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牛津英语四年级下册unit

牛津英语四年级下册unit
牛津英语四年级下册unit

Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开端。

Units 3 look and s ee

Grade four

一、词汇

1.rise v.升起

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

拓展:rise过去式rose

2.shadow n.影子

My shadow is short at noon.我的影子在中午很短。

拓展:字母a在shadow中发

3.noon n.中午

I eat lunch at noon.我在中午吃午餐。

拓展:形近词:moon月亮合成词:afternoon下午at noon 在中午

4.high adj.高的

It's a high building.它是一栋很高的建筑物。

拓展:比较级:higher 最高级:higher 近义词:tall 反义词:low

5.sky n.天空

There is a plane in the sky.天空中有一架飞机。拓展:in the sky在天空中对应词:ground地面

6.go down落下

The sun goes down. 太阳落山了。

7. evening n.傍晚,晚上

Tom likes watching TV in the evening.汤姆喜欢在晚上看电视。

拓展:近义词:night in the evening在晚上this evening 今晚

8.again adv.再,又

Can you say it again,please?请你再说一遍好吗?

拓展:形近词:gain 获得once again再一次again and again再三地

9.night n.夜晚

We are going to see a movie tomorrow night.我们打算明晚去看电影。

拓展:at night在夜晚day and night夜以继日

反义词:day 近义词:evening 形近词:right 对的light 光

10.moon n.月亮

There's no moon tonight.今晚看不见月亮。

拓展:moon 月球moonlight 月光

11. take a walk 散步

My grandpa often takes a walk after supper.我爷爷经

常在晚饭后散步。拓展:近义词:go

for a walk去散步

12.him pron(代词).他

You can help him, and he can help you too.你能帮助拓展:对应词:her 主格:he

13.stop v.停下

Don't stop halfway.不要半途而废。

拓展:形近词:shop 商店stop n. 车站

二、语法

第一人称单数:I(我,作为主格) me(我,作为宾格)

第一人称复数:we(我们,作为主格) our(我们的) us(我们,作为宾格)第二人称单数:you(你,作为主格或宾格) your(你的)

第二人称复数:you(你们,作为主格或宾格) your(你们的)

第三人称单数: he(他,作为主格) his(他的) him(他,作为宾格) she(她,作为主格) her(她,作为宾语) her(她的) it(它,作为主格或宾格) its(它的)

第三人称复数:they(他们,她们,它们) their(他们的,她们的,它们的) them(他们,她们,它们,作为宾格)

一般现在时

一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

1.一般现在时的形式

含be(am,are,is)动词的一般现在时

(1). 第一人称单数:I am+其他.

e.g: I am a student.我是一名学生。

(2). 第一人称复数:We are +其他.

e.g: We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

(3). 第二人称单数:You are+其他.

You are a beautiful.你是一个漂亮的女孩。

(4). 第二人称复数:You are+其他.

e.g: You are good friends.你们是好朋友。

(5). 第三人称单数: (he,she,it)+is+其他.

e.g: He/She is a doctor.

他/ 她是一名医生。

It is a warm day today.

今天天气暖和。

(6). 第三人称复数:They are+其他.

e.g: They are good friends.他们是好朋友。随堂练习:

A.填写正确的be动词形式

1.She ____ a good teacher.

2.I ____ a farmer.

3.They ____ going shopping now.

4.We ____ from China.

5.He ____ taking a walk with his mother.

6.It ____ a cute cat.

7.You _____ a good students in the class.

8.You _____ good friends.

B.按要求填写be动词

I ___ he ___ she ___ it ___ you ____

we ____ they _____ you____

2.谓语为实义动词的一般现在时

(1). 第一、二人称单数( I/you )+动词原形+其他.

e.g: I/You live in Beijing.我/你住在北京。

You _____(do) morning exercise every day.

(2). 第三人称单数( he/she/it )+动词第三人称单数形式+其他.

e.g: He/She work s in an office.他/她在一栋办公室里工作。

It works well.它运转正常。

She _____(eat) bread for breakfast.

(3). 复数人称( we/you/they ) +动词原形+其他.

e.g: We/You/They play football on Sundays.我们/你们/他们在星期日踢足球。

随堂练习:

用给出单词的正确形式填空。

1.She _______(open) the door.

2.He _______(come) into the classroom.

3.I ________(like) apples and bananas.

4. We often _______( write) to each other.

5. You can _______(speak) Chinese.

6. The rabbit ______(like) eating carrot.

3.一般现在时的用法

(1).表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与always(总是),often(经常),usually(通常),every day(每天),sometimes(有时)等连用。

e.g: He often ride s a bike.他经常骑自行车。

(2). 表示现在的状态

e.g: Look! Jane is in white today.看!简今天穿着白色的衣服。 You look tired.你看起来很累。

It’s windy today.今天有风。

(3). 表示事实或客观整理。

e.g: The earth go es around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

May come s after April.五月在四月之后。

The sun rise s in the east.太阳从东方升起。

(4). 用在格言,谚语中。

e.g:Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

(5). 当主语为大三人称单数时,其后的动词也要变成相应的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下:

a.一般在动词词尾加-s,s在清辅音后都/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/。

e.g:like-likes, know-knows

b.以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es,es读作[iz]

e.g:watch-watches, push-pushes。

C.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变i,再加-es,es读作[z]。e.g:study-studies, fly-flies。

d.不规则变化

e.g:have-has

随堂练习:

A.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He always_________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.He _________(brush) his teeth every morning.

4. Danny _________study) English,Chinese,maths,science and art at school.

5. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

6. At night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

7. Mike________(read) English every day.

8.I______(have) lunch at 12 o’clock.

9.She _______(have) dinner in the evening.

B.按要求写一写

1.wash(第三人称单数)_________

2.touch(第三人称单数)_________

3.goes(复数形式)______

4.study(第三人称单数)__________

5.have(单数形式)________

6.do(单数形式)_________

一般疑问句的结构

1.含有be动词或者情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构:

be+主语+其他部分?

情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他部分?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be/情态动词.

否定回答:No,主语+be/情态动词+not.

秘诀:一提二变三问号

一提:即把句中的be或情态动词提到句首

二变:改换主语人称:第一人称变成第二人称,第二人称变成第一人称,同时some 改成any,and改为or.

三问号:句末的句号改为问号

(1).He is a student.

一般疑问句:Is he a student?

肯定回答:Yes, he is.

否定回答:No, he is not./No, he isn’t.

(2).They are kind people.

一般疑问句:Are they kind people?

肯定回答:Yes, they are.

否定回答:No, they aren’t.

(3). I am a doctor.

一般疑问句:Are you a doctor?

肯定回答:Yes, I am.

否定回答:No, I’m not.

(4). We can speak English.

一般疑问句: Can you speak English?

肯定回答:Yes, we can.

否定回答:No, we can’t.

随堂练习:

A.按要求作答。

1. They can swim and play football.(把句子变成一般疑问句)

________________________________________________

2.It is a yellow bag.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

________________________________________________

3.I am in class four.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________________________________________________

4.We are always going to the store.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_________________________________________________

2.含有行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句及回答,其结构为:

Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.

否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.

秘诀:一加二改三问号

一加:即在句首加助动词Do/Does(第一、二人称和所有复数人称及其他复数单词加do,第三人称及其他单数单词加does.)

二改:1.把谓语动词改为原形

2.改换主语称谓(同上),some改为any,and改成or.

三问号:句末的句号改为问号

(1).My parents likes English.

一般疑问句:Do your parents like English?

肯定回答:Yes, they do.

否定回答:No, they don’t.

(2).They have a lot of friends.

一般疑问句:Do they have a lot of friends?

肯定回答:Yes, they do.

否定回答:No, they don’t.

(3).She likes reading books.

一般疑问句:Does she like reading books?

肯定回答:Yes, she does.

否定回答:No, she doesn’t.

随堂练习:

1.He always reads books at night.(改为一般疑问句)

__________________________________________

2.We come from China.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

___________________________________________

3.His sister plays computer well.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) ___________________________________________

三、音标

字母组合ph和wh在单词中的发音

ph [f] wh [w] photo照片Philip菲利浦whale 鲸 white白色

elephant大象 phone 电话 what 什么 where 在哪里

What can you see in the photo?I can see Philip.

你能看见什么在照片里?我能看见菲利普。

I can see Philip's toy whale.And its white tail.我能看见菲利普的玩具鲸和它的白尾巴。

按要求完成。

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What _______ (do) he usually (do) ____after school?

5. Danny ________ (study) English,Chinese,maths,science and art an school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

( ) 1. _____ you have a book?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

( )2. They _________ on a farm.

A. working

B. is work

C. work

D. is worked

( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?

__________.

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?

A. do,go

B. is,go

C. does,go

D. does,goes

( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t find

D. can’t look at ( )7. How ___________ he go to work?

He ___________ to work by bike.

A. does ;go

B. do;goes

C. do ;go

D. does;goes

( )8. ______ you usually late for school?

No, _____________.

A. Do ; I am

B. Does ;not

C. Are ; I’m not

D. Are ; I aren’t

( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left

( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

.

上海牛津英语5a知识点汇总,推荐文档

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[牛津中小学英语网]牛津英语译林版5A期末复习-根据中文内容填空

1.在桌子上有一杯牛奶。 There a of on the table. 2.这张床很硬。 This bed . 3.在两扇窗户中间,有一副画。 the two windows, there a picture. 4.在桌子旁边有一块黑板。 There a blackboard the table. 5.吃晚饭的时间到了,我们回家吧。 It’s time .Let’s now. 6.A:在二楼上有一些电脑房吗?B:有。 A: there rooms on the floor? B:Yes,there . 7.在你们学校有一个音乐室吗? there a room in your school. 8.它能跑和跳。 It can and . 9. 我有一只猫。它有四只脚和一条长长的尾巴。I have a .It has four and a long . 10.在周日,我们喜欢和朋友们一起打乒乓球。 _______ Sundays, we like ______ table tennis _______ our friends. 11.你放学后做什么?我通常在图书馆里看书。 ______ do you ______ after school? I usually ______ books in the ______. 12.你的哥哥在星期天喜欢做什么?他喜欢在家看电视。 ______ _____ your brother ______ ______ on Sunday? He _____ _____ TV ____ home. 13.刘涛喜欢什么科目?他喜欢英语和体育。What ______ ______ Liu Tao _____? He _____ _____ and PE. 14.她的哥哥喜欢画画。 Her brother 。 15.我能跳舞,但我不擅长唱歌。 I can ,but I’m not at . 16.A:这些男孩喜欢干什么? B:他们都喜欢游泳。 A:What do the boys doing? B: like swimming. 17.Sam有一个主意。 Sam idea. 18.A:你的妈妈喜欢做什么?B:她喜欢溜冰。A:What your mother like ? B:She likes . 19.你们会游泳吗?不会,但我们会踢足球。 A: you ? B:No,we .But we can football. 20.在我们学校里有两个阅览室。一个在一楼,另一个在三楼。 There are two rooms in our school. is on the floor, the is on the floor. 21.王兵会讲英语吗?是的,他会。_______ Wang Bing _____ _______? Yes, _____ ______. 22.他的爸爸是做什么?他是一名教室。他教数学。 What _____ ______ father do ? He’s a ________. He ______ Maths. 23.海伦一家人星期六做什么?他们去钓鱼。 What ______ _____ family do ______ Saturdays? They ______ ______. 24.王兵和他的家人都很开心。Wang Bing ______ his family all _______ a______ ______. 25.你的妹妹有一条小狗吗?是的,她有。 ______ your sister _______ a ______ _______? Yes, she _______. 26.我的动物朋友有一张小嘴。它能说话。 My ______ friend ______ a ______ _______. It can _______. 27.他们有两个红色的盒子和一个白色的包。They ______ _______ red ______ and a ______ bag. 28. 我的表妹九岁,她住在美国。 My cousin is nine _____ ______. She ______ in the ______. 29.南希的爸爸是位医生。他帮助病人。 Nancy’s father is a _______. He ______ sick people.

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