高考英语语法之简单句知识点难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题
1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?
A．will you; will you B．does she; shall we
C．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we
3．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but
4．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?
---______. I’ll go and ask him t o answer the call
A．Please hang on B．Please ring off
C．Please hang up D．speaking
5．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．if C．and D．while
6．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life
for it
A．Make B．To make
C．Making D．Made
7．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.
A．Protected B．To protect
C．protecting D．Protect
8．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.
A．How interesting B．How an interesting
C．What interesting D．What an interesting
9．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A．what B．how
C．that D．why
10．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 11．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.
A．Take B．To take
C．Taking D．Taken
12．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?
—OK, thank you, ________.
A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will
C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall
13．—Look at my new dress．
—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
14．—_____ do you exercise every month?
—About Twice.
A．How often B．How many times C．How soon
15．They need our help badly at the moment,________?
A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they
16．They must have stayed at home last night,________?
A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they
17．I don’t think th at the necklace is made of diamond, ________?
A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it
18．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it
19．She is unfit for the position,________?
A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she
20．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?
A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she
21．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A．Driving B．Having driven
C．I was driving D．When I was driving
22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.
A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyes
C．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy
23．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet
25．______ but she knows a lot about the world.
A．Though she is a child B．Child as she is
C．She is a child D．Being a child
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：如果没有假期，哈利不会成为一名教师，是吗?反意疑问句中主语
用和主句一致的主语，用主格。故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句，故疑问部分为肯定。时态和人称保持一致。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：露西，先做完作业，好吗？然后我们出去散步，好吗？本句考查反意疑问句。第一句为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us 开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时，反意问句的附加成分为shall we? 因此，第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？------请稍等，我让他来接电话。A. Please hang on 请稍等； B. Please ring off 请挂断电话； C. Please hang up 请挂机； D. speaking 说。打电话常用交际用语，当对方找的是他人时，要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中，B、C不合语境，而D项太过生硬，故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个大大的惊喜。祈使句+and+一般将来
时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时，如果前后相反，则用or表示否则，if（如果）和while（虽然）带入句中逻辑不通，故C项正确。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意：让你今天所做的重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。故A正确。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。故选D。
考点：考查祈使句。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：考查感叹句：句意：她在电影中扮演多么有趣的角色啊！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。这是感叹句，修饰的是名词可数名词role，前面要接修饰的形容词interesting，用what+冠词+形容词+名词，How修饰副词，或使用How+形容词+冠词+名词的结构，选D。考点：考查感叹句
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：这一惊人的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以选A项。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查祈使句。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：如果你这次考试不及格，不要灰心。认真对待事情，你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句，结合句意可知A正确。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意：——约翰和玛丽，今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会，好吗？——好的，谢谢，我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语，用逗号隔开，后面是一个祈使句，第一空用动词原形，祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you；第三空是答案，根据语境，表达“我们会的”。故选Ａ。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：——看我的新裙子。——哇!多么美丽啊!此处是感叹句，what感叹的中心词是名词，而how感叹的是形容词和副词。此处beautiful是形容词，由how修饰，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你每个月锻炼几次?——大约两次。A. How often 多长时间一次；B. How many times多少次；C. How soon多久之后。根据“About Twice.”，可知，此处是问“多少次”，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：他们现在急需我们的帮助，不是吗?本句中need是实义动词，所以反意疑问部分用助动词，人称、时态与上文They need our help badly at the moment保持一致。故选C。
【点睛】
need 既是情态动词，又是实义动词。因此，先判断need是情态动词还是实义动词。当need后接动词原形时，need为情态动词，疑问部分用need或needn't提出疑问；当need是实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do(don't)，does(doesn't)，did(didn't)等提出疑问。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：他们昨晚一定是呆在家里了，是吗?本句中must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），反意疑问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”。故选C。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句意：我认为这条项链不是由钻石制成的，是不是？若陈述部分是“I don’t think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时，附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。故选D。
点评：若陈述部分是“I (don’t) think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时，附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：下周是我儿子的婚礼，我得尽我最大的努力，不是吗? 根据上文主句I have to do my best for that为陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：她不适合这个职位，是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式，时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意：他的妻子把地毯和窗帘都打扫了，是吗?根据上文His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned为肯定陈述句，故疑问部分应用否定，且时态和人称与主句保持一致，填didn’t she。故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态。句意：当我正在安静的街道上以每小时40公里的时速行驶时，一位老人突然在我面前闯过马路。这是一个and引导的主从复合句。前面的部分是一个完整的句子，所以要有主语和谓语。并且不需要连词再来连接。且由then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me判断可知，前面的主句是一个过去进行时态。故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查陈述句和固定短语。句意：当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他哭了起来。此处when 引导的时间状语从句，故空格处是主句，且无需连词，所以排除D项；when引导的从句省略了主语，因此主从句主语一致，故排除B项；从句是一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，所以排除C项；固定短语：burst into tears“放声大哭”。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的一株植物！我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句，这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构，How后面接形容词，what后面接名词，而which 和whether不能引导感叹句。故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：不要边充电边使用手机，否则可能会被电击。A. or否则，不然；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. yet然而。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型的能力，侧重点是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如果用 or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。结合后文you may be shocked by electricity.可知此处应用or。故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查简单句。句意：她是一个孩子，但她对世界了解很多。but后为让步状语从句，前面是主句。故选C。
高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案 一、选择题 1．he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of 2．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water 3．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．isn’t it 4．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your son C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday 5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A．is he B．isn’t he C．doesn’t she D．does she 6．_____ it is to skate on real ice! A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs 7．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 8．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 9．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A．Please hang on B．Please ring off C．Please hang up D．speaking 10．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 11．______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made 12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
高中英语语法填空技巧及口诀 1英语语法填空技巧 1、名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：there are many students living at school， the(child)houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词能够判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的 所有格children’s。 2、动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓 语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：a talk(give)tomorrow is written by profess or zhang. 句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词理应用作非谓语。从tomorrow能够看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报 告是give动作的承受者，故能够判断出横线所在处用give的不定式 被动式——to be given。 3、代词形式变化。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化相关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有 几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone/none、other/another等。 例：the kingd ecided to see the painter by(he). 由介词by能够看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
4、形容词、副词比较级变化。 英语中绝大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和级的变化。构成比较级和级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前 imore/less和most/least，且形容词的级还要冠以the。 例：i am——(tall)than liu wen.he is the tallest students in myclass. 此题后句交代了liuwen是班上的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以 不能用taller，只能用表示水准不如的“lesstall”。 2英语语法填空口诀 1、接不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望两答应：hope，wish，want，agree，promise 两个要求莫拒绝：demand，ask，refuse 设法学会做决定：manage，learn，decide 不要假装在选择：petend，choose 2、句子种类口诀 句子按用途分四大体，陈述疑问感叹和祈使。陈述用来叙述一件事。 疑问主要用来提问题。 祈使表达命令和请求。表达强烈感情感叹句。上述九是句种之定义。 祈使主语you被抛弃。 若将其变成否定形式，动词之前加don’t是正理 3、冠词基本用法 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an，
知识点： 1.简单句 概念：只有一套主谓系统的句子 组成：主干成分+修饰成分 2.主干成分含有主语、谓语或谓语动词、宾语、表语、补语 要特别注意表语和补语的概念：①表语：位于系动词之后的对主语的描述成分。Eg.she became a lawyer.解析：became在句中担任表语成分，因为它是一个系动词。②补语：用来补充主语和宾语的意义，一般都着重说明主语或宾语的特征，常由名词或形容词担任。Eg.his joke made me laugh.解析：laugh在句中担任补语成分，着重强调我在哭。 3.系动词的分类 ①be动词(am，is，are) ②感官动词(feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem) ③"变得"词(get，become，turn，grow) ④"保持"(keep，stay) 4. 组成主干成分的五种形式(主语用蓝色标示，谓语/系动词用红色，宾语用黄色，宾补用绿色，补语/表语紫色） ①主谓eg. The man cooked. ②主谓宾eg. They ate some apples ③主系表eg. The weather became warmer. ④主谓双宾eg. I showed her my photos. ⑤主谓宾宾补eg.we keep the table clean.(宾补的全称是宾语补足语，只要是跟在宾语后面的补语都是来修饰前面的宾语。） 5.修饰成分 包括定语、状语、同位语、插入语 ①定语的含义：修饰名词，翻译成...的...的句子，前面的...是定语，后面的...是它要修饰的对象。比如: a famous American University.一个有名的美国大学，有名的famous就是定语，American University是修饰对象。 后置定语的类型：
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
《新概念英语语法》第一册： 第一册重点语法知识点都包含： 时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。 词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定代词。特殊疑问词。 句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。 语态：被动语态。 结构：There be结构。 语序：倒装。
（请记住以下特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词） 1、Why （有关原因） 2、What （有关事物） 3、Which （有关事物） 4、Who （有关人物） 5、Whose （有关人物） 6、Where （有关地点） 7、When （有关时间） 8、How （有关方法或状态） （英语中无论时间、地点还是人或事都遵循着从小到大的规则。也遵循着先出现地点后出现时间的规则。） 第一部份：词法（请记注以下词性概念，具体的用法参考我们所学过的课文） 一、动词：（表示动作或状态等。） 1、记住以下常见系动词
２、记住以下常见助动词 二、冠词（用在名词前帮助说明其词义） 三、名词（表示人或事物的名称） 四、代词（用来代替名词或数词等，包含反身代词） 五、形容词（用来修饰名词或代词） 六、副词（用来修饰动词、形容词、或副词） 七、介词（用在名词、代词等前面，表示与别的词的关系） 八、数词（表示数目或顺序） 九、连词（用来加接词与词或句与句） 十、感叹词（表示说话时的感情或口气） 第二部分：词法规则 一、可数名词的复数规则变化 1、一般情况下未尾加“s”。 2、以x，ss，sh，ch，x结尾的名词加“es”。 3、以ce,se,ze,（d）ge结尾的词加“s”。 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变“y”为“i”在加“es”。 5、以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加“s”。 6、以f，fe结尾的名词一般变“f”或“fe”为“v”在加“es”。（以f或fe结尾的部分 名词可直接加“s”） 7、以o结尾的名词一般加“s”。（部分以辅音字母+o结尾的加“es”） 二、规则动词的过去式与过去分词变化与动词现在分词的变化 1、一般动词过去式在未尾加“ed”。 2、结尾是e的动词加“d”。 3、未尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加“ed”。 4、结尾是辅音字母+y的动词，先变“y”为“i”在加“ed”。 5、动词的现在分词一般情况下在原形后加“ing”。 6、如果以e结尾的动词则去“e”在加“ing”来构成现在分词。 7、如果动词只有一个元音字母，而后面跟了一个辅音字母时，则需双写辅音字母再加“ing” 来构成动词的现在分词。 三、形容词与副词的比较级、最高级（比较级在未尾加“er”而最高级在未尾加“est”）它 们都遵循着以下规则 1、一般情况下单音节的形容词或副词则在原形未尾加“er”。 2、如果以e结尾的形容词或副词则加“r”。 3、有些以y结尾的双音节词，如果y前面是一个辅音字母则变“y”为“i”在加“er”。
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点(6) 一、选择题 1．_____ do you think is happening there? A．How B．What C．When D．Which 2．—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him. —The line might have been out of order, _________? A．don’t you B．do you C．wasn’t it D．hadn’t it 3．J ust as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．being C．to be D．having been 4．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________? A．is there B．isn’t there C．does he D．doesn’t he 5．_____ it is to skate on real ice! A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs 6．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 7．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A．haven't you B．didn't you C．mustn't you D．needn't you 9．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on. A．Protected B．To protect C．protecting D．Protect 10．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 11．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________? A．had you B．hadn’t you C．did you D．didn’t you 12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？ A．do I B．don't I C．can you D．can't you
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.