业。（错） 9：申请转专业的同时不可以申请转学。（错） 10：入学后第一个学期可以转学。（错） 国家开放大学形考任务3 一、单选题（每题1分，共计4分） 1：国家开放大学门户网站网址是（）答案：https://www.doczj.com/doc/429412429.html, 2：学生使用空间资料管理功能上传的资料不能共享给其他同学浏览。（错） 3：进入课程页面后，学生只能按顺序一章一章的进行系统学习。（错） 4：下面哪些作业类型不属于形成性考核（）答案：毕业论文 二、多选题（每题1分，共计4分） 5：国家开放大学课程考核方式通常采用（）相结合的方式进行。答案：形成性考核、终结性考核
大学英语四级训练题参考答案
6月大学英语四级训练题参考答案作文【答案】 Living alone or Living with Roommates Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or l ive together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter. Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet. But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With sever al students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature. As far as I’m concerned, I pr efer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.
2015国家开放大学《社交礼仪》在线作业（3） 选择正确答案 1.汉族是原称为“华夏”的中原居民，后同其他民族逐渐同化、融合，自（）开始称为汉族。 D.汉代 2.在英国人们称呼他们的国王和皇后为（）。 C.殿下 3.汉族的主食以稻米、（）为主，辅以蔬菜、肉食和豆制品。 D.小麦 4.快餐店起源于（），它以出售汉堡包而闻名。当前，快餐店在世界上几十个国家和地区，极为流行。 D.俄罗斯 5.社交距离，其距离为大于0.5米，小于1.5米。它适合于一般性的交际应酬，故亦称（）。 D.“常规距离” 6（）在回族形成过程中曾起过重要作用，因此成为回族人的普遍信仰。 C.伊斯兰教 7.在迎接来宾时，如安排献花，一般用（）。 C.兰花 8.（）是蒙古语娱乐、游艺的意思，是草原上一年一度的传统盛会。 B.那达慕大会 9.涉外交往中，尊重隐私“八不问”不包括（）。 A.个人爱好 10.西餐宴会上，排定席位时的基本原则是（）。 B.面门为上 11.（）早就讲过：“礼者，敬人也”，可见敬人是礼仪的核心，也是待人接物的主旨之所在。 B.孔子 12.公共距离适用于在公共场所同陌生人相处。它也被叫做“有距离的距离”，其距离在（）。 C.3米开外 13.欧美各国，在和贵族妇女见面时，如果女方伸出手作下垂式，则要将手掌轻轻托起吻一下手背，这种礼节叫（）。 D.吻手礼 14.在涉外交往中，当你前去拜会外宾时，应当（）。 B.穿西装 15.与中国人彼此之间所倡导的“关心他人比关心自己为重”有别，外国人大都崇尚（）。 D.个性独立 16.西餐用餐时，腹部和桌子保持约()的距离。 D.一个拳头 17.（）是蒙古族人民长期赖以生存发展的主要经济来源。 C.畜牧业 18.涉外礼仪的一项基本原则是（）。 B.不卑不亢 19.不卑不亢就是在涉外交往中，在坚持自尊的同时，必须注意尊重一切平等待我的外国友人。主要表现为（）。
一、阅读理解（共 4 道试题，共40 分。）V 1. We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把……按能力分班）pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teac h them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1). In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is _______. A. critical B. questioning C. approving D. objective 2). By “held back” (Line 1) the author means “______” A. made to remain in the same classes B. forced to study I the lower classes C. drawn to their studies D. prevented from advancing 3). The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the student’s ______. A. personal qualities and social skills B. total personality C. learning ability and communicative skills D. intellectual ability 4). Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph? A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with other. B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities. C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
2015春国家开放大学《成本管理》形考册作业一 工商管理专业《成本管理》形成性考核册作业（一）参考答案 一、单项选择题 1企业在生产各种工业产品等过程中发生的各种耗费，称为（C）。 A成本B产品成本C生产费用D经营费用 2产品成本实际包括的内容称为（B）。 A生产费用B成本开支范围C成本D制造成本 3企业对于一些主要产品、主要费用应采用比较复杂、详细的方法进行分配和计算，而对于一些次要的产品、费用采用简化的方法进行合并计算和分配的原则称为（D）。 A实际成本计价原则B成本分期原则C合法性原则D重要性原则 4工业企业成本核算的内容是（C）。 A．产品生产成本B期间费用C产品生产成本和期间费用D各成本项目的费用 5当几种产品共同耗用几种材料的情况下，材料费用的分配可采用（D）。 A定额耗用量比例分配法B产品产量比例分配法C产品重量比例分配法D产品材料定额成本比例分配法 6某企业生产产品经过２道工序，各工序的工时定额分别为３０小时和４０小时，则第二道工序在产品的完工率约为（D）。 A６８％B６９％C７０％D７１％ 7采用约当产量法计算在产品成本时，影响在产品成本准确性的关键因素是（B）。 A在产品的数量B在产品的完工程度C完工产品的数量D废品的数量 8最基本的成本计算方法是（A）。 A品种法B分批法C分步法D分类法 9管理上不要求计算各步骤完工半成品所耗半成品费用和本步骤加工费用，而要求按原始成本项目计算产品成本的企业，采用分步法计算成本时，应采用（D）。 A综合结转法B分项结转法C按计划成本结转法D平行结转法 10在大量生产的企业里，要求连续不断地重复生产一种或若干种产品，因而管理上只要求而且也只能按照（B）。 A产品的批别计算成本B产品的品种计算成本C产品的类别计算成本D产品的步骤计算成本 二、多项选择题 1产品的价值取决于生产上耗用的社会必要劳动量，它的组成内容包括（ABD）。 A产品中所耗用的物化劳动的价值B劳动者为自己劳动所创造的价值C企业生产中发生的全部支出 D劳动者剩余劳动所创造的价值E劳动者创造价值的总和 2在进行成本核算时，在不同时期、不同产品以及产成品和在产品之间正确分摊费用，应分清有关成本的几个界线包括（ABCD）。 A分清本期成本和下期成本的界线B分清各种产品成本的界线C分清在产品成本和产成品成本的界线 D分清计入产品成本和不应计入产品成本的界线E分清本企业产品成本和其他企业产品成本的界线 3工业企业的期间费用包括(BCD) A制造费用B财务费用C管理费用D营业费用E辅助生产费用
国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2015 年秋季学期"开放专科" 期末考试学前儿童科学教育试题(半开卷) 2016 年1 月 一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其序号填在题干后的括号内。每小题3 分，共30 分) 1. 1935 年，我国第一本供教师用的儿童科学教育的理论书籍《幼稚园的自然》一书出版，它的作者是( )。 A. 雷震清 B. 陶行知c. 张雪门D. 陈鹤琴 2. 下列目标中，不属于学前儿童科学教育四个层次目标的是( )。 A.学前儿童科学教育的总目标 B. 年龄阶段目标 c.单元目标 D.科学知识教育目标 3. 下列主要内容中，不属于以季节为主线选编的内容是( )。 A. 季节 B. 常见动物 c. 风土人情 D.常见植物 4. 下列动物中，适合学前儿童饲养的是( )。 A. 乌龟、金鱼、娇凤、蝴斟 c. 蛇、金鱼、泥摊、蝴斟 B. 乌龟、金鱼、蝴斟、蚕 D. 乌龟、甲鱼、娇凤、蚕 5. 运用木棍、积木、手指、手臂、步长等作为量具，对物体进行直接测量的方法是( )。 A. 非正式量具测量 B. 正式量具测量
C. 观察测量 D. 普通测量 6. 下面哪一个不属于幼儿园园地( ) A. 种植园 B. 饲养角 C. 自然角 D. 气象角 7. 幼儿爱向成人提出各种有关自然界的问题，他们问"为什么现在世界上没有恐龙"，这类问题属于( )。 A. 简单性问题 B. 操作性问题 C. 理论性问题 D. 直白性问题 8. 渗透的学前儿童科学教育活动包括( )。 A. 日常生活中的科学教育、游戏活动中的科学教育、偶发性的科学教育 B. 集体性的科学教育、游戏活动中的科学教育、其它教育活动中的科学教育 C.日常生活中的科学教育、偶发性的科学教育、其它教育活动中的科学教育 D. 日常生活中的科学教育、游戏活动中的科学教育、其它教育活动中的科学教育 9. 学前儿童科学教育评价中的访谈法有两种具体的类型是( )。 A. 问题测试、情境问题测试 B. 问题测试、选择测试 c.匹配测试、情境问题测试 D. 匹配测试、选择测试 10. 下列选项中，不属于学前儿童探究性学习基本环节的是( )。 A.设置情景、提出问题、功于操作