专题四名词和代词练习
一．可数名词变复数的规则：
1)绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
2)凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
例：bus→buses;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories
4)以-o结尾的名词，如果是有生命的就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;hero→heroes
反例：piano→pianos（外来词）;photo→photos;
5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
例：thief→thieves wife→wives knife→knives leaf→leaves shelf→shelves
反例：roof→roofs
6)部分单词的复数形式不变。
例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;
7)极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;ox→oxen；foot→feet;man→men mouse→mice;tooth→teeth;
woman→women
二、不可数名词
1)液体和肉类为不可数名词。
例：water,tea,meat,fish,chicken
2)常见不可数名词
例：paper,hair,bread,rice
人称代词物主代词
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
you you your yours
they them their theirs
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1、形容词性物主代词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例：my pencil=mine your book=yours
一、写出下列各词的复数
I_________this___________kinfe___________bus___________
watch_______child_______photo________diary_________
day________foot________book_______dress______________
tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____________ thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_______________ man______woman_______paper_______juice____________________ water________milk________rice__________tea_______________
二、选择填空
1、There___________on the wall.They are very beautiful.
A.are photoes
B.are photos
C.is a photo
D.is photos
2.This kind of car___________made in Shanghai.
A．is B.are C.were D.has
3.There are four___________and two___________in the group.
A.Japanese,Germen B Japaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,German C.Japanese,Germans
4.That’s___________art book.
A.an
B.a
C.the D are
5.The boys have got__________already.
A.two bread
B.two breads
C.two pieces of bread
D.two piece of bread
6.The old man wants__________.
A.six boxes of apples
B.six boxes of apple
C.six box of apples
D.six boxs of apples
7.There__________some__________in the river.
A.is,fish
B.are,fishs
C.is,fishs
D.are,fish
8.There__________two__________in the box.
A.is watch
B.are watches
C.are watch
D.is watches
9.We should clean__________twice a day.
A.our tooth
B.our tooths
C.teeth
D.our teeth
10.The_____meeting room is near the reading room.
A.teacher
B.teacher’s
C.teachers’
D.teachers
11.In Britain_____are all painted red.
A.letter boxes
B.letters boxes
C.letter box
D.letters box
12.They come from different______
A.country
B.countries
C.a country
D.countrys
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13.How many______do you see in the picture?
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
C.tomato
D.the tomato
14.They are______.
A.woman teachers
B.women teachers
C.women teacher
D.woman teacher
15.Would you like_______,please?
A.two glass of water
B.two glasses of water
C.two glass of waters
D.two glasses of waters
16.Most of______live in_______.
A.Germans,German
B.German,Germen
C.Germen,Germany
D.Germans,Germany
17.There are some______in these_______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes
B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box
D.knives…pencils-boxes
18.______like______by air.
A.Greens,travelling
B.The Green,traveling
C.The Greens,travel
D.The Greens,traveling
19.I wonder why______are interested in action films(武打片).
A.the people
B.people
C.peoples
D.the peoples
20.There is no______in the plate.
A.apples
B.oranges
C.rice
D.eggs
三、填入所给名词的正确形式
1.I have two_____(knife)
2.There are many_____here.(box)
3.There are many_____on the road.(bus)
4.A few_____are drawing on the wall.(boy)
5.The_____are playing football now.(child)
6.Look at those_______.(child)
7.I can see a__________standing near the door.(policeman)
8.Do you want some________for dinner?(potato)
9.In autumn,you can see a lot of_______on the ground.(leaf)
10.He has two_______.One is blue,the other is yellow.(box)
11.Two________live in this building.(family)
四、将以下单复数句进行转换
1This is a knife.______________________________________
2That is a tomato.______________________________________
3That child is very good._____________________________________
4These are mice.______________________________________
5Those are children.______________________________________
五、按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）________
2、he（形容词性物主代词）________
3、us（主格）________
4、they（宾格）________
5、she（宾格）________
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6、you（名词性物主代词）________
7、it（宾格）________
8、him（复数）________
9、her（形容词性物主代词）________
10、my（复数）________
11、they（名词性物主代词）________
12、we（单数）________
六、选出括号中正确的词，圈出正确的词。
1.This is（my/I）mother.
2.Nice to meet（your/you）.
3.（He/His）name is Mark.
4.What’s（she/her）name?
5.Excuse（me/my/I）.
6.Are（your/you）Miss Li?
7.（I/My）am Ben.
8.（She/Her）is my sister.
9.Fine,thank（your/you）.
10.How old is（he/his）?
七、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are______(he)brothers.
2.That is_______(she)sister.
3.Lily is_______(Lucy)sister.
4.Tom,this is_____(me)cousin,Mary.
5.Now_____________(her parent)are in America.
6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’s students.
7.Do you know______(it)name?
8.Mike and Tom__________(be)friends.
9.Thanks for helping________(I).
10.______(Ann安)mother is______(we)teacher.
11,Mr Yang is_______(we)teacher.________(him)is from Beijing._______(his)teaches______(our)English. 12,Look,there is a cat._______(they)is Lily's.____(it)name is Mimi.
13,Let______(I)tell______(she)about_____(he)life at school.
14,This is______(they)room.Where is_____(our)?
15,Don't use the eraser.______is______(me).
16,The lady under the tree is______(me)aunt._____(her)often sings with_____(she)husband.
八、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____is my friend.他是我的朋友。
2.My dog likes_____.我的狗喜欢她。
3.Who is there?It’s_____.是谁啊？是我。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/489540162.html,e with_____.跟我来。
5.______classroom is bigger than____.你们的教室比我们的要大。
6._____are Chinese.我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for______.我想买些气球送给他。
8.These are______photos.这些是我们的照片。
9._____like______very much.他们非常喜欢它。
10.Let_____give_____a book.让我给你一本书。
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11.This is_____father.这是我的爸爸。
12.Is that bike______?Yes,it’s______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13._____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。
14.Our school is here,and_theirs______is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.
15.Whose bike is this?It’s_hers_____(=___her bike________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16.Is that car______?Yes,it’s______.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
九、根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。
1.___________(她)is a student.___________(她)sister is a student too.
2.___________(我)want___________(你)to do it today.
3.___________(他)twin brother is a worker.___________(他们)are twins.
4.___________(你们)are from England.___________(我们)are from China.
5.All of___________(我们)love___________(我们)teachers.
6.This is___________(我)book.That is___________(你).
7.These pens are___________(他们).___________(你们)are over there.
8.Can___________(你)read it for___________(我们).
十、选择题。
（）1.Look at___________.
A.him
B.he
C.his
（）2.I drive___________to the park every day.
A.they
B.their
C.them
（）3.___________classroom is big.
A.we
https://www.doczj.com/doc/489540162.html,
C.Our
（）5.Do you know___________?
A.I
B.my
C.me
（）6.I am___________son.
A.they
B.their
C.them
（）7.This is not_____desk..My desk is over there.
A.I
B.my
C.me
（）8.－Can you spell_____name,Harry?－Sorry.
A.you
B.your
C.yours
（）9.Tom and Jack are brothers.This is_____room.
A.they
B.them
C.their
（）10.We are in the same class._____classroom is very nice.
A.our
B.my
C.ours
（）11.Mrs Green is my teacher.I’m_____student.
A.he
B.his
C.him
（）12.That’s a cat._____name is Mimi.
A.It
B.It’s
C.Its
十一、词形转换。
1.---Where is Lucy?---Lily is looking for____(she).
2.The pen is not yours.It’s____(her).
3.Can you help____(I)with my English?
4.Let____(I)help you.
5.What is____(you)name?
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名词专题训练题 一.写出下列名词复数 leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ life______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 二.选择题. Part one 1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____. A. roofs, leafs B. roofs, leaves C. rooves, leafs D. rooves, leaves 2. There are three ____ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctor D. women doctor 3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____? A. potatos, tomatos B. potatos, tomatoes C.potatoes,tomatos D.potatoes,tomatoes 4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office. A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’s B.editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’s C. editors-in-c hiefs, editor’s-in-chief’s D.editors-in-chief,editors-in-chief’s 5. The ant has two ____. A. stomaches B. stomacks C. stomach D. stomachs 6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper. A. chick B. chicken C. chickens D. chicks 7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming. A. so B. such C. so as D. such a 8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light. A. sound B. sounds C. the sounds D. a sound 10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____. A. cattle, cows B. cows, cattle C. cattles, cows D.cow,cattles 11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）. A. have gathered B. has gathered C. is D. was 12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car. A. deal B. amount C. number D. size 13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A. Many B. A great many C. A great deal of D.A number of 14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend. A. hand B. a hand C. hands D. the hands 15. Two ____, please. A. coffee B. coffees C. cup of coffee D.cups coffee 16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for. A. high price a B. high price C. a high price D. high a price 17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly. A. Man’s B. Men’s C.Mens’ D.Person’s 18.I stayed at ____. A. Xiao Wang’s B. Wang’s home C. the Wangs D. home of Wang 19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.A. shoes B. shoses C. shoe D. shoe’s 20. Have you ever read ____? A. today newspaper B. newspaper today C.newspaper of today D.today’snewspaper 21. Two ____ walk didn’t ma de me tired. A. hour B. hours C. hour’s D. hours’ 22. The mother over there is ____ mother. A. Julia and Mary B. Julia and Mary’s C. Julia’s and Mary’s D. Julia’s and Mary 23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class. A. anyone’s B. anyone else C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else’s 24. The children are playing ____ on the ____. A. sand, sand B. sands, sands C. sand, sands D.sands, sand 25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____. A. set B. one C. copy D. pair 26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days. A. walk B. ride C. trip D. travel 27. We have no ____ about where she has gone. A. information B. news C. message D. flash 28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people. A. cloth B. clothe C. clothes D. clothing 29. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere. A. The public B. People C. Women D. Man 30. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital. A. every other days B. each other day C. every other day D. every two day 31. My friend will return in ____. A. one day or two B. a day or two C. one day or two D. a or two days 32. The police ____ looking into the matter now. A. be B. is C. are D. are going to 33. No news ____ good news. A. is B. are C. have D. has
七年级冠词、名词和代词专项练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo r adio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 二.将下列词组译成汉语： [1]三杯牛奶[2] 一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果 [4]一碗面条[5]四盒子书[6]七本英语书 [7]五袋子大米[8]三杯橘汁 [9]八条新闻10]一箱香蕉 三.用a\an填空: apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1]. They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctor s [2] There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4] We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5] Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6] How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7] There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8] Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9] It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10] It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A、apple, egg B、cake,egg C、egg,orange, D,e gg,cake
中考复习一名词和代词 名词 考试要求： 中考关于名词的考查要求是可数名词和不可数名词的用法；可数名词的单、复数形式；名词所有格的用法。重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。 知识总结： 1. 可数名词和不可数名词： 英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。 2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则： （1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。 如：book － books pen － pens eraser － erasers （2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。 如：bus － buses box － boxes watch － watches （3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。 如：baby － babies country－countries city － cities 注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。 如：boy － boys toy－toys （4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。 如：wife－wives leaf－leaves knife－knives （5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。 如：photo－photos，radio－radios，piano－ pianos， tomato－tomatoes，potato －potatoes （6）一些特殊变化的复数形式， 如：man/woman－men/women child－children foot－feet tooth－teeth mouse－mice （7）有些名词的单复数形式相同： sheep deer Chinese Japanese yuan（元） jin （斤）注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。常用的这类词有： class 班级 team 队（员） family 家庭/人 government 政府 group 组（员）
人教版中考英语专项训练名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师给出例句并让学生找出句中的名词。English is useful. Children are playing happily. She learns Chinese hard every day. Tom is my good friend.
They chose the boy monitor. 导入名词的定义： 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 二、复习预习 1、教师引导学生复习上节课我爱记单词中的重点单词及识记技巧，并采用提问的方式将上节课的重难点进行复习和巩固记忆； 2、针对上节课的作业进行订正、讲评、答疑，将集中出错的地方进行分析和进一步讲解。 三、知识讲解 考点 1：名词分类，可数名词与不可数名词 1．名词的种类 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词分为可数名词分为个体名词和集体名词；不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词。 例如： 可数名词： a.个体名词 man , woman , desk , pencil b.集体名词 class , family , police , army 不可数名词： a.物质名词 meat , rice , cotton , iron b.抽象名词 life ,help, happiness , sadness 2．可数名词的数 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
2. 不规则名词复数 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
不可数名词的认知 A、各种物质的统称：bread面包，beer啤酒，cloth布， coffee咖啡 cream奶油 gold黄金 B、抽象名词： advice忠告，beauty美丽， death死亡， experience经验， help帮助，hope希望， information消息／信息，knowledge知识 work工作 C、有些名词既可以是可数名词也是不可数名词： 如：experience指某人的经历时是可数名词，指“经验”时不可数。 He had an exciting experience last week．上星期他有一次激动人心的经
高考名词专项练习题 一、单项选择名词 1．More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult. A．tension B．restriction C．circulation D．criterion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A. tension 紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。 2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth. A．expectation B．instruction C．response D．account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。故D选项正确。 3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress. A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。 privil ege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。 4．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A．evidence B．expression C．scenery D．function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
初中名词代词的专项练习 名词练习题 ?写出下列名词的复数形式。 ?将下列句子变成复数形式 1. This is a knife. 2. That is a tomato. _______________________________________ 3. I have a wish. ________________________________________ 4. That child is very lovely. ____________________________________ 5. An Englishman stood there. _________________________________ 6 . This dog is brown. _____________________________________ 7. There is a book and a pen on the table. _______________________ 代词练习题
一?用括号中代词的适当形式填空。 1、He helped you. You should thank ___ for it. (he) 2、Jane asked Ted to go to the park with ____ . (she) 3、My grandpa asked _____ to buy some milk for ______ (I, he) 4、These clothes are ______ .(we) 5、______ bedroom is very clean. (I) 6、I got a gift from ____ and ______ .(he, she) 7、You don ' t want to use _______ pencil. (he) You ' ll buy _____ own pencil. (you) 8、I know that book is ___ (I) because I had written _____ (I) name in it. 9、At the gate of school ____ and _____ saw a car. (she, I) 10、They will spend _____ h oliday at the lake. (they) 11、______________ That is not _____________________ k ite. That kite is very small, and __________ is very big. (I) 12、__________________ The dress is __ . Give it to . (she) 13、__________ Is this watch? (you) No, it ' s not . (I) 14、_____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____ . (he) 15、______ _______________________________________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are __________________________________ ? (you) 16、____________________________________ Here are many dolls. Which one is ? (she) 17、I can find my toy, but where ' s ? (you) 18、__________ Show your kite, OK? (they) 19、I have a beautiful cat. ____ name is Mimi. These cakes are _____ . (it) 20、A re these ____ tickets?
Contents ●第一章：重点词性 ●名词、代词、形容词、冠词 ●动词、副词 ●第二章：句子成分 ●主语、谓语、宾语 ●附加成分与句型结构 ●第三章：各类句子与从句 ●并列结构、并列句与主谓一致 ●名词性从句 ●状语从句 ●定语从句 ●第四章：非谓语轻松搞定 ●动名词 ●分词 ●动词不定式与独立主格 ●第五章：语气句型 ●虚拟语气 ●省略句 ●倒装句 ●第一章第一讲：名词 ●名词的基本用法：basic usage of the nouns ●名词的分类：types of noun ●名词的数：number of noun ●名词的格：case of noun ●一.名词的概念和基本用法 ●名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实
体或抽象事物名称的词。如： ●人的名字（Henry 亨利、Jack 杰克、Bingyu 炳玉）； ●职业称呼（doctor 医生、pilot 飞行员）（推荐歌曲peerless）； ●物品名称（radio 收音机、watch 手表）； ●地名（London、Paris）; ●抽象概念（courage 勇气、behaviour 举止）等。 ●名词经常与其他词连用形成名词短语，如： ●the man; ●the woman next door; ●that tall building等。 二.名词的分类 Practice: 1.I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 2.My teacher gave me __________. A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices
中考英语语法知识点总结：名词与代词 名词 名词复数的特殊变化。 普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或 -es〃 a. class, box, watch, brush等词以 s, x, ch, sh, 结尾〃复数要加-es; b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es; c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe 变为-v, 再加-es; d. 以-o结尾的名词〃一般来说〃末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s〃我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词〃变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato〃当然其中的piano 和photo〃又是一个例外〃他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child(children), foot(feet), tooth(teeth), mouse(mice), man(men ), woman(women )等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词〃其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如：an Englishman〃two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词〃故复数形式为 Germans; f. deer〃sheep等词单复数同形。 people〃police〃cattle 等词〃以单数形式出现〃但实为复数〃所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式〃这就是集体名词。the English〃the French〃the Chinese 等名词表示国民总称时〃也作复数用。
注意：maths〃politics〃physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾〃仍为不可数名词。还有theUnited States(美国)〃the United Nations(联合国)等应视为单数。 别奇怪，名词有时也可以作定语的。它作定语时一般用单数，但也有以下例外。 a. man, woman等作定语时〃它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers〃 women teachers。 b. 数词+名词作定语时〃这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。如：a ten-mile walk十里路〃two-hundred trees 两百棵树。代词 代词中第一个“小个性”就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别—my的后面一定要接名词〃不可以单独出现〃只能做定语〃如：my father;而 mine则是名词性〃只能单独出现〃在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子〃凡是名词性物主代词(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在mine的位置上了。 代词的第二个“罗嗦”就是它有一个小跟班-self(selves)—反身代词〃也就是表示“自己、亲自”的意思。关于反身代词〃需要注意的是她不能单独做主语〃但可以放在人称代词后面〃做同位语。如：Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。 Of+名词性物主代词：
必备英语名词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。 4．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。
初中英语中考题例专项练习(名词)一、中考题例 ( )1. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in. A. two days' time B. two-days time C. two day' s time D. two days time ( )2. 一Are there any on the farm? 一Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep ( )3. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne' s and Jane" s C. Anne' s and Jane D. Anne and Jane" s ( )4. When we see dark in the sky, we know that rain may come soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( )5. - What can I do for you, sir? T' d like two. A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice ( )6. Today is September 10th. It is Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher" s ( )7. - Would you like something to drink,or coffee? - Coffee, please. A. fruit B. tea C. meat D. bread ()8. - Would you like? - Thank you. T m not thirsty. A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice ( )9. On Day the boys and girls had a good time. A. Children B. Children J s C. Childrenes D. Childrens ( )10. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child ( )11.1 have two in my pencil box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )12. 一What can we call her? - Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her. A. Miss Lucy B. Miss King C. Miss Marion D. Miss Lucy Marion ( )13. - Is it an animal? - Right, it's a of the cat family. A. kind B. number C. member D. Piece ( )14. Jack is now in. A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three ( )15. It" s ride from my home to the factory. A. two hours and half" s B. two and half hours' C. two and a half hours' D. two hour and a half" s ( )16. Most students can go to college for further in our city.
代词 要点： 1.英译汉——有“的”是物主代词, 无“的”是人称代词 2.放动词前，作主语——人称代词主格 放动词或介词后，作宾语——人称代词宾格 3.后面不加名词，起名词作用——名词性物主代词。 后面有名词，起形容词作用——形容词性物主代词 练习：一、翻译 1. 我父母___________ 2.它名字________ 3.他的姓氏_____________ 4．你可以________ 5.你的电话号码___________ 6.帮助她________ 7. 他有_______ 8.我们想要__________ 9.看见他____________ 10. 它吃_______ 11.我们最喜爱的水果__________ 12.他们旧电脑____________ 13.她全家照_____________ 14.join _______（我们） 15. 谢谢你。_________ 16.她喜欢它。____________ 二、适当形式填空 1. What’s ____name? (you / your) ____ name is Bob. (I) 2. _____ erasers are in ____drawer. (she) 3. Can ____(you) do ____ (you) homework? 4. _____ is a cat. ____ name is Mimi. (It) 5. ____ brother can speak Japanese. (He) 6. Please take ___ keys to school. __ are on the table. ( they) 7. __ is thirteen years old.___ birthday is March 1st. (He) 8.___ favorite vegetable is tomato. (She) 9.Can you help ___? (we ) Please take___ to school. (they ) 10. ___ can’t see ___baseball. It’s behind __. (I )